The Ibime Language

Grammar, Texts and Dictionary

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Generated by the Language Creator on 24th June 2026

https://languagecreator.org/grammar/326YX

Grammar

Introduction

Scope and Purpose

This grammar provides a systematic description of the Ibime language (the 100th one produced by the Language Creator), outlining its sound system, word formation and syntactic structure, with the aim of presenting a coherent account of the language as an integrated whole. Attention has been paid to both regular patterns and minor irregularities, as these together define the internal balance of the language.

The grammar is accompanied by a bilingual dictionary and a collection of illustrative texts, offering material for further study and comparison. The examples have been selected to demonstrate typical constructions and to give a sense of the language in extended use. The description is intended as a reference work for linguists and language enthusiasts alike, and as a foundation for any future research, teaching or creative adaptation of Ibime.

Typological Profile

It has the highly uncommon basic word order OVS.

Phonology

Phoneme Inventory

Consonants

Ibime has 20 consonant phonemes, a size that falls within a broadly average range.

It has a complete absence of affricates and a modest set of implosive stops.

The table below presents the full inventory of consonant phonemes in Ibime. The chart lists all places and manners of articulation attested in the language.

labial	alveolar	postalveolar	lateral	palatal	velar	glottal
stop	p b	d t	k ɡ
nasal	m	n	ɲ	ŋ
fricative	f	s	ʃ	h
approximant	ʋ	ɾ	j
implosive	ɓ	ɗ

Vowels

Ibime has 7 vowel qualities, forming a relatively large inventory. The system distinguishes several vowel categories, as indicated in the chart, offering a wide range of vocalic contrasts.

It has has a completely boring and uninteresting vowel system.

The table below presents the full inventory of vowel phonemes in Ibime. The system comprises the distinct vowel qualities listed in the chart.

front	central	back
close	i	u
mid	e	o
open	a

Stress and Tones

Ibime has neither phonemic stress nor lexical tone. Prosodic prominence and pitch variation are determined by pragmatic and discourse factors rather than by lexical contrasts.

Phonological Processes

Vowel Harmony

The language employs vowel harmony. To be specific, the following vowels change to match the first vowel of the root: /i/ becomes /u/, /e/ becomes /o/.

Writing System

Introduction

Ibime is normally written using the Devanagari abugida, the script employed for Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi and several other Indo-Aryan languages. This grammar also makes systematic use of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) to present an exact account of pronunciation.

Devanagari’s syllabic structure differs markedly from the IPA’s segmental approach, so the two notations complement one another: the script shows the organisation of syllables, while the IPA supplies detail on individual sounds.

Orthography

Here are the various components of the orthography:

Simple letters

अ /a/	इ /i/	उ /u/	ए /e/
ऐ /ai/	ओ /o/	औ /au/	क् /k/
ग् /ɡ/	ङ् /ŋ/	ञ् /ɲ/	त् /t/
द् /d/	न् /n/	प् /p/	ब् /b/
भ् /ɓ/	म् /m/	य् /j/	र् /ɾ/
व् /ʋ/	ष् /ʃ/	स् /s/	ह् /h/
फ़् /f/	ॾ् /ɗ/

Word Classes and Morphology

Number and Gender

Number

Ibime does not have grammatical number.

Gender

Ibime has the following genders:

Gender fem – for instance: अविस ‘seed’, अहप ‘farmer’, अॾब ‘binoculars’, इबिमे ‘Ibime’, इमवि ‘night’, इरमि ‘dry’, इषेवि ‘short’, इसिर ‘day’, उञिदि ‘straight’, उतेर ‘little’, उबिर ‘other’, उबिफ़ि ‘umbrella’, एनेके ‘feather’, एयेपे ‘colourless’, ओपिसि ‘small’, औङिम ‘bone’, औरित ‘good’, औवेते ‘flower’, औसबि ‘tree’, औहेफ़ ‘child’.

Gender masc – for instance: अगरे ‘forest’, अपिभ ‘dust’, अरिगे ‘sea’, असञि ‘man’, अॾर ‘neck’, इदम ‘ash’, इबगि ‘tower’, इभरि ‘face’, इहिव ‘land’, इफ़ेभि ‘father’, उभषे ‘husband’, उमिक ‘bed’, एॾिङि ‘hunter’, ओगसि ‘rain’, ओनभि ‘God’, ओबिमि ‘faeces’, ओबॾे ‘speech’, ओयेसि ‘moon’, ओसिके ‘ear’, ओॾसि ‘chair’.

Gender neut – for instance: अकेमे ‘cat’, अदिपि ‘wing’, अमेक ‘wheat’, अयङे ‘hair’, अविब ‘leaf’, असषि ‘penis’, अॾेस ‘head’, इकञि ‘eye’, इगिदे ‘lion’, इररे ‘apple’, इरेवि ‘louse’, उमेय ‘tiger’, उविब ‘mouse’, उहिबि ‘snake’, एपय ‘book’, ओनिञे ‘back’, ओबरे ‘human being’, ओरङ ‘sound’, औगिॾ ‘worm’, औफ़पे ‘cheese’.

The Nominal Phrase

Nominal phrases in Ibime can be exemplified by the following example:

फ़ेकनॾि ङे पुभुवुब रुफ़ौ रिममेरबि फ़ेकेगदि वि फ़ेफ़ेॾफ़ि.	(1)

[fekanaɗi ŋe puɓuʋuba ɾufau ɾimameɾabi fekeɡadi ʋi fefeɗafi]

f-	ek-	anaɗi	ŋe	p-	uɓ-	uʋuba	ɾ-	uf-
sing	NOM	blind	three	plur	ACC	mouse	neut	ACC

au	ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	e-	ɾabi	f-	ek-
yon	not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PAST	catch	sing	NOM

eɡadi	ʋi	f-	ef-	eɗafi
woman	COMIT	sing	LOC	knife

“The woman with the knife caught those three blind mice.”

In the following, we shall look at the various components in more details.

There are no clitics in the nominal phrase.

The Noun

The noun in Ibime consists of first, an obligatory prefix expressing number, comprising फ़्- /f-/ ‘sing’ and प्- /p-/ ‘plur’; second, an obligatory prefix expressing case, comprising एक्- /ek-/ ‘NOM’, इभ्- /iɓ-/ ‘ACC’, अव्- /aʋ-/ ‘DAT’, अह्- /ah-/ ‘INS’, इस्- /is-/ ‘VOC’, अप्- /ap-/ ‘ALL’, एफ़्- /ef-/ ‘LOC’, इर्- /iɾ-/ ‘ABL’ and अक्- /ak-/ ‘PART’; and finally, third, the root.

The noun displays the following derivational morphology: two prefixes, namely इञ्- /iɲ-/ ‘little’ and एञ्- /eɲ-/ ‘big’

The Adjective

In Ibime, the adjective has the following structure: first, an obligatory prefix expressing number, comprising प्- /p-/ ‘sing’ and फ़्- /f-/ ‘plur’; second, an obligatory prefix expressing case, comprising एन्- /en-/ ‘NOM’, इक्- /ik-/ ‘ACC’, अम्- /am-/ ‘DAT’, एग्- /eɡ-/ ‘INS’, एप्- /ep-/ ‘VOC’, एफ़्- /ef-/ ‘ALL’, एत्- /et-/ ‘LOC’, एय्- /ej-/ ‘ABL’ and एब्- /eb-/ ‘PART’; and finally, third, the root.

Numerals

The numeral in Ibime stands alone without any prefixes or suffixes attached to it.

Determiners

In Ibime, the determiner has the following structure: first, an obligatory prefix expressing gender, comprising ग्- /ɡ-/ ‘masc’, य्- /j-/ ‘fem’ and र्- /ɾ-/ ‘neut’; second, an obligatory prefix expressing case, comprising अन्- /an-/ ‘NOM’, इफ़्- /if-/ ‘ACC’, अब्- /ab-/ ‘DAT’, एय्- /ej-/ ‘INS’, इय्- /ij-/ ‘VOC’, इर्- /iɾ-/ ‘ALL’, अफ़्- /af-/ ‘LOC’, अस्- /as-/ ‘ABL’ and इस्- /is-/ ‘PART’; and finally, third, the root.

Pronouns

The pronoun in Ibime has the following structure: an obligatory prefix expressing number, comprising य्- /j-/ ‘sing’ and स्- /s-/ ‘plur’ followed by the root.

फ़ुभुमोय रिममेबङि सुमो वो रिममपोमु फ़ेकॾञे सग.	(2)

[fuɓumoja ɾimamebaŋi sumo ʋo ɾimamapomu fekaɗaɲe saɡa]

f-	uɓ-	umoja	ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	e-	baŋi
sing	ACC	tiger	not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PAST	kill

s-	umo	ʋo	ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	a-	pomu
plur	1excl.plur	because	not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PRES	be

f-	ek-	aɗaɲe	s-	aɡa
sing	NOM	happy	plur	1incl.plur

“Because the two of us [not including the listener] killed the tiger, we [including the listener] are all now happy.”

Here is an example where neither of the pronouns are stressed:

यम रिममॾम यद.	(3)

[jama ɾimamaɗama jada]

j-	ama	ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	a-	ɗama	j-
sing	3.sing.fem	not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PRES	love	sing

ada
3.sing.masc

“He (the boy) loves her (the girl).”

But here, the word corresponding to he is stressed:

यम रिममॾम यद.	(4)

[jama ɾimamaɗama jada]

j-	ama	ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	a-	ɗama	j-
sing	3.sing.fem	not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PRES	love	sing

ada
3.sing.masc

“He loves her.”

And here, it is the one translated as her that is stressed:

यम रिममॾम यद.	(5)

[jama ɾimamaɗama jada]

j-	ama	ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	a-	ɗama	j-
sing	3.sing.fem	not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PRES	love	sing

ada
3.sing.masc

“He loves her.”

Proper Nouns

फ़िभ्एञिॾि रिममसुम फ़ेक्ऐगम.	(6)

[fiɓeɲiɗi ɾimamasuma fekaiɡama]

f-	iɓ-	eɲiɗi	ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	a-	suma
sing	ACC	Enyidi	not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PRES	hate

f-	ek-	aiɡama
sing	NOM	Aigama

“Aigama hates Enyidi.”

Possession

फ़ोकुमोदु फ़ेकिररे	(7)

[fokumodu fekiɾaɾe]

f-	ok-	umodu	f-	ek-	iɾaɾe
sing	NOM	boy	sing	NOM	apple

“the boy’s apple”

यद फ़ेकिररे	(8)

[jada fekiɾaɾe]

j-	ada	f-	ek-	iɾaɾe
sing	3.sing.masc	sing	NOM	apple

“his (the boy’s) apple”

यिॾि फ़ेकिररे	(9)

[jiɗi fekiɾaɾe]

j-	iɗi	f-	ek-	iɾaɾe
sing	1excl.sing	sing	NOM	apple

“my apple”

युत फ़ेकिकिव फ़िभेबेबि रिममोयुत फ़ेकेॾिङि फ़ोकुमष.	(10)

[juta fekikiʋa fiɓebebi ɾimamojuta fekeɗiŋi fokumaʃa]

j-	uta	f-	ek-	ikiʋa	f-	iɓ-	ebebi	ɾ-
sing	2.sing	sing	NOM	neighbour	sing	ACC	son	not.Q

i-	m-	am-	o-	juta	f-	ek-	eɗiŋi	f-
POS	active	indicative	PAST	kiss	sing	NOM	hunter	sing

ok-	umaʃa
NOM	daughter

“The hunter’s daughter kissed your neighbour’s son.”

Derivation

Ibime has a few derivational processes. To illustrate this, let us start with a simple noun phrase:

फ़ेकिङित	(11)

[fekiŋita]

f-	ek-	iŋita
sing	NOM	lamb

“a lamb”

In the following, the word for little becomes an affix attached to lamb:

फ़ेकिञिङित	(12)

[fekiɲiŋita]

f-	ek-	iɲ-	iŋita	-
sing	NOM	little₁	lamb	little₂

“a little lamb”

Compounding

Verbs

Inflectional Categories

There are no clitics in the verbal phrase.

In addition, the verb is structured like this: first, an obligatory prefix expressing question, comprising य्- /j-/ ‘Q’ and र्- /ɾ-/ ‘not.Q’; second, an obligatory prefix expressing negation, comprising अ- /a-/ ‘NEG’ and इ- /i-/ ‘POS’; third, an obligatory prefix expressing voice, comprising म्- /m-/ ‘active’ and प्- /p-/ ‘passive’; fourth, an optional prefix expressing mode, comprising अम्- /am-/ ‘indicative’, एन्- /en-/ ‘conditional’ and इत्- /it-/ ‘optative’; fifth, an obligatory prefix expressing ta, comprising अ- /a-/ ‘PRES’ and ए- /e-/ ‘PAST’; and finally, sixth, the root.

The verb displays the following derivational morphology: two prefixes, namely दि- /di-/ ‘begin’ and पि- /pi-/ ‘stop’

युत रिममॾम यिॾि.	(13)

[juta ɾimamaɗama jiɗi]

j-	uta	ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	a-	ɗama	j-
sing	2.sing	not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PRES	love	sing

iɗi
1excl.sing

“I love you.”

Adverbs Minor Classes

Adpositions

There is one type of clitic in the adpositional phrase, namely an enclitic (placed finally), expressing root.

म फ़ोफ़ुषभु	(14)

[ma fofuʃaɓu]

ma	f-	of-	uʃaɓu
in_surface	sing	LOC	table

“on the table”

ॾे फ़ोफ़ुसफ़ु	(15)

[ɗe fofusafu]

ɗe	f-	of-	usafu
to_inside	sing	LOC	box

“into the box”

वि यिॾि	(16)

[ʋi jiɗi]

ʋi	j-	iɗi
COMIT	sing	1excl.sing

“with me”

Syntax

Basic Clause Structure

Constituent Order

Constituent order describes the typical arrangement of the subject (S), verb (V) and object (O) in simple declarative clauses. It is a fundamental parameter in grammatical description and forms one of the clearest ways of characterising the overall structure of a language’s clause system.

Ibime has Object–Verb–Subject (OVS) as its basic constituent order. Clauses begin with the object, followed by the verb, with the subject in final position. This is a rare but attested configuration in the world’s languages.

The following examples illustrate the basic, unmarked, constituent order in Ibime.

फ़िभेॾिङि रिममेबङि फ़ोकुतक.	(17)

[fiɓeɗiŋi ɾimamebaŋi fokutaka]

f-	iɓ-	eɗiŋi	ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	e-	baŋi
sing	ACC	hunter	not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PAST	kill

f-	ok-	utaka
sing	NOM	jaguar

“The jaguar killed the hunter.”

फ़ेकेॾिङि फ़ोकुमष फ़ुभुफ़ोॾु रिममेबेबे फ़ेकिगिदे.	(18)

[fekeɗiŋi fokumaʃa fuɓufoɗu ɾimamebebe fekiɡide]

f-	ek-	eɗiŋi	f-	ok-	umaʃa	f-	uɓ-	ufoɗu
sing	NOM	hunter	sing	NOM	daughter	sing	ACC	dog

ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	e-	bebe	f-	ek-	iɡide
not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PAST	eat	sing	NOM	lion

“The lion ate the hunter’s daughter’s dog.”

The language has a fixed constituent order, and major phrases normally appear in a predictable position in the clause. Movement for discourse reasons is highly restricted: topics and foci are expressed not by rearranging elements, but through dedicated constructions such as clefts, focus clauses or topic–comment frames. Constituents remain continuous, and both the relative order of phrases and the internal structure of each phrase are stable. As a result, significant deviations from the basic word order are ungrammatical, and discourse structure is managed through these specialised constructions rather than through word-order variation.

Noun Phrases

Structure and Order

The internal structure of noun phrases in Ibime reveals typologically significant preferences in the ordering of nominal constituents. This includes the position of adjectives, numerals, and possessors relative to the noun, each of which can offer clues to the overall headedness of the language.

Possessive constructions are head-final: the possessor precedes the possessed noun. For example, Ibime expresses “the child’s toy” with the equivalent of “child toy”. This ordering is found in many SOV and postpositional languages and aligns with a broader tendency towards modifier-first structures.

युत फ़ेकेबेबि फ़ोकोमोभु फ़ेकेपय	(19)

[juta fekebebi fokomoɓu fekepaja]

j-	uta	f-	ek-	ebebi	f-	ok-	omoɓu	f-
sing	2.sing	sing	NOM	son	sing	NOM	friend	sing

ek-	epaja
NOM	book

“your son’s friend’s book”

Conjunctions

Here is an example of a conjunction.

पुभुतक ते पुभुमोय ते पिभिगिदे रिममेबङि फ़ेकेॾिङि.	(20)

[puɓutaka te puɓumoja te piɓiɡide ɾimamebaŋi fekeɗiŋi]

p-	uɓ-	utaka	te	p-	uɓ-	umoja	te	p-
plur	ACC	jaguar	and	plur	ACC	tiger	and	plur

iɓ-	iɡide	ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	e-	baŋi	f-
ACC	lion	not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PAST	kill	sing

ek-	eɗiŋi
NOM	hunter

“The hunter killed the jaguars, the tigers and the lions.”

Modifiers and Determiners

The ordering of demonstratives, articles (if present), and other modifiers in Ibime provides further insight into the structure of the noun phrase. These elements frequently exhibit fixed positions and may reveal whether the language favours head-initial or head-final patterns.

Complex Sentences

Relative Clauses

Ibime forms relative clauses by placing the relative clause after the noun it modifies. The clause follows the internal word order of ordinary finite clauses. A dedicated relativising marker introduces the clause and identifies the relationship between the head noun and its role inside the relative clause.

To illustrate how relative clauses work, let us begin with a simple sentence:

फ़िभकेमे रिममोञोॾ यिॾि.	(21)

[fiɓakeme ɾimamoɲoɗa jiɗi]

f-	iɓ-	akeme	ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	o-	ɲoɗa
sing	ACC	cat	not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PAST	pat

j-	iɗi
sing	1excl.sing

“I patted the cat.”

We can now add a relative clause modifying the noun:

रिममोञोॾ यिॾि फ़ेककेमे, यौत रिममेरबि फ़ुभुवुब.	(22)

[ɾimamoɲoɗa jiɗi fekakeme, jauta ɾimameɾabi fuɓuʋuba]

ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	o-	ɲoɗa	j-	iɗi	f-
not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PAST	pat	sing	1excl.sing	sing

ek-	akeme,	j-	auta	ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	e-
NOM	cat	sing	RELPRON	not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PAST

ɾabi	f-	uɓ-	uʋuba
catch	sing	ACC	mouse

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse.”

Relative clauses may themselves contain other relative clauses:

रिममोञोॾ यिॾि फ़ेककेमे, यौत रिममेरबि फ़ोकुवुब, यौत रिममेबेबे फ़ुभौफ़पो.	(23)

[ɾimamoɲoɗa jiɗi fekakeme, jauta ɾimameɾabi fokuʋuba, jauta ɾimamebebe fuɓaufapo]

ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	o-	ɲoɗa	j-	iɗi	f-
not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PAST	pat	sing	1excl.sing	sing

ek-	akeme,	j-	auta	ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	e-
NOM	cat	sing	RELPRON	not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PAST

ɾabi	f-	ok-	uʋuba,	j-	auta	ɾ-	i-	m-
catch	sing	NOM	mouse	sing	RELPRON	not.Q	POS	active

am-	e-	bebe	f-	uɓ-	aufapo
indicative	PAST	eat	sing	ACC	cheese

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese.”

Finally, here is an example containing several layers of embedding:

रिममोञोॾ यिॾि फ़ेककेमे, यौत रिममेरबि फ़ोकुवुब, यौत रिममेबेबे फ़ोकौफ़पो, यौत रिममेञैते यिॾि.	(24)

[ɾimamoɲoɗa jiɗi fekakeme, jauta ɾimameɾabi fokuʋuba, jauta ɾimamebebe fokaufapo, jauta ɾimameɲaite jiɗi]

ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	o-	ɲoɗa	j-	iɗi	f-
not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PAST	pat	sing	1excl.sing	sing

ek-	akeme,	j-	auta	ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	e-
NOM	cat	sing	RELPRON	not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PAST

ɾabi	f-	ok-	uʋuba,	j-	auta	ɾ-	i-	m-
catch	sing	NOM	mouse	sing	RELPRON	not.Q	POS	active

am-	e-	bebe	f-	ok-	aufapo,	j-	auta	ɾ-
indicative	PAST	eat	sing	NOM	cheese	sing	RELPRON	not.Q

i-	m-	am-	e-	ɲaite	j-	iɗi
POS	active	indicative	PAST	buy	sing	1excl.sing

“I patted the cat that caught the mouse that ate the cheese that I bought.”

Complementation Strategies

Ibime marks complement clauses with subordinating verbal morphology. The embedded verb is fully finite and carries a subordinating suffix that identifies the clause as a complement. No structural changes occur within the clause apart from this verbal marking.

The following example illustrate how complement clauses function:

फ़वैदेफ़े रिममोॾोस फ़िभिररे फ़वनिसि रिममेरभे फ़ोकुमोदु.	(25)

[faʋaidefe ɾimamoɗosa fiɓiɾaɾe faʋanisi ɾimameɾaɓe fokumodu]

f-	aʋ-	aidefe	ɾ-	i-	m-	am-	o-	ɗosa
sing	DAT	teacher	not.Q	POS	active	indicative	PAST	surprise

f-	iɓ-	iɾaɾe	f-	aʋ-	anisi	ɾ-	i-	m-
sing	ACC	apple	sing	DAT	girl	not.Q	POS	active

am-	e-	ɾaɓe	f-	ok-	umodu
indicative	PAST	give	sing	NOM	boy

“It surprised the teacher that the boy had given the girl an apple.”

Quotes

Here is an example of how quotations are expressed:

Miscellaneous

Texts

The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)

रिममोङोब फ़ेकञिषि पोकोबरो म फ़ोकोवोॾो फ़ेफ़िरय हु फ़ोकोतङो ते हु फ़ेकियेमि. रिममोरोङ सेरि नि फ़ेफ़ेपफ़ि, ते रिममोङोषु सेरि फ़ेकैमिगे फ़ोकोगगो ङे फ़ेफ़िहिव, ङे रिममेहिप सेरि कै. रिममोभुको सेरि पुभुफ़फ़ रिमदोह सग ते पुभुफ़फ़ रिमभेसे सग न. रिममोङोब सेरि फ़ोकुफ़फ़ दै फ़ेफ़भेपि, ते रिममोङोब सेरि फ़ेकयेभ दै फ़ेफ़िगसि.

And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.

A Creation Myth

रममषिये सग फ़ोकुबुर पोकोबरो. रिममेदैबे फ़ेकतिमे ते फ़ेकॾेफ़ि सेरि पोकोतङो. रिममेफ़िरि सेरि पेकैमिति ते पेकिॾक पोकोरङ. कौ रिममेवमे फ़ेकिबिमे, यौत रिममपोमु सग फ़ोकोतङो, ङे फ़ोकोफ़ुगु फ़ोफ़ौसोभो. रिममोषुप यौक फ़ोकोवोॾो ते फ़ेकैहेभ ङे फ़ेकेञिकि फ़ेफ़ेहर. रिमम[??2: xxx_vएrब्]. रिमम[??2: xxx_vएrब्]. रिमम[??2: xxx_vएrब्]. रिमम[??2: xxx_vएrब्]. रिमम[??2: xxx_vएrब्]. रिमम[??2: xxx_vएrब्]? रिममॾब पेकेञरि फ़ेकमेक, रिममपेञि सेप फ़ोकोबगु, रिमम[??2: xxx_vएrब्]. रममेवर सग फ़ोकोतङो, रिममेनेके यौक.

We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Before that moment, our ancestors lived in a shadow-world. Then God pressed one button, and words and meanings arrived. The people awoke, and speech filled their mouths like breath for the first time. Where there had been nothing, there were now mountains, rivers and names for everything. Some outsiders claim that our language was not made by God at all, but by a machine. But how could that be? Machines can grind wheat and count money, but they cannot create mountains or ignite the sun. Our language did not evolve; it was created.

English-Ibime Dictionary

1excl.plur pron उमे pron

1excl.sing pron इॾि pron

1incl.plur pron अग pron

1incl.sing pron उके pron

2.plur pron औरे pron

2.sing pron उत pron

3.plur.fem pron एप pron

3.plur.masc pron ऐहि pron

3.plur.neut pron एरि pron

3.sing.fem pron अम pron

3.sing.masc pron अद pron

3.sing.neut pron औक pron

Aigama prop ऐगम prop (masc)

all adj अञिषि noun (fem)

always adv रौ adv

and conj ते conj

animal noun एदिरि noun (neut)

anus noun इॾिद noun (fem)

appear verb षुप verb

apple noun इररे noun (neut)

arise verb वमे verb

ash noun इदम noun (masc)

Auvida prop औविॾ prop (masc)

back noun (body part) ओनिञे noun (neut)

bad adj अगिरे noun (fem)

bark noun (on tree) असिन noun (fem)

be verb पोमि verb

because conj वो conj

bed noun उमिक noun (masc)

begin unknown दि- circumfix

belly noun अकह noun (fem)

1. big adj ऐमेब noun (fem)

2. big unknown एञ्- circumfix

binoculars noun अॾब noun (fem)

bird noun इॾक noun (neut)

bite verb भेके verb

black adj इपिञे noun (fem)

blind adj अनॾि noun (fem)

blood noun औञिदि noun (masc)

blow verb तोॾि verb

bone noun औङिम noun (fem)

book noun एपय noun (neut)

bosom noun (body part) उविञि noun (neut)

bottle noun अरिमे noun (neut)

box noun उसफ़ि noun (fem)

boy noun उमेदि noun (masc)

break verb सभि verb

breast noun अकमे noun (neut)

breath noun एहर noun (fem)

breathe verb ञभे verb

brick noun उफ़फ़ noun (fem)

build verb सिद verb

burn verb भेसे verb

but conj कौ conj

buy verb ञैते verb

call verb बेम verb

cat noun अकेमे noun (neut)

catch verb रबि verb

cease verb भिते verb

chair noun ओॾसि noun (masc)

cheese noun औफ़पे noun (neut)

child noun (young human) औहेफ़ noun (fem)

city noun उबय noun (masc)

cloud noun ओॾॾि noun (masc)

cold adj अषिॾ noun (fem)

colour noun इनिगे noun (fem)

colourless adj एयेपे noun (fem)

come verb कफ़ verb

COMIT pp वि pp

COMP pp क pp

confound verb गभे verb

copy verb फ़िरि verb

correct adj इकङ noun (fem)

count verb पेञि verb

create verb नेके verb

cut verb ङय verb

daughter noun उमष noun (fem)

day noun इसिर noun (fem)

dialect noun इयेमि noun (neut)

die verb ञेम verb

different adj ओफ़िगि noun (fem)

dig verb किङ verb

dirty adj इबन noun (fem)

do verb ञोफ़ verb

dog noun उफ़ेॾि noun (neut)

drink verb मोमे verb

dry adj इरमि noun (fem)

dull adj अफ़ङि noun (fem)

dust noun अपिभ noun (masc)

dwell verb हिप verb

ear noun ओसिके noun (masc)

earth noun इरय noun (masc)

east noun एपफ़ि noun (fem)

eat verb बेबे verb

Ebida prop एभिद prop (neut)

egg noun अकिहे noun (fem)

eight num मे num

embrace noun अषषि noun (fem)

Enyidi prop एञिॾि prop (fem)

evolve verb वर verb

eye noun इकञि noun (neut)

face noun इभरि noun (masc)

faeces noun ओबिमि noun (masc)

fall verb फ़ुप verb

far adj इपेवे noun (fem)

farmer noun अहप noun (fem)

fat noun इगङ noun (masc)

father noun इफ़ेभि noun (masc)

fear verb रौङि verb

feather noun एनेके noun (fem)

few adj अमेपि noun (fem)

1. fight noun अतिमे noun (neut)

2. fight verb षेञे verb

find verb ङोषि verb

fingernail noun एमिग noun (fem)

fire noun एहेङ noun (masc)

fish noun ओसेॾि noun (neut)

five num से num

float verb भॾ verb

flow verb ञोत verb

flower noun औवेते noun (fem)

fly verb दैरि verb

fog noun अयेफ़ noun (masc)

foot noun अषङ noun (fem)

forest noun अगरे noun (masc)

four num दो num

freeze verb षबे verb

friend noun ओमेभि noun (neut)

from pp प pp

from_above pp ग pp

from_across pp कै pp

from_around pp ञो pp

from_behind pp र pp

from_in_front pp व pp

from_inside pp नि pp

from_left pp गु pp

from_near pp तै pp

from_next_to pp फ़ौ pp

from_outside pp बे pp

from_right pp यै pp

from_surface pp गै pp

from_under pp बौ pp

fruit noun ओविञि noun (fem)

full adj एकञे noun (fem)

furious adj ओनिफ़ि noun (fem)

furiously adv फ़ु adv

girl noun अनिसि noun (fem)

give verb रभे verb

God prop ओनभि prop (masc)

good adj औरित noun (fem)

grass noun इदिगे noun (neut)

green adj इविभे noun (fem)

grind verb ॾब verb

guts noun औफ़िॾि noun (fem)

hair noun अयङे noun (neut)

hand noun अविबि noun (masc)

happy adj अॾञे noun (fem)

hate verb सुम verb

have verb ङोब verb

head noun अॾेस noun (neut)

hear verb ॾेञ verb

heart noun एङिभ noun (masc)

heavy adj उविरे noun (fem)

hit verb मिषि verb

hold verb ॾये verb

horn noun असिने noun (fem)

house noun इपेङ noun (neut)

human being noun ओबरे noun (neut)

hundred num तै num

hunt verb मैग verb

hunter noun एॾिङि noun (masc)

husband noun उभषे noun (masc)

Ibime noun (language) इबिमे noun (fem)

ice noun ओषेॾि noun (masc)

idea noun इञिपि noun (masc)

in pp रे pp

in_above pp ञौ pp

in_across pp भौ pp

in_around pp पे pp

in_behind pp वे pp

in_in_front pp भ pp

in_inside pp ङे pp

in_left pp रौ pp

in_near pp मु pp

in_next_to pp ॾि pp

in_outside pp हो pp

in_right pp मे pp

in_surface pp म pp

in_under pp नु pp

inside noun अकति noun (fem)

INSTR pp है pp

Itabi prop इतबि prop (fem)

jaguar noun उतक noun (neut)

journey verb रोङ verb

kill verb बङि verb

kiss verb युत verb

knee noun अषिर noun (masc)

knife noun एॾफ़ि noun (fem)

know verb ॾिपे verb

lake noun इॾिक noun (masc)

lamb noun इङित noun (neut)

land noun इहिव noun (masc)

language noun ओतङे noun (neut)

large adj ओङग noun (fem)

laugh verb पुभि verb

leaf noun अविब noun (neut)

left adj एबद noun (fem)

leg noun ओतिदि noun (fem)

lie verb ङनि verb

lion noun इगिदे noun (neut)

1. little adj उतेर noun (fem)

2. little unknown इञ्- circumfix

live verb पमि verb

liver noun अपिमे noun (neut)

long adj उफ़व noun (fem)

louse noun इरेवि noun (neut)

love verb ॾम verb

machine noun एञरि noun (fem)

make verb दोह verb

mammal noun ऐमिति noun (neut)

man noun असञि noun (masc)

MANNER pp कु pp

manner noun औसेभे noun (masc)

many adj एगिब noun (fem)

meat noun इरेग noun (neut)

money noun ओबगि noun (masc)

moon noun ओयेसि noun (masc)

mortar noun इगसि noun (fem)

mother noun इबेते noun (fem)

mountain noun एगस noun (masc)

mouse noun उविब noun (neut)

mouth noun अनबि noun (fem)

name noun अभस noun (neut)

narrow adj ऐयवि noun (fem)

near adj अभिकि noun (fem)

neck noun अॾर noun (masc)

neighbour noun इकिव noun (neut)

net noun औकवे noun (fem)

new adj एगिॾे noun (fem)

night noun इमवि noun (fem)

nine num द num

north noun उगिषि noun (masc)

nose noun अबङे noun (fem)

often adv हो adv

old adj (not young) इञद noun (fem)

Onabe prop ओनबे prop (neut)

one num हु num

or conj फ़ै conj

other adj उबिर noun (fem)

pat verb ञोॾ verb

penis noun असषि noun (neut)

people noun अहिभे noun (neut)

perfect adj ऐहेभ noun (fem)

plain noun ओगगे noun (masc)

play verb सेॾि verb

pull verb नवे verb

PURP pp दै pp

purpose verb ञदे verb

push verb षुफ़ verb

rain noun ओगसि noun (masc)

red adj उषेत noun (fem)

RELPRON pron औत pron

resemble verb षिये verb

right adj ओषिप noun (fem)

river noun ऐॾेरे noun (masc)

road noun ओषिवि noun (neut)

root noun उविस noun (fem)

rope noun उनिह noun (fem)

rotten adj अॾिरि noun (fem)

round adj अरति noun (fem)

rub verb गुके verb

salt noun उवॾे noun (masc)

sand noun एमन noun (masc)

say verb भुके verb

scatter verb दकि verb

scratch verb बिफ़ verb

sea noun अरिगे noun (masc)

see verb सैग verb

seed noun अविस noun (fem)

seven num फ़ि num

sew verb युद verb

shape verb दैबे verb

sharp adj उगिॾ noun (fem)

she pron इरे pron

short adj इषेवि noun (fem)

sing verb तते verb

single adj एञिकि noun (fem)

sit verb भसे verb

six num म num

skin noun इहक noun (masc)

sky noun एसिवे noun (masc)

sleep verb फ़ेभ verb

slime noun अयेभ noun (masc)

small adj ओपिसि noun (fem)

smell verb तौफ़ि verb

smoke noun इविॾि noun (masc)

smooth adj अकनि noun (fem)

snake noun उहिबि noun (neut)

snow noun इमिफ़े noun (masc)

some adj उकिञि noun (fem)

son noun एबेबि noun (masc)

sound noun ओरङ noun (neut)

south noun अङने noun (fem)

speak verb नति verb

speech noun ओबॾे noun (masc)

spend_time verb हङि verb

spit verb फ़ौद verb

split verb नुभि verb

squeeze verb नॾे verb

stab verb भौषि verb

stand verb भेदि verb

star noun इवेप noun (masc)

stick noun ओञपि noun (masc)

stone noun अभेपि noun (masc)

stop unknown पि- circumfix

straight adj उञिदि noun (fem)

suck verb वेवे verb

sun noun अयवि noun (neut)

surface noun अञक noun (neut)

surprise verb ॾोस verb

swell verb तोप verb

swim verb ङैन verb

table noun उषभि noun (masc)

tail noun ओहव noun (fem)

teacher noun ऐदेफ़े noun (fem)

ten num बु num

that det ओ det

then conj फ़ु conj

there adv कै adv

thick adj एनेनि noun (fem)

thin adj एरिफ़ noun (fem)

think verb मिके verb

this det अ det

thoroughly adv न adv

thousand num है num

three num ङे num

throw verb रिद verb

thus conj ङे conj

tie verb गरि verb

tiger noun उमेय noun (neut)

time noun अॾेफ़ि noun (neut)

to pp यु pp

to_above pp रो pp

to_across pp यो pp

to_around pp पि pp

to_behind pp फ़ो pp

to_in_front pp पौ pp

to_inside pp ॾे pp

to_left pp बु pp

to_near pp फ़ि pp

to_next_to pp नो pp

to_outside pp फ़ pp

to_right pp ॾ pp

to_surface pp बो pp

to_under pp दु pp

tongue noun ओरस noun (fem)

tooth noun ऐदेप noun (fem)

top noun एतेगि noun (fem)

tower noun इबगि noun (masc)

tree noun औसबि noun (fem)

turn verb ङुबि verb

two num ङि num

umbrella noun उबिफ़ि noun (fem)

understand verb ङुङे verb

urine noun उकभ noun (neut)

Ushabe prop उषबे prop (neut)

vagina noun एभिव noun (neut)

vomit verb रफ़ verb

walk verb ञते verb

want verb गिभ verb

warm adj उदसे noun (fem)

wash verb वेब verb

water noun इसेव noun (masc)

west noun ऐबॾ noun (fem)

wet adj ओरिन noun (fem)

wheat noun अमेक noun (neut)

white adj अषिति noun (fem)

whole adj ओवेॾे noun (fem)

wide adj ऐमिगे noun (fem)

wife noun इरेॾ noun (fem)

wild boar noun इरगे noun (neut)

wind noun ओदद noun (masc)

wing noun अदिपि noun (neut)

wipe verb येफ़े verb

with pp हे pp

withhold verb विग verb

woman noun एगदि noun (fem)

worm noun औगिॾ noun (neut)

year noun औफ़य noun (neut)

yellow adj उगदे noun (fem)

yon det औ det

Ibime-English Dictionary

अ [a] det this det

1. अ- [a-] verbnegation prefix NEG

2. अ- [a-] verbta prefix PRES

अकति [akati] noun (fem) inside noun

अकनि [akani] noun (fem) smooth adj

अकमे [akame] noun (neut) breast noun

अकह [akaha] noun (fem) belly noun

अकिहे [akihe] noun (fem) egg noun

अकेमे [akeme] noun (neut) cat noun

अक्- [ak-] nouncase prefix PART

अग [aɡa] pron 1incl.plur pron

अगरे [aɡaɾe] noun (masc) forest noun

अगिरे [aɡiɾe] noun (fem) bad adj

अङने [aŋane] noun (fem) south noun

अञक [aɲaka] noun (neut) surface noun

अञिषि [aɲiʃi] noun (fem) all adj

अतिमे [atime] noun (neut) fight noun

अद [ada] pron 3.sing.masc pron

अदिपि [adipi] noun (neut) wing noun

अनबि [anabi] noun (fem) mouth noun

अनिसि [anisi] noun (fem) girl noun

अन्- [an-] detcase prefix NOM

अनॾि [anaɗi] noun (fem) blind adj

अपिभ [apiɓa] noun (masc) dust noun

अपिमे [apime] noun (neut) liver noun

अप्- [ap-] nouncase prefix ALL

अबङे [abaŋe] noun (fem) nose noun

अब्- [ab-] detcase prefix DAT

अभस [aɓasa] noun (neut) name noun

अभिकि [aɓiki] noun (fem) near adj

अभेपि [aɓepi] noun (masc) stone noun

अम [ama] pron 3.sing.fem pron

अमेक [ameka] noun (neut) wheat noun

अमेपि [amepi] noun (fem) few adj

1. अम्- [am-] adjcase prefix DAT

2. अम्- [am-] verbmode prefix indicative

अयङे [ajaŋe] noun (neut) hair noun

अयवि [ajaʋi] noun (neut) sun noun

अयेभ [ajeɓa] noun (masc) slime noun

अयेफ़ [ajefa] noun (masc) fog noun

अरति [aɾati] noun (fem) round adj

अरिगे [aɾiɡe] noun (masc) sea noun

अरिमे [aɾime] noun (neut) bottle noun

अविब [aʋiba] noun (neut) leaf noun

अविबि [aʋibi] noun (masc) hand noun

अविस [aʋisa] noun (fem) seed noun

अव्- [aʋ-] nouncase prefix DAT

अषङ [aʃaŋa] noun (fem) foot noun

अषषि [aʃaʃi] noun (fem) embrace noun

अषिति [aʃiti] noun (fem) white adj

अषिर [aʃiɾa] noun (masc) knee noun

अषिॾ [aʃiɗa] noun (fem) cold adj

असञि [asaɲi] noun (masc) man noun

असषि [asaʃi] noun (neut) penis noun

असिन [asina] noun (fem) bark noun (on tree)

असिने [asine] noun (fem) horn noun

अस्- [as-] detcase prefix ABL

अहप [ahapa] noun (fem) farmer noun

अहिभे [ahiɓe] noun (neut) people noun

अह्- [ah-] nouncase prefix INS

अफ़ङि [afaŋi] noun (fem) dull adj

अफ़्- [af-] detcase prefix LOC

अॾञे [aɗaɲe] noun (fem) happy adj

अॾब [aɗaba] noun (fem) binoculars noun

अॾर [aɗaɾa] noun (masc) neck noun

अॾिरि [aɗiɾi] noun (fem) rotten adj

अॾेस [aɗesa] noun (neut) head noun

अॾेफ़ि [aɗefi] noun (neut) time noun

इ- [i-] verbnegation prefix POS

इकङ [ikaŋa] noun (fem) correct adj

इकञि [ikaɲi] noun (neut) eye noun

इकिव [ikiʋa] noun (neut) neighbour noun

इक्- [ik-] adjcase prefix ACC

इगङ [iɡaŋa] noun (masc) fat noun

इगसि [iɡasi] noun (fem) mortar noun

इगिदे [iɡide] noun (neut) lion noun

इङित [iŋita] noun (neut) lamb noun

इङ्- [iŋ-] verbmode prefix imperative

इञद [iɲada] noun (fem) old adj (not young)

इञिपि [iɲipi] noun (masc) idea noun

इञ्- [iɲ-] circumfix little unknown

इतबि [itabi] prop (fem) Itabi prop

इत्- [it-] verbmode prefix optative

इदम [idama] noun (masc) ash noun

इदिगे [idiɡe] noun (neut) grass noun

इनिगे [iniɡe] noun (fem) colour noun

इपिञे [ipiɲe] noun (fem) black adj

इपेङ [ipeŋa] noun (neut) house noun

इपेवे [ipeʋe] noun (fem) far adj

इबगि [ibaɡi] noun (masc) tower noun

इबन [ibana] noun (fem) dirty adj

इबिमे [ibime] noun (fem) Ibime noun (language)

इबेते [ibete] noun (fem) mother noun

इभरि [iɓaɾi] noun (masc) face noun

इभ्- [iɓ-] nouncase prefix ACC

इमवि [imaʋi] noun (fem) night noun

इमिफ़े [imife] noun (masc) snow noun

इयेमि [ijemi] noun (neut) dialect noun

इय्- [ij-] detcase prefix VOC

इरगे [iɾaɡe] noun (neut) wild boar noun

इरमि [iɾami] noun (fem) dry adj

इरय [iɾaja] noun (masc) earth noun

इररे [iɾaɾe] noun (neut) apple noun

इरे [iɾe] pron she pron

इरेग [iɾeɡa] noun (neut) meat noun

इरेवि [iɾeʋi] noun (neut) louse noun

इरेॾ [iɾeɗa] noun (fem) wife noun

1. इर्- [iɾ-] nouncase prefix ABL

2. इर्- [iɾ-] detcase prefix ALL

इविभे [iʋiɓe] noun (fem) green adj

इविॾि [iʋiɗi] noun (masc) smoke noun

इवेप [iʋepa] noun (masc) star noun

इषेवि [iʃeʋi] noun (fem) short adj

इसिर [isiɾa] noun (fem) day noun

इसेव [iseʋa] noun (masc) water noun

1. इस्- [is-] nouncase prefix VOC

2. इस्- [is-] detcase prefix PART

इहक [ihaka] noun (masc) skin noun

इहिव [ihiʋa] noun (masc) land noun

इफ़ेभि [ifeɓi] noun (masc) father noun

इफ़्- [if-] detcase prefix ACC

इॾक [iɗaka] noun (neut) bird noun

इॾि [iɗi] pron 1excl.sing pron

इॾिक [iɗika] noun (masc) lake noun

इॾिद [iɗida] noun (fem) anus noun

उकभ [ukaɓa] noun (neut) urine noun

उकिञि [ukiɲi] noun (fem) some adj

उके [uke] pron 1incl.sing pron

उगदे [uɡade] noun (fem) yellow adj

उगिषि [uɡiʃi] noun (masc) north noun

उगिॾ [uɡiɗa] noun (fem) sharp adj

उञिदि [uɲidi] noun (fem) straight adj

उत [uta] pron 2.sing pron

उतक [utaka] noun (neut) jaguar noun

उतेर [uteɾa] noun (fem) little adj

उदसे [udase] noun (fem) warm adj

उनिह [uniha] noun (fem) rope noun

उबय [ubaja] noun (masc) city noun

उबिर [ubiɾa] noun (fem) other adj

उबिफ़ि [ubifi] noun (fem) umbrella noun

उभषे [uɓaʃe] noun (masc) husband noun

उमष [umaʃa] noun (fem) daughter noun

उमिक [umika] noun (masc) bed noun

उमे [ume] pron 1excl.plur pron

उमेदि [umedi] noun (masc) boy noun

उमेय [umeja] noun (neut) tiger noun

उविञि [uʋiɲi] noun (neut) bosom noun (body part)

उविब [uʋiba] noun (neut) mouse noun

उविरे [uʋiɾe] noun (fem) heavy adj

उविस [uʋisa] noun (fem) root noun

उवॾे [uʋaɗe] noun (masc) salt noun

उषबे [uʃabe] prop (neut) Ushabe prop

उषभि [uʃaɓi] noun (masc) table noun

उषेत [uʃeta] noun (fem) red adj

उसफ़ि [usafi] noun (fem) box noun

उहिबि [uhibi] noun (neut) snake noun

उफ़व [ufaʋa] noun (fem) long adj

उफ़ेॾि [ufeɗi] noun (neut) dog noun

उफ़फ़ [ufafa] noun (fem) brick noun

ए- [e-] verbta prefix PAST

एकञे [ekaɲe] noun (fem) full adj

एक्- [ek-] nouncase prefix NOM

एगदि [eɡadi] noun (fem) woman noun

एगस [eɡasa] noun (masc) mountain noun

एगिब [eɡiba] noun (fem) many adj

एगिॾे [eɡiɗe] noun (fem) new adj

एग्- [eɡ-] adjcase prefix INS

एङिभ [eŋiɓa] noun (masc) heart noun

एञरि [eɲaɾi] noun (fem) machine noun

एञिकि [eɲiki] noun (fem) single adj

एञिॾि [eɲiɗi] prop (fem) Enyidi prop

एञ्- [eɲ-] circumfix big unknown

एतेगि [eteɡi] noun (fem) top noun

एत्- [et-] adjcase prefix LOC

एदिरि [ediɾi] noun (neut) animal noun

एनेके [eneke] noun (fem) feather noun

एनेनि [eneni] noun (fem) thick adj

1. एन्- [en-] adjcase prefix NOM

2. एन्- [en-] verbmode prefix conditional

एप [epa] pron 3.plur.fem pron

एपय [epaja] noun (neut) book noun

एप्- [ep-] adjcase prefix VOC

एपफ़ि [epafi] noun (fem) east noun

एबद [ebada] noun (fem) left adj

एबेबि [ebebi] noun (masc) son noun

एब्- [eb-] adjcase prefix PART

एभिद [eɓida] prop (neut) Ebida prop

एभिव [eɓiʋa] noun (neut) vagina noun

एमन [emana] noun (masc) sand noun

एमिग [emiɡa] noun (fem) fingernail noun

एयेपे [ejepe] noun (fem) colourless adj

1. एय्- [ej-] adjcase prefix ABL

2. एय्- [ej-] detcase prefix INS

एरि [eɾi] pron 3.plur.neut pron

एरिफ़ [eɾifa] noun (fem) thin adj

एसिवे [esiʋe] noun (masc) sky noun

एहर [ehaɾa] noun (fem) breath noun

एहेङ [eheŋa] noun (masc) fire noun

1. एफ़्- [ef-] nouncase prefix LOC

2. एफ़्- [ef-] adjcase prefix ALL

एॾिङि [eɗiŋi] noun (masc) hunter noun

एॾफ़ि [eɗafi] noun (fem) knife noun

ऐगम [aiɡama] prop (masc) Aigama prop

ऐदेप [aidepa] noun (fem) tooth noun

ऐदेफ़े [aidefe] noun (fem) teacher noun

ऐबॾ [aibaɗa] noun (fem) west noun

ऐमिगे [aimiɡe] noun (fem) wide adj

ऐमिति [aimiti] noun (neut) mammal noun

ऐमेब [aimeba] noun (fem) big adj

ऐयवि [aijaʋi] noun (fem) narrow adj

ऐहि [aihi] pron 3.plur.masc pron

ऐहेभ [aiheɓa] noun (fem) perfect adj

ऐॾेरे [aiɗeɾe] noun (masc) river noun

ओ [o] det that det

ओगगे [oɡaɡe] noun (masc) plain noun

ओगसि [oɡasi] noun (masc) rain noun

ओङग [oŋaɡa] noun (fem) large adj

ओञपि [oɲapi] noun (masc) stick noun

ओतङे [otaŋe] noun (neut) language noun

ओतिदि [otidi] noun (fem) leg noun

ओदद [odada] noun (masc) wind noun

ओनबे [onabe] prop (neut) Onabe prop

ओनभि [onaɓi] prop (masc) God prop

ओनिञे [oniɲe] noun (neut) back noun (body part)

ओनिफ़ि [onifi] noun (fem) furious adj

ओपिसि [opisi] noun (fem) small adj

ओबगि [obaɡi] noun (masc) money noun

ओबरे [obaɾe] noun (neut) human being noun

ओबिमि [obimi] noun (masc) faeces noun

ओबॾे [obaɗe] noun (masc) speech noun

ओमेभि [omeɓi] noun (neut) friend noun

ओयेसि [ojesi] noun (masc) moon noun

ओरङ [oɾaŋa] noun (neut) sound noun

ओरस [oɾasa] noun (fem) tongue noun

ओरिन [oɾina] noun (fem) wet adj

ओविञि [oʋiɲi] noun (fem) fruit noun

ओवेॾे [oʋeɗe] noun (fem) whole adj

ओषिप [oʃipa] noun (fem) right adj

ओषिवि [oʃiʋi] noun (neut) road noun

ओषेॾि [oʃeɗi] noun (masc) ice noun

ओसिके [osike] noun (masc) ear noun

ओसेॾि [oseɗi] noun (neut) fish noun

ओहव [ohaʋa] noun (fem) tail noun

ओफ़िगि [ofiɡi] noun (fem) different adj

ओॾसि [oɗasi] noun (masc) chair noun

ओॾॾि [oɗaɗi] noun (masc) cloud noun

औ [au] det yon det

औक [auka] pron 3.sing.neut pron

औकवे [aukaʋe] noun (fem) net noun

औगिॾ [auɡiɗa] noun (neut) worm noun

औङिम [auŋima] noun (fem) bone noun

औञिदि [auɲidi] noun (masc) blood noun

औत [auta] pron RELPRON pron

औरित [auɾita] noun (fem) good adj

औरे [auɾe] pron 2.plur pron

औविॾ [auʋiɗa] prop (masc) Auvida prop

औवेते [auʋete] noun (fem) flower noun

औसबि [ausabi] noun (fem) tree noun

औसेभे [auseɓe] noun (masc) manner noun

औहेफ़ [auhefa] noun (fem) child noun (young human)

औफ़पे [aufape] noun (neut) cheese noun

औफ़य [aufaja] noun (neut) year noun

औफ़िॾि [aufiɗi] noun (fem) guts noun

क [ka] pp COMP pp

किङ [kiŋa] verb dig verb

कु [ku] pp MANNER pp

1. कै [kai] adv there adv

2. कै [kai] pp from_across pp

कौ [kau] conj but conj

कफ़ [kafa] verb come verb

ग [ɡa] pp from_above pp

गभे [ɡaɓe] verb confound verb

गरि [ɡaɾi] verb tie verb

गिभ [ɡiɓa] verb want verb

गु [ɡu] pp from_left pp

गुके [ɡuke] verb rub verb

गै [ɡai] pp from_surface pp

ग्- [ɡ-] detgender prefix masc

ङनि [ŋani] verb lie verb

ङय [ŋaja] verb cut verb

ङि [ŋi] num two num

ङुङे [ŋuŋe] verb understand verb

ङुबि [ŋubi] verb turn verb

1. ङे [ŋe] conj thus conj

2. ङे [ŋe] num three num

3. ङे [ŋe] pp in_inside pp

ङैन [ŋaina] verb swim verb

ङोब [ŋoba] verb have verb

ङोषि [ŋoʃi] verb find verb

ञते [ɲate] verb walk verb

ञदे [ɲade] verb purpose verb

ञभे [ɲaɓe] verb breathe verb

ञेम [ɲema] verb die verb

ञैते [ɲaite] verb buy verb

ञो [ɲo] pp from_around pp

ञोत [ɲota] verb flow verb

ञोफ़ [ɲofa] verb do verb

ञोॾ [ɲoɗa] verb pat verb

ञौ [ɲau] pp in_above pp

तते [tate] verb sing verb

ते [te] conj and conj

1. तै [tai] num hundred num

2. तै [tai] pp from_near pp

तोप [topa] verb swell verb

तोॾि [toɗi] verb blow verb

तौफ़ि [taufi] verb smell verb

द [da] num nine num

दकि [daki] verb scatter verb

दि- [di-] circumfix begin unknown

दु [du] pp to_under pp

दै [dai] pp PURP pp

दैबे [daibe] verb shape verb

दैरि [daiɾi] verb fly verb

दो [do] num four num

दोह [doha] verb make verb

न [na] adv thoroughly adv

नति [nati] verb speak verb

नवे [naʋe] verb pull verb

नि [ni] pp from_inside pp

नु [nu] pp in_under pp

नुभि [nuɓi] verb split verb

नेके [neke] verb create verb

नो [no] pp to_next_to pp

नॾे [naɗe] verb squeeze verb

प [pa] pp from pp

पमि [pami] verb live verb

पि [pi] pp to_around pp

पि- [pi-] circumfix stop unknown

पुभि [puɓi] verb laugh verb

पे [pe] pp in_around pp

पेञि [peɲi] verb count verb

पोमि [pomi] verb be verb

पौ [pau] pp to_in_front pp

1. प्- [p-] nounnumber prefix plur

2. प्- [p-] adjnumber prefix sing

3. प्- [p-] verbvoice prefix passive

बङि [baŋi] verb kill verb

बिफ़ [bifa] verb scratch verb

1. बु [bu] num ten num

2. बु [bu] pp to_left pp

बे [be] pp from_outside pp

बेबे [bebe] verb eat verb

बेम [bema] verb call verb

बो [bo] pp to_surface pp

बौ [bau] pp from_under pp

भ [ɓa] pp in_in_front pp

भसे [ɓase] verb sit verb

भिते [ɓite] verb cease verb

भुके [ɓuke] verb say verb

भेके [ɓeke] verb bite verb

भेदि [ɓedi] verb stand verb

भेसे [ɓese] verb burn verb

भौ [ɓau] pp in_across pp

भौषि [ɓauʃi] verb stab verb

भॾ [ɓaɗa] verb float verb

1. म [ma] num six num

2. म [ma] pp in_surface pp

मिके [mike] verb think verb

मिषि [miʃi] verb hit verb

मु [mu] pp in_near pp

1. मे [me] num eight num

2. मे [me] pp in_right pp

मैग [maiɡa] verb hunt verb

मोमे [mome] verb drink verb

म्- [m-] verbvoice prefix active

यु [ju] pp to pp

युत [juta] verb kiss verb

युद [juda] verb sew verb

येफ़े [jefe] verb wipe verb

यै [jai] pp from_right pp

यो [jo] pp to_across pp

1. य्- [j-] detgender prefix fem

2. य्- [j-] pronnumber prefix sing

3. य्- [j-] verbquestion prefix Q

र [ɾa] pp from_behind pp

रबि [ɾabi] verb catch verb

रभे [ɾaɓe] verb give verb

रिद [ɾida] verb throw verb

रे [ɾe] pp in pp

रो [ɾo] pp to_above pp

रोङ [ɾoŋa] verb journey verb

1. रौ [ɾau] adv always adv

2. रौ [ɾau] pp in_left pp

रौङि [ɾauŋi] verb fear verb

1. र्- [ɾ-] detgender prefix neut

2. र्- [ɾ-] verbquestion prefix not.Q

रफ़ [ɾafa] verb vomit verb

व [ʋa] pp from_in_front pp

वमे [ʋame] verb arise verb

वर [ʋaɾa] verb evolve verb

वि [ʋi] pp COMIT pp

विग [ʋiɡa] verb withhold verb

वे [ʋe] pp in_behind pp

वेब [ʋeba] verb wash verb

वेवे [ʋeʋe] verb suck verb

वो [ʋo] conj because conj

षबे [ʃabe] verb freeze verb

षिये [ʃije] verb resemble verb

षुप [ʃupa] verb appear verb

षुफ़ [ʃufa] verb push verb

षेञे [ʃeɲe] verb fight verb

सभि [saɓi] verb break verb

सिद [sida] verb build verb

सुम [suma] verb hate verb

से [se] num five num

सेॾि [seɗi] verb play verb

सैग [saiɡa] verb see verb

स्- [s-] pronnumber prefix plur

हङि [haŋi] verb spend_time verb

हिप [hipa] verb dwell verb

हु [hu] num one num

हे [he] pp with pp

1. है [hai] num thousand num

2. है [hai] pp INSTR pp

1. हो [ho] adv often adv

2. हो [ho] pp in_outside pp

फ़ [fa] pp to_outside pp

1. फ़ि [fi] num seven num

2. फ़ि [fi] pp to_near pp

फ़िरि [fiɾi] verb copy verb

1. फ़ु [fu] adv furiously adv

2. फ़ु [fu] conj then conj

फ़ुप [fupa] verb fall verb

फ़ेभ [feɓa] verb sleep verb

फ़ै [fai] conj or conj

फ़ो [fo] pp to_behind pp

फ़ौ [fau] pp from_next_to pp

फ़ौद [fauda] verb spit verb

1. फ़्- [f-] nounnumber prefix sing

2. फ़्- [f-] adjnumber prefix plur

ॾ [ɗa] pp to_right pp

ॾब [ɗaba] verb grind verb

ॾम [ɗama] verb love verb

ॾये [ɗaje] verb hold verb

ॾि [ɗi] pp in_next_to pp

ॾिपे [ɗipe] verb know verb

ॾे [ɗe] pp to_inside pp

ॾेञ [ɗeɲa] verb hear verb

ॾोस [ɗosa] verb surprise verb