A Collection of Texts in Yeb
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e l">tel</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="l u w">luw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="b u ɲ">buɲ</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t͡ʃ a m">t͡ʃam</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i s">pis</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="s o m">som</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="d o r">dor</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="j a s+k">jask</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="x a n">xan</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="d o r">dor</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t e s+t a s+t">testast</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e l">tel</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i">ni</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="l u w">luw</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="b u ɲ">buɲ</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t͡ʃ a m">t͡ʃam</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i">ni</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i s">pis</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="s o m">som</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="d o r">dor</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="j a s+k">jask</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="x a n">xan</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="d o r">dor</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t e s+t a s+t">testast</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tel</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">koŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">luw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">buɲ</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">t͡ʃam</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">pis</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">som</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">dor</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">jask</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">xan</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">dor</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">testast</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tel</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ni</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">luw</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">buɲ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃam</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ni</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pis</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">som</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dor</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jask</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dor</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">testast</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>teleɾ koŋ nis luwup buɲ t͡ʃam nis pisup som dor jaskup xan dor testastup</p> + <p>teler kong nis luwup buñ cham nis pisup som dorr jaskup khan dorr testastup</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tel</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ni</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>luw</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>buɲ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃam</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ni</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pis</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>som</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dor</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jask</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dor</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>testast</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Teler kong nis luwup buñ cham nis pisup som dorr jaskup khan dorr testastup. [teleɾ koŋ nis luwup buɲ t͡ʃam nis pisup som dor jaskup xan dor testastup] tel have -eɾ POS koŋ PAST ni the -s masc luw human being -up ABS buɲ all t͡ʃam in_surface ni the -s masc pis earth -up ABS som whole dor one jask language -up ABS xan and dor one testast dialect -up ABS “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ u j a ɡ">ɾujaɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n i d">nid</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="x a m">xam</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɾ u j a ɡ">ɾujaɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="n i d">nid</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i">ni</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="x a m">xam</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɾujaɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">koŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">wed</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">nid</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">xam</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾujaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wed</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nid</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ni</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xam</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɾujaɡeɾ koŋ wed nid nis xamup</p> + <p>rujager kong wed nid nis khamup</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɾujaɡ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wed</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nid</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ni</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xam</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rujager kong wed nid nis khamup. [ɾujaɡeɾ koŋ wed nid nis xamup] ɾujaɡ journey -eɾ POS koŋ PAST wed 3.masc nid from_inside ni the -s masc xam east -up ABS “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="x a n">xan</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s i m">sim</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="n o">no</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i θ u j">piθuj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="b e m">bem</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="n a m">nam</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="n o">no</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i w">fiw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="x a n">xan</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s i m">sim</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="n o">no</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="p i θ u j">piθuj</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="b e m">bem</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="n a m">nam</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="n o">no</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="f i w">fiw</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">xan</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sim</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">koŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">wed</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">no</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">piθuj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">bem</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">nam</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">no</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">fiw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sim</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wed</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">piθuj</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bem</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nam</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiw</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>xan simeɾ koŋ wed nok piθujup bem nam nok fiwup</p> + <p>khan simer kong wed nok pithujup bem nam nok fiwup</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sim</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wed</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>no</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>piθuj</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bem</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nam</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>no</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiw</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Khan simer kong wed nok pithujup bem nam nok fiwup. [xan simeɾ koŋ wed nok piθujup bem nam nok fiwup] xan and sim find -eɾ POS koŋ PAST wed 3.masc no a -k fem piθuj plain -up ABS bem wide nam in_inside no a -k fem fiw land -up ABS “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="d a s a s">dasas</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ o θ u s+k">ɡoθusk</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="n e θ">neθ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="d a s a s">dasas</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ o θ u s+k">ɡoθusk</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="n e θ">neθ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">dasas</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɡoθusk</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">koŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">wed</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">neθ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dasas</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡoθusk</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wed</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">neθ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>dasas ɡoθuskeɾ koŋ wed neθ</p> + <p>dasas gothusker kong wed neth</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dasas</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡoθusk</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wed</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>neθ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Dasas gothusker kong wed neth. [dasas ɡoθuskeɾ koŋ wed neθ] dasas thus ɡoθusk dwell -eɾ POS koŋ PAST wed 3.masc neθ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n o s+k">nosk</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a l">bal</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="ɡ i j e l">ɡijel</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="i s+p">isp</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ŋ o ɲ">ŋoɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="w a θ a x">waθax</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="x a n">xan</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a l">bal</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc" ph="ŋ a p">ŋap</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ŋ o ɲ">ŋoɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ i j e l">ɡijel</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="w a θ a x">waθax</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="m a θ u s">maθus</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n o s+k">nosk</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a l">bal</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="ɡ i j e l">ɡijel</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="i s+p">isp</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ŋ o ɲ">ŋoɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="w a θ a x">waθax</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="x a n">xan</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a l">bal</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc" ph="ŋ a p">ŋap</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ŋ o ɲ">ŋoɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ i j e l">ɡijel</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="w a θ a x">waθax</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="m a θ u s">maθus</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nosk</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">koŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">wed</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">bal</word> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">ɡijel</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">isp</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ŋoɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">waθax</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">xan</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" possessor="no.owner">bal</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">ŋap</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ŋoɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ɡijel</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">waθax</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">maθus</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nosk</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wed</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bal</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡijel</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-isp</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">waθax</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bal</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋap</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡijel</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">waθax</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maθus</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>noskeɾ koŋ wed bal ɡijelispeɾ ŋoɲ waθax xan bal ŋapeɾ ŋoɲ ɡijelup waθax maθus</p> + <p>nosker kong wed bal gijelisper ngoñ wathakh khan bal ngaper ngoñ gijelup wathakh mathus</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nosk</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wed</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bal</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡijel</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-isp</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋoɲ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>waθax</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bal</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋap</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋoɲ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡijel</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>waθax</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maθus</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Nosker kong wed bal gijelisper ngoñ wathakh khan bal ngaper ngoñ gijelup wathakh mathus. [noskeɾ koŋ wed bal ɡijelispeɾ ŋoɲ waθax xan bal ŋapeɾ ŋoɲ ɡijelup waθax maθus] nosk say -eɾ POS koŋ PAST wed 3.masc bal 1incl ɡijel brick -isp make -eɾ POS ŋoɲ imperative waθax COMP xan and bal 1incl ŋap burn -eɾ POS ŋoɲ imperative ɡijel brick -up ABS waθax COMP maθus thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t e l">tel</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ i j e l">ɡijel</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k i s+t o ɡ">kistoɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="x a ŋ">xaŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t e l">tel</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ i j e l">ɡijel</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k i s+t o ɡ">kistoɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="x a ŋ">xaŋ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">tel</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">koŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">wed</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ɡijel</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">kistoɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">xaŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tel</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wed</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡijel</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kistoɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>teleɾ koŋ wed ɡijelup kistoɡ xaŋup</p> + <p>teler kong wed gijelup kistog khangup</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tel</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wed</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡijel</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kistoɡ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xaŋ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Teler kong wed gijelup kistog khangup. [teleɾ koŋ wed ɡijelup kistoɡ xaŋup] tel have -eɾ POS koŋ PAST wed 3.masc ɡijel brick -up ABS kistoɡ PURP xaŋ stone -up ABS “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="x a n">xan</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t e l">tel</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ u b u s+t">ɡubust</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k i s+t o ɡ">kistoɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a k e d">naked</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="x a n">xan</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t e l">tel</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ u b u s+t">ɡubust</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k i s+t o ɡ">kistoɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="n a k e d">naked</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">xan</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">tel</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">koŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">wed</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ɡubust</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">kistoɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">naked</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tel</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wed</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡubust</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kistoɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naked</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>xan teleɾ koŋ wed ɡubustup kistoɡ nakedup</p> + <p>khan teler kong wed gubustup kistog nakedup</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tel</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wed</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡubust</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kistoɡ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naked</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Khan teler kong wed gubustup kistog nakedup. [xan teleɾ koŋ wed ɡubustup kistoɡ nakedup] xan and tel have -eɾ POS koŋ PAST wed 3.masc ɡubust slime -up ABS kistoɡ PURP naked mortar -up ABS “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatoryGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="j a ɡ a t͡ɕ">jaɡat͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="u d">ud</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a l">bal</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="l u w">luw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="p a m">pam</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="j a ɡ a t͡ɕ">jaɡat͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="u d">ud</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b a l">bal</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="l u w">luw</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="p a m">pam</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">jaɡat͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ud</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bal</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">luw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">pam</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jaɡat͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ud</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bal</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">luw</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pam</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>jaɡat͡ɕud bal luwup pam</p> + <p>jagatyud bal luwup pam</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>jaɡat͡ɕ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ud</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bal</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>luw</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pam</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Jagatyud bal luwup pam. [jaɡat͡ɕud bal luwup pam] jaɡat͡ɕ resemble -ud NEG bal 1incl luw human being -up ABS pam other “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a s+k i b">kaskib</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="d a m">dam</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="x a n">xan</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s i s+k">sisk</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme" ph="n i">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme" ph="j a s+k">jask</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc.POSS" ph="m e ŋ">meŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a s+k i b">kaskib</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="d a m">dam</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="x a n">xan</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s i s+k">sisk</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme" ph="n i">ni</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme" ph="j a s+k">jask</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc.POSS" ph="m e ŋ">meŋ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kaskib</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">koŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">dam</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">xan</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">sisk</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme">jask</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc.POSS">meŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">wed</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaskib</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dam</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sisk</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ni</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jask</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wed</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span></p> + <p>kaskibeɾ koŋ damup xan siskup nik jaskup meŋ wed</p> + <p>kaskiber kong damup khan siskup nik jaskup meng wed</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kaskib</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dam</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sisk</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ni</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jask</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meŋ</o> + <g>3.masc.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wed</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kaskiber kong damup khan siskup nik jaskup meng wed. [kaskibeɾ koŋ damup xan siskup nik jaskup meŋ wed] kaskib shape -eɾ POS koŋ PAST dam fight -up ABS xan and sisk time -up ABS ni the -k fem jask language -up ABS meŋ 3.masc.POSS wed 3.masc “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d a n e l">danel</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="n i">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="l a f">laf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS" ph="ŋ i p">ŋip</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="j a d i m">jadim</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="x a n">xan</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="t e r">ter</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d a n e l">danel</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="w e d">wed</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="n i">ni</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="l a f">laf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS" ph="ŋ i p">ŋip</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="j a d i m">jadim</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="x a n">xan</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="t e r">ter</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">danel</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">koŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">wed</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme">laf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS">ŋip</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">jadim</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">xan</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">ter</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">danel</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wed</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ni</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laf</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋip</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jadim</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ter</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>daneleɾ koŋ wed nik lafup ŋip jadimup xan terup</p> + <p>daneler kong wed nik lafup ngip jadimup khan terrup</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>danel</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wed</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ni</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laf</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋip</o> + <g>3.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jadim</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ter</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Daneler kong wed nik lafup ngip jadimup khan terrup. [daneleɾ koŋ wed nik lafup ŋip jadimup xan terup] danel copy -eɾ POS koŋ PAST wed 3.masc ni the -k fem laf sound -up ABS ŋip 3.fem.POSS jadim mammal -up ABS xan and ter bird -up ABS “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="fem" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="l a">la</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j e x o t">jexot</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem" ph="ɲ a l">ɲal</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" ph="n i">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" ph="j a s+k">jask</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="b i t͡ɕ">bit͡ɕ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="w a θ a x">waθax</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="n i">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="j e b">jeb</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n a m">nam</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="n o">no</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i t͡ʃ">t͡ʃit͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="l a m">lam</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="l a">la</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j e x o t">jexot</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem" ph="ɲ a l">ɲal</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" ph="n i">ni</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" ph="j a s+k">jask</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="b i t͡ɕ">bit͡ɕ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="w a θ a x">waθax</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="n i">ni</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS" ph="j e b">jeb</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n a m">nam</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="n o">no</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ i t͡ʃ">t͡ʃit͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="l a m">lam</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">la</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">jexot</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">koŋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">ɲal</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">eɾ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">jask</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">bit͡ɕ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">waθax</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">jeb</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">nam</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">no</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃit͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">lam</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">la</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jexot</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲal</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ni</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jask</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bit͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">waθax</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ni</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeb</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nam</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lam</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span></p> + <p>la jexoteɾ koŋ ɲaleɾ nik jaskup bit͡ɕ waθax nik jebup nam nok t͡ʃit͡ʃup lam</p> + <p>la jekhoter kong ñaler nik jaskup bity wathakh nik jebup nam nok chichup lam</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>la</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jexot</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲal</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ni</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jask</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bit͡ɕ</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>waθax</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ni</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeb</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nam</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>no</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃit͡ʃ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lam</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
La jekhoter kong ñaler nik jaskup bity wathakh nik jebup nam nok chichup lam. [la jexoteɾ koŋ ɲaleɾ nik jaskup bit͡ɕ waθax nik jebup nam nok t͡ʃit͡ʃup lam] la but jexot arise -eɾ POS koŋ PAST ɲal be -eɾ POS ni the -k fem jask language -up ABS bit͡ɕ 1incl.POSS waθax COMP ni the -k fem jeb langname -up ABS nam in_inside no a -k fem t͡ʃit͡ʃ manner -up ABS lam different “But Yeb, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l u j a ŋ">lujaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j a s">jas</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="s o m">som</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="x a n">xan</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="t͡ʃ a n i n">t͡ʃanin</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n a m">nam</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="n o">no</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɾ u ɲ">t͡ʃuɾuɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="w i">wi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l u j a ŋ">lujaŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j a s">jas</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="s o m">som</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="x a n">xan</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="t͡ʃ a n i n">t͡ʃanin</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n a m">nam</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="n o">no</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ u ɾ u ɲ">t͡ʃuɾuɲ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="w i">wi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">lujaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">koŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">jas</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">som</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">xan</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">t͡ʃanin</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">nam</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">no</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃuɾuɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">wi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lujaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jas</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">som</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xan</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃanin</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nam</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuɾuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wi</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span></p> + <p>lujaŋeɾ koŋ jas som xan t͡ʃanin nam nok t͡ʃuɾuɲup wi</p> + <p>lujanger kong jas som khan chanin nam nok churuñup wi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>lujaŋ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jas</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>som</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xan</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃanin</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nam</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>no</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuɾuɲ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wi</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Lujanger kong jas som khan chanin nam nok churuñup wi [lujaŋeɾ koŋ jas som xan t͡ʃanin nam nok t͡ʃuɾuɲup wi] lujaŋ appear -eɾ POS koŋ PAST jas 3.fem som whole xan and t͡ʃanin perfect nam in_inside no a -k fem t͡ʃuɾuɲ breath -up ABS wi single “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatoryGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f e ɡ a l">feɡal</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="u d">ud</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="n i">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="j a s+k">jask</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="b i t͡ɕ">bit͡ɕ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f e ɡ a l">feɡal</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="u d">ud</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="n i">ni</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="j a s+k">jask</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="u p">up</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="b i t͡ɕ">bit͡ɕ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">feɡal</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">ud</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">koŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">jask</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">up</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">bit͡ɕ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">feɡal</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ud</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ni</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jask</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-up</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bit͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>feɡalud koŋ nik jaskup bit͡ɕ</p> + <p>fegalud kong nik jaskup bity</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>feɡal</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ud</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ni</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jask</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-up</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bit͡ɕ</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Fegalud kong nik jaskup bity. [feɡalud koŋ nik jaskup bit͡ɕ] feɡal evolve -ud NEG koŋ PAST ni the -k fem jask language -up ABS bit͡ɕ 1incl.POSS “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ i m e θ">ɡimeθ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="j a s">jas</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ i m e θ">ɡimeθ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="e ɾ">eɾ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k o ŋ">koŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="j a s">jas</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɡimeθ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">eɾ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">koŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">jas</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡimeθ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɾ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">koŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jas</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span></p> + <p>ɡimeθeɾ koŋ jas</p> + <p>gimether kong jas</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡimeθ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɾ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>koŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jas</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Gimether kong jas. [ɡimeθeɾ koŋ jas] ɡimeθ create -eɾ POS koŋ PAST jas 3.fem “It was created.” | (14) |
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