Vaka The Language Creator https://languagecreator.org/ 0.93 2026-11-10T12:14:56+00:00 34634636 questionnaire 0.06 0.1 0 0 0 0 h_glottalstop 0.1 0 0.2 0 0 0 0 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 2 2 1 0 neither no 0.2 0 0 1 0 0 no 0.4 0.4 0.6 0 0.4 0 plural no yes no separate accusative 1 0 0 0 pre 0 0 SVO before before 0 before nrel complementiser 0 Latin latin 34634636 10 12 7 2 false ii V1 V2 front close plain reduced i V1 V2 uu V1 V2 back close plain reduced u V1 V2 ee V1 V2 front mid plain reduced e V1 V2 oo V1 V2 back mid plain reduced o V1 V2 aa V1 V2 central open plain reduced a V1 V2 ai V1 au V1 T1 glottal fricative voiceless h Cir Cip Cis Cmr Cmp Cms velar stop voiceless k Cir Cip Cis Cmr Cmp Cms lateral approximant voiced l Cir Cip Cis Cmr Cmp Cms labial nasal voiced m Cir Cip Cis Cmr Cmp Cms alveolar nasal voiced n Cir Cip Cis Cmr Cmp Cms alveolar stop voiceless t Cir Cip Cis Cmr Cmp Cms labial approximant voiced w Cir Cip Cis Cmr Cmp Cms labial stop voiceless p Cir Cip Cis Cmr Cmp Cms glottal stop voiceless q Cir Cip Cis Cmr Cmp Cms number enclitic enclitic optional root rootnoun obligatory def suffix suffix obligatory root rootadj obligatory root rootnum obligatory case prefix prefix optional root rootdet obligatory root rootpron obligatory mode proclitic proclitic optional ta proclitic proclitic optional voice enclitic enclitic optional negation enclitic enclitic optional question enclitic enclitic optional root rootverb obligatory root rootpp obligatory root rootadv obligatory root rootconj obligatory NOM sing not.def PRES indicative active POS not.Q

ʋ-a-ˈ-k-a

Cir V2 noun

Vaka

noun language

n-o-ˈ

Cir T1 pron

1incl.sing

pron

h-u-ˈ

Cir T1 pron

1excl.sing

pron

m-i-ˈ

Cir T1 pron

2.sing

pron

t-eː-ˈ

Cir T1 pron

3.sing

pron

l-u-ˈ

Cir T1 pron

1incl.plur

pron

t-iː-ˈ

Cir T1 pron

1excl.plur

pron

t-oː-ˈ

Cir T1 pron

2.plur

pron

t-u-ˈ

Cir T1 pron

3.plur

pron

t-o-ˈ

Cir T1 pron

RELPRON

pron

l-a

Cir V1 adj

all

adj

k-i

Cir V1 adj

bad

adj

ʔ-aː

Cir V1 adj

big

adj

h-a

Cir V1 adj

black

adj

m-i-ˈ-m-uː

Cir V2 adj

blind

adj

p-u-ˈ-n-a

Cir V2 adj

cold

adj

t-a-ʔ-i-ˈ-ʔ-i

Cir V2 adj

colourless

adj

p-o-ˈ-ʋ-iː

Cir V2 adj

correct

adj

ʔ-e-ˈ-ʋ-o

Cir V2 adj

different

adj

p-u-ˈ-ʋ-i

Cir V2 adj

dirty

adj

m-eː-ˈ-l-a

Cir V2 adj

dry

adj

l-a-ʔ-au-ˈ-n-a

Cir V2 adj

dull

adj

m-iː

Cir V1 adj

far

adj

m-o

Cir V1 adj

few

adj

k-u-ˈ-p-u

Cir V2 adj

full

adj

ʋ-u-t-au-ˈ-h-i

Cir V2 adj

furious

adj

n-ai

Cir V1 adj

good

adj

ʔ-iː-ˈ-ʋ-u

Cir V2 adj

green

adj

t-a-ˈ-ʋ-o

Cir V2 adj

happy

adj

t-eː-ˈ-n-e

Cir V2 adj

heavy

adj

ʋ-uː-ˈ-n-u

Cir V2 adj

large

adj

ʋ-iː

Cir V1 adj

left

adj

m-au

Cir V1 adj

long

adj

t-o

Cir V1 adj

many

adj

k-a-l-e-ˈ-t-iː

Cir V2 adj

narrow

adj

h-e

Cir V1 adj

near

adj

ʋ-au

Cir V1 adj

new

adj

m-a

Cir V1 adj

old

adj not young

k-uː

Cir V1 adj

other

adj

ʋ-u-m-u-ˈ-k-e

Cir V2 adj

perfect

adj

k-a

Cir V1 adj

red

adj

ʔ-e

Cir V1 adj

right

adj

ʋ-o-ˈ-m-i

Cir V2 adj

rotten

adj

m-e-ˈ-p-oː

Cir V2 adj

round

adj

k-iː-ˈ-k-i

Cir V2 adj

sharp

adj

p-au

Cir V1 adj

short

adj

t-e-ˈ-h-i

Cir V2 adj

single

adj

m-eː

Cir V1 adj

small

adj

l-a-t-a-ˈ-l-i

Cir V2 adj

smooth

adj

n-aː

Cir V1 adj

some

adj

k-a-t-i-ˈ-t-aː

Cir V2 adj

straight

adj

ʋ-a-k-a-ˈ-m-i

Cir V2 adj

thick

adj

ʔ-oː-ˈ-m-i

Cir V2 adj

thin

adj

m-a-ˈ-k-e

Cir V2 adj

warm

adj

h-e-ˈ-ʔ-e

Cir V2 adj

wet

adj

m-i

Cir V1 adj

white

adj

t-i

Cir V1 adj

whole

adj

ʋ-a-ˈ-p-u

Cir V2 adj

wide

adj

k-a-ˈ-t-i

Cir V2 adj

yellow

adj

k-iː

Cir V1 adj

little

adj

k-o-ˈ

Cir T1 adv

always

adv

m-e-ˈ

Cir T1 adv

furiously

adv

k-u-ˈ

Cir T1 adv

often

adv

p-e-ˈ

Cir T1 adv

there

adv

l-u-k-o-ˈ

Cir T1 adv

thoroughly

adv

h-ai-ˈ

Cir T1 conj

and

conj

t-uː-ˈ

Cir T1 conj

because

conj

k-a-ˈ

Cir T1 conj

but

conj

ʔ-a-ˈ

Cir T1 conj

or

conj

m-iː-ˈ

Cir T1 conj

then

conj

ʔ-u-t-aː-ˈ

Cir T1 conj

thus

conj

h-a-ˈ

Cir T1 det

that

det

ʔ-eː-ˈ

Cir T1 det

this

det

l-e-ˈ

Cir T1 det

yon

det

m-u-p-u-ˈ-t-e

Cir V2 noun

bank

noun

h-oː-m-u-ˈ-m-iː

Cir V2 noun

court

noun

n-i-k-i-ˈ-m-oː

Cir V2 noun

library

noun

m-eː-k-aː-t-uː

C V noun

market

noun

k-iː-k-ai-ˈ-m-a

Cir V2 noun

medicine

noun

k-o-ʋ-a-ˈ-p-i

Cir V2 noun

religion

noun

m-i-n-oː-ˈ-p-a

Cir V2 noun

restaurant

noun

k-eː-h-oː-l-aː

C V noun

school

noun

k-e-k-au-ˈ-p-eː

Cir V2 noun

student

noun

h-i-h-o-ˈ-n-o

Cir V2 noun

breath

noun

h-i

Cir V1 noun

colour

noun

h-iː-ʋ-a-ˈ-ʔ-u

Cir V2 noun

embrace

noun

t-aː

Cir V1 noun

fight

noun

ʔ-iː-ˈ-ʋ-i

Cir V2 noun

idea

noun

l-o-ˈ-m-a

Cir V2 noun

manner

noun

p-e

Cir V1 noun

language

noun

p-a

Cir V1 noun

sound

noun

t-u-ˈ-t-i

Cir V2 noun

speech

noun

m-eː-p-iː-ˈ-ʋ-a

Cir V2 noun

dialect

noun

h-ai

Cir V1 noun

name

noun

ʔ-i

Cir V1 noun

animal

noun

n-e

Cir V1 noun

bird

noun

ʋ-a

Cir V1 noun

cat

noun

ʔ-uː

Cir V1 noun

dog

noun

h-o

Cir V1 noun

fish

noun

l-oː-ʋ-e-ˈ-ʔ-a

Cir V2 noun

lamb

noun

t-a-t-o-ˈ-k-aː

Cir V2 noun

lion

noun

p-aː-l-a-ˈ-n-aː

Cir V2 noun

mammal

noun

h-e-n-eː-ˈ-n-a

Cir V2 noun

tiger

noun

t-oː-l-i-ˈ-ʔ-oː

Cir V2 noun

wild boar

noun

ʔ-e-ʔ-au-ˈ-ʋ-i

Cir V2 noun

jaguar

noun

k-iː-l-u-ˈ-h-u

Cir V2 noun

snake

noun

t-u-m-ai-ˈ-p-aː

Cir V2 noun

louse

noun

ʋ-u-ʋ-u-ˈ-ʔ-e

Cir V2 noun

mouse

noun

n-iː-ʋ-iː-ˈ-ʔ-i

Cir V2 noun

worm

noun

p-ai

Cir V1 noun

human being

noun

l-ai

Cir V1 noun

people

noun

l-oː

Cir V1 noun

woman

noun

l-i

Cir V1 noun

daughter

noun

ʋ-o

Cir V1 noun

girl

noun

ʋ-oː

Cir V1 noun

mother

noun

ʋ-e

Cir V1 noun

wife

noun

k-eː

Cir V1 noun

child

noun young human

ʋ-u

Cir V1 noun

man

noun

p-o

Cir V1 noun

boy

noun

t-uː

Cir V1 noun

father

noun

ʔ-o

Cir V1 noun

son

noun

t-u

Cir V1 noun

husband

noun

ʋ-o-ʋ-o-ˈ-n-aː

Cir V2 noun

hunter

noun

m-aː-k-iː-t-eː

C V noun

teacher

noun

ʋ-e-n-e-ˈ-m-u

Cir V2 noun

farmer

noun

h-iː

Cir V1 noun

friend

noun

h-o-m-o-ˈ-m-i

Cir V2 noun

neighbour

noun

l-iː-n-u-ˈ-l-u

Cir V2 noun

feather

noun

p-e-n-o-ˈ-ʋ-eː

Cir V2 noun

wing

noun

m-a-k-e-ˈ-ʔ-i

Cir V2 noun

horn

noun

l-e

Cir V1 noun

road

noun

n-a

Cir V1 noun

house

noun

n-e-t-ai-ˈ-p-e

Cir V2 noun

tower

noun

n-o-n-o-ˈ-k-i

Cir V2 noun

brick

noun

m-aː-l-i-ˈ-k-aː

Cir V2 noun

bottle

noun

ʔ-iː-l-au-ˈ-p-e

Cir V2 noun

box

noun

l-iː-p-eː-n-eː

C V noun

book

noun

ʋ-ai

Cir V1 noun

bed

noun

h-u

Cir V1 noun

chair

noun

t-a-ˈ-m-iː

Cir V2 noun

table

noun

l-u-n-i-ˈ-m-a

Cir V2 noun

binoculars

noun

t-iː-t-ai-ˈ-ʔ-iː

Cir V2 noun

machine

noun

m-o-t-au-ˈ-ʋ-o

Cir V2 noun

net

noun

n-o-h-a-ˈ-h-i

Cir V2 noun

umbrella

noun

p-i-n-u-ˈ-t-a

Cir V2 noun

mortar

noun

l-eː-ˈ-t-eː

Cir V2 noun

knife

noun

h-uː-ʋ-aː-ˈ-l-i

Cir V2 noun

rope

noun

l-eː

Cir V1 noun

back

noun body part

l-o-p-eː-ˈ-m-a

Cir V2 noun

bosom

noun body part

p-u

Cir V1 noun

face

noun

ʋ-aː

Cir V1 noun

foot

noun

p-i

Cir V1 noun

hand

noun

k-au

Cir V1 noun

head

noun

n-e-h-au-ˈ-p-a

Cir V2 noun

knee

noun

ʔ-a

Cir V1 noun

leg

noun

h-aː

Cir V1 noun

mouth

noun

ʋ-e-ʔ-e-ˈ-t-e

Cir V2 noun

neck

noun

m-uː

Cir V1 noun

skin

noun

ʋ-u-t-a-ˈ-p-e

Cir V2 noun

tail

noun

t-u-m-aː-ˈ-m-o

Cir V2 noun

anus

noun

l-iː

Cir V1 noun

bone

noun

k-o-h-u-ˈ-t-eː

Cir V2 noun

fingernail

noun

t-e

Cir V1 noun

tooth

noun

l-aː-m-u-ˈ-ʋ-iː

Cir V2 noun

belly

noun

n-aː-t-ai-ˈ-ʋ-u

Cir V2 noun

guts

noun

t-a

Cir V1 noun

heart

noun

p-o-ʋ-a-ˈ-ʔ-u

Cir V2 noun

liver

noun

l-a-n-u-ˈ-k-o

Cir V2 noun

penis

noun

m-a-m-e-ˈ-h-aː

Cir V2 noun

vagina

noun

t-o-k-iː-ˈ-ʋ-i

Cir V2 noun

breast

noun

ʋ-i

Cir V1 noun

ear

noun

t-iː

Cir V1 noun

eye

noun

l-aː

Cir V1 noun

nose

noun

ʔ-iː

Cir V1 noun

tongue

noun

n-o

Cir V1 noun

hair

noun

t-au

Cir V1 noun

moon

noun

l-u

Cir V1 noun

star

noun

ʔ-ai

Cir V1 noun

sun

noun

t-a-l-aː-ˈ-m-i

Cir V2 noun

NN2

noun true

p-iː-t-oː-ˈ-m-i

Cir V2 noun

NN4

noun true

h-a-ˈ-n-aː

Cir V2 noun

egg

noun

p-aː

Cir V1 noun

meat

noun

ʋ-eː-l-oː-ˈ-m-iː

Cir V2 noun

cheese

noun

n-iː

Cir V1 noun

blood

noun

n-u

Cir V1 noun

east

noun

m-u

Cir V1 noun

north

noun

ʔ-u

Cir V1 noun

south

noun

k-o

Cir V1 noun

west

noun

k-u

Cir V1 noun

inside

noun

m-e

Cir V1 noun

top

noun

p-uː

Cir V1 noun

surface

noun

m-oː-h-aː-ˈ-t-o

Cir V2 noun

God

noun true

k-i-m-a-ˈ-h-a

Cir V2 noun

NN1

noun true

k-i-ʋ-o-ˈ-n-i

Cir V2 noun

NN3

noun true

ʔ-eː

Cir V1 noun

sky

noun

ʋ-uː

Cir V1 noun

stone

noun

ʋ-eː

Cir V1 noun

earth

noun

n-uː

Cir V1 noun

land

noun

m-o-t-a-ˈ-k-o

Cir V2 noun

mountain

noun

m-e-p-i-ˈ-l-o

Cir V2 noun

plain

noun

l-a-k-i-ˈ-p-i

Cir V2 noun

forest

noun

ʋ-a-t-u-ˈ-l-e

Cir V2 noun

stick

noun

t-oː

Cir V1 noun

fire

noun

m-e-ˈ-n-e

Cir V2 noun

sea

noun

m-i-p-u-ˈ-k-i

Cir V2 noun

lake

noun

ʋ-o-m-au-ˈ-m-i

Cir V2 noun

river

noun

k-iː-p-e-ˈ-t-o

Cir V2 noun

cloud

noun

p-uː-l-i-ˈ-n-e

Cir V2 noun

bark

noun on tree

p-u-ʋ-i-ˈ-k-o

Cir V2 noun

flower

noun

n-i

Cir V1 noun

tree

noun

t-a-ʋ-uː-ˈ-p-iː

Cir V2 noun

grass

noun

k-ai

Cir V1 noun

leaf

noun

t-eː

Cir V1 noun

fruit

noun

t-e-l-i-ˈ-m-i

Cir V2 noun

root

noun

h-a-k-u-ˈ-l-oː

Cir V2 noun

seed

noun

l-a-l-i-ˈ-t-i

Cir V2 noun

NP1

noun true

ʋ-e-l-ai-ˈ-m-u

Cir V2 noun

NP2

noun true

h-o-ʔ-e-ˈ-ʔ-e

Cir V2 noun

NP3

noun true

l-aː-t-au-ˈ-l-e

Cir V2 noun

apple

noun

ʋ-a-m-o-ˈ-n-e

Cir V2 noun

wheat

noun

n-eː

Cir V1 noun

city

noun

p-a-k-ai-ˈ-m-oː

Cir V2 noun

fat

noun

ʔ-u-p-i-ˈ-m-a

Cir V2 noun

salt

noun

ʔ-u-t-a-ˈ-l-iː

Cir V2 noun

ice

noun

m-i-k-a-ˈ-l-u

Cir V2 noun

sand

noun

n-iː-ʋ-i-ˈ-t-u

Cir V2 noun

dust

noun

p-eː-k-uː-n-aː

C V noun

money

noun

l-o-l-a-ˈ-ʋ-a

Cir V2 noun

smoke

noun

k-e

Cir V1 noun

day

noun

p-iː

Cir V1 noun

night

noun

m-ai

Cir V1 noun

time

noun

h-au

Cir V1 noun

year

noun

k-e-t-o-ˈ-l-o

Cir V2 noun

faeces

noun

ʔ-i-k-a-ˈ-t-o

Cir V2 noun

urine

noun

n-oː

Cir V1 noun

water

noun

h-a-n-iː-ˈ-l-aː

Cir V2 noun

slime

noun

p-i-m-eː-ˈ-ʋ-u

Cir V2 noun

ash

noun

m-aː

Cir V1 noun

wind

noun

n-a-ʔ-a-ˈ-ʔ-e

Cir V2 noun

fog

noun

t-ai

Cir V1 noun

rain

noun

t-i-m-o-ˈ-n-i

Cir V2 noun

snow

noun

k-oː-p-eː-ˈ

Cir T1 num

eight

num

k-i-ˈ

Cir T1 num

five

num

h-aː-ˈ

Cir T1 num

four

num

k-aː-t-e-ˈ

Cir T1 num

hundred

num

ʔ-e-ʔ-a-ˈ

Cir T1 num

nine

num

ʋ-a-ˈ

Cir T1 num

one

num

l-o-p-u-ˈ

Cir T1 num

seven

num

ʋ-i-ʔ-aː-ˈ

Cir T1 num

six

num

ʋ-e-ˈ

Cir T1 num

ten

num

t-i-t-a-ˈ

Cir T1 num

thousand

num

ʋ-u-ˈ

Cir T1 num

three

num

ʔ-i-ˈ

Cir T1 num

two

num

p-iː-ʔ-o-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

COMIT

pp

n-eː-k-e-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

COMP

pp

ʋ-a-ʔ-e-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

INSTR

pp

ʔ-iː-t-a-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

MANNER

pp

p-aː-n-i-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

PURP

pp

n-iː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

from

pp

t-e-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

in

pp

m-u-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

to

pp

p-a-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

with

pp

k-au-ˈ

Cir T1 pron

she

pron

p-eː

Cir V1 verb

want

verb

m-a-l-u-ˈ-p-a

Cir V2 verb

purpose

verb

m-e-ʔ-i-ˈ-p-oː

Cir V2 verb

blow

verb true

l-au

Cir V1 verb

breathe

verb true

t-a-p-a-ˈ-n-a

Cir V2 verb

cease

verb true

h-uː

Cir V1 verb

come

verb true

l-u-ʋ-i-ˈ-k-u

Cir V2 verb

dig

verb true

ʔ-au

Cir V1 verb

fall

verb true

k-oː

Cir V1 verb

fight

verb true

n-au

Cir V1 verb

fly

verb true

n-aː-p-ai-ˈ-p-i

Cir V2 verb

journey

verb true

l-o

Cir V1 verb

laugh

verb true

ʔ-oː

Cir V1 verb

lie

verb true

p-oː

Cir V1 verb

run

verb true

l-e-p-aː

Cir V1 verb

sing

verb true

h-oː

Cir V1 verb

sit

verb true

h-eː

Cir V1 verb

speak

verb true

h-e-ʔ-o-ˈ-k-e

Cir V2 verb

spit

verb true

p-i-n-a

Cir V1 verb

stand

verb true

p-ai-ˈ-n-a

Cir V2 verb

swim

verb true

ʔ-e-p-u-ˈ-t-a

Cir V2 verb

vomit

verb true

m-oː

Cir V1 verb

walk

verb true

k-e-t-ai-ˈ-ʔ-u

Cir V2 verb

appear

verb

ʔ-o-ʋ-uː-ˈ-t-a

Cir V2 verb

arise

verb

k-aː

Cir V1 verb

be

verb

p-a-n-u

Cir V1 verb

die

verb

ʔ-a-t-au-ˈ-n-a

Cir V2 verb

dwell

verb

m-aː-m-e-ˈ-ʔ-e

Cir V2 verb

evolve

verb

ʔ-iː-m-i-ˈ-l-a

Cir V2 verb

float

verb

p-iː-t-au-ˈ-ʋ-i

Cir V2 verb

flow

verb

k-uː-h-oː-ˈ-ʋ-u

Cir V2 verb

freeze

verb

p-iː-k-a

Cir V1 verb

live

verb

h-i-ʋ-ai

Cir V1 verb

sleep

verb

l-o-ˈ-k-a

Cir V2 verb

smell

verb

l-oː-t-iː-ˈ-p-aː

Cir V2 verb

swell

verb

ʋ-i-n-a

Cir V1 verb

bite

verb true

ʋ-i-ʔ-ai

Cir V1 verb

break

verb true

k-e-ʔ-i

Cir V1 verb

build

verb true

ʋ-e-h-ai

Cir V1 verb

burn

verb true

l-uː

Cir V1 verb

buy

verb true

h-iː-l-i

Cir V1 verb

call

verb true

k-e-ʋ-au

Cir V1 verb

catch

verb true

t-a-l-iː-ˈ-n-u

Cir V2 verb

chase

verb true

m-i-l-uː-ˈ-ʋ-e

Cir V2 verb

confound

verb true

k-uː-ʋ-a-ˈ-n-iː

Cir V2 verb

copy

verb true

ʔ-e-n-i

Cir V1 verb

count

verb true

p-o-m-i-ˈ-m-i

Cir V2 verb

create

verb true

m-aː-m-u

Cir V1 verb

cut

verb true

k-i-ʋ-o

Cir V1 verb

do

verb true

ʔ-oː-n-o

Cir V1 verb

drink

verb true

n-i-k-e

Cir V1 verb

eat

verb true

h-o-l-aː

Cir V1 verb

fear

verb true

k-a-ʋ-i

Cir V1 verb

find

verb true

t-oː-ʋ-o

Cir V1 verb

give

verb true

m-a-n-ai-ˈ-n-iː

Cir V2 verb

grind

verb true

p-aː-n-i-ˈ-k-a

Cir V2 verb

hate

verb true

ʋ-o-k-u

Cir V1 verb

have

verb true

k-o-n-u

Cir V1 verb

hear

verb true

ʔ-u-m-iː

Cir V1 verb

hit

verb true

m-e-k-i

Cir V1 verb

hold

verb true

m-u-m-i-ˈ-m-a

Cir V2 verb

hunt

verb true

p-i-ʋ-i

Cir V1 verb

kill

verb true

ʋ-iː-k-ai-ˈ-ʋ-i

Cir V2 verb

kiss

verb true

ʔ-i-n-aː

Cir V1 verb

know

verb true

p-i-ʔ-u

Cir V1 verb

love

verb true

m-u-h-aː

Cir V1 verb

make

verb true

h-i-p-i-ˈ-k-iː

Cir V2 verb

pat

verb true

p-u-ʋ-u

Cir V1 verb

play

verb true

m-u-h-iː

Cir V1 verb

pull

verb true

m-aː-p-i

Cir V1 verb

push

verb true

ʔ-o-n-a-ˈ-k-u

Cir V2 verb

resemble

verb true

k-i-n-ai-ˈ-n-uː

Cir V2 verb

rub

verb true

p-a-n-ai

Cir V1 verb

say

verb true

l-e-n-i-ˈ-ʋ-o

Cir V2 verb

scatter

verb true

n-o-m-au-ˈ-ʔ-uː

Cir V2 verb

scratch

verb true

k-iː-p-e

Cir V1 verb

see

verb true

k-u-m-au-ˈ-ʋ-iː

Cir V2 verb

sew

verb true

p-o-t-a-ˈ-t-o

Cir V2 verb

shape

verb true

ʋ-iː-h-ai-ˈ-h-eː

Cir V2 verb

spend_time

verb

ʋ-eː-l-u-ˈ-n-a

Cir V2 verb

split

verb true

ʔ-u-n-iː-ˈ-n-o

Cir V2 verb

squeeze

verb true

l-iː-k-ai-ˈ-n-o

Cir V2 verb

stab

verb true

h-i-l-u-ˈ-m-aː

Cir V2 verb

suck

verb true

m-aː-ʋ-o-ˈ-t-aː

Cir V2 verb

surprise

verb true

ʋ-o-ʋ-e

Cir V1 verb

tell

verb true

m-iː-ʔ-a

Cir V1 verb

think

verb true

n-a-ʔ-e

Cir V1 verb

throw

verb true

m-o-ʋ-iː-ˈ-t-a

Cir V2 verb

tie

verb true

ʋ-a-ʔ-ai

Cir V1 verb

turn

verb true

n-a-p-au

Cir V1 verb

understand

verb true

n-iː-l-au

Cir V1 verb

wash

verb true

t-i-m-ai-ˈ-ʋ-a

Cir V2 verb

wipe

verb true

l-iː-k-e-ˈ-k-i

Cir V2 verb

withhold

verb true

ʋ-i-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

from_above

pp

p-u-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

to_above

pp

t-o-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

in_above

pp

h-a-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

from_across

pp

p-uː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

to_across

pp

n-e-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

in_across

pp

l-aː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

from_around

pp

l-ai-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

to_around

pp

l-iː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

in_around

pp

k-eː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

from_behind

pp

k-iː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

to_behind

pp

ʔ-oː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

in_behind

pp

ʋ-u-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

from_in_front

pp

n-ai-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

to_in_front

pp

k-i-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

in_in_front

pp

l-e-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

from_inside

pp

ʋ-e-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

to_inside

pp

m-iː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

in_inside

pp

k-ai-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

from_left

pp

n-aː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

to_left

pp

m-i-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

in_left

pp

h-aː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

from_near

pp

h-o-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

to_near

pp

k-aː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

in_near

pp

ʋ-iː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

from_next_to

pp

n-u-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

to_next_to

pp

k-uː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

in_next_to

pp

t-e-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

from_outside

pp

n-eː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

to_outside

pp

n-iː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

in_outside

pp

m-aː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

from_right

pp

ʋ-o-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

to_right

pp

m-a-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

in_right

pp

l-i-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

from_surface

pp

k-u-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

to_surface

pp

ʔ-eː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

in_surface

pp

p-eː-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

from_under

pp

ʔ-e-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

to_under

pp

k-e-ˈ

Cir T1 pp

in_under

pp

k-i-ʔ-iː

Cis V2 npnumber enclitic

sing

t-uː-l-a

Cis V2 npnumber enclitic

plur

ʔ-oː

Cms V2 suffix noundef suffix

not.def

l-iː

Cms V2 suffix noundef suffix

def

t-aː-ʔ-i

Cip V2 prefix detcase prefix

NOM

ʔ-oː-k-a

Cip V2 prefix detcase prefix

ACC

h-iː-l-eː

Cip V2 prefix detcase prefix

GEN

n-u-l-aː

Cip V2 prefix detcase prefix

DAT

n-aː-ʋ-e

Cip V2 prefix detcase prefix

INS

t-i-n-oː

Cip V2 prefix detcase prefix

VOC

t-i-n-uː

Cip V2 prefix detcase prefix

ALL

t-iː-ʋ-e

Cip V2 prefix detcase prefix

LOC

t-e-l-oː

Cip V2 prefix detcase prefix

ABL

h-e-k-e

Cip V2 prefix detcase prefix

PART

p-i-ʋ-a

Cip V2 vpmode proclitic

indicative

ʔ-i-ʔ-a

Cip V2 vpmode proclitic

imperative

m-e-ʋ-u

Cip V2 vpmode proclitic

conditional

ʔ-i-l-aː

Cip V2 vpmode proclitic

optative

ʔ-i-l-o

Cip V2 vpta proclitic

PRES

p-o-ʋ-o

Cip V2 vpta proclitic

PAST

ʋ-a-n-o

Cis V2 vpvoice enclitic

active

m-a-m-a

Cis V2 vpvoice enclitic

passive

m-i-m-o

Cis V2 vpnegation enclitic

NEG

m-oː-n-e

Cis V2 vpnegation enclitic

POS

ʔ-iː-m-iː

Cis V2 vpquestion enclitic

Q

h-iː-n-a

Cis V2 vpquestion enclitic

not.Q

k-a

Cms V2 suffix suffix

begin

unknown

ʔ-i

Cms V2 suffix suffix

stop

unknown

m-a

Cms V2 suffix suffix

continue

unknown

l-u

Cms V2 suffix suffix

try

unknown

l-o

Cms V2 suffix suffix

start

unknown

l-i

Cms V2 suffix suffix

have

unknown

k-eː

Cms V2 suffix suffix

use

unknown

l-eː

Cms V2 suffix suffix

see

unknown

ʋ-e

Cms V2 suffix suffix

make

unknown

k-i

Cms V2 suffix suffix

break

unknown

m-i

Cms V2 suffix suffix

little

unknown

ʋ-oː

Cms V2 suffix suffix

big

unknown

ʔ-o

Cms V2 suffix suffix

old

unknown

n-oː

Cms V2 suffix suffix

new

unknown

p-u

Cms V2 suffix suffix

good

unknown

ʔ-a

Cms V2 suffix suffix

bad

unknown verbverb begin verb verb verbverb stop verb verb verbverb continue verb verb verbverb try verb verb verbverb start verb verb verbverb stop verb verb verbobj have noun verb verbobj use noun verb verbobj see noun verb verbobj make noun verb verbobj break noun verb adj little noun noun adj big noun noun adj old noun noun adj new noun noun adj good noun noun adj bad noun noun