A Bilingual Dictionary of Naf
English-Naf
- 1excl.dual pron ñidy pron
- 1excl.plur pron ṭef pron
- 1excl.sing pron tyüp pron
- 1incl.dual pron rsur pron
- 1incl.plur pron mörz pron
- 1incl.sing pron firn pron
- 2.dual pron börs pron
- 2.plur pron ngwar pron
- 2.sing pron tyup pron
- 3.dual.cl.1 pron düty pron
- 3.dual.cl.2 pron suk pron
- 3.dual.cl.3 pron ngiñ pron
- 3.dual.cl.4 pron ṇuqu pron
- 3.plur.cl.1 pron töty pron
- 3.plur.cl.2 pron nc̣irr pron
- 3.plur.cl.3 pron dyop pron
- 3.plur.cl.4 pron ḍatẓ pron
- 3.sing.cl.1 pron maiḍ pron
- 3.sing.cl.2 pron ṣich pron
- 3.sing.cl.3 pron ḍaud pron
- 3.sing.cl.4 pron deng pron
- a det tẓi det
- all adj jek noun (cl.2)
- always adv chew adv
- and conj zhiṣ conj
- animal noun bbaish noun (cl.2)
- anus noun firtoz noun (cl.4)
- appear verb nc̣aya verb
- apple noun gwaẓengw noun (cl.1)
- arise verb sharra verb
- ash noun tjatjaṇ noun (cl.3)
- back noun (body part) dyẽrd noun (cl.4)
- bad adj get noun (cl.3)
- bank noun gipach noun (cl.4)
- bark noun (on tree) c̣iḍaṇ noun (cl.1)
- be verb tzo verb
- because conj höj conj
- bed noun nöy noun (cl.2)
- begin unknown -bbi suffix
- belly noun rrutaigw noun (cl.4)
- 1. big adj tjish noun (cl.1)
- 2. big unknown -ing suffix
- binoculars noun rsaṭütj noun (cl.3)
- bird noun cüṭ noun (cl.1)
- bite verb gquau verb
- black adj motẓ noun (cl.2)
- blind adj rzord noun (cl.3)
- blood noun ngür noun (cl.4)
- blow verb rtuma verb
- bone noun tzüng noun (cl.4)
- book noun tjügw noun (cl.1)
- bosom noun (body part) gkubauw noun (cl.4)
- bottle noun rtiẓöch noun (cl.1)
- box noun rsaroṣ noun (cl.1)
- boy noun rzey noun (cl.2)
- break verb tü verb
- breast noun gipeḍ noun (cl.4)
- breath noun rrirsauy noun (cl.3)
- breathe verb qui verb
- brick noun murit noun (cl.1)
- build verb nc̣a verb
- burn verb ṣau verb
- but conj saugqu conj
- buy verb kü verb
- call verb ce verb
- cat noun mitẓ noun (cl.1)
- catch verb tjau verb
- cease verb juzho verb
- chair noun rütz noun (cl.2)
- chase verb tzata verb
- cheese noun tẓitjagk noun (cl.1)
- child noun (young human) ṣörs noun (cl.4)
- city noun tyuw noun (cl.2)
- cloud noun c̣awaity noun (cl.2)
- cold adj tẓegw noun (cl.3)
- colour noun tziṇ noun (cl.3)
- colourless adj ṇarzam noun (cl.3)
- come verb ngwi verb
- COMIT pp yufongw pp
- COMP pp jagwatz pp
- confound verb ngwazhu verb
- copy verb pigqua verb
- correct adj tzuñ noun (cl.1)
- count verb ci verb
- court noun ngirsoqu noun (cl.2)
- create verb c̣irzu verb
- cut verb rtu verb
- daughter noun hairt noun (cl.1)
- day noun rdit noun (cl.4)
- dialect noun harnüṣ noun (cl.1)
- die verb to verb
- different adj nam noun (cl.1)
- dig verb ṇarẽ verb
- Dineg prop Dirneg prop (cl.2)
- dirty adj pord noun (cl.2)
- do verb ṣai verb
- dog noun tjauz noun (cl.1)
- drink verb shü verb
- dry adj ḍequ noun (cl.1)
- dull adj rsuṇong noun (cl.2)
- Dupich prop Dupich prop (cl.2)
- dust noun ṣipaij noun (cl.2)
- dwell verb maẓẽ verb
- ear noun yüj noun (cl.4)
- earth noun gigqu noun (cl.2)
- east noun pak noun (cl.3)
- eat verb du verb
- egg noun mas noun (cl.1)
- eight num rtityatj num
- embrace noun giteg noun (cl.3)
- evolve verb zhuṭö verb
- eye noun soty noun (cl.4)
- face noun bbash noun (cl.4)
- faeces noun rangwesh noun (cl.2)
- fall verb pa verb
- far adj huy noun (cl.1)
- farmer noun shutzir noun (cl.4)
- fat noun tẓutyird noun (cl.4)
- father noun nc̣ij noun (cl.2)
- fear verb do verb
- feather noun rursaug noun (cl.3)
- few adj giz noun (cl.3)
- 1. fight noun hüṭ noun (cl.3)
- 2. fight verb dye verb
- find verb fu verb
- fingernail noun nuzaj noun (cl.4)
- fire noun wady noun (cl.3)
- fish noun ẓur noun (cl.4)
- five num tzaugqu num
- float verb waquau verb
- flow verb gquangö verb
- flower noun cinẽs noun (cl.1)
- fly verb tza verb
- fog noun bigwün noun (cl.1)
- foot noun rrör noun (cl.4)
- forest noun cañöḍ noun (cl.2)
- four num bbatz num
- freeze verb ncañai verb
- friend noun fiqu noun (cl.4)
- from pp ngwaur pp
- from_above pp ngaun pp
- from_across pp bbauy pp
- from_around pp göm pp
- from_behind pp ñiñ pp
- from_in_front pp c̣arr pp
- from_inside pp ncitẓ pp
- from_left pp c̣ob pp
- from_near pp rarn pp
- from_next_to pp rsauch pp
- from_outside pp nc̣ugw pp
- from_right pp dö pp
- from_surface pp rsong pp
- from_under pp ṭöḍ pp
- fruit noun nc̣arn noun (cl.1)
- full adj tẓirz noun (cl.4)
- furious adj zhatogk noun (cl.2)
- furiously adv bos adv
- girl noun rtubb noun (cl.1)
- give verb ño verb
- God prop Ḍardach prop (cl.2)
- good adj ngaḍ noun (cl.1)
- grass noun rizüṇ noun (cl.2)
- green adj köty noun (cl.2)
- grind verb ñutyi verb
- guts noun rsabid noun (cl.4)
- hair noun c̣aḍ noun (cl.4)
- hand noun rzaiñ noun (cl.4)
- happy adj bbözh noun (cl.1)
- hate verb nciṣi verb
- have verb jẽ verb
- head noun hem noun (cl.4)
- hear verb fa verb
- heart noun työm noun (cl.4)
- heavy adj waṭ noun (cl.2)
- hit verb gko verb
- hold verb gwo verb
- horn noun rsingish noun (cl.2)
- house noun tuk noun (cl.1)
- human being noun rtözh noun (cl.4)
- hundred num tjiñüñ num
- hunt verb pitze verb
- hunter noun fitaurz noun (cl.2)
- husband noun rzaip noun (cl.2)
- ice noun bbingüg noun (cl.3)
- idea noun c̣az noun (cl.3)
- in pp tzügqu pp
- in_above pp piṣ pp
- in_across pp ñiṣ pp
- in_around pp dug pp
- in_behind pp kigw pp
- in_in_front pp gart pp
- in_inside pp foty pp
- in_left pp ṇem pp
- in_near pp tarz pp
- in_next_to pp tjödy pp
- in_outside pp dyais pp
- in_right pp nc̣oy pp
- in_surface pp debb pp
- in_under pp ncas pp
- inside noun cit noun (cl.3)
- INSTR pp tyidyaich pp
- jaguar noun hitabb noun (cl.4)
- journey verb dyibbi verb
- Jusash prop Dyuṣẽsh prop (cl.1)
- Kakais prop Gquakais prop (cl.2)
- kill verb nca verb
- Kipainy prop Nc̣ipaiñ prop (cl.1)
- kiss verb shira verb
- knee noun matyöj noun (cl.4)
- knife noun migk noun (cl.3)
- know verb dyai verb
- lake noun shidit noun (cl.2)
- lamb noun tẓushar noun (cl.1)
- land noun rsüy noun (cl.2)
- language noun rtẽṭ noun (cl.1)
- large adj deṇ noun (cl.1)
- laugh verb zi verb
- leaf noun pish noun (cl.2)
- left adj hobb noun (cl.1)
- leg noun tyoy noun (cl.4)
- library noun ḍaḍaurs noun (cl.1)
- lie verb nc̣i verb
- lion noun zhawof noun (cl.4)
- 1. little adj dyugk noun (cl.4)
- 2. little unknown -ik suffix
- live verb c̣o verb
- liver noun ṭirnaḍ noun (cl.4)
- long adj tjih noun (cl.1)
- louse noun digkaij noun (cl.2)
- love verb rda verb
- machine noun ṇazobb noun (cl.3)
- make verb ki verb
- mammal noun kahörz noun (cl.2)
- man noun nc̣üg noun (cl.2)
- MANNER pp fizhik pp
- manner noun cigw noun (cl.3)
- many adj tzaurs noun (cl.3)
- market noun rsiñody noun (cl.1)
- meat noun caugw noun (cl.1)
- medicine noun zhaṣairr noun (cl.1)
- money noun rugqu noun (cl.2)
- moon noun mozh noun (cl.4)
- mortar noun zhinaty noun (cl.3)
- mother noun fay noun (cl.1)
- mountain noun ṇipain noun (cl.2)
- mouse noun sangoḍ noun (cl.3)
- mouth noun ñah noun (cl.4)
- Naf noun (language) ṇaf noun (cl.2)
- name noun rdugw noun (cl.3)
- narrow adj quirzair noun (cl.3)
- near adj ncurd noun (cl.1)
- neck noun gquadyuk noun (cl.4)
- neighbour noun rnangwaṇ noun (cl.4)
- net noun gquatön noun (cl.3)
- new adj queṣ noun (cl.3)
- night noun bbard noun (cl.4)
- nine num kurzurn num
- north noun hudy noun (cl.3)
- nose noun ncey noun (cl.4)
- often adv rdaty adv
- old adj (not young) faz noun (cl.4)
- one num king num
- or conj ngẽñ conj
- other adj ketẓ noun (cl.1)
- pat verb hatzu verb
- penis noun rdaböp noun (cl.4)
- people noun bbört noun (cl.4)
- perfect adj muyöf noun (cl.3)
- plain noun chubbuw noun (cl.2)
- play verb tzi verb
- pull verb tẓe verb
- PURP pp yatẓab pp
- purpose verb nc̣aṇo verb
- push verb tai verb
- rain noun fiṇ noun (cl.2)
- red adj rauch noun (cl.3)
- religion noun sisörr noun (cl.1)
- resemble verb narsa verb
- restaurant noun gkatẓöṇ noun (cl.4)
- right adj rzöw noun (cl.3)
- river noun rushogqu noun (cl.3)
- road noun ñarz noun (cl.1)
- root noun jagquaṭ noun (cl.2)
- rope noun zhurüb noun (cl.3)
- rotten adj riw noun (cl.2)
- round adj rrañ noun (cl.1)
- rub verb witzu verb
- run verb dyi verb
- salt noun jiwiw noun (cl.1)
- Sanain prop Ṣanain prop (cl.2)
- sand noun faẓürz noun (cl.3)
- say verb zha verb
- scatter verb tityi verb
- school noun ṇizish noun (cl.3)
- scratch verb quadyi verb
- sea noun pöṭ noun (cl.4)
- see verb rẽ verb
- seed noun nurred noun (cl.4)
- seven num ñartöṣ num
- sew verb curzai verb
- shape verb nishü verb
- sharp adj c̣ars noun (cl.4)
- she pron rsof pron
- Shingoob prop Rsingüb prop (cl.2)
- short adj gairz noun (cl.4)
- sing verb su verb
- single adj gaif noun (cl.3)
- sit verb ra verb
- six num zhutzey num
- skin noun sib noun (cl.4)
- sky noun rzaṇ noun (cl.2)
- sleep verb työ verb
- slime noun widuty noun (cl.4)
- small adj dyöṭ noun (cl.4)
- smell verb gqui verb
- smoke noun rdishors noun (cl.3)
- smooth adj rdiṭögk noun (cl.4)
- snake noun ṣagöṣ noun (cl.3)
- snow noun ditjaut noun (cl.2)
- some adj pudy noun (cl.2)
- son noun gwöbb noun (cl.2)
- sound noun püng noun (cl.1)
- south noun duẓ noun (cl.3)
- speak verb zai verb
- speech noun ṣish noun (cl.1)
- spend_time verb niḍö verb
- spit verb c̣abü verb
- split verb piko verb
- squeeze verb ruki verb
- stab verb cardu verb
- stand verb kö verb
- star noun ḍody noun (cl.1)
- stick noun fardutẓ noun (cl.3)
- stone noun gir noun (cl.2)
- stop unknown -sa suffix
- straight adj hagquir noun (cl.4)
- student noun tachairz noun (cl.4)
- suck verb ngwigwi verb
- sun noun wody noun (cl.3)
- surface noun ṣub noun (cl.3)
- surprise verb gkigẽ verb
- swell verb dyuyo verb
- swim verb dyẽ verb
- table noun ṣebb noun (cl.2)
- tail noun tzaṭif noun (cl.4)
- teacher noun gquirors noun (cl.4)
- tell verb ya verb
- ten num gkösh num
- that det dyo det
- the det ṭi det
- then conj bbody conj
- there adv rdoz adv
- thick adj ṭajörz noun (cl.4)
- thin adj jad noun (cl.4)
- think verb nau verb
- this det gka det
- thoroughly adv zichöch adv
- thousand num rdigkarn num
- three num rse num
- throw verb quö verb
- thus conj ṣuẓoy conj
- tie verb tiyö verb
- tiger noun kuboḍ noun (cl.2)
- time noun ḍẽbb noun (cl.4)
- to pp higk pp
- to_above pp rtörr pp
- to_across pp chaich pp
- to_around pp tjeḍ pp
- to_behind pp tzab pp
- to_in_front pp tẓoch pp
- to_inside pp kẽgw pp
- to_left pp fiw pp
- to_near pp jauj pp
- to_next_to pp züsh pp
- to_outside pp tziẓ pp
- to_right pp ṇaṭ pp
- to_surface pp ẓos pp
- to_under pp sij pp
- tongue noun kaip noun (cl.1)
- tooth noun yaish noun (cl.4)
- top noun hum noun (cl.3)
- tower noun jugwerd noun (cl.1)
- tree noun ncürn noun (cl.1)
- turn verb hö verb
- two num hidy num
- umbrella noun jangwingw noun (cl.3)
- understand verb rti verb
- urine noun zuzus noun (cl.2)
- vagina noun rzatzöw noun (cl.4)
- vomit verb rzaḍü verb
- walk verb ñu verb
- want verb gi verb
- warm adj c̣ur noun (cl.1)
- wash verb c̣i verb
- water noun jaush noun (cl.4)
- west noun wich noun (cl.3)
- wet adj ngort noun (cl.4)
- wheat noun caṣauw noun (cl.1)
- white adj rzöng noun (cl.1)
- whole adj tyug noun (cl.2)
- wide adj rzors noun (cl.3)
- wife noun bböm noun (cl.1)
- wild boar noun rsizip noun (cl.3)
- wind noun quör noun (cl.2)
- wing noun zuketẓ noun (cl.4)
- wipe verb rdigwö verb
- with pp rzay pp
- withhold verb taquo verb
- woman noun tjaty noun (cl.1)
- worm noun chirnüng noun (cl.2)
- year noun hard noun (cl.4)
- yellow adj tjaz noun (cl.3)
- yon det gkü det
Naf-English
- - [-] detgender suffix cl.1
- -aḍ [-adˤ] nouncase suffix DAT
- -aṭ [-atˤ] nouncase suffix NOM
- bbaish [ɓaiˈʃ] noun (cl.2) animal noun
- bbard [ɓaˈɖ] noun (cl.4) night noun
- bbash [ɓaˈʃ] noun (cl.4) face noun
- bbatz [ɓaˈt͡s] num four num
- bbauy [ɓauˈj] pp from_across pp
- -bbi [-ɓi] suffix begin unknown
- bbi [ɓi] npnumber enclitic sing
- bbingüg [ɓiŋyˈɡ] noun (cl.3) ice noun
- bbody [ɓoˈɟ] conj then conj
- bböm [ɓøˈm] noun (cl.1) wife noun
- bbört [ɓøˈʈ] noun (cl.4) people noun
- bbözh [ɓøˈʒ] noun (cl.1) happy adj
- bigwün [biɡʷyˈn] noun (cl.1) fog noun
- bos [boˈs] adv furiously adv
- börs [bøˈʂ] pron 2.dual pron
- cardu [ᵏǀaɖuˈ] verb stab verb
- caṣauw [ᵏǀasˤauˈw] noun (cl.1) wheat noun
- caugw [ᵏǀauˈɡʷ] noun (cl.1) meat noun
- cañöḍ [ᵏǀaɲøˈdˤ] noun (cl.2) forest noun
- ce [ᵏǀeˈ] verb call verb
- chaich [t͡ʃaiˈt͡ʃ] pp to_across pp
- chew [t͡ʃeˈw] adv always adv
- chin [t͡ʃin] vpsubj enclitic 3.dual.cl.2
- chirnüng [t͡ʃiɳyˈŋ] noun (cl.2) worm noun
- chubbuw [t͡ʃuɓuˈw] noun (cl.2) plain noun
- ci [ᵏǀiˈ] verb count verb
- cigw [ᵏǀiˈɡʷ] noun (cl.3) manner noun
- cinẽs [ᵏǀinə̃ˈs] noun (cl.1) flower noun
- cit [ᵏǀiˈt] noun (cl.3) inside noun
- curzai [ᵏǀuʐaiˈ] verb sew verb
- cüṭ [ᵏǀyˈtˤ] noun (cl.1) bird noun
- c̣abü [ᵏǀˤabyˈ] verb spit verb
- c̣aḍ [ᵏǀˤaˈdˤ] noun (cl.4) hair noun
- c̣arr [ᵏǀˤaˈɽ] pp from_in_front pp
- c̣ars [ᵏǀˤaˈʂ] noun (cl.4) sharp adj
- c̣awaity [ᵏǀˤawaiˈt͡ɕ] noun (cl.2) cloud noun
- c̣az [ᵏǀˤaˈz] noun (cl.3) idea noun
- c̣i [ᵏǀˤiˈ] verb wash verb
- c̣iḍaṇ [ᵏǀˤidˤaˈnˤ] noun (cl.1) bark noun (on tree)
- c̣irzu [ᵏǀˤiʐuˈ] verb create verb
- c̣o [ᵏǀˤoˈ] verb live verb
- c̣ob [ᵏǀˤoˈb] pp from_left pp
- c̣udy [ᵏǀˤuɟ] vpsubj enclitic 3.plur.cl.2
- c̣ur [ᵏǀˤuˈɾ] noun (cl.1) warm adj
- dady [daɟ] vpsubj enclitic 3.plur.cl.4
- debb [deˈɓ] pp in_surface pp
- deng [deˈŋ] pron 3.sing.cl.4 pron
- deṇ [deˈnˤ] noun (cl.1) large adj
- digkaij [dikʼaiˈd͡ʒ] noun (cl.2) louse noun
- Dirneg [diɳeˈɡ] prop (cl.2) Dineg prop
- ditjaut [dicauˈt] noun (cl.2) snow noun
- do [doˈ] verb fear verb
- du [duˈ] verb eat verb
- dug [duˈɡ] pp in_around pp
- Dupich [dupiˈt͡ʃ] prop (cl.2) Dupich prop
- duẓ [duˈzˤ] noun (cl.3) south noun
- dyai [ɟaiˈ] verb know verb
- dyais [ɟaiˈs] pp in_outside pp
- dye [ɟeˈ] verb fight verb
- dyi [ɟiˈ] verb run verb
- dyibbi [ɟiɓiˈ] verb journey verb
- dyo [ɟoˈ] det that det
- dyop [ɟoˈp] pron 3.plur.cl.3 pron
- dyugk [ɟuˈkʼ] noun (cl.4) little adj
- dyugw [ɟuɡʷ] vpsubj enclitic 3.dual.cl.1
- Dyuṣẽsh [ɟusˤə̃ˈʃ] prop (cl.1) Jusash prop
- dyuyo [ɟujoˈ] verb swell verb
- dyöṭ [ɟøˈtˤ] noun (cl.4) small adj
- dyẽ [ɟə̃ˈ] verb swim verb
- dyẽrd [ɟə̃ˈɖ] noun (cl.4) back noun (body part)
- dö [døˈ] pp from_right pp
- düty [dyˈt͡ɕ] pron 3.dual.cl.1 pron
- ḍaḍaurs [dˤadˤauˈʂ] noun (cl.1) library noun
- Ḍardach [dˤaɖaˈt͡ʃ] prop (cl.2) God prop
- ḍatẓ [dˤaˈt͡sˤ] pron 3.plur.cl.4 pron
- ḍaud [dˤauˈd] pron 3.sing.cl.3 pron
- ḍequ [dˤeˈkʷ] noun (cl.1) dry adj
- ḍody [dˤoˈɟ] noun (cl.1) star noun
- ḍẽbb [dˤə̃ˈɓ] noun (cl.4) time noun
- fa [faˈ] verb hear verb
- fardutẓ [faɖuˈt͡sˤ] noun (cl.3) stick noun
- fay [faˈj] noun (cl.1) mother noun
- faz [faˈz] noun (cl.4) old adj (not young)
- faẓürz [fazˤyˈʐ] noun (cl.3) sand noun
- fiṇ [fiˈnˤ] noun (cl.2) rain noun
- fiqu [fiˈkʷ] noun (cl.4) friend noun
- firn [fiˈɳ] pron 1incl.sing pron
- firtoz [fiʈoˈz] noun (cl.4) anus noun
- fitaurz [fitauˈʐ] noun (cl.2) hunter noun
- fiw [fiˈw] pp to_left pp
- fizhik [fiʒiˈk] pp MANNER pp
- foty [foˈt͡ɕ] pp in_inside pp
- fu [fuˈ] verb find verb
- gaif [ɡaiˈf] noun (cl.3) single adj
- gairz [ɡaiˈʐ] noun (cl.4) short adj
- gart [ɡaˈʈ] pp in_in_front pp
- gatz [ɡat͡s] vpsubj enclitic 3.plur.cl.3
- get [ɡeˈt] noun (cl.3) bad adj
- gi [ɡiˈ] verb want verb
- gigqu [ɡiˈkʼʷ] noun (cl.2) earth noun
- gipach [ɡipaˈt͡ʃ] noun (cl.4) bank noun
- gipeḍ [ɡipeˈdˤ] noun (cl.4) breast noun
- gir [ɡiˈɾ] noun (cl.2) stone noun
- giteg [ɡiteˈɡ] noun (cl.3) embrace noun
- gitz [ɡit͡s] vpmode enclitic optative
- giz [ɡiˈz] noun (cl.3) few adj
- gka [kʼaˈ] det this det
- gkatẓöṇ [kʼat͡sˤøˈnˤ] noun (cl.4) restaurant noun
- gkigẽ [kʼiɡə̃ˈ] verb surprise verb
- gko [kʼoˈ] verb hit verb
- gkubauw [kʼubauˈw] noun (cl.4) bosom noun (body part)
- gkösh [kʼøˈʃ] num ten num
- gkü [kʼyˈ] det yon det
- gquadyuk [kʼʷaɟuˈk] noun (cl.4) neck noun
- Gquakais [kʼʷakaiˈs] prop (cl.2) Kakais prop
- gquangö [kʼʷaŋøˈ] verb flow verb
- gquatön [kʼʷatøˈn] noun (cl.3) net noun
- gquau [kʼʷauˈ] verb bite verb
- gqui [kʼʷiˈ] verb smell verb
- gquirors [kʼʷiɾoˈʂ] noun (cl.4) teacher noun
- gwabb [ɡʷaɓ] vpsubj enclitic 1incl.plur
- gwaẓengw [ɡʷazˤeˈŋʷ] noun (cl.1) apple noun
- gwo [ɡʷoˈ] verb hold verb
- gwöbb [ɡʷøˈɓ] noun (cl.2) son noun
- göm [ɡøˈm] pp from_around pp
- hagquir [hakʼʷiˈɾ] noun (cl.4) straight adj
- hairt [haiˈʈ] noun (cl.1) daughter noun
- hard [haˈɖ] noun (cl.4) year noun
- harnüṣ [haɳyˈsˤ] noun (cl.1) dialect noun
- hatzu [hat͡suˈ] verb pat verb
- haẓ [hazˤ] vpta enclitic PAST
- hem [heˈm] noun (cl.4) head noun
- hidy [hiˈɟ] num two num
- higk [hiˈkʼ] pp to pp
- hitabb [hitaˈɓ] noun (cl.4) jaguar noun
- hobb [hoˈɓ] noun (cl.1) left adj
- hudy [huˈɟ] noun (cl.3) north noun
- hum [huˈm] noun (cl.3) top noun
- huṇ [hunˤ] vpsubj enclitic 3.dual.cl.4
- huy [huˈj] noun (cl.1) far adj
- hö [høˈ] verb turn verb
- höj [høˈd͡ʒ] conj because conj
- hüṭ [hyˈtˤ] noun (cl.3) fight noun
- -iḍ [-idˤ] nouncase suffix VOC
- -ik [-ik] suffix little unknown
- -im [-im] nouncase suffix ACC
- -ing [-iŋ] suffix big unknown
- jad [d͡ʒaˈd] noun (cl.4) thin adj
- jagquaṭ [d͡ʒakʼʷaˈtˤ] noun (cl.2) root noun
- jagwatz [d͡ʒaɡʷaˈt͡s] pp COMP pp
- jangwingw [d͡ʒaŋʷiˈŋʷ] noun (cl.3) umbrella noun
- jauj [d͡ʒauˈd͡ʒ] pp to_near pp
- jaush [d͡ʒauˈʃ] noun (cl.4) water noun
- jek [d͡ʒeˈk] noun (cl.2) all adj
- jiwiw [d͡ʒiwiˈw] noun (cl.1) salt noun
- jugwerd [d͡ʒuɡʷeˈɖ] noun (cl.1) tower noun
- juzho [d͡ʒuʒoˈ] verb cease verb
- jẽ [d͡ʒə̃ˈ] verb have verb
- kahörz [kahøˈʐ] noun (cl.2) mammal noun
- kaip [kaiˈp] noun (cl.1) tongue noun
- ketẓ [keˈt͡sˤ] noun (cl.1) other adj
- ki [kiˈ] verb make verb
- kigw [kiˈɡʷ] pp in_behind pp
- king [kiˈŋ] num one num
- kuboḍ [kuboˈdˤ] noun (cl.2) tiger noun
- kurzurn [kuʐuˈɳ] num nine num
- kö [køˈ] verb stand verb
- köty [køˈt͡ɕ] noun (cl.2) green adj
- kü [kyˈ] verb buy verb
- kẽgw [kə̃ˈɡʷ] pp to_inside pp
- maiḍ [maiˈdˤ] pron 3.sing.cl.1 pron
- mas [maˈs] noun (cl.1) egg noun
- matyöj [mat͡ɕøˈd͡ʒ] noun (cl.4) knee noun
- maẓẽ [mazˤə̃ˈ] verb dwell verb
- migk [miˈkʼ] noun (cl.3) knife noun
- mitẓ [miˈt͡sˤ] noun (cl.1) cat noun
- motẓ [moˈt͡sˤ] noun (cl.2) black adj
- mozh [moˈʒ] noun (cl.4) moon noun
- murit [muɾiˈt] noun (cl.1) brick noun
- muyöf [mujøˈf] noun (cl.3) perfect adj
- mörz [møˈʐ] pron 1incl.plur pron
- nam [naˈm] noun (cl.1) different adj
- narsa [naʂaˈ] verb resemble verb
- nau [nauˈ] verb think verb
- nca [ᵑǀaˈ] verb kill verb
- ncas [ᵑǀaˈs] pp in_under pp
- ncañai [ᵑǀaɲaiˈ] verb freeze verb
- ncey [ᵑǀeˈj] noun (cl.4) nose noun
- nciṣi [ᵑǀisˤiˈ] verb hate verb
- ncitẓ [ᵑǀiˈt͡sˤ] pp from_inside pp
- nciz [ᵑǀiz] vpnegation enclitic NEG
- ncurd [ᵑǀuˈɖ] noun (cl.1) near adj
- ncürn [ᵑǀyˈɳ] noun (cl.1) tree noun
- nc̣a [ᵑǀˤaˈ] verb build verb
- nc̣aṇo [ᵑǀˤanˤoˈ] verb purpose verb
- nc̣arn [ᵑǀˤaˈɳ] noun (cl.1) fruit noun
- nc̣aya [ᵑǀˤajaˈ] verb appear verb
- nc̣i [ᵑǀˤiˈ] verb lie verb
- nc̣ij [ᵑǀˤiˈd͡ʒ] noun (cl.2) father noun
- Nc̣ipaiñ [ᵑǀˤipaiˈɲ] prop (cl.1) Kipainy prop
- nc̣irr [ᵑǀˤiˈɽ] pron 3.plur.cl.2 pron
- nc̣oy [ᵑǀˤoˈj] pp in_right pp
- nc̣ugw [ᵑǀˤuˈɡʷ] pp from_outside pp
- nc̣üg [ᵑǀˤyˈɡ] noun (cl.2) man noun
- ngaḍ [ŋaˈdˤ] noun (cl.1) good adj
- ngaun [ŋauˈn] pp from_above pp
- ngibb [ŋiɓ] vpsubj enclitic 1excl.sing
- ngirsoqu [ŋiʂoˈkʷ] noun (cl.2) court noun
- ngiñ [ŋiˈɲ] pron 3.dual.cl.3 pron
- ngort [ŋoˈʈ] noun (cl.4) wet adj
- ngwa [ŋʷa] vpsubj enclitic 3.sing.cl.2
- ngwar [ŋʷaˈɾ] pron 2.plur pron
- ngwaur [ŋʷauˈɾ] pp from pp
- ngwazhu [ŋʷaʒuˈ] verb confound verb
- ngwi [ŋʷiˈ] verb come verb
- ngwidy [ŋʷiɟ] vpsubj enclitic 3.sing.cl.3
- ngwigwi [ŋʷiɡʷiˈ] verb suck verb
- ngür [ŋyˈɾ] noun (cl.4) blood noun
- ngẽñ [ŋə̃ˈɲ] conj or conj
- niḍö [nidˤøˈ] verb spend_time verb
- nigw [niɡʷ] vpnegation enclitic POS
- nishü [niʃyˈ] verb shape verb
- nurred [nuɽeˈd] noun (cl.4) seed noun
- nuzaj [nuzaˈd͡ʒ] noun (cl.4) fingernail noun
- nöy [nøˈj] noun (cl.2) bed noun
- 1. -ṇ [-nˤ] detgender suffix cl.4
- 2. -ṇ [-nˤ] verbvoice suffix active
- ṇaf [nˤaˈf] noun (cl.2) Naf noun (language)
- ṇarzam [nˤaʐaˈm] noun (cl.3) colourless adj
- ṇarẽ [nˤaɾə̃ˈ] verb dig verb
- ṇaṭ [nˤaˈtˤ] pp to_right pp
- ṇazobb [nˤazoˈɓ] noun (cl.3) machine noun
- ṇem [nˤeˈm] pp in_left pp
- ṇipain [nˤipaiˈn] noun (cl.2) mountain noun
- ṇizish [nˤiziˈʃ] noun (cl.3) school noun
- ṇuqu [nˤuˈkʷ] pron 3.dual.cl.4 pron
- pa [paˈ] verb fall verb
- pak [paˈk] noun (cl.3) east noun
- pigqua [pikʼʷaˈ] verb copy verb
- piko [pikoˈ] verb split verb
- pish [piˈʃ] noun (cl.2) leaf noun
- piṣ [piˈsˤ] pp in_above pp
- pitze [pit͡seˈ] verb hunt verb
- pord [poˈɖ] noun (cl.2) dirty adj
- pubb [puɓ] vpquestion enclitic not.Q
- pudy [puˈɟ] noun (cl.2) some adj
- pöṭ [pøˈtˤ] noun (cl.4) sea noun
- püng [pyˈŋ] noun (cl.1) sound noun
- -qu [-kʷ] verbvoice suffix passive
- quadyi [kʷaɟiˈ] verb scratch verb
- quak [kʷak] vpsubj enclitic 2.sing
- queṣ [kʷeˈsˤ] noun (cl.3) new adj
- qui [kʷiˈ] verb breathe verb
- quirzair [kʷiʐaiˈɾ] noun (cl.3) narrow adj
- quö [kʷøˈ] verb throw verb
- quör [kʷøˈɾ] noun (cl.2) wind noun
- -r [-ɾ] detgender suffix cl.2
- ra [ɾaˈ] verb sit verb
- rangwesh [ɾaŋʷeˈʃ] noun (cl.2) faeces noun
- rarn [ɾaˈɳ] pp from_near pp
- rauch [ɾauˈt͡ʃ] noun (cl.3) red adj
- rda [ɖaˈ] verb love verb
- rdaböp [ɖabøˈp] noun (cl.4) penis noun
- rdaty [ɖaˈt͡ɕ] adv often adv
- rdi [ɖi] vpsubj enclitic 2.dual
- rdigkarn [ɖikʼaˈɳ] num thousand num
- rdigwö [ɖiɡʷøˈ] verb wipe verb
- rdishors [ɖiʃoˈʂ] noun (cl.3) smoke noun
- rdit [ɖiˈt] noun (cl.4) day noun
- rdiṭögk [ɖitˤøˈkʼ] noun (cl.4) smooth adj
- rdoz [ɖoˈz] adv there adv
- rdugw [ɖuˈɡʷ] noun (cl.3) name noun
- riw [ɾiˈw] noun (cl.2) rotten adj
- rizüṇ [ɾizyˈnˤ] noun (cl.2) grass noun
- rnangwaṇ [ɳaŋʷaˈnˤ] noun (cl.4) neighbour noun
- rrañ [ɽaˈɲ] noun (cl.1) round adj
- rrirsauy [ɽiʂauˈj] noun (cl.3) breath noun
- rrutaigw [ɽutaiˈɡʷ] noun (cl.4) belly noun
- rrör [ɽøˈɾ] noun (cl.4) foot noun
- rsabid [ʂabiˈd] noun (cl.4) guts noun
- rsaroṣ [ʂaɾoˈsˤ] noun (cl.1) box noun
- rsaṭütj [ʂatˤyˈc] noun (cl.3) binoculars noun
- rsauch [ʂauˈt͡ʃ] pp from_next_to pp
- rse [ʂeˈ] num three num
- rsingish [ʂiŋiˈʃ] noun (cl.2) horn noun
- Rsingüb [ʂiŋyˈb] prop (cl.2) Shingoob prop
- rsizip [ʂiziˈp] noun (cl.3) wild boar noun
- rsiñody [ʂiɲoˈɟ] noun (cl.1) market noun
- rsof [ʂoˈf] pron she pron
- rsong [ʂoˈŋ] pp from_surface pp
- rsuṇong [ʂunˤoˈŋ] noun (cl.2) dull adj
- rsur [ʂuˈɾ] pron 1incl.dual pron
- rsuty [ʂut͡ɕ] vpquestion enclitic Q
- rsüy [ʂyˈj] noun (cl.2) land noun
- rti [ʈiˈ] verb understand verb
- rtityatj [ʈit͡ɕaˈc] num eight num
- rtiẓöch [ʈizˤøˈt͡ʃ] noun (cl.1) bottle noun
- rtu [ʈuˈ] verb cut verb
- rtubb [ʈuˈɓ] noun (cl.1) girl noun
- rtuma [ʈumaˈ] verb blow verb
- rtörr [ʈøˈɽ] pp to_above pp
- rtözh [ʈøˈʒ] noun (cl.4) human being noun
- rtẽṭ [ʈə̃ˈtˤ] noun (cl.1) language noun
- ru [ɾu] vpmode enclitic conditional
- rugqu [ɾuˈkʼʷ] noun (cl.2) money noun
- ruki [ɾukiˈ] verb squeeze verb
- rursaug [ɾuʂauˈɡ] noun (cl.3) feather noun
- rushogqu [ɾuʃoˈkʼʷ] noun (cl.3) river noun
- rzaḍü [ʐadˤyˈ] verb vomit verb
- rzaip [ʐaiˈp] noun (cl.2) husband noun
- rzaiñ [ʐaiˈɲ] noun (cl.4) hand noun
- rzaṇ [ʐaˈnˤ] noun (cl.2) sky noun
- rzatzöw [ʐat͡søˈw] noun (cl.4) vagina noun
- rzay [ʐaˈj] pp with pp
- rzey [ʐeˈj] noun (cl.2) boy noun
- rzord [ʐoˈɖ] noun (cl.3) blind adj
- rzors [ʐoˈʂ] noun (cl.3) wide adj
- rzöng [ʐøˈŋ] noun (cl.1) white adj
- rzöw [ʐøˈw] noun (cl.3) right adj
- rütz [ɾyˈt͡s] noun (cl.2) chair noun
- rẽ [ɾə̃ˈ] verb see verb
- -sa [-sa] suffix stop unknown
- sangoḍ [saŋoˈdˤ] noun (cl.3) mouse noun
- saugqu [sauˈkʼʷ] conj but conj
- sharra [ʃaɽaˈ] verb arise verb
- shidit [ʃidiˈt] noun (cl.2) lake noun
- shira [ʃiɾaˈ] verb kiss verb
- shutzir [ʃut͡siˈɾ] noun (cl.4) farmer noun
- shü [ʃyˈ] verb drink verb
- sib [siˈb] noun (cl.4) skin noun
- sij [siˈd͡ʒ] pp to_under pp
- sir [siɾ] vpsubj enclitic 1excl.plur
- sisörr [sisøˈɽ] noun (cl.1) religion noun
- soty [soˈt͡ɕ] noun (cl.4) eye noun
- su [suˈ] verb sing verb
- suk [suˈk] pron 3.dual.cl.2 pron
- ṣagöṣ [sˤaɡøˈsˤ] noun (cl.3) snake noun
- ṣai [sˤaiˈ] verb do verb
- Ṣanain [sˤanaiˈn] prop (cl.2) Sanain prop
- ṣaqu [sˤakʷ] vpsubj enclitic 3.plur.cl.1
- ṣau [sˤauˈ] verb burn verb
- ṣebb [sˤeˈɓ] noun (cl.2) table noun
- ṣich [sˤiˈt͡ʃ] pron 3.sing.cl.2 pron
- ṣipaij [sˤipaiˈd͡ʒ] noun (cl.2) dust noun
- ṣish [sˤiˈʃ] noun (cl.1) speech noun
- ṣub [sˤuˈb] noun (cl.3) surface noun
- ṣuch [sˤut͡ʃ] vpsubj enclitic 1incl.sing
- ṣurs [sˤuʂ] npnumber enclitic dual
- ṣuẓoy [sˤuzˤoˈj] conj thus conj
- ṣörs [sˤøˈʂ] noun (cl.4) child noun (young human)
- tachairz [tat͡ʃaiˈʐ] noun (cl.4) student noun
- tai [taiˈ] verb push verb
- taquo [takʷoˈ] verb withhold verb
- tarz [taˈʐ] pp in_near pp
- tatj [tac] vpsubj enclitic 3.sing.cl.4
- tityi [tit͡ɕiˈ] verb scatter verb
- tiyö [tijøˈ] verb tie verb
- tjatjaṇ [cacaˈnˤ] noun (cl.3) ash noun
- tjaty [caˈt͡ɕ] noun (cl.1) woman noun
- tjau [cauˈ] verb catch verb
- tjauz [cauˈz] noun (cl.1) dog noun
- tjaz [caˈz] noun (cl.3) yellow adj
- tjeḍ [ceˈdˤ] pp to_around pp
- tjih [ciˈh] noun (cl.1) long adj
- tjish [ciˈʃ] noun (cl.1) big adj
- tjiñüñ [ciɲyˈɲ] num hundred num
- tjödy [cøˈɟ] pp in_next_to pp
- tjügw [cyˈɡʷ] noun (cl.1) book noun
- to [toˈ] verb die verb
- tuk [tuˈk] noun (cl.1) house noun
- tyang [t͡ɕaŋ] vpsubj enclitic 3.dual.cl.3
- tyar [t͡ɕaɾ] vpsubj enclitic 2.plur
- tyidyaich [t͡ɕiɟaiˈt͡ʃ] pp INSTR pp
- tyitz [t͡ɕit͡s] vpmode enclitic indicative
- tyoy [t͡ɕoˈj] noun (cl.4) leg noun
- tyug [t͡ɕuˈɡ] noun (cl.2) whole adj
- tyup [t͡ɕuˈp] pron 2.sing pron
- tyuw [t͡ɕuˈw] noun (cl.2) city noun
- työ [t͡ɕøˈ] verb sleep verb
- työm [t͡ɕøˈm] noun (cl.4) heart noun
- tyüp [t͡ɕyˈp] pron 1excl.sing pron
- tza [t͡saˈ] verb fly verb
- tzab [t͡saˈb] pp to_behind pp
- tzata [t͡sataˈ] verb chase verb
- tzaṭif [t͡satˤiˈf] noun (cl.4) tail noun
- tzaugqu [t͡sauˈkʼʷ] num five num
- tzaurs [t͡sauˈʂ] noun (cl.3) many adj
- tzi [t͡siˈ] verb play verb
- tziṇ [t͡siˈnˤ] noun (cl.3) colour noun
- tziẓ [t͡siˈzˤ] pp to_outside pp
- tzo [t͡soˈ] verb be verb
- tzu [t͡su] vpsubj enclitic 3.sing.cl.1
- tzuñ [t͡suˈɲ] noun (cl.1) correct adj
- tzügqu [t͡syˈkʼʷ] pp in pp
- tzüng [t͡syˈŋ] noun (cl.4) bone noun
- tẓe [t͡sˤeˈ] verb pull verb
- tẓegw [t͡sˤeˈɡʷ] noun (cl.3) cold adj
- tẓi [t͡sˤiˈ] det a det
- tẓirz [t͡sˤiˈʐ] noun (cl.4) full adj
- tẓitjagk [t͡sˤicaˈkʼ] noun (cl.1) cheese noun
- tẓoch [t͡sˤoˈt͡ʃ] pp to_in_front pp
- tẓushar [t͡sˤuʃaˈɾ] noun (cl.1) lamb noun
- tẓutyird [t͡sˤut͡ɕiˈɖ] noun (cl.4) fat noun
- töty [tøˈt͡ɕ] pron 3.plur.cl.1 pron
- tü [tyˈ] verb break verb
- ṭabb [tˤaɓ] vpsubj enclitic 1incl.dual
- ṭajörz [tˤad͡ʒøˈʐ] noun (cl.4) thick adj
- ṭef [tˤeˈf] pron 1excl.plur pron
- ṭi [tˤiˈ] det the det
- ṭing [tˤiŋ] vpsubj enclitic 1excl.dual
- ṭirnaḍ [tˤiɳaˈdˤ] noun (cl.4) liver noun
- ṭöḍ [tˤøˈdˤ] pp from_under pp
- -uf [-uf] nouncase suffix LOC
- -ugqu [-ukʼʷ] nouncase suffix ABL
- -urn [-uɳ] nouncase suffix ALL
- -urr [-uɽ] nouncase suffix PART
- -utz [-ut͡s] nouncase suffix INS
- -w [-w] detgender suffix cl.3
- wady [waˈɟ] noun (cl.3) fire noun
- waquau [wakʷauˈ] verb float verb
- waṭ [waˈtˤ] noun (cl.2) heavy adj
- wich [wiˈt͡ʃ] noun (cl.3) west noun
- widuty [widuˈt͡ɕ] noun (cl.4) slime noun
- witzu [wit͡suˈ] verb rub verb
- wody [woˈɟ] noun (cl.3) sun noun
- ya [jaˈ] verb tell verb
- yaish [jaiˈʃ] noun (cl.4) tooth noun
- yatẓab [jat͡sˤaˈb] pp PURP pp
- yufongw [jufoˈŋʷ] pp COMIT pp
- yüj [jyˈd͡ʒ] noun (cl.4) ear noun
- zai [zaiˈ] verb speak verb
- zha [ʒaˈ] verb say verb
- zhan [ʒan] vpmode enclitic imperative
- zhaṣairr [ʒasˤaiˈɽ] noun (cl.1) medicine noun
- zhatogk [ʒatoˈkʼ] noun (cl.2) furious adj
- zhawof [ʒawoˈf] noun (cl.4) lion noun
- zhinaty [ʒinaˈt͡ɕ] noun (cl.3) mortar noun
- zhis [ʒis] vpta enclitic PRES
- zhiṣ [ʒiˈsˤ] conj and conj
- zhurüb [ʒuɾyˈb] noun (cl.3) rope noun
- zhutzey [ʒut͡seˈj] num six num
- zhuṭö [ʒutˤøˈ] verb evolve verb
- zi [ziˈ] verb laugh verb
- zichöch [zit͡ʃøˈt͡ʃ] adv thoroughly adv
- zuketẓ [zukeˈt͡sˤ] noun (cl.4) wing noun
- zuzus [zuzuˈs] noun (cl.2) urine noun
- züsh [zyˈʃ] pp to_next_to pp
- ẓos [zˤoˈs] pp to_surface pp
- ẓur [zˤuˈɾ] noun (cl.4) fish noun
- ñah [ɲaˈh] noun (cl.4) mouth noun
- ñartöṣ [ɲaʈøˈsˤ] num seven num
- ñarz [ɲaˈʐ] noun (cl.1) road noun
- ñich [ɲit͡ʃ] npnumber enclitic plur
- ñidy [ɲiˈɟ] pron 1excl.dual pron
- ñiṣ [ɲiˈsˤ] pp in_across pp
- ñiñ [ɲiˈɲ] pp from_behind pp
- ño [ɲoˈ] verb give verb
- ñu [ɲuˈ] verb walk verb
- ñutyi [ɲut͡ɕiˈ] verb grind verb
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