A Collection of Texts in Kab
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" gender="anim"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj" gender="anim"> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="subj">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="subj">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for comp/defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/obligatoryGot not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ai m">taim</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ɕ a ŋʷ">t͡ɕaŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="ŋʷ a ŋʷ">ŋʷaŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t͡ɕ ɨ t͡ɕ">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼ a s">kʼas</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="ɓ ɨ h">ɓɨh</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="inanim" ph="k ɨ ŋ">kɨŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="s a n">san</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="t ɨ n">tɨn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ ɨ ɲ">ʃɨɲ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="s a n">san</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="h a n əː ʔ">hanəːʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ai m">taim</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ɕ a ŋʷ">t͡ɕaŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="ŋʷ a ŋʷ">ŋʷaŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t͡ɕ ɨ t͡ɕ">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼ a s">kʼas</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="ɓ ɨ h">ɓɨh</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="inanim" ph="k ɨ ŋ">kɨŋ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="s a n">san</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="t ɨ n">tɨn</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ ɨ ɲ">ʃɨɲ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="s a n">san</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="h a n əː ʔ">hanəːʔ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">taim</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">ɨp</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">t͡ɕaŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">ŋʷaŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="anim">saikʼ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">kʼas</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">ɓɨh</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="inanim">kɨŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">san</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">tɨn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʃɨɲ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">san</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">hanəːʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔəɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taim</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨp</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕaŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷaŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼas</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓɨh</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɨŋ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">san</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɨn</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɨɲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">san</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hanəːʔ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʔəɲ taimɨp t͡ɕaŋʷəɲ saikʼ ŋʷaŋʷat saikʼ t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ kʼasəɲ saikʼ ɓɨhat saikʼ kɨŋat san tɨnat ʃɨɲ san hanəːʔat</p> + <p>qeñ taimyp tyangweñ saigk ngwangwat saigk tyyty gkaseñ saigk bbyhat saigk kyngat san tynat shyñ san haneeqat</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʔəɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taim</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨp</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕaŋʷ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əɲ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷaŋʷ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼas</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əɲ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓɨh</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kɨŋ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>san</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɨn</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɨɲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>san</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hanəːʔ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
- <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for comp/defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/comp/obligatoryGot not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ a ʃ aː k">t͡ɕaʃaːk</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="kʼʷ aː s">kʼʷaːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="h ə n">hən</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" ph="ɓ ai h">ɓaih</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ a ʃ aː k">t͡ɕaʃaːk</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="kʼʷ aː s">kʼʷaːs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="h ə n">hən</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" ph="ɓ ai h">ɓaih</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ɕaʃaːk</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">ɨp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">kʼʷaːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">hən</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="inanim">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim">ɓaih</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔəɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕaʃaːk</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨp</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷaːs</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hən</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓaih</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʔəɲ t͡ɕaʃaːkɨp tət͡ɕ kʼʷaːs hənat saikʼ ɓaihat</p> + <p>qeñ tyashaakyp tety gquaas henat saigk bbaihat</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʔəɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕaʃaːk</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨp</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tət͡ɕ</o> + <g>3.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷaːs</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hən</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓaih</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="inanim"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for comp/defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/comp/obligatoryGot not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ ɨ ɲ">ʃɨɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ ai kʷ">ɲaikʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ɕ a m">t͡ɕam</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="t a s ɨ kʷ">tasɨkʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="k ɨ ŋʷ">kɨŋʷ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t͡ɕ ɨ t͡ɕ">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="t au ɓ">tauɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="k ɨ ŋʷ">kɨŋʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" ph="ɓ ai h">ɓaih</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ ɨ ɲ">ʃɨɲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ ai kʷ">ɲaikʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ɕ a m">t͡ɕam</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="t a s ɨ kʷ">tasɨkʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="k ɨ ŋʷ">kɨŋʷ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t͡ɕ ɨ t͡ɕ">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="t au ɓ">tauɓ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="k ɨ ŋʷ">kɨŋʷ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" ph="ɓ ai h">ɓaih</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʃɨɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɲaikʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">ɨp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">t͡ɕam</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">tasɨkʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">kɨŋʷ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="inanim">tauɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="inanim">kɨŋʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim">ɓaih</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɨɲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔəɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨp</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕam</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tasɨkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɨŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tauɓ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɨŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓaih</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃɨɲ ʔəɲ ɲaikʷɨp tət͡ɕ t͡ɕaməɲ saikʼ tasɨkʷat kɨŋʷ t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ tauɓat kɨŋʷ ɓaihat</p> + <p>shyñ qeñ ñaiquyp tety tyameñ saigk tasyquat kyngw tyyty taubbat kyngw bbaihat</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃɨɲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔəɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaikʷ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨp</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tət͡ɕ</o> + <g>3.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕam</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əɲ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tasɨkʷ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kɨŋʷ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tauɓ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kɨŋʷ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓaih</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
- <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for comp/defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/comp/obligatoryGot not.COMP
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="t͡ɕ ə p au ɲ">t͡ɕəpauɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ ə p əː ʔ">ɲəpəːʔ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʃ a k">ʃak</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="t͡ɕ ə p au ɲ">t͡ɕəpauɲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ ə p əː ʔ">ɲəpəːʔ</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ʃ a k">ʃak</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">t͡ɕəpauɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɲəpəːʔ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">ɨp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ʃak</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕəpauɲ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔəɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲəpəːʔ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨp</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃak</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ɕəpauɲ ʔəɲ ɲəpəːʔɨp tət͡ɕ ʃak</p> + <p>tyepauñ qeñ ñepeeqyp tety shak</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕəpauɲ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔəɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲəpəːʔ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨp</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tət͡ɕ</o> + <g>3.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃak</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for comp/defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/comp/obligatoryGot not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/comp/obligatory
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/comp/obligatory
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - </np> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ a kʼ">t͡ɕakʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="n a ɓ">naɓ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="n a ŋʷ">naŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim" ph="ʔ au s">ʔaus</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="a t͡ʃ">at͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim" ph="ʃ ə t aː ɲ">ʃətaːɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ ʃ">ɨʃ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl" ph="ʃ ɨ ɲ">ʃɨɲ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="n a ɓ">naɓ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="n a ŋʷ">naŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim" ph="t ɨ ŋʷ">tɨŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="a t͡ʃ">at͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim" ph="ʃ ə t aː ɲ">ʃətaːɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ ʃ">ɨʃ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl" ph="kʼ a p ɨ t͡ʃ">kʼapɨt͡ʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ a kʼ">t͡ɕakʼ</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="n a ɓ">naɓ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="n a ŋʷ">naŋʷ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim" ph="ʔ au s">ʔaus</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="a t͡ʃ">at͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim" ph="ʃ ə t aː ɲ">ʃətaːɲ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ ʃ">ɨʃ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl" ph="ʃ ɨ ɲ">ʃɨɲ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="n a ɓ">naɓ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="n a ŋʷ">naŋʷ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim" ph="t ɨ ŋʷ">tɨŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="a t͡ʃ">at͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim" ph="ʃ ə t aː ɲ">ʃətaːɲ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ ʃ">ɨʃ</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl" ph="kʼ a p ɨ t͡ʃ">kʼapɨt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ɕakʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">ɨp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">naɓ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">naŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">ʔaus</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP">at͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">ʃətaːɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">ɨʃ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl">ʃɨɲ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">naɓ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">naŋʷ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.inanim">tɨŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP">at͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="inanim">ʃətaːɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">ɨʃ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="anim" person="1incl">kʼapɨt͡ʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔəɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕakʼ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨp</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɓ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔaus</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃətaːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɨɲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɓ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɨŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃətaːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼapɨt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ʔəɲ t͡ɕakʼɨp tət͡ɕ naɓ naŋʷ ʔausat͡ʃ ʃətaːɲɨʃ ʃɨɲ naɓ naŋʷ tɨŋʷat͡ʃ ʃətaːɲɨʃ kʼapɨt͡ʃ</p> + <p>qeñ tyagkyp tety nabb nangw qausach shetaañysh shyñ nabb nangw tyngwach shetaañysh gkapych</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʔəɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕakʼ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨp</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tət͡ɕ</o> + <g>3.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naɓ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naŋʷ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔaus</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at͡ʃ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃətaːɲ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨʃ</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɨɲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naɓ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naŋʷ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɨŋʷ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at͡ʃ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃətaːɲ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨʃ</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼapɨt͡ʃ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for comp/defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/obligatoryGot not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t ai m">taim</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="ʃ ə t aː ɲ">ʃətaːɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="k a ŋ aː s">kaŋaːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" ph="kʼʷ au t͡ʃ">kʼʷaut͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ ŋʷ">ɨŋʷ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t ai m">taim</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="ʃ ə t aː ɲ">ʃətaːɲ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="k a ŋ aː s">kaŋaːs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" ph="kʼʷ au t͡ʃ">kʼʷaut͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ ŋʷ">ɨŋʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">taim</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">ɨp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">ʃətaːɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">kaŋaːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">kʼʷaut͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">ɨŋʷ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔəɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taim</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨp</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃətaːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaŋaːs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷaut͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʔəɲ taimɨp tət͡ɕ ʃətaːɲat kaŋaːs kʼʷaut͡ʃɨŋʷ</p> + <p>qeñ taimyp tety shetaañat kangaas gquauchyngw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʔəɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taim</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨp</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tət͡ɕ</o> + <g>3.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃətaːɲ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaŋaːs</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷaut͡ʃ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨŋʷ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for comp/defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/obligatoryGot not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ ɨ ɲ">ʃɨɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t ai m">taim</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="f ə ŋ ɨ p">fəŋɨp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="k a ŋ aː s">kaŋaːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" ph="k a t au ɓ">katauɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ ŋʷ">ɨŋʷ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ ɨ ɲ">ʃɨɲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t ai m">taim</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="f ə ŋ ɨ p">fəŋɨp</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="k a ŋ aː s">kaŋaːs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" ph="k a t au ɓ">katauɓ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ ŋʷ">ɨŋʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʃɨɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">taim</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">ɨp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="inanim">fəŋɨp</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">kaŋaːs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">katauɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">ɨŋʷ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɨɲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔəɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taim</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨp</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fəŋɨp</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaŋaːs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">katauɓ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃɨɲ ʔəɲ taimɨp tət͡ɕ fəŋɨpat kaŋaːs katauɓɨŋʷ</p> + <p>shyñ qeñ taimyp tety fengypat kangaas kataubbyngw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃɨɲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔəɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taim</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨp</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tət͡ɕ</o> + <g>3.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fəŋɨp</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kaŋaːs</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>katauɓ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨŋʷ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Qeñ taimyp tyangweñ saigk ngwangwat saigk tyyty gkaseñ saigk bbyhat saigk kyngat san tynat shyñ san haneeqat. Qeñ tyashaakyp tety gquaas henat saigk bbaihat, shyñ qeñ ñaiquyp tety tyameñ saigk tasyquat kyngw tyyty taubbat kyngw bbaihat, tyepauñ qeñ ñepeeqyp tety shak. Qeñ tyagkyp tety nabb nangw qausach shetaañysh shyñ nabb nangw tyngwach shetaañysh gkapych. Qeñ taimyp tety shetaañat kangaas gquauchyngw, shyñ qeñ taimyp tety fengypat kangaas kataubbyngw.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="anim"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for comp/defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/comp/obligatoryGot not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="t͡ʃ ɨ t au f">t͡ʃɨtauf</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s ɨ ŋ">sɨŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n a ɓ">naɓ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t ɨː kʼ">tɨːkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" tr="rheme" ph="ŋʷ a ŋʷ">ŋʷaŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="t͡ʃ ɨ t au f">t͡ʃɨtauf</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s ɨ ŋ">sɨŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n a ɓ">naɓ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t ɨː kʼ">tɨːkʼ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" tr="rheme" ph="ŋʷ a ŋʷ">ŋʷaŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">t͡ʃɨtauf</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">sɨŋ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">naɓ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">tɨːkʼ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" tr="rheme">ŋʷaŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃɨtauf</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨp</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɨŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɓ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɨːkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷaŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>t͡ʃɨtaufɨp sɨŋ naɓ tɨːkʼəɲ saikʼ ŋʷaŋʷat</p> + <p>chytaufyp syng nabb tyygkeñ saigk ngwangwat</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃɨtauf</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨp</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɨŋ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naɓ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɨːkʼ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əɲ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷaŋʷ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim"> <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="anim"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
- <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for comp/defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/comp/obligatoryGot not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋʷ ə t͡ɕ ə p">ŋʷət͡ɕəp</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʃ a t">ʃat</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ ɨ ɲ">ʃɨɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʼ ai ʔ">kʼaiʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" ph="t ɨ n">tɨn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋʷ ə t͡ɕ ə p">ŋʷət͡ɕəp</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʃ a t">ʃat</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ ɨ ɲ">ʃɨɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="kʼ ai ʔ">kʼaiʔ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" ph="t ɨ n">tɨn</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ŋʷət͡ɕəp</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">ɨp</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme">ʃat</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʃɨɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">kʼaiʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">tɨn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">saikʼ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔəɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋʷət͡ɕəp</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨp</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃat</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɨɲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼaiʔ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɨn</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>ʔəɲ ŋʷət͡ɕəpɨp ʃatat ʃɨɲ kʼaiʔat tət͡ɕ tɨnat saikʼ</p> + <p>qeñ ngwetyepyp shatat shyñ gkaiqat tety tynat saigk</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʔəɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋʷət͡ɕəp</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨp</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃat</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɨɲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼaiʔ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tət͡ɕ</o> + <g>3.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɨn</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="anim"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim"> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for comp/defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/comp/obligatoryGot not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/>
<np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/> - <np locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ə kʼ ə#ː f">kəkʼə#ːf</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="h a k au ʃ">hakauʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" ph="ʃ ɨ ɲ">ʃɨɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼ a ɲ">kʼaɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" ph="h aː ʔ">haːʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ə kʼ ə#ː f">kəkʼə#ːf</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="h a k au ʃ">hakauʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" ph="ʃ ɨ ɲ">ʃɨɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼ a ɲ">kʼaɲ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" ph="h aː ʔ">haːʔ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kəkʼə#ːf</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">ɨp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">hakauʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">əɲ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">ʃɨɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">kʼaɲ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">əɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme">haːʔ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme">saikʼ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔəɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəkʼə̃ːf</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨp</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hakauʃ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɨɲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼaɲ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">haːʔ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>ʔəɲ kəkʼə̃ːfɨp tət͡ɕ hakauʃəɲ ʃɨɲ kʼaɲəɲ haːʔat saikʼ</p> + <p>qeñ kegkẽẽfyp tety hakausheñ shyñ gkañeñ haaqat saigk</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʔəɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kəkʼə̃ːf</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨp</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tət͡ɕ</o> + <g>3.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hakauʃ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əɲ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɨɲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼaɲ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əɲ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>haːʔ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="anim"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </subs> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for comp/defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/comp/obligatoryGot not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/comp/obligatory
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʃ ɨ f">ʃɨf</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʔ ɨ ɓ ə#ː f">ʔɨɓə#ːf</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="kʷ aː ɓ">kʷaːɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim" ph="t a t͡ɕ">tat͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="a t͡ʃ">at͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a ɓ">naɓ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" ph="t ɨ n">tɨn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t͡ɕ ɨ t͡ɕ">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼʷ ɨ f">kʼʷɨf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="ʔ au t͡ʃ">ʔaut͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="k ɨ ŋʷ">kɨŋʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" ph="ɓ ai h">ɓaih</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʃ ɨ f">ʃɨf</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʔ ɨ ɓ ə#ː f">ʔɨɓə#ːf</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="kʷ aː ɓ">kʷaːɓ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim" ph="t a t͡ɕ">tat͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="a t͡ʃ">at͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a ɓ">naɓ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" ph="t ɨ n">tɨn</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t͡ɕ ɨ t͡ɕ">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼʷ ɨ f">kʼʷɨf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="ʔ au t͡ʃ">ʔaut͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="k ɨ ŋʷ">kɨŋʷ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" ph="ɓ ai h">ɓaih</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ʃɨf</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʔɨɓə#ːf</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">ɨp</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">kʷaːɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.anim" obj="3.anim">tat͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP">at͡ʃ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">naɓ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">tɨn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">saikʼ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">kʼʷɨf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">ʔaut͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="anim">kɨŋʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim">ɓaih</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɨf</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔəɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔɨɓə̃ːf</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨp</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʷaːɓ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tat͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɓ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɨn</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɨf</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔaut͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɨŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓaih</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃɨf ʔəɲ ʔɨɓə̃ːfɨp kʷaːɓat saikʼ tat͡ɕat͡ʃ naɓ tɨnat saikʼ t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ kʼʷɨfəɲ saikʼ ʔaut͡ʃat kɨŋʷ ɓaihat</p> + <p>shyf qeñ qybbẽẽfyp quaabbat saigk tatyach nabb tynat saigk tyyty gquyfeñ saigk qauchat kyngw bbaihat</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃɨf</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔəɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔɨɓə̃ːf</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨp</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʷaːɓ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tat͡ɕ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at͡ʃ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naɓ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɨn</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɨf</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əɲ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔaut͡ʃ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kɨŋʷ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓaih</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for comp/defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/comp/obligatoryGot not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɨ n ə kʼ">kʼʷɨnəkʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼ a s">kʼas</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="ʃ ɨ ɲ">ʃɨɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ɨ ɲ ɨ t͡ʃ">sɨɲɨt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t͡ɕ ɨ t͡ɕ">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="m au kʼʷ">maukʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="t͡ɕ ə n ɨ f">t͡ɕənɨf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="k ɨ ŋʷ">kɨŋʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" ph="ɓ ai h">ɓaih</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɨ n ə kʼ">kʼʷɨnəkʼ</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼ a s">kʼas</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="ʃ ɨ ɲ">ʃɨɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ɨ ɲ ɨ t͡ʃ">sɨɲɨt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t͡ɕ ɨ t͡ɕ">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="m au kʼʷ">maukʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="ə ɲ">əɲ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="t͡ɕ ə n ɨ f">t͡ɕənɨf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="k ɨ ŋʷ">kɨŋʷ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim" ph="ɓ ai h">ɓaih</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kʼʷɨnəkʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">ɨp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">tət͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">kʼas</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">ʃɨɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">sɨɲɨt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">saikʼ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">maukʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">əɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">saikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">t͡ɕənɨf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="inanim">kɨŋʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="inanim">ɓaih</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔəɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɨnəkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨp</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼas</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɨɲ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɨɲɨt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maukʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕənɨf</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kɨŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓaih</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʔəɲ kʼʷɨnəkʼɨp tət͡ɕ kʼasəɲ saikʼ ʃɨɲ sɨɲɨt͡ʃəɲ saikʼ t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ maukʼʷəɲ saikʼ t͡ɕənɨfat kɨŋʷ ɓaihat</p> + <p>qeñ gquynegkyp tety gkaseñ saigk shyñ syñycheñ saigk tyyty maugqueñ saigk tyenyfat kyngw bbaihat</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʔəɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɨnəkʼ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨp</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tət͡ɕ</o> + <g>3.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼas</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əɲ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɨɲ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɨɲɨt͡ʃ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əɲ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕɨt͡ɕ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maukʼʷ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əɲ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕənɨf</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kɨŋʷ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓaih</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for comp/defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/comp/obligatoryGot not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a kʼʷ au ŋ">nakʼʷauŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s ɨ ŋ">sɨŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a ɓ">naɓ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="t ɨ n">tɨn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a kʼʷ au ŋ">nakʼʷauŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s ɨ ŋ">sɨŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n a ɓ">naɓ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="t ɨ n">tɨn</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="a t">at</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="s ai kʼ">saikʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nakʼʷauŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">sɨŋ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">naɓ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM">tɨn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">at</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" case="NOM">saikʼ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔəɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nakʼʷauŋ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨp</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɨŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɓ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɨn</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-at</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>ʔəɲ nakʼʷauŋɨp sɨŋ naɓ tɨnat saikʼ</p> + <p>qeñ nagquaungyp syng nabb tynat saigk</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʔəɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nakʼʷauŋ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨp</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɨŋ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naɓ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɨn</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-at</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saikʼ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
- <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for comp/defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/comp/obligatoryGot not.COMP
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɓ ɨ m ə t͡ʃ">ɓɨmət͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ʔ ə ɲ">ʔəɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɓ ɨ m ə t͡ʃ">ɓɨmət͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="ɨ p">ɨp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t ə t͡ɕ">tət͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">ʔəɲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɓɨmət͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">ɨp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="anim" gloss="3.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">tət͡ɕ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔəɲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓɨmət͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɨp</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tət͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">3.anim</span></span></p> + <p>ʔəɲ ɓɨmət͡ʃɨp tət͡ɕ</p> + <p>qeñ bbymechyp tety</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʔəɲ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓɨmət͡ʃ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɨp</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tət͡ɕ</o> + <g>3.anim</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Chytaufyp syng nabb tyygkeñ saigk ngwangwat. Qeñ ngwetyepyp shatat shyñ gkaiqat tety tynat saigk. Qeñ kegkẽẽfyp tety hakausheñ shyñ gkañeñ haaqat saigk. Shyf qeñ qybbẽẽfyp quaabbat saigk tatyach nabb tynat saigk tyyty gquyfeñ saigk qauchat kyngw bbaihat. Qeñ gquynegkyp tety gkaseñ saigk shyñ syñycheñ saigk tyyty maugqueñ saigk tyenyfat kyngw bbaihat. Qeñ nagquaungyp syng nabb tynat saigk, qeñ bbymechyp tety.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
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