A Collection of Texts in Tingi
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʋ|i|ʔ|a|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|q|i|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|s|a|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|f|iː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|s|u|l|a|</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|l|iː|</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|x|i|</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|l|iː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|q|aː|</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|k|iː|ɲ|i|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|p|uː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|l|a|s|a|ʋ|i|</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|k|iː|ɲ|i|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|a|#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |ʋ|i|ʔ|a|
#-> ʋiʔa
### |ʋ|i|ʔ|a|
#-> ʋiʔa
### |q|i|
#-> qi
### |q|i|
#-> qi
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |f|iː|
#-> fiː
### |f|iː|
#-> fiː
### |s|u|l|a|
#-> sula
### |s|u|l|a|
#-> sula
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |x|i|
#-> xi
### |x|i|
#-> xi
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |q|aː|
#-> qaː
### |q|aː|
#-> qaː
### |k|iː|ɲ|i|
#-> kiːɲi
### |k|iː|ɲ|i|
#-> kiːɲi
### |p|uː|
#-> puː
### |p|uː|
#-> puː
### |l|a|s|a|ʋ|i|
#-> lasaʋi
### |l|a|s|a|ʋ|i|
#-> lasaʋi
### |k|iː|ɲ|i|
#-> kiːɲi
### |k|iː|ɲ|i|
#-> kiːɲi
### |l|a| |ʋ|i|ʔ|a| |q|i| |s|a| |f|iː| |s|u|l|a| |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i| |l|iː| |x|i| |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i| |l|iː| |q|aː| |k|iː|ɲ|i| |p|uː| |l|a|s|a|ʋ|i| |k|iː|ɲ|i|
#-> la ʋiʔa qi sa fiː sula ʔiːŋi liː xi ʔiːŋi liː qaː kiːɲi puː lasaʋi kiːɲi
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʋ|i|ʔ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|q|i|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|s|a|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|f|iː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|s|u|l|a|</word>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|l|iː|</word>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|x|i|</word>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|l|iː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|q|aː|</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|k|iː|ɲ|i|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|p|uː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|l|a|s|a|ʋ|i|</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">|k|iː|ɲ|i|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋiʔa</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qi</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiː</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sula</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔiːŋi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">liː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xi</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔiːŋi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">liː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qaː</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiːɲi</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lasaʋi</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiːɲi</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p>
+ <p>la ʋiʔa qi sa fiː sula ʔiːŋi liː xi ʔiːŋi liː qaː kiːɲi puː lasaʋi kiːɲi</p>
+ <p>la wi’a qi sa fii sula ’iingi lii khi ’iingi lii qaa kiiñi puu lasawi kiiñi</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋiʔa</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qi</o>
+ <g>all</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sa</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fiː</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>sula</o>
+ <g>earth</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔiːŋi</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>liː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xi</o>
+ <g>in_surface</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔiːŋi</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>liː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qaː</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kiːɲi</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>puː</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lasaʋi</o>
+ <g>dialect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kiːɲi</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### la ʋiʔa qi sa fiː sula ʔiːŋi liː xi ʔiːŋi liː qaː kiːɲi puː lasaʋi kiːɲi#-> la ʋiʔa qi sa fiː sula ʔiːŋi liː xi ʔiːŋi liː qaː kiːɲi puː lasaʋi kiːɲi
La wi’a qi sa fii sula ’iingi lii khi ’iingi lii qaa kiiñi puu lasawi kiiñi. [la ʋiʔa qi sa fiː sula ʔiːŋi liː xi ʔiːŋi liː qaː kiːɲi puː lasaʋi kiːɲi] la PAST ʋiʔa have qi all sa human being fiː whole sula earth ʔiːŋi COMP liː the xi in_surface ʔiːŋi COMP liː the qaː language kiːɲi one puː and lasaʋi dialect kiːɲi one “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optional
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|i|ŋ|uː|t|aː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|uː|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|l|iː|</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|t|i|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|a|#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |ɲ|i|ŋ|uː|t|aː|
#-> ɲiŋuːtaː
### |ɲ|i|ŋ|uː|t|aː|
#-> ɲiŋuːtaː
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |ʔ|uː|
#-> ʔuː
### |ʔ|uː|
#-> ʔuː
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |t|i|
#-> ti
### |t|i|
#-> ti
### |l|a| |ɲ|i|ŋ|uː|t|aː| |n|aː| |ʔ|uː| |l|iː| |t|i|
#-> la ɲiŋuːtaː naː ʔuː liː ti
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|i|ŋ|uː|t|aː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|uː|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|l|iː|</word>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|t|i|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiŋuːtaː</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔuː</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">liː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ti</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p>
+ <p>la ɲiŋuːtaː naː ʔuː liː ti</p>
+ <p>la ñinguutaa naa ’uu lii ti</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲiŋuːtaː</o>
+ <g>journey</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>naː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔuː</o>
+ <g>east</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>liː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ti</o>
+ <g>from_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### la ɲiŋuːtaː naː ʔuː liː ti#-> la ɲiŋuːtaː naː ʔuː liː ti
La ñinguutaa naa ’uu lii ti. [la ɲiŋuːtaː naː ʔuː liː ti] la PAST ɲiŋuːtaː journey naː 3 ʔuː east liː the ti from_inside “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optional
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|p|uː|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|h|iː|q|a|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|m|i|f|iː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|f|i|ŋ|i|k|aː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|p|i|k|a|</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|h|aː|</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |p|uː|#-> puː
### |p|uː|
#-> puː
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |h|iː|q|a|
#-> hiːqa
### |h|iː|q|a|
#-> hiːqa
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |m|i|f|iː|
#-> mifiː
### |m|i|f|iː|
#-> mifiː
### |f|i|ŋ|i|k|aː|
#-> fiŋikaː
### |f|i|ŋ|i|k|aː|
#-> fiŋikaː
### |p|i|k|a|
#-> pika
### |p|i|k|a|
#-> pika
### |h|aː|
#-> haː
### |h|aː|
#-> haː
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |p|uː| |l|a| |h|iː|q|a| |n|aː| |m|i|f|iː| |f|i|ŋ|i|k|aː| |p|i|k|a| |h|aː| |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> puː la hiːqa naː mifiː fiŋikaː pika haː ʔiːŋi
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|p|uː|</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|h|iː|q|a|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|m|i|f|iː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|f|i|ŋ|i|k|aː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|p|i|k|a|</word>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|h|aː|</word>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiːqa</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mifiː</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiŋikaː</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pika</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haː</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔiːŋi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>puː la hiːqa naː mifiː fiŋikaː pika haː ʔiːŋi</p>
+ <p>puu la hiiqa naa mifii fingikaa pika haa ’iingi</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>puː</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hiːqa</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>naː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mifiː</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fiŋikaː</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pika</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>haː</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔiːŋi</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### puː la hiːqa naː mifiː fiŋikaː pika haː ʔiːŋi#-> puː la hiːqa naː mifiː fiŋikaː pika haː ʔiːŋi
Puu la hiiqa naa mifii fingikaa pika haa ’iingi. [puː la hiːqa naː mifiː fiŋikaː pika haː ʔiːŋi] puː and la PAST hiːqa find naː 3 mifiː wide fiŋikaː plain pika land haː in_inside ʔiːŋi COMP “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/optionalGot active
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|q|aː|p|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʔ|a|f|iː|q|a|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ʔ|u|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |q|aː|p|i|#-> qaːpi
### |q|aː|p|i|
#-> qaːpi
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |ʔ|a|f|iː|q|a|
#-> ʔafiːqa
### |ʔ|a|f|iː|q|a|
#-> ʔafiːqa
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |ʔ|u|
#-> ʔu
### |ʔ|u|
#-> ʔu
### |q|aː|p|i| |l|a| |ʔ|a|f|iː|q|a| |n|aː| |ʔ|u|
#-> qaːpi la ʔafiːqa naː ʔu
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|q|aː|p|i|</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ʔ|a|f|iː|q|a|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|ʔ|u|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qaːpi</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔafiːqa</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔu</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>qaːpi la ʔafiːqa naː ʔu</p>
+ <p>qaapi la ’afiiqa naa ’u</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>qaːpi</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔafiːqa</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>naː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔu</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### qaːpi la ʔafiːqa naː ʔu#-> qaːpi la ʔafiːqa naː ʔu
Qaapi la ’afiiqa naa ’u. [qaːpi la ʔafiːqa naː ʔu] qaːpi thus la PAST ʔafiːqa dwell naː 3 ʔu there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
Got ABS
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|h|a|s|iː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3">|j|u|q|i|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">|n|iː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|x|uː|ʔ|uː|t|i|</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|p|uː|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|j|u|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3">|ŋ|i|k|a|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">|n|iː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|x|uː|ʔ|uː|t|i|</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|m|u|j|a|h|u|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|a|#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |h|a|s|iː|
#-> hasiː
### |h|a|s|iː|
#-> hasiː
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|q|i|
#-> juqi
### |j|u|q|i|
#-> juqi
### |n|iː|
#-> niː
### |n|iː|
#-> niː
### |x|uː|ʔ|uː|t|i|
#-> xuːʔuːti
### |x|uː|ʔ|uː|t|i|
#-> xuːʔuːti
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |p|uː|
#-> puː
### |p|uː|
#-> puː
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |j|u|
#-> ju
### |ŋ|i|k|a|
#-> ŋika
### |ŋ|i|k|a|
#-> ŋika
### |n|iː|
#-> niː
### |n|iː|
#-> niː
### |x|uː|ʔ|uː|t|i|
#-> xuːʔuːti
### |x|uː|ʔ|uː|t|i|
#-> xuːʔuːti
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |m|u|j|a|h|u|
#-> mujahu
### |m|u|j|a|h|u|
#-> mujahu
### |l|a| |h|a|s|iː| |n|aː| |j|u| |j|u|q|i| |n|iː| |x|uː|ʔ|uː|t|i| |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i| |p|uː| |j|u| |ŋ|i|k|a| |n|iː| |x|uː|ʔ|uː|t|i| |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i| |m|u|j|a|h|u|
#-> la hasiː naː ju juqi niː xuːʔuːti ʔiːŋi puː ju ŋika niː xuːʔuːti ʔiːŋi mujahu
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|h|a|s|iː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|j|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3">|j|u|q|i|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">|n|iː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|x|uː|ʔ|uː|t|i|</word>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|p|uː|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">|j|u|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3">|ŋ|i|k|a|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">|n|iː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|x|uː|ʔ|uː|t|i|</word>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">|m|u|j|a|h|u|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hasiː</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">juqi</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xuːʔuːti</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔiːŋi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋika</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xuːʔuːti</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔiːŋi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mujahu</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p>
+ <p>la hasiː naː ju juqi niː xuːʔuːti ʔiːŋi puː ju ŋika niː xuːʔuːti ʔiːŋi mujahu</p>
+ <p>la hasii naa ju juqi nii khuu’uuti ’iingi puu ju ngika nii khuu’uuti ’iingi mujahu</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hasiː</o>
+ <g>say</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>naː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ju</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>juqi</o>
+ <g>make</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>niː</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xuːʔuːti</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔiːŋi</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>puː</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ju</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋika</o>
+ <g>burn</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>niː</o>
+ <g>1incl</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xuːʔuːti</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔiːŋi</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mujahu</o>
+ <g>thoroughly</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### la hasiː naː ju juqi niː xuːʔuːti ʔiːŋi puː ju ŋika niː xuːʔuːti ʔiːŋi mujahu#-> la hasiː naː ju juqi niː xuːʔuːti ʔiːŋi puː ju ŋika niː xuːʔuːti ʔiːŋi mujahu
La hasii naa ju juqi nii khuu’uuti ’iingi puu ju ngika nii khuu’uuti ’iingi mujahu. [la hasiː naː ju juqi niː xuːʔuːti ʔiːŋi puː ju ŋika niː xuːʔuːti ʔiːŋi mujahu] la PAST hasiː say naː 3 ju imperative juqi make niː 1incl xuːʔuːti brick ʔiːŋi COMP puː and ju imperative ŋika burn niː 1incl xuːʔuːti brick ʔiːŋi COMP mujahu thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ʋ|i|ʔ|a|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|x|uː|ʔ|uː|t|i|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|x|aː|</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|t|a|l|i|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|a|#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |ʋ|i|ʔ|a|
#-> ʋiʔa
### |ʋ|i|ʔ|a|
#-> ʋiʔa
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |x|uː|ʔ|uː|t|i|
#-> xuːʔuːti
### |x|uː|ʔ|uː|t|i|
#-> xuːʔuːti
### |ʔ|iː|x|aː|
#-> ʔiːxaː
### |ʔ|iː|x|aː|
#-> ʔiːxaː
### |t|a|l|i|
#-> tali
### |t|a|l|i|
#-> tali
### |l|a| |ʋ|i|ʔ|a| |n|aː| |x|uː|ʔ|uː|t|i| |ʔ|iː|x|aː| |t|a|l|i|
#-> la ʋiʔa naː xuːʔuːti ʔiːxaː tali
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ʋ|i|ʔ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|x|uː|ʔ|uː|t|i|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|x|aː|</word>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|t|a|l|i|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋiʔa</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xuːʔuːti</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔiːxaː</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tali</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>la ʋiʔa naː xuːʔuːti ʔiːxaː tali</p>
+ <p>la wi’a naa khuu’uuti ’iikhaa tali</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋiʔa</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>naː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>xuːʔuːti</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔiːxaː</o>
+ <g>stone</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tali</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### la ʋiʔa naː xuːʔuːti ʔiːxaː tali#-> la ʋiʔa naː xuːʔuːti ʔiːxaː tali
La wi’a naa khuu’uuti ’iikhaa tali. [la ʋiʔa naː xuːʔuːti ʔiːxaː tali] la PAST ʋiʔa have naː 3 xuːʔuːti brick ʔiːxaː stone tali PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|p|uː|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ʋ|i|ʔ|a|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|u|ɲ|a|f|a|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|l|iː|l|i|s|a|</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|t|a|l|i|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |p|uː|#-> puː
### |p|uː|
#-> puː
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |ʋ|i|ʔ|a|
#-> ʋiʔa
### |ʋ|i|ʔ|a|
#-> ʋiʔa
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |n|u|ɲ|a|f|a|
#-> nuɲafa
### |n|u|ɲ|a|f|a|
#-> nuɲafa
### |l|iː|l|i|s|a|
#-> liːlisa
### |l|iː|l|i|s|a|
#-> liːlisa
### |t|a|l|i|
#-> tali
### |t|a|l|i|
#-> tali
### |p|uː| |l|a| |ʋ|i|ʔ|a| |n|aː| |n|u|ɲ|a|f|a| |l|iː|l|i|s|a| |t|a|l|i|
#-> puː la ʋiʔa naː nuɲafa liːlisa tali
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|p|uː|</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|ʋ|i|ʔ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|u|ɲ|a|f|a|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|l|iː|l|i|s|a|</word>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|t|a|l|i|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋiʔa</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nuɲafa</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">liːlisa</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tali</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p>
+ <p>puː la ʋiʔa naː nuɲafa liːlisa tali</p>
+ <p>puu la wi’a naa nuñafa liilisa tali</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>puː</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋiʔa</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>naː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nuɲafa</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>liːlisa</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tali</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### puː la ʋiʔa naː nuɲafa liːlisa tali#-> puː la ʋiʔa naː nuɲafa liːlisa tali
Puu la wi’a naa nuñafa liilisa tali. [puː la ʋiʔa naː nuɲafa liːlisa tali] puː and la PAST ʋiʔa have naː 3 nuɲafa slime liːlisa mortar tali PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
Got ABS
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|l|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|k|uː|l|i|s|uː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|iː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|t|i|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|s|a|</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|i|#-> li
### |l|i|
#-> li
### |k|uː|l|i|s|uː|
#-> kuːlisuː
### |k|uː|l|i|s|uː|
#-> kuːlisuː
### |n|iː|
#-> niː
### |n|iː|
#-> niː
### |t|i|
#-> ti
### |t|i|
#-> ti
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |s|a|
#-> sa
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |l|i| |k|uː|l|i|s|uː| |n|iː| |t|i| |s|a| |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> li kuːlisuː niː ti sa ʔiːŋi
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|l|i|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|k|uː|l|i|s|uː|</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|iː|</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|t|i|</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|s|a|</word> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">li</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuːlisuː</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ti</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔiːŋi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span></p> + <p>li kuːlisuː niː ti sa ʔiːŋi</p> + <p>li kuulisuu nii ti sa ’iingi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>li</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuːlisuː</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niː</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ti</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sa</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔiːŋi</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### li kuːlisuː niː ti sa ʔiːŋi
#-> li kuːlisuː niː ti sa ʔiːŋi
Li kuulisuu nii ti sa ’iingi. [li kuːlisuː niː ti sa ʔiːŋi] li NEG kuːlisuː resemble niː 1incl ti other sa human being ʔiːŋi COMP “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|l|a|ʋ|i|f|i|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|q|a|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|p|uː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|q|i|q|u|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.POSS">|j|uː|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme">|q|aː|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme">|l|iː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|a|#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |l|a|ʋ|i|f|i|
#-> laʋifi
### |l|a|ʋ|i|f|i|
#-> laʋifi
### |q|a|
#-> qa
### |q|a|
#-> qa
### |p|uː|
#-> puː
### |p|uː|
#-> puː
### |q|i|q|u|
#-> qiqu
### |q|i|q|u|
#-> qiqu
### |j|uː|
#-> juː
### |j|uː|
#-> juː
### |q|aː|
#-> qaː
### |q|aː|
#-> qaː
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |l|a| |l|a|ʋ|i|f|i| |q|a| |p|uː| |q|i|q|u| |j|uː| |q|aː| |l|iː| |n|aː|
#-> la laʋifi qa puː qiqu juː qaː liː naː
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|l|a|ʋ|i|f|i|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|q|a|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|p|uː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">|q|i|q|u|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.POSS">|j|uː|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme">|q|aː|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="theme">|l|iː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laʋifi</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qa</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qiqu</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">juː</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qaː</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">liː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span></p>
+ <p>la laʋifi qa puː qiqu juː qaː liː naː</p>
+ <p>la lawifi qa puu qiqu juu qaa lii naa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>laʋifi</o>
+ <g>shape</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qa</o>
+ <g>fight</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>puː</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qiqu</o>
+ <g>time</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>juː</o>
+ <g>3.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qaː</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>liː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>naː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### la laʋifi qa puː qiqu juː qaː liː naː#-> la laʋifi qa puː qiqu juː qaː liː naː
La lawifi qa puu qiqu juu qaa lii naa. [la laʋifi qa puː qiqu juː qaː liː naː] la PAST laʋifi shape qa fight puː and qiqu time juː 3.POSS qaː language liː the naː 3 “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ŋ|a|f|iː|ŋ|a|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.POSS">|j|uː|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme">|ʔ|a|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme">|l|iː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">|l|a|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|f|u|h|a|q|a|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|p|uː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">|l|a|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|l|i|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|a|#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |ŋ|a|f|iː|ŋ|a|
#-> ŋafiːŋa
### |ŋ|a|f|iː|ŋ|a|
#-> ŋafiːŋa
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |j|uː|
#-> juː
### |j|uː|
#-> juː
### |ʔ|a|
#-> ʔa
### |ʔ|a|
#-> ʔa
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |l|a|-
#-> la-
### |l|a|-
#-> la-
### |f|u|h|a|q|a|
#-> fuhaqa
### |f|u|h|a|q|a|
#-> fuhaqa
### |p|uː|
#-> puː
### |p|uː|
#-> puː
### |l|a|-
#-> la-
### |l|a|-
#-> la-
### |l|i|
#-> li
### |l|i|
#-> li
### |l|a| |ŋ|a|f|iː|ŋ|a| |n|aː| |j|uː| |ʔ|a| |l|iː| |l|a||f|u|h|a|q|a| |p|uː| |l|a||l|i|
#-> la ŋafiːŋa naː juː ʔa liː lafuhaqa puː lali
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ŋ|a|f|iː|ŋ|a|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.POSS">|j|uː|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme">|ʔ|a|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3" tr="rheme">|l|iː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">|l|a|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|f|u|h|a|q|a|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">|p|uː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">|l|a|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">|l|i|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋafiːŋa</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">juː</span><br><span class="gls">3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔa</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">liː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fuhaqa</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">li</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p>
+ <p>la ŋafiːŋa naː juː ʔa liː lafuhaqa puː lali</p>
+ <p>la ngafiinga naa juu ’a lii lafuhaqa puu lali</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋafiːŋa</o>
+ <g>copy</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>naː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>juː</o>
+ <g>3.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔa</o>
+ <g>sound</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>liː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>la-</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fuhaqa</o>
+ <g>mammal</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>puː</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>la-</o>
+ <g>GEN</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>li</o>
+ <g>bird</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### la ŋafiːŋa naː juː ʔa liː lafuhaqa puː lali#-> la ŋafiːŋa naː juː ʔa liː lafuhaqa puː lali
La ngafiinga naa juu ’a lii lafuhaqa puu lali. [la ŋafiːŋa naː juː ʔa liː lafuhaqa puː lali] la PAST ŋafiːŋa copy naː 3 juː 3.POSS ʔa sound liː the la- GEN fuhaqa mammal puː and la- GEN li bird “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|x|uː|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|a|j|u|t|u|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">|p|uː|k|i|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|t|i|ŋ|i|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|l|iː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">|l|uː|</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">|q|aː|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">|l|iː|</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|t|i|m|i|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">|h|i|ŋ|u|</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|h|aː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |x|uː|#-> xuː
### |x|uː|
#-> xuː
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |ɲ|a|j|u|t|u|
#-> ɲajutu
### |ɲ|a|j|u|t|u|
#-> ɲajutu
### |p|uː|k|i|
#-> puːki
### |p|uː|k|i|
#-> puːki
### |t|i|ŋ|i|
#-> tiŋi
### |t|i|ŋ|i|
#-> tiŋi
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |l|uː|
#-> luː
### |l|uː|
#-> luː
### |q|aː|
#-> qaː
### |q|aː|
#-> qaː
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |t|i|m|i|
#-> timi
### |t|i|m|i|
#-> timi
### |h|i|ŋ|u|
#-> hiŋu
### |h|i|ŋ|u|
#-> hiŋu
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |h|aː|
#-> haː
### |h|aː|
#-> haː
### |x|uː| |l|a| |ɲ|a|j|u|t|u| |p|uː|k|i| |t|i|ŋ|i| |l|iː| |l|uː| |q|aː| |l|iː| |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i| |t|i|m|i| |h|i|ŋ|u| |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i| |h|aː|
#-> xuː la ɲajutu puːki tiŋi liː luː qaː liː ʔiːŋi timi hiŋu ʔiːŋi haː
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|x|uː|</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|ɲ|a|j|u|t|u|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3" obj="3">|p|uː|k|i|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|t|i|ŋ|i|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|l|iː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">|l|uː|</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">|q|aː|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">|l|iː|</word>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|t|i|m|i|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">|h|i|ŋ|u|</word>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|h|aː|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xuː</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲajutu</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puːki</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiŋi</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">liː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">luː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qaː</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">liː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔiːŋi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">timi</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiŋu</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔiːŋi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haː</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p>
+ <p>xuː la ɲajutu puːki tiŋi liː luː qaː liː ʔiːŋi timi hiŋu ʔiːŋi haː</p>
+ <p>khuu la ñajutu puuki tingi lii luu qaa lii ’iingi timi hingu ’iingi haa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>xuː</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ɲajutu</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>puːki</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tiŋi</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>liː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>luː</o>
+ <g>1incl.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qaː</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>liː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔiːŋi</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>timi</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>hiŋu</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔiːŋi</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>haː</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### xuː la ɲajutu puːki tiŋi liː luː qaː liː ʔiːŋi timi hiŋu ʔiːŋi haː#-> xuː la ɲajutu puːki tiŋi liː luː qaː liː ʔiːŋi timi hiŋu ʔiːŋi haː
Khuu la ñajutu puuki tingi lii luu qaa lii ’iingi timi hingu ’iingi haa. [xuː la ɲajutu puːki tiŋi liː luː qaː liː ʔiːŋi timi hiŋu ʔiːŋi haː] xuː but la PAST ɲajutu arise puːki be tiŋi langname liː the luː 1incl.POSS qaː language liː the ʔiːŋi COMP timi different hiŋu manner ʔiːŋi COMP haː in_inside “But Tingi, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <np role="subj" case="ABS"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS"/>
+ <np role="subj" case="ABS"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" case="ABS"/>
+ <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" case="ABS"/>
+ <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> - <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> + <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> - <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> + <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optional
Got ABS
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </subs> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </subs> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|h|aː|n|aː|n|i|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|f|iː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">|p|uː|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|ŋ|i|q|a|k|i|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|h|aː|n|a|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|t|u|s|aː|h|iː|</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|h|aː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|a|#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |h|aː|n|aː|n|i|
#-> haːnaːni
### |h|aː|n|aː|n|i|
#-> haːnaːni
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |f|iː|
#-> fiː
### |f|iː|
#-> fiː
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |p|uː|
#-> puː
### |p|uː|
#-> puː
### |ŋ|i|q|a|k|i|
#-> ŋiqaki
### |ŋ|i|q|a|k|i|
#-> ŋiqaki
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |h|aː|n|a|
#-> haːna
### |h|aː|n|a|
#-> haːna
### |t|u|s|aː|h|iː|
#-> tusaːhiː
### |t|u|s|aː|h|iː|
#-> tusaːhiː
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|
#-> ʔiːŋi
### |h|aː|
#-> haː
### |h|aː|
#-> haː
### |l|a| |h|aː|n|aː|n|i| |n|aː| |f|iː| |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i| |p|uː| |ŋ|i|q|a|k|i| |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i| |h|aː|n|a| |t|u|s|aː|h|iː| |ʔ|iː|ŋ|i| |h|aː|
#-> la haːnaːni naː fiː ʔiːŋi puː ŋiqaki ʔiːŋi haːna tusaːhiː ʔiːŋi haː
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|h|aː|n|aː|n|i|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|f|iː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">|p|uː|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|ŋ|i|q|a|k|i|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3">|h|aː|n|a|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|t|u|s|aː|h|iː|</word>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">|ʔ|iː|ŋ|i|</word>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|h|aː|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haːnaːni</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiː</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔiːŋi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puː</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiqaki</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔiːŋi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haːna</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tusaːhiː</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔiːŋi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haː</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p>
+ <p>la haːnaːni naː fiː ʔiːŋi puː ŋiqaki ʔiːŋi haːna tusaːhiː ʔiːŋi haː</p>
+ <p>la haanaani naa fii ’iingi puu ngiqaki ’iingi haana tusaahii ’iingi haa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>haːnaːni</o>
+ <g>appear</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>naː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>fiː</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔiːŋi</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>puː</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ŋiqaki</o>
+ <g>perfect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔiːŋi</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>haːna</o>
+ <g>single</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tusaːhiː</o>
+ <g>breath</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʔiːŋi</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>haː</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### la haːnaːni naː fiː ʔiːŋi puː ŋiqaki ʔiːŋi haːna tusaːhiː ʔiːŋi haː#-> la haːnaːni naː fiː ʔiːŋi puː ŋiqaki ʔiːŋi haːna tusaːhiː ʔiːŋi haː
La haanaani naa fii ’iingi puu ngiqaki ’iingi haana tusaahii ’iingi haa [la haːnaːni naː fiː ʔiːŋi puː ŋiqaki ʔiːŋi haːna tusaːhiː ʔiːŋi haː] la PAST haːnaːni appear naː 3 fiː whole ʔiːŋi COMP puː and ŋiqaki perfect ʔiːŋi COMP haːna single tusaːhiː breath ʔiːŋi COMP haː in_inside “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns: No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/optionalGot active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
Got ABS
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|l|i|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|a|t|i|s|a|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">|l|uː|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">|q|aː|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">|l|iː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|a|#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |l|i|
#-> li
### |l|i|
#-> li
### |k|a|t|i|s|a|
#-> katisa
### |k|a|t|i|s|a|
#-> katisa
### |l|uː|
#-> luː
### |l|uː|
#-> luː
### |q|aː|
#-> qaː
### |q|aː|
#-> qaː
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |l|iː|
#-> liː
### |l|a| |l|i| |k|a|t|i|s|a| |l|uː| |q|aː| |l|iː|
#-> la li katisa luː qaː liː
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">|l|i|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|a|t|i|s|a|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">|l|uː|</thingy>
- <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">|q|aː|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">|l|iː|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">li</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">katisa</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">luː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qaː</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">liː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p>
+ <p>la li katisa luː qaː liː</p>
+ <p>la li katisa luu qaa lii</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>li</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>katisa</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>luː</o>
+ <g>1incl.POSS</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>qaː</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>liː</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### la li katisa luː qaː liː#-> la li katisa luː qaː liː
La li katisa luu qaa lii. [la li katisa luː qaː liː] la PAST li NEG katisa evolve luː 1incl.POSS qaː language liː the “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module embed: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="3"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/optionalGot active
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|i|l|u|l|u|</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |l|a|#-> la
### |l|a|
#-> la
### |n|i|l|u|l|u|
#-> nilulu
### |n|i|l|u|l|u|
#-> nilulu
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |n|aː|
#-> naː
### |l|a| |n|i|l|u|l|u| |n|aː|
#-> la nilulu naː
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|l|a|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="prefix" gloss="active">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|i|l|u|l|u|</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">|n|aː|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nilulu</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naː</span><br><span class="gls">3</span></span></p>
+ <p>la nilulu naː</p>
+ <p>la nilulu naa</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>la</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nilulu</o>
+ <g>create</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>naː</o>
+ <g>3</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### la nilulu naː#-> la nilulu naː
La nilulu naa. [la nilulu naː] la PAST nilulu create naː 3 “It was created.” | (14) |
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