A Bilingual Dictionary of Naf

English-Naf

  • 1excl.dual pron ñidy pron
  • 1excl.plur pron ṭef pron
  • 1excl.sing pron tyüp pron
  • 1incl.dual pron rsur pron
  • 1incl.plur pron mörz pron
  • 1incl.sing pron firn pron
  • 2.dual pron börs pron
  • 2.plur pron ngwar pron
  • 2.sing pron tyup pron
  • 3.dual.cl.1 pron düty pron
  • 3.dual.cl.2 pron suk pron
  • 3.dual.cl.3 pron ngiñ pron
  • 3.dual.cl.4 pron ṇuqu pron
  • 3.plur.cl.1 pron töty pron
  • 3.plur.cl.2 pron nc̣irr pron
  • 3.plur.cl.3 pron dyop pron
  • 3.plur.cl.4 pron ḍatẓ pron
  • 3.sing.cl.1 pron maiḍ pron
  • 3.sing.cl.2 pron ṣich pron
  • 3.sing.cl.3 pron ḍaud pron
  • 3.sing.cl.4 pron deng pron
  • a det tẓi det
  • all adj jek noun (cl.2)
  • always adv chew adv
  • and conj zhiṣ conj
  • animal noun bbaish noun (cl.2)
  • anus noun firtoz noun (cl.4)
  • appear verb nc̣aya verb
  • apple noun gwaẓengw noun (cl.1)
  • arise verb sharra verb
  • ash noun tjatjaṇ noun (cl.3)
  • back noun (body part) dyẽrd noun (cl.4)
  • bad adj get noun (cl.3)
  • bank noun gipach noun (cl.4)
  • bark noun (on tree) c̣iḍaṇ noun (cl.1)
  • be verb tzo verb
  • because conj höj conj
  • bed noun nöy noun (cl.2)
  • begin unknown -bbi suffix
  • belly noun rrutaigw noun (cl.4)
  • 1. big adj tjish noun (cl.1)
  • 2. big unknown -ing suffix
  • binoculars noun rsaṭütj noun (cl.3)
  • bird noun cüṭ noun (cl.1)
  • bite verb gquau verb
  • black adj motẓ noun (cl.2)
  • blind adj rzord noun (cl.3)
  • blood noun ngür noun (cl.4)
  • blow verb rtuma verb
  • bone noun tzüng noun (cl.4)
  • book noun tjügw noun (cl.1)
  • bosom noun (body part) gkubauw noun (cl.4)
  • bottle noun rtiẓöch noun (cl.1)
  • box noun rsaroṣ noun (cl.1)
  • boy noun rzey noun (cl.2)
  • break verb verb
  • breast noun gipeḍ noun (cl.4)
  • breath noun rrirsauy noun (cl.3)
  • breathe verb qui verb
  • brick noun murit noun (cl.1)
  • build verb nc̣a verb
  • burn verb ṣau verb
  • but conj saugqu conj
  • buy verb verb
  • call verb ce verb
  • cat noun mitẓ noun (cl.1)
  • catch verb tjau verb
  • cease verb juzho verb
  • chair noun rütz noun (cl.2)
  • chase verb tzata verb
  • cheese noun tẓitjagk noun (cl.1)
  • child noun (young human) ṣörs noun (cl.4)
  • city noun tyuw noun (cl.2)
  • cloud noun c̣awaity noun (cl.2)
  • cold adj tẓegw noun (cl.3)
  • colour noun tziṇ noun (cl.3)
  • colourless adj ṇarzam noun (cl.3)
  • come verb ngwi verb
  • COMIT pp yufongw pp
  • COMP pp jagwatz pp
  • confound verb ngwazhu verb
  • copy verb pigqua verb
  • correct adj tzuñ noun (cl.1)
  • count verb ci verb
  • court noun ngirsoqu noun (cl.2)
  • create verb c̣irzu verb
  • cut verb rtu verb
  • daughter noun hairt noun (cl.1)
  • day noun rdit noun (cl.4)
  • dialect noun harnüṣ noun (cl.1)
  • die verb to verb
  • different adj nam noun (cl.1)
  • dig verb ṇarẽ verb
  • Dineg prop Dirneg prop (cl.2)
  • dirty adj pord noun (cl.2)
  • do verb ṣai verb
  • dog noun tjauz noun (cl.1)
  • drink verb shü verb
  • dry adj ḍequ noun (cl.1)
  • dull adj rsuṇong noun (cl.2)
  • Dupich prop Dupich prop (cl.2)
  • dust noun ṣipaij noun (cl.2)
  • dwell verb maẓẽ verb
  • ear noun yüj noun (cl.4)
  • earth noun gigqu noun (cl.2)
  • east noun pak noun (cl.3)
  • eat verb du verb
  • egg noun mas noun (cl.1)
  • eight num rtityatj num
  • embrace noun giteg noun (cl.3)
  • evolve verb zhuṭö verb
  • eye noun soty noun (cl.4)
  • face noun bbash noun (cl.4)
  • faeces noun rangwesh noun (cl.2)
  • fall verb pa verb
  • far adj huy noun (cl.1)
  • farmer noun shutzir noun (cl.4)
  • fat noun tẓutyird noun (cl.4)
  • father noun nc̣ij noun (cl.2)
  • fear verb do verb
  • feather noun rursaug noun (cl.3)
  • few adj giz noun (cl.3)
  • 1. fight noun hüṭ noun (cl.3)
  • 2. fight verb dye verb
  • find verb fu verb
  • fingernail noun nuzaj noun (cl.4)
  • fire noun wady noun (cl.3)
  • fish noun ẓur noun (cl.4)
  • five num tzaugqu num
  • float verb waquau verb
  • flow verb gquangö verb
  • flower noun cinẽs noun (cl.1)
  • fly verb tza verb
  • fog noun bigwün noun (cl.1)
  • foot noun rrör noun (cl.4)
  • forest noun cañöḍ noun (cl.2)
  • four num bbatz num
  • freeze verb ncañai verb
  • friend noun fiqu noun (cl.4)
  • from pp ngwaur pp
  • from_above pp ngaun pp
  • from_across pp bbauy pp
  • from_around pp göm pp
  • from_behind pp ñiñ pp
  • from_in_front pp c̣arr pp
  • from_inside pp ncitẓ pp
  • from_left pp c̣ob pp
  • from_near pp rarn pp
  • from_next_to pp rsauch pp
  • from_outside pp nc̣ugw pp
  • from_right pp pp
  • from_surface pp rsong pp
  • from_under pp ṭöḍ pp
  • fruit noun nc̣arn noun (cl.1)
  • full adj tẓirz noun (cl.4)
  • furious adj zhatogk noun (cl.2)
  • furiously adv bos adv
  • girl noun rtubb noun (cl.1)
  • give verb ño verb
  • God prop Ḍardach prop (cl.2)
  • good adj ngaḍ noun (cl.1)
  • grass noun rizüṇ noun (cl.2)
  • green adj köty noun (cl.2)
  • grind verb ñutyi verb
  • guts noun rsabid noun (cl.4)
  • hair noun c̣aḍ noun (cl.4)
  • hand noun rzaiñ noun (cl.4)
  • happy adj bbözh noun (cl.1)
  • hate verb nciṣi verb
  • have verb jẽ verb
  • head noun hem noun (cl.4)
  • hear verb fa verb
  • heart noun työm noun (cl.4)
  • heavy adj waṭ noun (cl.2)
  • hit verb gko verb
  • hold verb gwo verb
  • horn noun rsingish noun (cl.2)
  • house noun tuk noun (cl.1)
  • human being noun rtözh noun (cl.4)
  • hundred num tjiñüñ num
  • hunt verb pitze verb
  • hunter noun fitaurz noun (cl.2)
  • husband noun rzaip noun (cl.2)
  • ice noun bbingüg noun (cl.3)
  • idea noun c̣az noun (cl.3)
  • in pp tzügqu pp
  • in_above pp piṣ pp
  • in_across pp ñiṣ pp
  • in_around pp dug pp
  • in_behind pp kigw pp
  • in_in_front pp gart pp
  • in_inside pp foty pp
  • in_left pp ṇem pp
  • in_near pp tarz pp
  • in_next_to pp tjödy pp
  • in_outside pp dyais pp
  • in_right pp nc̣oy pp
  • in_surface pp debb pp
  • in_under pp ncas pp
  • inside noun cit noun (cl.3)
  • INSTR pp tyidyaich pp
  • jaguar noun hitabb noun (cl.4)
  • journey verb dyibbi verb
  • Jusash prop Dyuṣẽsh prop (cl.1)
  • Kakais prop Gquakais prop (cl.2)
  • kill verb nca verb
  • Kipainy prop Nc̣ipaiñ prop (cl.1)
  • kiss verb shira verb
  • knee noun matyöj noun (cl.4)
  • knife noun migk noun (cl.3)
  • know verb dyai verb
  • lake noun shidit noun (cl.2)
  • lamb noun tẓushar noun (cl.1)
  • land noun rsüy noun (cl.2)
  • language noun rtẽṭ noun (cl.1)
  • large adj deṇ noun (cl.1)
  • laugh verb zi verb
  • leaf noun pish noun (cl.2)
  • left adj hobb noun (cl.1)
  • leg noun tyoy noun (cl.4)
  • library noun ḍaḍaurs noun (cl.1)
  • lie verb nc̣i verb
  • lion noun zhawof noun (cl.4)
  • 1. little adj dyugk noun (cl.4)
  • 2. little unknown -ik suffix
  • live verb c̣o verb
  • liver noun ṭirnaḍ noun (cl.4)
  • long adj tjih noun (cl.1)
  • louse noun digkaij noun (cl.2)
  • love verb rda verb
  • machine noun ṇazobb noun (cl.3)
  • make verb ki verb
  • mammal noun kahörz noun (cl.2)
  • man noun nc̣üg noun (cl.2)
  • MANNER pp fizhik pp
  • manner noun cigw noun (cl.3)
  • many adj tzaurs noun (cl.3)
  • market noun rsiñody noun (cl.1)
  • meat noun caugw noun (cl.1)
  • medicine noun zhaṣairr noun (cl.1)
  • money noun rugqu noun (cl.2)
  • moon noun mozh noun (cl.4)
  • mortar noun zhinaty noun (cl.3)
  • mother noun fay noun (cl.1)
  • mountain noun ṇipain noun (cl.2)
  • mouse noun sangoḍ noun (cl.3)
  • mouth noun ñah noun (cl.4)
  • Naf noun (language) ṇaf noun (cl.2)
  • name noun rdugw noun (cl.3)
  • narrow adj quirzair noun (cl.3)
  • near adj ncurd noun (cl.1)
  • neck noun gquadyuk noun (cl.4)
  • neighbour noun rnangwaṇ noun (cl.4)
  • net noun gquatön noun (cl.3)
  • new adj queṣ noun (cl.3)
  • night noun bbard noun (cl.4)
  • nine num kurzurn num
  • north noun hudy noun (cl.3)
  • nose noun ncey noun (cl.4)
  • often adv rdaty adv
  • old adj (not young) faz noun (cl.4)
  • one num king num
  • or conj ngẽñ conj
  • other adj ketẓ noun (cl.1)
  • pat verb hatzu verb
  • penis noun rdaböp noun (cl.4)
  • people noun bbört noun (cl.4)
  • perfect adj muyöf noun (cl.3)
  • plain noun chubbuw noun (cl.2)
  • play verb tzi verb
  • pull verb tẓe verb
  • PURP pp yatẓab pp
  • purpose verb nc̣aṇo verb
  • push verb tai verb
  • rain noun fiṇ noun (cl.2)
  • red adj rauch noun (cl.3)
  • religion noun sisörr noun (cl.1)
  • resemble verb narsa verb
  • restaurant noun gkatẓöṇ noun (cl.4)
  • right adj rzöw noun (cl.3)
  • river noun rushogqu noun (cl.3)
  • road noun ñarz noun (cl.1)
  • root noun jagquaṭ noun (cl.2)
  • rope noun zhurüb noun (cl.3)
  • rotten adj riw noun (cl.2)
  • round adj rrañ noun (cl.1)
  • rub verb witzu verb
  • run verb dyi verb
  • salt noun jiwiw noun (cl.1)
  • Sanain prop Ṣanain prop (cl.2)
  • sand noun faẓürz noun (cl.3)
  • say verb zha verb
  • scatter verb tityi verb
  • school noun ṇizish noun (cl.3)
  • scratch verb quadyi verb
  • sea noun pöṭ noun (cl.4)
  • see verb rẽ verb
  • seed noun nurred noun (cl.4)
  • seven num ñartöṣ num
  • sew verb curzai verb
  • shape verb nishü verb
  • sharp adj c̣ars noun (cl.4)
  • she pron rsof pron
  • Shingoob prop Rsingüb prop (cl.2)
  • short adj gairz noun (cl.4)
  • sing verb su verb
  • single adj gaif noun (cl.3)
  • sit verb ra verb
  • six num zhutzey num
  • skin noun sib noun (cl.4)
  • sky noun rzaṇ noun (cl.2)
  • sleep verb työ verb
  • slime noun widuty noun (cl.4)
  • small adj dyöṭ noun (cl.4)
  • smell verb gqui verb
  • smoke noun rdishors noun (cl.3)
  • smooth adj rdiṭögk noun (cl.4)
  • snake noun ṣagöṣ noun (cl.3)
  • snow noun ditjaut noun (cl.2)
  • some adj pudy noun (cl.2)
  • son noun gwöbb noun (cl.2)
  • sound noun püng noun (cl.1)
  • south noun duẓ noun (cl.3)
  • speak verb zai verb
  • speech noun ṣish noun (cl.1)
  • spend_time verb niḍö verb
  • spit verb c̣abü verb
  • split verb piko verb
  • squeeze verb ruki verb
  • stab verb cardu verb
  • stand verb verb
  • star noun ḍody noun (cl.1)
  • stick noun fardutẓ noun (cl.3)
  • stone noun gir noun (cl.2)
  • stop unknown -sa suffix
  • straight adj hagquir noun (cl.4)
  • student noun tachairz noun (cl.4)
  • suck verb ngwigwi verb
  • sun noun wody noun (cl.3)
  • surface noun ṣub noun (cl.3)
  • surprise verb gkigẽ verb
  • swell verb dyuyo verb
  • swim verb dyẽ verb
  • table noun ṣebb noun (cl.2)
  • tail noun tzaṭif noun (cl.4)
  • teacher noun gquirors noun (cl.4)
  • tell verb ya verb
  • ten num gkösh num
  • that det dyo det
  • the det ṭi det
  • then conj bbody conj
  • there adv rdoz adv
  • thick adj ṭajörz noun (cl.4)
  • thin adj jad noun (cl.4)
  • think verb nau verb
  • this det gka det
  • thoroughly adv zichöch adv
  • thousand num rdigkarn num
  • three num rse num
  • throw verb quö verb
  • thus conj ṣuẓoy conj
  • tie verb tiyö verb
  • tiger noun kuboḍ noun (cl.2)
  • time noun ḍẽbb noun (cl.4)
  • to pp higk pp
  • to_above pp rtörr pp
  • to_across pp chaich pp
  • to_around pp tjeḍ pp
  • to_behind pp tzab pp
  • to_in_front pp tẓoch pp
  • to_inside pp kẽgw pp
  • to_left pp fiw pp
  • to_near pp jauj pp
  • to_next_to pp züsh pp
  • to_outside pp tziẓ pp
  • to_right pp ṇaṭ pp
  • to_surface pp ẓos pp
  • to_under pp sij pp
  • tongue noun kaip noun (cl.1)
  • tooth noun yaish noun (cl.4)
  • top noun hum noun (cl.3)
  • tower noun jugwerd noun (cl.1)
  • tree noun ncürn noun (cl.1)
  • turn verb verb
  • two num hidy num
  • umbrella noun jangwingw noun (cl.3)
  • understand verb rti verb
  • urine noun zuzus noun (cl.2)
  • vagina noun rzatzöw noun (cl.4)
  • vomit verb rzaḍü verb
  • walk verb ñu verb
  • want verb gi verb
  • warm adj c̣ur noun (cl.1)
  • wash verb c̣i verb
  • water noun jaush noun (cl.4)
  • west noun wich noun (cl.3)
  • wet adj ngort noun (cl.4)
  • wheat noun caṣauw noun (cl.1)
  • white adj rzöng noun (cl.1)
  • whole adj tyug noun (cl.2)
  • wide adj rzors noun (cl.3)
  • wife noun bböm noun (cl.1)
  • wild boar noun rsizip noun (cl.3)
  • wind noun quör noun (cl.2)
  • wing noun zuketẓ noun (cl.4)
  • wipe verb rdigwö verb
  • with pp rzay pp
  • withhold verb taquo verb
  • woman noun tjaty noun (cl.1)
  • worm noun chirnüng noun (cl.2)
  • year noun hard noun (cl.4)
  • yellow adj tjaz noun (cl.3)
  • yon det gkü det

Naf-English

  • - [-] detgender suffix cl.1
  • -aḍ [-adˤ] nouncase suffix DAT
  • -aṭ [-atˤ] nouncase suffix NOM
  • bbaish [ɓaiˈʃ] noun (cl.2) animal noun
  • bbard [ɓaˈɖ] noun (cl.4) night noun
  • bbash [ɓaˈʃ] noun (cl.4) face noun
  • bbatz [ɓaˈt͡s] num four num
  • bbauy [ɓauˈj] pp from_across pp
  • -bbi [-ɓi] suffix begin unknown
  • bbi [ɓi] npnumber enclitic sing
  • bbingüg [ɓiŋyˈɡ] noun (cl.3) ice noun
  • bbody [ɓoˈɟ] conj then conj
  • bböm [ɓøˈm] noun (cl.1) wife noun
  • bbört [ɓøˈʈ] noun (cl.4) people noun
  • bbözh [ɓøˈʒ] noun (cl.1) happy adj
  • bigwün [biɡʷyˈn] noun (cl.1) fog noun
  • bos [boˈs] adv furiously adv
  • börs [bøˈʂ] pron 2.dual pron
  • cardu [ᵏǀaɖuˈ] verb stab verb
  • caṣauw [ᵏǀasˤauˈw] noun (cl.1) wheat noun
  • caugw [ᵏǀauˈɡʷ] noun (cl.1) meat noun
  • cañöḍ [ᵏǀaɲøˈdˤ] noun (cl.2) forest noun
  • ce [ᵏǀeˈ] verb call verb
  • chaich [t͡ʃaiˈt͡ʃ] pp to_across pp
  • chew [t͡ʃeˈw] adv always adv
  • chin [t͡ʃin] vpsubj enclitic 3.dual.cl.2
  • chirnüng [t͡ʃiɳyˈŋ] noun (cl.2) worm noun
  • chubbuw [t͡ʃuɓuˈw] noun (cl.2) plain noun
  • ci [ᵏǀiˈ] verb count verb
  • cigw [ᵏǀiˈɡʷ] noun (cl.3) manner noun
  • cinẽs [ᵏǀinə̃ˈs] noun (cl.1) flower noun
  • cit [ᵏǀiˈt] noun (cl.3) inside noun
  • curzai [ᵏǀuʐaiˈ] verb sew verb
  • cüṭ [ᵏǀyˈtˤ] noun (cl.1) bird noun
  • c̣abü [ᵏǀˤabyˈ] verb spit verb
  • c̣aḍ [ᵏǀˤaˈdˤ] noun (cl.4) hair noun
  • c̣arr [ᵏǀˤaˈɽ] pp from_in_front pp
  • c̣ars [ᵏǀˤaˈʂ] noun (cl.4) sharp adj
  • c̣awaity [ᵏǀˤawaiˈt͡ɕ] noun (cl.2) cloud noun
  • c̣az [ᵏǀˤaˈz] noun (cl.3) idea noun
  • c̣i [ᵏǀˤiˈ] verb wash verb
  • c̣iḍaṇ [ᵏǀˤidˤaˈnˤ] noun (cl.1) bark noun (on tree)
  • c̣irzu [ᵏǀˤiʐuˈ] verb create verb
  • c̣o [ᵏǀˤoˈ] verb live verb
  • c̣ob [ᵏǀˤoˈb] pp from_left pp
  • c̣udy [ᵏǀˤuɟ] vpsubj enclitic 3.plur.cl.2
  • c̣ur [ᵏǀˤuˈɾ] noun (cl.1) warm adj
  • dady [daɟ] vpsubj enclitic 3.plur.cl.4
  • debb [deˈɓ] pp in_surface pp
  • deng [deˈŋ] pron 3.sing.cl.4 pron
  • deṇ [deˈnˤ] noun (cl.1) large adj
  • digkaij [dikʼaiˈd͡ʒ] noun (cl.2) louse noun
  • Dirneg [diɳeˈɡ] prop (cl.2) Dineg prop
  • ditjaut [dicauˈt] noun (cl.2) snow noun
  • do [doˈ] verb fear verb
  • du [duˈ] verb eat verb
  • dug [duˈɡ] pp in_around pp
  • Dupich [dupiˈt͡ʃ] prop (cl.2) Dupich prop
  • duẓ [duˈzˤ] noun (cl.3) south noun
  • dyai [ɟaiˈ] verb know verb
  • dyais [ɟaiˈs] pp in_outside pp
  • dye [ɟeˈ] verb fight verb
  • dyi [ɟiˈ] verb run verb
  • dyibbi [ɟiɓiˈ] verb journey verb
  • dyo [ɟoˈ] det that det
  • dyop [ɟoˈp] pron 3.plur.cl.3 pron
  • dyugk [ɟuˈkʼ] noun (cl.4) little adj
  • dyugw [ɟuɡʷ] vpsubj enclitic 3.dual.cl.1
  • Dyuṣẽsh [ɟusˤə̃ˈʃ] prop (cl.1) Jusash prop
  • dyuyo [ɟujoˈ] verb swell verb
  • dyöṭ [ɟøˈtˤ] noun (cl.4) small adj
  • dyẽ [ɟə̃ˈ] verb swim verb
  • dyẽrd [ɟə̃ˈɖ] noun (cl.4) back noun (body part)
  • [døˈ] pp from_right pp
  • düty [dyˈt͡ɕ] pron 3.dual.cl.1 pron
  • ḍaḍaurs [dˤadˤauˈʂ] noun (cl.1) library noun
  • Ḍardach [dˤaɖaˈt͡ʃ] prop (cl.2) God prop
  • ḍatẓ [dˤaˈt͡sˤ] pron 3.plur.cl.4 pron
  • ḍaud [dˤauˈd] pron 3.sing.cl.3 pron
  • ḍequ [dˤeˈkʷ] noun (cl.1) dry adj
  • ḍody [dˤoˈɟ] noun (cl.1) star noun
  • ḍẽbb [dˤə̃ˈɓ] noun (cl.4) time noun
  • fa [faˈ] verb hear verb
  • fardutẓ [faɖuˈt͡sˤ] noun (cl.3) stick noun
  • fay [faˈj] noun (cl.1) mother noun
  • faz [faˈz] noun (cl.4) old adj (not young)
  • faẓürz [fazˤyˈʐ] noun (cl.3) sand noun
  • fiṇ [fiˈnˤ] noun (cl.2) rain noun
  • fiqu [fiˈkʷ] noun (cl.4) friend noun
  • firn [fiˈɳ] pron 1incl.sing pron
  • firtoz [fiʈoˈz] noun (cl.4) anus noun
  • fitaurz [fitauˈʐ] noun (cl.2) hunter noun
  • fiw [fiˈw] pp to_left pp
  • fizhik [fiʒiˈk] pp MANNER pp
  • foty [foˈt͡ɕ] pp in_inside pp
  • fu [fuˈ] verb find verb
  • gaif [ɡaiˈf] noun (cl.3) single adj
  • gairz [ɡaiˈʐ] noun (cl.4) short adj
  • gart [ɡaˈʈ] pp in_in_front pp
  • gatz [ɡat͡s] vpsubj enclitic 3.plur.cl.3
  • get [ɡeˈt] noun (cl.3) bad adj
  • gi [ɡiˈ] verb want verb
  • gigqu [ɡiˈkʼʷ] noun (cl.2) earth noun
  • gipach [ɡipaˈt͡ʃ] noun (cl.4) bank noun
  • gipeḍ [ɡipeˈdˤ] noun (cl.4) breast noun
  • gir [ɡiˈɾ] noun (cl.2) stone noun
  • giteg [ɡiteˈɡ] noun (cl.3) embrace noun
  • gitz [ɡit͡s] vpmode enclitic optative
  • giz [ɡiˈz] noun (cl.3) few adj
  • gka [kʼaˈ] det this det
  • gkatẓöṇ [kʼat͡sˤøˈnˤ] noun (cl.4) restaurant noun
  • gkigẽ [kʼiɡə̃ˈ] verb surprise verb
  • gko [kʼoˈ] verb hit verb
  • gkubauw [kʼubauˈw] noun (cl.4) bosom noun (body part)
  • gkösh [kʼøˈʃ] num ten num
  • gkü [kʼyˈ] det yon det
  • gquadyuk [kʼʷaɟuˈk] noun (cl.4) neck noun
  • Gquakais [kʼʷakaiˈs] prop (cl.2) Kakais prop
  • gquangö [kʼʷaŋøˈ] verb flow verb
  • gquatön [kʼʷatøˈn] noun (cl.3) net noun
  • gquau [kʼʷauˈ] verb bite verb
  • gqui [kʼʷiˈ] verb smell verb
  • gquirors [kʼʷiɾoˈʂ] noun (cl.4) teacher noun
  • gwabb [ɡʷaɓ] vpsubj enclitic 1incl.plur
  • gwaẓengw [ɡʷazˤeˈŋʷ] noun (cl.1) apple noun
  • gwo [ɡʷoˈ] verb hold verb
  • gwöbb [ɡʷøˈɓ] noun (cl.2) son noun
  • göm [ɡøˈm] pp from_around pp
  • hagquir [hakʼʷiˈɾ] noun (cl.4) straight adj
  • hairt [haiˈʈ] noun (cl.1) daughter noun
  • hard [haˈɖ] noun (cl.4) year noun
  • harnüṣ [haɳyˈsˤ] noun (cl.1) dialect noun
  • hatzu [hat͡suˈ] verb pat verb
  • haẓ [hazˤ] vpta enclitic PAST
  • hem [heˈm] noun (cl.4) head noun
  • hidy [hiˈɟ] num two num
  • higk [hiˈkʼ] pp to pp
  • hitabb [hitaˈɓ] noun (cl.4) jaguar noun
  • hobb [hoˈɓ] noun (cl.1) left adj
  • hudy [huˈɟ] noun (cl.3) north noun
  • hum [huˈm] noun (cl.3) top noun
  • huṇ [hunˤ] vpsubj enclitic 3.dual.cl.4
  • huy [huˈj] noun (cl.1) far adj
  • [høˈ] verb turn verb
  • höj [høˈd͡ʒ] conj because conj
  • hüṭ [hyˈtˤ] noun (cl.3) fight noun
  • -iḍ [-idˤ] nouncase suffix VOC
  • -ik [-ik] suffix little unknown
  • -im [-im] nouncase suffix ACC
  • -ing [-iŋ] suffix big unknown
  • jad [d͡ʒaˈd] noun (cl.4) thin adj
  • jagquaṭ [d͡ʒakʼʷaˈtˤ] noun (cl.2) root noun
  • jagwatz [d͡ʒaɡʷaˈt͡s] pp COMP pp
  • jangwingw [d͡ʒaŋʷiˈŋʷ] noun (cl.3) umbrella noun
  • jauj [d͡ʒauˈd͡ʒ] pp to_near pp
  • jaush [d͡ʒauˈʃ] noun (cl.4) water noun
  • jek [d͡ʒeˈk] noun (cl.2) all adj
  • jiwiw [d͡ʒiwiˈw] noun (cl.1) salt noun
  • jugwerd [d͡ʒuɡʷeˈɖ] noun (cl.1) tower noun
  • juzho [d͡ʒuʒoˈ] verb cease verb
  • jẽ [d͡ʒə̃ˈ] verb have verb
  • kahörz [kahøˈʐ] noun (cl.2) mammal noun
  • kaip [kaiˈp] noun (cl.1) tongue noun
  • ketẓ [keˈt͡sˤ] noun (cl.1) other adj
  • ki [kiˈ] verb make verb
  • kigw [kiˈɡʷ] pp in_behind pp
  • king [kiˈŋ] num one num
  • kuboḍ [kuboˈdˤ] noun (cl.2) tiger noun
  • kurzurn [kuʐuˈɳ] num nine num
  • [køˈ] verb stand verb
  • köty [køˈt͡ɕ] noun (cl.2) green adj
  • [kyˈ] verb buy verb
  • kẽgw [kə̃ˈɡʷ] pp to_inside pp
  • maiḍ [maiˈdˤ] pron 3.sing.cl.1 pron
  • mas [maˈs] noun (cl.1) egg noun
  • matyöj [mat͡ɕøˈd͡ʒ] noun (cl.4) knee noun
  • maẓẽ [mazˤə̃ˈ] verb dwell verb
  • migk [miˈkʼ] noun (cl.3) knife noun
  • mitẓ [miˈt͡sˤ] noun (cl.1) cat noun
  • motẓ [moˈt͡sˤ] noun (cl.2) black adj
  • mozh [moˈʒ] noun (cl.4) moon noun
  • murit [muɾiˈt] noun (cl.1) brick noun
  • muyöf [mujøˈf] noun (cl.3) perfect adj
  • mörz [møˈʐ] pron 1incl.plur pron
  • nam [naˈm] noun (cl.1) different adj
  • narsa [naʂaˈ] verb resemble verb
  • nau [nauˈ] verb think verb
  • nca [ᵑǀaˈ] verb kill verb
  • ncas [ᵑǀaˈs] pp in_under pp
  • ncañai [ᵑǀaɲaiˈ] verb freeze verb
  • ncey [ᵑǀeˈj] noun (cl.4) nose noun
  • nciṣi [ᵑǀisˤiˈ] verb hate verb
  • ncitẓ [ᵑǀiˈt͡sˤ] pp from_inside pp
  • nciz [ᵑǀiz] vpnegation enclitic NEG
  • ncurd [ᵑǀuˈɖ] noun (cl.1) near adj
  • ncürn [ᵑǀyˈɳ] noun (cl.1) tree noun
  • nc̣a [ᵑǀˤaˈ] verb build verb
  • nc̣aṇo [ᵑǀˤanˤoˈ] verb purpose verb
  • nc̣arn [ᵑǀˤaˈɳ] noun (cl.1) fruit noun
  • nc̣aya [ᵑǀˤajaˈ] verb appear verb
  • nc̣i [ᵑǀˤiˈ] verb lie verb
  • nc̣ij [ᵑǀˤiˈd͡ʒ] noun (cl.2) father noun
  • Nc̣ipaiñ [ᵑǀˤipaiˈɲ] prop (cl.1) Kipainy prop
  • nc̣irr [ᵑǀˤiˈɽ] pron 3.plur.cl.2 pron
  • nc̣oy [ᵑǀˤoˈj] pp in_right pp
  • nc̣ugw [ᵑǀˤuˈɡʷ] pp from_outside pp
  • nc̣üg [ᵑǀˤyˈɡ] noun (cl.2) man noun
  • ngaḍ [ŋaˈdˤ] noun (cl.1) good adj
  • ngaun [ŋauˈn] pp from_above pp
  • ngibb [ŋiɓ] vpsubj enclitic 1excl.sing
  • ngirsoqu [ŋiʂoˈkʷ] noun (cl.2) court noun
  • ngiñ [ŋiˈɲ] pron 3.dual.cl.3 pron
  • ngort [ŋoˈʈ] noun (cl.4) wet adj
  • ngwa [ŋʷa] vpsubj enclitic 3.sing.cl.2
  • ngwar [ŋʷaˈɾ] pron 2.plur pron
  • ngwaur [ŋʷauˈɾ] pp from pp
  • ngwazhu [ŋʷaʒuˈ] verb confound verb
  • ngwi [ŋʷiˈ] verb come verb
  • ngwidy [ŋʷiɟ] vpsubj enclitic 3.sing.cl.3
  • ngwigwi [ŋʷiɡʷiˈ] verb suck verb
  • ngür [ŋyˈɾ] noun (cl.4) blood noun
  • ngẽñ [ŋə̃ˈɲ] conj or conj
  • niḍö [nidˤøˈ] verb spend_time verb
  • nigw [niɡʷ] vpnegation enclitic POS
  • nishü [niʃyˈ] verb shape verb
  • nurred [nuɽeˈd] noun (cl.4) seed noun
  • nuzaj [nuzaˈd͡ʒ] noun (cl.4) fingernail noun
  • nöy [nøˈj] noun (cl.2) bed noun
  • 1. -ṇ [-nˤ] detgender suffix cl.4
  • 2. -ṇ [-nˤ] verbvoice suffix active
  • ṇaf [nˤaˈf] noun (cl.2) Naf noun (language)
  • ṇarzam [nˤaʐaˈm] noun (cl.3) colourless adj
  • ṇarẽ [nˤaɾə̃ˈ] verb dig verb
  • ṇaṭ [nˤaˈtˤ] pp to_right pp
  • ṇazobb [nˤazoˈɓ] noun (cl.3) machine noun
  • ṇem [nˤeˈm] pp in_left pp
  • ṇipain [nˤipaiˈn] noun (cl.2) mountain noun
  • ṇizish [nˤiziˈʃ] noun (cl.3) school noun
  • ṇuqu [nˤuˈkʷ] pron 3.dual.cl.4 pron
  • pa [paˈ] verb fall verb
  • pak [paˈk] noun (cl.3) east noun
  • pigqua [pikʼʷaˈ] verb copy verb
  • piko [pikoˈ] verb split verb
  • pish [piˈʃ] noun (cl.2) leaf noun
  • piṣ [piˈsˤ] pp in_above pp
  • pitze [pit͡seˈ] verb hunt verb
  • pord [poˈɖ] noun (cl.2) dirty adj
  • pubb [puɓ] vpquestion enclitic not.Q
  • pudy [puˈɟ] noun (cl.2) some adj
  • pöṭ [pøˈtˤ] noun (cl.4) sea noun
  • püng [pyˈŋ] noun (cl.1) sound noun
  • -qu [-kʷ] verbvoice suffix passive
  • quadyi [kʷaɟiˈ] verb scratch verb
  • quak [kʷak] vpsubj enclitic 2.sing
  • queṣ [kʷeˈsˤ] noun (cl.3) new adj
  • qui [kʷiˈ] verb breathe verb
  • quirzair [kʷiʐaiˈɾ] noun (cl.3) narrow adj
  • quö [kʷøˈ] verb throw verb
  • quör [kʷøˈɾ] noun (cl.2) wind noun
  • -r [-ɾ] detgender suffix cl.2
  • ra [ɾaˈ] verb sit verb
  • rangwesh [ɾaŋʷeˈʃ] noun (cl.2) faeces noun
  • rarn [ɾaˈɳ] pp from_near pp
  • rauch [ɾauˈt͡ʃ] noun (cl.3) red adj
  • rda [ɖaˈ] verb love verb
  • rdaböp [ɖabøˈp] noun (cl.4) penis noun
  • rdaty [ɖaˈt͡ɕ] adv often adv
  • rdi [ɖi] vpsubj enclitic 2.dual
  • rdigkarn [ɖikʼaˈɳ] num thousand num
  • rdigwö [ɖiɡʷøˈ] verb wipe verb
  • rdishors [ɖiʃoˈʂ] noun (cl.3) smoke noun
  • rdit [ɖiˈt] noun (cl.4) day noun
  • rdiṭögk [ɖitˤøˈkʼ] noun (cl.4) smooth adj
  • rdoz [ɖoˈz] adv there adv
  • rdugw [ɖuˈɡʷ] noun (cl.3) name noun
  • riw [ɾiˈw] noun (cl.2) rotten adj
  • rizüṇ [ɾizyˈnˤ] noun (cl.2) grass noun
  • rnangwaṇ [ɳaŋʷaˈnˤ] noun (cl.4) neighbour noun
  • rrañ [ɽaˈɲ] noun (cl.1) round adj
  • rrirsauy [ɽiʂauˈj] noun (cl.3) breath noun
  • rrutaigw [ɽutaiˈɡʷ] noun (cl.4) belly noun
  • rrör [ɽøˈɾ] noun (cl.4) foot noun
  • rsabid [ʂabiˈd] noun (cl.4) guts noun
  • rsaroṣ [ʂaɾoˈsˤ] noun (cl.1) box noun
  • rsaṭütj [ʂatˤyˈc] noun (cl.3) binoculars noun
  • rsauch [ʂauˈt͡ʃ] pp from_next_to pp
  • rse [ʂeˈ] num three num
  • rsingish [ʂiŋiˈʃ] noun (cl.2) horn noun
  • Rsingüb [ʂiŋyˈb] prop (cl.2) Shingoob prop
  • rsizip [ʂiziˈp] noun (cl.3) wild boar noun
  • rsiñody [ʂiɲoˈɟ] noun (cl.1) market noun
  • rsof [ʂoˈf] pron she pron
  • rsong [ʂoˈŋ] pp from_surface pp
  • rsuṇong [ʂunˤoˈŋ] noun (cl.2) dull adj
  • rsur [ʂuˈɾ] pron 1incl.dual pron
  • rsuty [ʂut͡ɕ] vpquestion enclitic Q
  • rsüy [ʂyˈj] noun (cl.2) land noun
  • rti [ʈiˈ] verb understand verb
  • rtityatj [ʈit͡ɕaˈc] num eight num
  • rtiẓöch [ʈizˤøˈt͡ʃ] noun (cl.1) bottle noun
  • rtu [ʈuˈ] verb cut verb
  • rtubb [ʈuˈɓ] noun (cl.1) girl noun
  • rtuma [ʈumaˈ] verb blow verb
  • rtörr [ʈøˈɽ] pp to_above pp
  • rtözh [ʈøˈʒ] noun (cl.4) human being noun
  • rtẽṭ [ʈə̃ˈtˤ] noun (cl.1) language noun
  • ru [ɾu] vpmode enclitic conditional
  • rugqu [ɾuˈkʼʷ] noun (cl.2) money noun
  • ruki [ɾukiˈ] verb squeeze verb
  • rursaug [ɾuʂauˈɡ] noun (cl.3) feather noun
  • rushogqu [ɾuʃoˈkʼʷ] noun (cl.3) river noun
  • rzaḍü [ʐadˤyˈ] verb vomit verb
  • rzaip [ʐaiˈp] noun (cl.2) husband noun
  • rzaiñ [ʐaiˈɲ] noun (cl.4) hand noun
  • rzaṇ [ʐaˈnˤ] noun (cl.2) sky noun
  • rzatzöw [ʐat͡søˈw] noun (cl.4) vagina noun
  • rzay [ʐaˈj] pp with pp
  • rzey [ʐeˈj] noun (cl.2) boy noun
  • rzord [ʐoˈɖ] noun (cl.3) blind adj
  • rzors [ʐoˈʂ] noun (cl.3) wide adj
  • rzöng [ʐøˈŋ] noun (cl.1) white adj
  • rzöw [ʐøˈw] noun (cl.3) right adj
  • rütz [ɾyˈt͡s] noun (cl.2) chair noun
  • rẽ [ɾə̃ˈ] verb see verb
  • -sa [-sa] suffix stop unknown
  • sangoḍ [saŋoˈdˤ] noun (cl.3) mouse noun
  • saugqu [sauˈkʼʷ] conj but conj
  • sharra [ʃaɽaˈ] verb arise verb
  • shidit [ʃidiˈt] noun (cl.2) lake noun
  • shira [ʃiɾaˈ] verb kiss verb
  • shutzir [ʃut͡siˈɾ] noun (cl.4) farmer noun
  • shü [ʃyˈ] verb drink verb
  • sib [siˈb] noun (cl.4) skin noun
  • sij [siˈd͡ʒ] pp to_under pp
  • sir [siɾ] vpsubj enclitic 1excl.plur
  • sisörr [sisøˈɽ] noun (cl.1) religion noun
  • soty [soˈt͡ɕ] noun (cl.4) eye noun
  • su [suˈ] verb sing verb
  • suk [suˈk] pron 3.dual.cl.2 pron
  • ṣagöṣ [sˤaɡøˈsˤ] noun (cl.3) snake noun
  • ṣai [sˤaiˈ] verb do verb
  • Ṣanain [sˤanaiˈn] prop (cl.2) Sanain prop
  • ṣaqu [sˤakʷ] vpsubj enclitic 3.plur.cl.1
  • ṣau [sˤauˈ] verb burn verb
  • ṣebb [sˤeˈɓ] noun (cl.2) table noun
  • ṣich [sˤiˈt͡ʃ] pron 3.sing.cl.2 pron
  • ṣipaij [sˤipaiˈd͡ʒ] noun (cl.2) dust noun
  • ṣish [sˤiˈʃ] noun (cl.1) speech noun
  • ṣub [sˤuˈb] noun (cl.3) surface noun
  • ṣuch [sˤut͡ʃ] vpsubj enclitic 1incl.sing
  • ṣurs [sˤuʂ] npnumber enclitic dual
  • ṣuẓoy [sˤuzˤoˈj] conj thus conj
  • ṣörs [sˤøˈʂ] noun (cl.4) child noun (young human)
  • tachairz [tat͡ʃaiˈʐ] noun (cl.4) student noun
  • tai [taiˈ] verb push verb
  • taquo [takʷoˈ] verb withhold verb
  • tarz [taˈʐ] pp in_near pp
  • tatj [tac] vpsubj enclitic 3.sing.cl.4
  • tityi [tit͡ɕiˈ] verb scatter verb
  • tiyö [tijøˈ] verb tie verb
  • tjatjaṇ [cacaˈnˤ] noun (cl.3) ash noun
  • tjaty [caˈt͡ɕ] noun (cl.1) woman noun
  • tjau [cauˈ] verb catch verb
  • tjauz [cauˈz] noun (cl.1) dog noun
  • tjaz [caˈz] noun (cl.3) yellow adj
  • tjeḍ [ceˈdˤ] pp to_around pp
  • tjih [ciˈh] noun (cl.1) long adj
  • tjish [ciˈʃ] noun (cl.1) big adj
  • tjiñüñ [ciɲyˈɲ] num hundred num
  • tjödy [cøˈɟ] pp in_next_to pp
  • tjügw [cyˈɡʷ] noun (cl.1) book noun
  • to [toˈ] verb die verb
  • tuk [tuˈk] noun (cl.1) house noun
  • tyang [t͡ɕaŋ] vpsubj enclitic 3.dual.cl.3
  • tyar [t͡ɕaɾ] vpsubj enclitic 2.plur
  • tyidyaich [t͡ɕiɟaiˈt͡ʃ] pp INSTR pp
  • tyitz [t͡ɕit͡s] vpmode enclitic indicative
  • tyoy [t͡ɕoˈj] noun (cl.4) leg noun
  • tyug [t͡ɕuˈɡ] noun (cl.2) whole adj
  • tyup [t͡ɕuˈp] pron 2.sing pron
  • tyuw [t͡ɕuˈw] noun (cl.2) city noun
  • työ [t͡ɕøˈ] verb sleep verb
  • työm [t͡ɕøˈm] noun (cl.4) heart noun
  • tyüp [t͡ɕyˈp] pron 1excl.sing pron
  • tza [t͡saˈ] verb fly verb
  • tzab [t͡saˈb] pp to_behind pp
  • tzata [t͡sataˈ] verb chase verb
  • tzaṭif [t͡satˤiˈf] noun (cl.4) tail noun
  • tzaugqu [t͡sauˈkʼʷ] num five num
  • tzaurs [t͡sauˈʂ] noun (cl.3) many adj
  • tzi [t͡siˈ] verb play verb
  • tziṇ [t͡siˈnˤ] noun (cl.3) colour noun
  • tziẓ [t͡siˈzˤ] pp to_outside pp
  • tzo [t͡soˈ] verb be verb
  • tzu [t͡su] vpsubj enclitic 3.sing.cl.1
  • tzuñ [t͡suˈɲ] noun (cl.1) correct adj
  • tzügqu [t͡syˈkʼʷ] pp in pp
  • tzüng [t͡syˈŋ] noun (cl.4) bone noun
  • tẓe [t͡sˤeˈ] verb pull verb
  • tẓegw [t͡sˤeˈɡʷ] noun (cl.3) cold adj
  • tẓi [t͡sˤiˈ] det a det
  • tẓirz [t͡sˤiˈʐ] noun (cl.4) full adj
  • tẓitjagk [t͡sˤicaˈkʼ] noun (cl.1) cheese noun
  • tẓoch [t͡sˤoˈt͡ʃ] pp to_in_front pp
  • tẓushar [t͡sˤuʃaˈɾ] noun (cl.1) lamb noun
  • tẓutyird [t͡sˤut͡ɕiˈɖ] noun (cl.4) fat noun
  • töty [tøˈt͡ɕ] pron 3.plur.cl.1 pron
  • [tyˈ] verb break verb
  • ṭabb [tˤaɓ] vpsubj enclitic 1incl.dual
  • ṭajörz [tˤad͡ʒøˈʐ] noun (cl.4) thick adj
  • ṭef [tˤeˈf] pron 1excl.plur pron
  • ṭi [tˤiˈ] det the det
  • ṭing [tˤiŋ] vpsubj enclitic 1excl.dual
  • ṭirnaḍ [tˤiɳaˈdˤ] noun (cl.4) liver noun
  • ṭöḍ [tˤøˈdˤ] pp from_under pp
  • -uf [-uf] nouncase suffix LOC
  • -ugqu [-ukʼʷ] nouncase suffix ABL
  • -urn [-uɳ] nouncase suffix ALL
  • -urr [-uɽ] nouncase suffix PART
  • -utz [-ut͡s] nouncase suffix INS
  • -w [-w] detgender suffix cl.3
  • wady [waˈɟ] noun (cl.3) fire noun
  • waquau [wakʷauˈ] verb float verb
  • waṭ [waˈtˤ] noun (cl.2) heavy adj
  • wich [wiˈt͡ʃ] noun (cl.3) west noun
  • widuty [widuˈt͡ɕ] noun (cl.4) slime noun
  • witzu [wit͡suˈ] verb rub verb
  • wody [woˈɟ] noun (cl.3) sun noun
  • ya [jaˈ] verb tell verb
  • yaish [jaiˈʃ] noun (cl.4) tooth noun
  • yatẓab [jat͡sˤaˈb] pp PURP pp
  • yufongw [jufoˈŋʷ] pp COMIT pp
  • yüj [jyˈd͡ʒ] noun (cl.4) ear noun
  • zai [zaiˈ] verb speak verb
  • zha [ʒaˈ] verb say verb
  • zhan [ʒan] vpmode enclitic imperative
  • zhaṣairr [ʒasˤaiˈɽ] noun (cl.1) medicine noun
  • zhatogk [ʒatoˈkʼ] noun (cl.2) furious adj
  • zhawof [ʒawoˈf] noun (cl.4) lion noun
  • zhinaty [ʒinaˈt͡ɕ] noun (cl.3) mortar noun
  • zhis [ʒis] vpta enclitic PRES
  • zhiṣ [ʒiˈsˤ] conj and conj
  • zhurüb [ʒuɾyˈb] noun (cl.3) rope noun
  • zhutzey [ʒut͡seˈj] num six num
  • zhuṭö [ʒutˤøˈ] verb evolve verb
  • zi [ziˈ] verb laugh verb
  • zichöch [zit͡ʃøˈt͡ʃ] adv thoroughly adv
  • zuketẓ [zukeˈt͡sˤ] noun (cl.4) wing noun
  • zuzus [zuzuˈs] noun (cl.2) urine noun
  • züsh [zyˈʃ] pp to_next_to pp
  • ẓos [zˤoˈs] pp to_surface pp
  • ẓur [zˤuˈɾ] noun (cl.4) fish noun
  • ñah [ɲaˈh] noun (cl.4) mouth noun
  • ñartöṣ [ɲaʈøˈsˤ] num seven num
  • ñarz [ɲaˈʐ] noun (cl.1) road noun
  • ñich [ɲit͡ʃ] npnumber enclitic plur
  • ñidy [ɲiˈɟ] pron 1excl.dual pron
  • ñiṣ [ɲiˈsˤ] pp in_across pp
  • ñiñ [ɲiˈɲ] pp from_behind pp
  • ño [ɲoˈ] verb give verb
  • ñu [ɲuˈ] verb walk verb
  • ñutyi [ɲut͡ɕiˈ] verb grind verb

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