A Collection of Texts in Ghih
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡sʲ ə">t͡sʲə</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʷ ɨ ɽˠ">qʷɨɽˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ʋʲ ai zˤ">ʋʲaizˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ sˤ">ɨsˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʕˠ ɨ ɳˠ">ʕˠɨɳˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ɴˠ au kʷ">ɴˠaukʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d͡ʒ ɨ mʲ">d͡ʒɨmʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɡˠ ɨ ʕʲ">ɡˠɨʕʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ pʲ">t͡sˤɨpʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɢʲ a nˤ">ɢʲanˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɡˠ ɨ ʕʲ">ɡˠɨʕʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="xʲ ə ɡʲ a ʜˠ">xʲəɡʲaʜˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡sʲ ə">t͡sʲə</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʷ ɨ ɽˠ">qʷɨɽˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ʋʲ ai zˤ">ʋʲaizˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ sˤ">ɨsˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʕˠ ɨ ɳˠ">ʕˠɨɳˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ɴˠ au kʷ">ɴˠaukʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d͡ʒ ɨ mʲ">d͡ʒɨmʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɡˠ ɨ ʕʲ">ɡˠɨʕʲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ pʲ">t͡sˤɨpʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɢʲ a nˤ">ɢʲanˤ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɡˠ ɨ ʕʲ">ɡˠɨʕʲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="xʲ ə ɡʲ a ʜˠ">xʲəɡʲaʜˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡sʲə</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">qʷɨɽˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">ʋʲaizˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɨsˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ʕˠɨɳˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">ɴˠaukʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">d͡ʒɨmʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ɡˠɨʕʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">t͡sˤɨpʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɢʲanˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ɡˠɨʕʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">xʲəɡʲaʜˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sʲə</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʷɨɽˠ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋʲaizˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʕˠɨɳˠ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɴˠaukʷ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vˠanˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʒɨmʲ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vˠanˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˠɨʕʲ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɨpʲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʲanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˠɨʕʲ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲəɡʲaʜˠ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>t͡sʲəmˠ qʷɨɽˠəfʲ ʋʲaizˤɨsˤ ʕˠɨɳˠəfʲ ɴˠaukʷəfʲ vˠanˠ d͡ʒɨmʲ vˠanˠ ɡˠɨʕʲ t͡sˤɨpʲəfʲ ɢʲanˤ ɡˠɨʕʲ xʲəɡʲaʜˠəfʲ</p> + <p>t͡sʲəmˠ qʷɨɽˠəfʲ ʋʲaizˤɨsˤ ʕˠɨɳˠəfʲ ɴˠaukʷəfʲ vˠanˠ d͡ʒɨmʲ vˠanˠ ɡˠɨʕʲ t͡sˤɨpʲəfʲ ɢʲanˤ ɡˠɨʕʲ xʲəɡʲaʜˠəfʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡sʲə</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʷɨɽˠ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋʲaizˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨsˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʕˠɨɳˠ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɴˠaukʷ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vˠanˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʒɨmʲ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vˠanˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˠɨʕʲ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɨpʲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʲanˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˠɨʕʲ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʲəɡʲaʜˠ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[t͡sʲəmˠ qʷɨɽˠəfʲ ʋʲaizˤɨsˤ ʕˠɨɳˠəfʲ ɴˠaukʷəfʲ vˠanˠ d͡ʒɨmʲ vˠanˠ ɡˠɨʕʲ t͡sˤɨpʲəfʲ ɢʲanˤ ɡˠɨʕʲ xʲəɡʲaʜˠəfʲ] t͡sʲə have -mˠ PAST qʷɨɽˠ all -əfʲ sing ʋʲaizˤ human being -ɨsˤ plur ʕˠɨɳˠ whole -əfʲ sing ɴˠaukʷ earth -əfʲ sing vˠanˠ 3.sing.POSS d͡ʒɨmʲ in_surface vˠanˠ 3.sing.POSS ɡˠɨʕʲ one t͡sˤɨpʲ language -əfʲ sing ɢʲanˤ and ɡˠɨʕʲ one xʲəɡʲaʜˠ dialect -əfʲ sing “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ a ɣʷ au">sˤaɣʷau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ a ʋˠ">tˤaʋˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɣʲ a nˠ">ɣʲanˠ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˤ a ɣʷ au">sˤaɣʷau</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ a ʋˠ">tˤaʋˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɣʲ a nˠ">ɣʲanˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sˤaɣʷau</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">tˤaʋˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ɣʲanˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤaɣʷau</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲaɾˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤaʋˠ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʲanˠ</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p> + <p>sˤaɣʷaumˠ xʲaɾˠ tˤaʋˠəfʲ ɣʲanˠ</p> + <p>sˤaɣʷaumˠ xʲaɾˠ tˤaʋˠəfʲ ɣʲanˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sˤaɣʷau</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʲaɾˠ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤaʋˠ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʲanˠ</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[sˤaɣʷaumˠ xʲaɾˠ tˤaʋˠəfʲ ɣʲanˠ] sˤaɣʷau journey -mˠ PAST xʲaɾˠ 3.plur tˤaʋˠ east -əfʲ sing ɣʲanˠ from_inside “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɢʲ a nˤ">ɢʲanˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˠ ə">dˠə</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗˠ ə ʡˠ">ɗˠəʡˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ŋˠ au ŋˠ">ŋˠauŋˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ʡʲ a kʼˠ ə t͡sˤ">ʡʲakʼˠət͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋˠ au ŋˠ">ŋˠauŋˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ ɨ ŋʲ">xʲɨŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɾʲ au mʲ">ɾʲaumʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɢʲ a nˤ">ɢʲanˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dˠ ə">dˠə</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗˠ ə ʡˠ">ɗˠəʡˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ŋˠ au ŋˠ">ŋˠauŋˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ʡʲ a kʼˠ ə t͡sˤ">ʡʲakʼˠət͡sˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ŋˠ au ŋˠ">ŋˠauŋˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ ɨ ŋʲ">xʲɨŋʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɾʲ au mʲ">ɾʲaumʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɢʲanˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">dˠə</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ɗˠəʡˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">ŋˠauŋˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">ʡʲakʼˠət͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ŋˠauŋˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">xʲɨŋʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɾʲaumʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">vˠanˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʲanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˠə</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲaɾˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗˠəʡˠ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠauŋˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡʲakʼˠət͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠauŋˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲɨŋʲ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾʲaumʲ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vˠanˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɢʲanˤ dˠəmˠ xʲaɾˠ ɗˠəʡˠəfʲ ŋˠauŋˠ ʡʲakʼˠət͡sˤəfʲ ŋˠauŋˠ xʲɨŋʲəfʲ ɾʲaumʲ vˠanˠ</p> + <p>ɢʲanˤ dˠəmˠ xʲaɾˠ ɗˠəʡˠəfʲ ŋˠauŋˠ ʡʲakʼˠət͡sˤəfʲ ŋˠauŋˠ xʲɨŋʲəfʲ ɾʲaumʲ vˠanˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɢʲanˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˠə</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʲaɾˠ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗˠəʡˠ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋˠauŋˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡʲakʼˠət͡sˤ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋˠauŋˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʲɨŋʲ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾʲaumʲ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vˠanˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[ɢʲanˤ dˠəmˠ xʲaɾˠ ɗˠəʡˠəfʲ ŋˠauŋˠ ʡʲakʼˠət͡sˤəfʲ ŋˠauŋˠ xʲɨŋʲəfʲ ɾʲaumʲ vˠanˠ] ɢʲanˤ and dˠə find -mˠ PAST xʲaɾˠ 3.plur ɗˠəʡˠ wide -əfʲ sing ŋˠauŋˠ a ʡʲakʼˠət͡sˤ plain -əfʲ sing ŋˠauŋˠ a xʲɨŋʲ land -əfʲ sing ɾʲaumʲ in_inside vˠanˠ 3.sing.POSS “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɾˠ a dˠ ə ɾˠ">ɾˠadˠəɾˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡˠ ɨ nˠ a">ɡˠɨnˠa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʋʲ ə ŋˠ">ʋʲəŋˠ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɾˠ a dˠ ə ɾˠ">ɾˠadˠəɾˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡˠ ɨ nˠ a">ɡˠɨnˠa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʋʲ ə ŋˠ">ʋʲəŋˠ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ɾˠadˠəɾˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɡˠɨnˠa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ʋʲəŋˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾˠadˠəɾˠ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˠɨnˠa</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲaɾˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋʲəŋˠ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ɾˠadˠəɾˠ ɡˠɨnˠamˠ xʲaɾˠ ʋʲəŋˠ</p> + <p>ɾˠadˠəɾˠ ɡˠɨnˠamˠ xʲaɾˠ ʋʲəŋˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɾˠadˠəɾˠ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡˠɨnˠa</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʲaɾˠ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋʲəŋˠ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[ɾˠadˠəɾˠ ɡˠɨnˠamˠ xʲaɾˠ ʋʲəŋˠ] ɾˠadˠəɾˠ thus ɡˠɨnˠa dwell -mˠ PAST xʲaɾˠ 3.plur ʋʲəŋˠ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kˠ a">kˠa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="vʲ ə sˤ">vʲəsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="bʲ ə ʈˠ ai ɣʷ">bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="ə sˤ a">əsˤa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="fˠ">fˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h a fˠ">hafˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɢʲ a nˤ">ɢʲanˤ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="vʲ ə sˤ">vʲəsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="bʲ ə ʈˠ ai ɣʷ">bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ sˤ">ɨsˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="sˠ ə">sˠə</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="fˠ">fˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h a fˠ">hafˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="ʔ a zˠ ɨ nˠ">ʔazˠɨnˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kˠ a">kˠa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="vʲ ə sˤ">vʲəsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="bʲ ə ʈˠ ai ɣʷ">bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="ə sˤ a">əsˤa</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="fˠ">fˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h a fˠ">hafˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɢʲ a nˤ">ɢʲanˤ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="vʲ ə sˤ">vʲəsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="bʲ ə ʈˠ ai ɣʷ">bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ sˤ">ɨsˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="sˠ ə">sˠə</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="fˠ">fˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h a fˠ">hafˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="ʔ a zˠ ɨ nˠ">ʔazˠɨnˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kˠa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">vʲəsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">əsˤa</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">fˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">hafˠ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɢʲanˤ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">vʲəsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɨsˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">sˠə</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">fˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">hafˠ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly">ʔazˠɨnˠ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˠa</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲaɾˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vʲəsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vˠanˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əsˤa</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hafˠ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʲanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vʲəsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vˠanˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠə</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hafˠ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔazˠɨnˠ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>kˠamˠ xʲaɾˠ vʲəsˤ vˠanˠ bʲəʈˠaiɣʷəsˤafˠ hafˠ ɢʲanˤ vʲəsˤ vˠanˠ bʲəʈˠaiɣʷɨsˤ sˠəfˠ hafˠ ʔazˠɨnˠ</p> + <p>kˠamˠ xʲaɾˠ vʲəsˤ vˠanˠ bʲəʈˠaiɣʷəsˤafˠ hafˠ ɢʲanˤ vʲəsˤ vˠanˠ bʲəʈˠaiɣʷɨsˤ sˠəfˠ hafˠ ʔazˠɨnˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kˠa</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʲaɾˠ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vʲəsˤ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vˠanˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əsˤa</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fˠ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hafˠ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʲanˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vʲəsˤ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vˠanˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨsˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠə</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fˠ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hafˠ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔazˠɨnˠ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[kˠamˠ xʲaɾˠ vʲəsˤ vˠanˠ bʲəʈˠaiɣʷəsˤafˠ hafˠ ɢʲanˤ vʲəsˤ vˠanˠ bʲəʈˠaiɣʷɨsˤ sˠəfˠ hafˠ ʔazˠɨnˠ] kˠa say -mˠ PAST xʲaɾˠ 3.plur vʲəsˤ 1incl.plur vˠanˠ 3.sing.POSS bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ brick -əsˤa make -fˠ PRES hafˠ imperative ɢʲanˤ and vʲəsˤ 1incl.plur vˠanˠ 3.sing.POSS bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ brick -ɨsˤ plur sˠə burn -fˠ PRES hafˠ imperative ʔazˠɨnˠ thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡sʲ ə">t͡sʲə</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="bʲ ə ʈˠ ai ɣʷ">bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ə qʼʲ">fʲəqʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="qʼʷ ə sʲ au fʲ">qʼʷəsʲaufʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡sʲ ə">t͡sʲə</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="bʲ ə ʈˠ ai ɣʷ">bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="fʲ ə qʼʲ">fʲəqʼʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="qʼʷ ə sʲ au fʲ">qʼʷəsʲaufʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">t͡sʲə</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">fʲəqʼʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">qʼʷəsʲaufʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sʲə</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲaɾˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲəqʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷəsʲaufʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>t͡sʲəmˠ xʲaɾˠ bʲəʈˠaiɣʷəfʲ fʲəqʼʲəfʲ qʼʷəsʲaufʲ</p> + <p>t͡sʲəmˠ xʲaɾˠ bʲəʈˠaiɣʷəfʲ fʲəqʼʲəfʲ qʼʷəsʲaufʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡sʲə</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʲaɾˠ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fʲəqʼʲ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʷəsʲaufʲ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[t͡sʲəmˠ xʲaɾˠ bʲəʈˠaiɣʷəfʲ fʲəqʼʲəfʲ qʼʷəsʲaufʲ] t͡sʲə have -mˠ PAST xʲaɾˠ 3.plur bʲəʈˠaiɣʷ brick -əfʲ sing fʲəqʼʲ stone -əfʲ sing qʼʷəsʲaufʲ PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɢʲ a nˤ">ɢʲanˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡sʲ ə">t͡sʲə</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˠ a ɣˠ a nˤ">tˠaɣˠanˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʲ a ŋˠ ə fˠ">dʲaŋˠəfˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="qʼʷ ə sʲ au fʲ">qʼʷəsʲaufʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɢʲ a nˤ">ɢʲanˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡sʲ ə">t͡sʲə</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˠ a ɣˠ a nˤ">tˠaɣˠanˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʲ a ŋˠ ə fˠ">dʲaŋˠəfˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="qʼʷ ə sʲ au fʲ">qʼʷəsʲaufʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɢʲanˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">t͡sʲə</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">tˠaɣˠanˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">dʲaŋˠəfˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">qʼʷəsʲaufʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʲanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sʲə</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲaɾˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˠaɣˠanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲaŋˠəfˠ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷəsʲaufʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɢʲanˤ t͡sʲəmˠ xʲaɾˠ tˠaɣˠanˤəfʲ dʲaŋˠəfˠəfʲ qʼʷəsʲaufʲ</p> + <p>ɢʲanˤ t͡sʲəmˠ xʲaɾˠ tˠaɣˠanˤəfʲ dʲaŋˠəfˠəfʲ qʼʷəsʲaufʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɢʲanˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sʲə</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʲaɾˠ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˠaɣˠanˤ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʲaŋˠəfˠ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʷəsʲaufʲ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[ɢʲanˤ t͡sʲəmˠ xʲaɾˠ tˠaɣˠanˤəfʲ dʲaŋˠəfˠəfʲ qʼʷəsʲaufʲ] ɢʲanˤ and t͡sʲə have -mˠ PAST xʲaɾˠ 3.plur tˠaɣˠanˤ slime -əfʲ sing dʲaŋˠəfˠ mortar -əfʲ sing qʼʷəsʲaufʲ PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="kʼʲ a t͡sʲ ɨ">kʼʲat͡sʲɨ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="fˠ">fˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="kʲ ə sˠ">kʲəsˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="vʲ ə sˤ">vʲəsˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɴʲ a qʲ">ɴʲaqʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme" ph="ʋʲ ai zˤ">ʋʲaizˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ sˤ">ɨsˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="kʼʲ a t͡sʲ ɨ">kʼʲat͡sʲɨ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="fˠ">fˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="kʲ ə sˠ">kʲəsˠ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="vʲ ə sˤ">vʲəsˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɴʲ a qʲ">ɴʲaqʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme" ph="ʋʲ ai zˤ">ʋʲaizˤ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ sˤ">ɨsˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">kʼʲat͡sʲɨ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">fˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">kʲəsˠ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">vʲəsˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ɴʲaqʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" tr="rheme">ʋʲaizˤ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɨsˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">vˠanˠ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʲat͡sʲɨ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʲəsˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vʲəsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɴʲaqʲ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋʲaizˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vˠanˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʼʲat͡sʲɨfˠ kʲəsˠ vʲəsˤ ɴʲaqʲəfʲ ʋʲaizˤɨsˤ vˠanˠ</p> + <p>kʼʲat͡sʲɨfˠ kʲəsˠ vʲəsˤ ɴʲaqʲəfʲ ʋʲaizˤɨsˤ vˠanˠ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʲat͡sʲɨ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fˠ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʲəsˠ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vʲəsˤ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɴʲaqʲ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋʲaizˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨsˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vˠanˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[kʼʲat͡sʲɨfˠ kʲəsˠ vʲəsˤ ɴʲaqʲəfʲ ʋʲaizˤɨsˤ vˠanˠ] kʼʲat͡sʲɨ resemble -fˠ PRES kʲəsˠ NEG vʲəsˤ 1incl.plur ɴʲaqʲ other -əfʲ sing ʋʲaizˤ human being -ɨsˤ plur vˠanˠ 3.sing.POSS “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tˤ ə ɴʷ ai">tˤəɴʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɗˠ ai ɴʲ">ɗˠaiɴʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɢʲ a nˤ">ɢʲanˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="pˠ ə ɢʷ">pˠəɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ pʲ">t͡sˤɨpʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ sˤ">ɨsˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="nʲ ə nˤ">nʲənˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tˤ ə ɴʷ ai">tˤəɴʷai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɗˠ ai ɴʲ">ɗˠaiɴʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɢʲ a nˤ">ɢʲanˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="pˠ ə ɢʷ">pˠəɢʷ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ pʲ">t͡sˤɨpʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ sˤ">ɨsˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="nʲ ə nˤ">nʲənˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tˤəɴʷai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɗˠaiɴʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɢʲanˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">pˠəɢʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">t͡sˤɨpʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɨsˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS">nʲənˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤəɴʷai</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗˠaiɴʲ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʲanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠəɢʷ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲaɾˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɨpʲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʲənˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>tˤəɴʷaimˠ ɗˠaiɴʲəfʲ ɢʲanˤ pˠəɢʷəfʲ xʲaɾˠ t͡sˤɨpʲɨsˤ nʲənˤ</p> + <p>tˤəɴʷaimˠ ɗˠaiɴʲəfʲ ɢʲanˤ pˠəɢʷəfʲ xʲaɾˠ t͡sˤɨpʲɨsˤ nʲənˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤəɴʷai</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗˠaiɴʲ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʲanˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠəɢʷ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʲaɾˠ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɨpʲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨsˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʲənˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[tˤəɴʷaimˠ ɗˠaiɴʲəfʲ ɢʲanˤ pˠəɢʷəfʲ xʲaɾˠ t͡sˤɨpʲɨsˤ nʲənˤ] tˤəɴʷai shape -mˠ PAST ɗˠaiɴʲ fight -əfʲ sing ɢʲanˤ and pˠəɢʷ time -əfʲ sing xʲaɾˠ 3.plur t͡sˤɨpʲ language -ɨsˤ plur nʲənˤ 3.plur.POSS “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="θʲ ə t͡sʲ a">θʲət͡sʲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ɢˠ ə bˠ a ɳʲ">ɢˠəbˠaɳʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ sˤ">ɨsˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢʲ a nˤ">ɢʲanˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="sˤ a ɖˠ">sˤaɖˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ sˤ">ɨsˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="ɣʲ au ŋˠ">ɣʲauŋˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ sˤ">ɨsˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="nʲ ə nˤ">nʲənˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="θʲ ə t͡sʲ a">θʲət͡sʲa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="xʲ a ɾˠ">xʲaɾˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ɢˠ ə bˠ a ɳʲ">ɢˠəbˠaɳʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ sˤ">ɨsˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢʲ a nˤ">ɢʲanˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="sˤ a ɖˠ">sˤaɖˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ sˤ">ɨsˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="ɣʲ au ŋˠ">ɣʲauŋˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ sˤ">ɨsˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="nʲ ə nˤ">nʲənˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">θʲət͡sʲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">xʲaɾˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">ɢˠəbˠaɳʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɨsˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ɢʲanˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">sˤaɖˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɨsˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">ɣʲauŋˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɨsˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS">nʲənˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">θʲət͡sʲa</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲaɾˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢˠəbˠaɳʲ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʲanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤaɖˠ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʲauŋˠ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʲənˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>θʲət͡sʲamˠ xʲaɾˠ ɢˠəbˠaɳʲɨsˤ ɢʲanˤ sˤaɖˠɨsˤ ɣʲauŋˠɨsˤ nʲənˤ</p> + <p>θʲət͡sʲamˠ xʲaɾˠ ɢˠəbˠaɳʲɨsˤ ɢʲanˤ sˤaɖˠɨsˤ ɣʲauŋˠɨsˤ nʲənˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>θʲət͡sʲa</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʲaɾˠ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢˠəbˠaɳʲ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨsˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʲanˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤaɖˠ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨsˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʲauŋˠ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨsˤ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʲənˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[θʲət͡sʲamˠ xʲaɾˠ ɢˠəbˠaɳʲɨsˤ ɢʲanˤ sˤaɖˠɨsˤ ɣʲauŋˠɨsˤ nʲənˤ] θʲət͡sʲa copy -mˠ PAST xʲaɾˠ 3.plur ɢˠəbˠaɳʲ mammal -ɨsˤ plur ɢʲanˤ and sˤaɖˠ bird -ɨsˤ plur ɣʲauŋˠ sound -ɨsˤ plur nʲənˤ 3.plur.POSS “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> + <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" case="STA"> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" case="STA"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> - <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> + <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" case="STA" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" case="STA" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" case="STA"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" case="STA"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" case="STA"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> - <subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɢˠ a mˠ">ɢˠamˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʲ ə kˠ ɨ">tʲəkˠɨ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" case="STA" ph="ɣʷ ɨ h">ɣʷɨh</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ pʲ">t͡sˤɨpʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="sʲ ə nˤ">sʲənˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="kʼˠ ai">kʼˠai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="fˠ">fˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢˠ a ɽˠ">ɢˠaɽˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ŋˠ au ŋˠ">ŋˠauŋˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ɡʷ au ɓʲ">ɡʷauɓʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɾʲ au mʲ">ɾʲaumʲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɢˠ a mˠ">ɢˠamˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʲ ə kˠ ɨ">tʲəkˠɨ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" case="STA" ph="ɣʷ ɨ h">ɣʷɨh</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ pʲ">t͡sˤɨpʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="sʲ ə nˤ">sʲənˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="kʼˠ ai">kʼˠai</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="fˠ">fˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢˠ a ɽˠ">ɢˠaɽˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ŋˠ au ŋˠ">ŋˠauŋˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ɡʷ au ɓʲ">ɡʷauɓʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɾʲ au mʲ">ɾʲaumʲ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ɢˠamˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tʲəkˠɨ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" case="STA">ɣʷɨh</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">t͡sˤɨpʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">sʲənˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">kʼˠai</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">fˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ɢˠaɽˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">ŋˠauŋˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">ɡʷauɓʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɾʲaumʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢˠamˠ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʲəkˠɨ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʷɨh</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vˠanˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɨpʲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲənˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˠai</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-fˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢˠaɽˠ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠauŋˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷauɓʲ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vˠanˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾʲaumʲ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ɢˠamˠ tʲəkˠɨmˠ ɣʷɨhəfʲ vˠanˠ t͡sˤɨpʲəfʲ sʲənˤ kʼˠaifˠ ɢˠaɽˠəfʲ ŋˠauŋˠ ɡʷauɓʲəfʲ vˠanˠ ɾʲaumʲ</p> + <p>ɢˠamˠ tʲəkˠɨmˠ ɣʷɨhəfʲ vˠanˠ t͡sˤɨpʲəfʲ sʲənˤ kʼˠaifˠ ɢˠaɽˠəfʲ ŋˠauŋˠ ɡʷauɓʲəfʲ vˠanˠ ɾʲaumʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɢˠamˠ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʲəkˠɨ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʷɨh</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vˠanˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɨpʲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲənˤ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˠai</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-fˠ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢˠaɽˠ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋˠauŋˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷauɓʲ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vˠanˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾʲaumʲ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[ɢˠamˠ tʲəkˠɨmˠ ɣʷɨhəfʲ vˠanˠ t͡sˤɨpʲəfʲ sʲənˤ kʼˠaifˠ ɢˠaɽˠəfʲ ŋˠauŋˠ ɡʷauɓʲəfʲ vˠanˠ ɾʲaumʲ] ɢˠamˠ but tʲəkˠɨ arise -mˠ PAST ɣʷɨh langname -əfʲ sing vˠanˠ 3.sing.POSS t͡sˤɨpʲ language -əfʲ sing sʲənˤ 1incl.plur.POSS kʼˠai be -fˠ PRES ɢˠaɽˠ different -əfʲ sing ŋˠauŋˠ a ɡʷauɓʲ manner -əfʲ sing vˠanˠ 3.sing.POSS ɾʲaumʲ in_inside “But Ghih, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> + <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> + <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="fʲ ɨ pʲ a">fʲɨpʲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="qˠ a ɾʲ">qˠaɾʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʕˠ ɨ ɳˠ">ʕˠɨɳˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢʲ a nˤ">ɢʲanˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʜʲ ɨ ɡʷ ɨ ɡʲ">ʜʲɨɡʷɨɡʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋʲ a ŋˠ">ʋʲaŋˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ŋˠ au ŋˠ">ŋˠauŋˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ðˠ a nʲ ɨ ɓˠ">ðˠanʲɨɓˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɾʲ au mʲ">ɾʲaumʲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="fʲ ɨ pʲ a">fʲɨpʲa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="qˠ a ɾʲ">qˠaɾʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʕˠ ɨ ɳˠ">ʕˠɨɳˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢʲ a nˤ">ɢʲanˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʜʲ ɨ ɡʷ ɨ ɡʲ">ʜʲɨɡʷɨɡʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋʲ a ŋˠ">ʋʲaŋˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ŋˠ au ŋˠ">ŋˠauŋˠ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing" ph="ðˠ a nʲ ɨ ɓˠ">ðˠanʲɨɓˠ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS" ph="vˠ a nˠ">vˠanˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɾʲ au mʲ">ɾʲaumʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fʲɨpʲa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">qˠaɾʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ʕˠɨɳˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">ɢʲanˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ʜʲɨɡʷɨɡʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ʋʲaŋˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">ŋˠauŋˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing">ðˠanʲɨɓˠ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.POSS">vˠanˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɾʲaumʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fʲɨpʲa</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qˠaɾʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʕˠɨɳˠ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vˠanˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʲanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʜʲɨɡʷɨɡʲ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vˠanˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋʲaŋˠ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˠauŋˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðˠanʲɨɓˠ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vˠanˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾʲaumʲ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>fʲɨpʲamˠ qˠaɾʲ ʕˠɨɳˠəfʲ vˠanˠ ɢʲanˤ ʜʲɨɡʷɨɡʲəfʲ vˠanˠ ʋʲaŋˠəfʲ ŋˠauŋˠ ðˠanʲɨɓˠəfʲ vˠanˠ ɾʲaumʲ</p> + <p>fʲɨpʲamˠ qˠaɾʲ ʕˠɨɳˠəfʲ vˠanˠ ɢʲanˤ ʜʲɨɡʷɨɡʲəfʲ vˠanˠ ʋʲaŋˠəfʲ ŋˠauŋˠ ðˠanʲɨɓˠəfʲ vˠanˠ ɾʲaumʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>fʲɨpʲa</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qˠaɾʲ</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʕˠɨɳˠ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vˠanˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʲanˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʜʲɨɡʷɨɡʲ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vˠanˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋʲaŋˠ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋˠauŋˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ðˠanʲɨɓˠ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vˠanˠ</o> + <g>3.sing.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾʲaumʲ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[fʲɨpʲamˠ qˠaɾʲ ʕˠɨɳˠəfʲ vˠanˠ ɢʲanˤ ʜʲɨɡʷɨɡʲəfʲ vˠanˠ ʋʲaŋˠəfʲ ŋˠauŋˠ ðˠanʲɨɓˠəfʲ vˠanˠ ɾʲaumʲ] fʲɨpʲa appear -mˠ PAST qˠaɾʲ 3.sing ʕˠɨɳˠ whole -əfʲ sing vˠanˠ 3.sing.POSS ɢʲanˤ and ʜʲɨɡʷɨɡʲ perfect -əfʲ sing vˠanˠ 3.sing.POSS ʋʲaŋˠ single -əfʲ sing ŋˠauŋˠ a ðˠanʲɨɓˠ breath -əfʲ sing vˠanˠ 3.sing.POSS ɾʲaumʲ in_inside “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" case="STA"> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="STA"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" case="STA" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" case="STA" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="STA" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="STA" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="STA" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="STA" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="STA" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="STA" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡sʲ a kʼˠ a">t͡sʲakʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="kʲ ə sˠ">kʲəsˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ pʲ">t͡sˤɨpʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="sʲ ə nˤ">sʲənˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡sʲ a kʼˠ a">t͡sʲakʼˠa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="kʲ ə sˠ">kʲəsˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="t͡sˤ ɨ pʲ">t͡sˤɨpʲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ə fʲ">əfʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="sʲ ə nˤ">sʲənˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡sʲakʼˠa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">kʲəsˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" case="STA" tr="theme">t͡sˤɨpʲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">əfʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">sʲənˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sʲakʼˠa</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʲəsˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤɨpʲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əfʲ</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲənˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>t͡sʲakʼˠamˠ kʲəsˠ t͡sˤɨpʲəfʲ sʲənˤ</p> + <p>t͡sʲakʼˠamˠ kʲəsˠ t͡sˤɨpʲəfʲ sʲənˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡sʲakʼˠa</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʲəsˠ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤɨpʲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əfʲ</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲənˤ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[t͡sʲakʼˠamˠ kʲəsˠ t͡sˤɨpʲəfʲ sʲənˤ] t͡sʲakʼˠa evolve -mˠ PAST kʲəsˠ NEG t͡sˤɨpʲ language -əfʲ sing sʲənˤ 1incl.plur.POSS “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="nˤ a xˠ a">nˤaxˠa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="qˠ a ɾʲ">qˠaɾʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="nˤ a xˠ a">nˤaxˠa</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="mˠ">mˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="qˠ a ɾʲ">qˠaɾʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nˤaxˠa</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">mˠ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">qˠaɾʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤaxˠa</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-mˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qˠaɾʲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span></p> + <p>nˤaxˠamˠ qˠaɾʲ</p> + <p>nˤaxˠamˠ qˠaɾʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nˤaxˠa</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-mˠ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qˠaɾʲ</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
[nˤaxˠamˠ qˠaɾʲ] nˤaxˠa create -mˠ PAST qˠaɾʲ 3.sing “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.05 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.