A Collection of Texts in Ikan
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
- </vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatoryGot NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h u ˈ w">huˈw</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ˈ dˤ">aˈdˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ai ˈ w">aiˈw</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="s u ˈ j">suˈj</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ḭ ˈ s">ḭˈs</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ᵏǀ au ˈ n">ᵏǀauˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur" ph="m ḭ ˈ n">mḭˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="i ˈ sˤ">iˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="f a̰ ˈ w">fa̰ˈw</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="nˤ i ˈ ŋ">nˤiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="a ˈ b a̰ ɓ a dˤ">aˈba̰ɓadˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="f a̰ ˈ w">fa̰ˈw</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="h u ˈ w">huˈw</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ˈ dˤ">aˈdˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ai ˈ w">aiˈw</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="s u ˈ j">suˈj</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="ḭ ˈ s">ḭˈs</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ᵏǀ au ˈ n">ᵏǀauˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur" ph="m ḭ ˈ n">mḭˈn</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="i ˈ sˤ">iˈsˤ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="f a̰ ˈ w">fa̰ˈw</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="nˤ i ˈ ŋ">nˤiˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="a ˈ b a̰ ɓ a dˤ">aˈba̰ɓadˤ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="f a̰ ˈ w">fa̰ˈw</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">huˈw</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">aˈdˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">aiˈw</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">suˈj</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">ḭˈs</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ᵏǀauˈn</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur">mḭˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">mij</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">iˈsˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">fa̰ˈw</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">nˤiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">aˈba̰ɓadˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">fa̰ˈw</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhuw</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈadˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaiw</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsuj</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈa̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈḭs</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀaun</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmḭn</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈa̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mij</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfa̰w</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaba̰ɓadˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfa̰w</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>ˈhuw ᵑǀak ˈdadˤ ˈdaiw ˈsuj ᵑǀa ˈɓa̰ɡ ˈdḭs ˈᵏǀaun ˈmḭn ᵑǀa ˈɓa̰ɡ mij ˈdisˤ ˈfa̰w ˈnˤiŋ ˈdaba̰ɓadˤ ˈfa̰w</p> + <p>huw ncak daḍ daiw suj nca bba’g di’s caun mi’n nca bba’g mij diṣ fa’w ṇing daba’bbaḍ fa’w</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈhuw</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀak</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈadˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaiw</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsuj</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀa</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈa̰ɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈḭs</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀaun</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmḭn</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀa</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈa̰ɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mij</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈisˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfa̰w</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤiŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaba̰ɓadˤ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfa̰w</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Huw ncak daḍ daiw suj nca bba’g di’s caun mi’n nca bba’g mij diṣ fa’w ṇing daba’bbaḍ fa’w. [ˈhuw ᵑǀak ˈdadˤ ˈdaiw ˈsuj ᵑǀa ˈɓa̰ɡ ˈdḭs ˈᵏǀaun ˈmḭn ᵑǀa ˈɓa̰ɡ mij ˈdisˤ ˈfa̰w ˈnˤiŋ ˈdaba̰ɓadˤ ˈfa̰w] ˈhuw have ᵑǀak PAST d- NOM ˈadˤ human being d- NOM ˈaiw earth ˈsuj whole ᵑǀa COMP ɓ- NOM ˈa̰ɡ the d- NOM ˈḭs surface ˈᵏǀaun in ˈmḭn all ᵑǀa COMP ɓ- NOM ˈa̰ɡ the mij plur d- NOM ˈisˤ language ˈfa̰w one ˈnˤiŋ and d- NOM ˈaba̰ɓadˤ dialect ˈfa̰w one “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatoryGot NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a̰ nˤ i ˈ d">ja̰nˤiˈd</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ˈ p">iˈp</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ tˤ">a̰ˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="m au ˈ b">mauˈb</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a̰ nˤ i ˈ d">ja̰nˤiˈd</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ˈ p">iˈp</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ tˤ">a̰ˈtˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="m au ˈ b">mauˈb</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ja̰nˤiˈd</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">haˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">iˈp</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">a̰ˈtˤ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">mauˈb</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ja̰ˈnˤid</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈip</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈa̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈa̰tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmaub</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>ja̰ˈnˤid ᵑǀak ˈhaɓ ˈdip ˈɓa̰ɡ ˈda̰tˤ ˈmaub</p> + <p>ja’ṇid ncak habb dip bba’g da’ṭ maub</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ja̰ˈnˤid</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀak</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhaɓ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈip</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈa̰ɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈa̰tˤ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmaub</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ja’ṇid ncak habb dip bba’g da’ṭ maub. [ja̰ˈnˤid ᵑǀak ˈhaɓ ˈdip ˈɓa̰ɡ ˈda̰tˤ ˈmaub] ja̰ˈnˤid journey ᵑǀak PAST ˈhaɓ 3.plur d- NOM ˈip east ɓ- NOM ˈa̰ɡ the d- NOM ˈa̰tˤ inside ˈmaub from “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatoryGot NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="nˤ i ˈ ŋ">nˤiˈŋ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f u ˈ n">fuˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ai ˈ t a nˤ a sˤ">aiˈtanˤasˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ˈ m">iˈm</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ tˤ">a̰ˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ᵏǀ au ˈ n">ᵏǀauˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="tˤ i ˈ k">tˤiˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="nˤ i ˈ ŋ">nˤiˈŋ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f u ˈ n">fuˈn</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ai ˈ t a nˤ a sˤ">aiˈtanˤasˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ˈ m">iˈm</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ tˤ">a̰ˈtˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ᵏǀ au ˈ n">ᵏǀauˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="tˤ i ˈ k">tˤiˈk</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">nˤiˈŋ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fuˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">haˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">aiˈtanˤasˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">iˈm</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">a̰ˈtˤ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ᵏǀauˈn</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">tˤiˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ᵑǀa</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfun</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaitanˤasˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈim</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈa̰tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀaun</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤik</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈnˤiŋ ˈfun ᵑǀak ˈhaɓ ˈdaitanˤasˤ ˈdim ˈda̰tˤ ˈᵏǀaun ˈtˤik ᵑǀa</p> + <p>ṇing fun ncak habb daitaṇaṣ dim da’ṭ caun ṭik nca</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤiŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfun</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀak</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhaɓ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaitanˤasˤ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈim</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈa̰tˤ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀaun</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtˤik</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀa</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ṇing fun ncak habb daitaṇaṣ dim da’ṭ caun ṭik nca. [ˈnˤiŋ ˈfun ᵑǀak ˈhaɓ ˈdaitanˤasˤ ˈdim ˈda̰tˤ ˈᵏǀaun ˈtˤik ᵑǀa] ˈnˤiŋ and ˈfun find ᵑǀak PAST ˈhaɓ 3.plur d- NOM ˈaitanˤasˤ plain d- NOM ˈim land d- NOM ˈa̰tˤ inside ˈᵏǀaun in ˈtˤik wide ᵑǀa COMP “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃ a ɓ u ˈ nˤ">ʃaɓuˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a̰ ɲ a ˈ tˤ">ja̰ɲaˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ᵏǀˤ ai ˈ ɲ">ᵏǀˤaiˈɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃ a ɓ u ˈ nˤ">ʃaɓuˈnˤ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a̰ ɲ a ˈ tˤ">ja̰ɲaˈtˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ᵏǀˤ ai ˈ ɲ">ᵏǀˤaiˈɲ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ʃaɓuˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ja̰ɲaˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">haˈɓ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ᵏǀˤaiˈɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaˈɓunˤ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ja̰ˈɲatˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤaiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ʃaˈɓunˤ ja̰ˈɲatˤ ᵑǀak ˈhaɓ ˈᵏǀˤaiɲ</p> + <p>shabbuṇ ja’ñaṭ ncak habb c̣aiñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃaˈɓunˤ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ja̰ˈɲatˤ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀak</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhaɓ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀˤaiɲ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Shabbuṇ ja’ñaṭ ncak habb c̣aiñ. [ʃaˈɓunˤ ja̰ˈɲatˤ ᵑǀak ˈhaɓ ˈᵏǀˤaiɲ] ʃaˈɓunˤ thus ja̰ˈɲatˤ dwell ᵑǀak PAST ˈhaɓ 3.plur ˈᵏǀˤaiɲ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatoryGot ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tˤ u ˈ n">tˤuˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ i ˈ ɓ">sˤiˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur" ph="sˤ au ˈ w">sˤauˈw</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="p i sˤ">pisˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="w">w</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ḭ ˈ j a p a p">ḭˈjapap</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="nˤ i ˈ ŋ">nˤiˈŋ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ i ˈ ɓ">sˤiˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur" ph="j ai ˈ f">jaiˈf</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="p i sˤ">pisˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="w">w</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ḭ ˈ j a p a p">ḭˈjapap</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="nˤ a ʃ i ˈ n">nˤaʃiˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tˤ u ˈ n">tˤuˈn</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ i ˈ ɓ">sˤiˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur" ph="sˤ au ˈ w">sˤauˈw</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="p i sˤ">pisˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="w">w</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ḭ ˈ j a p a p">ḭˈjapap</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="nˤ i ˈ ŋ">nˤiˈŋ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ i ˈ ɓ">sˤiˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur" ph="j ai ˈ f">jaiˈf</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="p i sˤ">pisˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="w">w</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner" ph="ḭ ˈ j a p a p">ḭˈjapap</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="nˤ a ʃ i ˈ n">nˤaʃiˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tˤuˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">haˈɓ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">sˤiˈɓ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">sˤauˈw</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">pisˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">w</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">ḭˈjapap</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">mij</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">nˤiˈŋ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">sˤiˈɓ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">jaiˈf</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">pisˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">w</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" possessor="no.owner">ḭˈjapap</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">mij</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">nˤaʃiˈn</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤun</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤiɓ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤauw</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">w-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈḭjapap</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mij</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤiɓ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjaif</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">w-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈḭjapap</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mij</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤaˈʃin</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ˈtˤun ᵑǀak ˈhaɓ ˈsˤiɓ ˈsˤauw pisˤ ᵑǀa ˈwḭjapap mij ˈnˤiŋ ˈsˤiɓ ˈjaif pisˤ ᵑǀa ˈwḭjapap mij nˤaˈʃin</p> + <p>ṭun ncak habb ṣibb ṣauw piṣ nca wi’japap mij ṇing ṣibb jaif piṣ nca wi’japap mij ṇashin</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈtˤun</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀak</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhaɓ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤiɓ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤauw</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pisˤ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀa</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>w-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈḭjapap</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mij</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤiŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤiɓ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjaif</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pisˤ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀa</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>w-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈḭjapap</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mij</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤaˈʃin</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ṭun ncak habb ṣibb ṣauw piṣ nca wi’japap mij ṇing ṣibb jaif piṣ nca wi’japap mij ṇashin. [ˈtˤun ᵑǀak ˈhaɓ ˈsˤiɓ ˈsˤauw pisˤ ᵑǀa ˈwḭjapap mij ˈnˤiŋ ˈsˤiɓ ˈjaif pisˤ ᵑǀa ˈwḭjapap mij nˤaˈʃin] ˈtˤun say ᵑǀak PAST ˈhaɓ 3.plur ˈsˤiɓ 1incl.plur ˈsˤauw make pisˤ imperative ᵑǀa COMP w- ACC ˈḭjapap brick mij plur ˈnˤiŋ and ˈsˤiɓ 1incl.plur ˈjaif burn pisˤ imperative ᵑǀa COMP w- ACC ˈḭjapap brick mij plur nˤaˈʃin thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatoryGot NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="h u ˈ w">huˈw</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ḭ ˈ j a p a p">ḭˈjapap</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="au ˈ ŋ">auˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ i ɲ i ˈ ɡ">ɲiɲiˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="h u ˈ w">huˈw</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ḭ ˈ j a p a p">ḭˈjapap</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="au ˈ ŋ">auˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ i ɲ i ˈ ɡ">ɲiɲiˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">huˈw</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">haˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ḭˈjapap</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">auˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ɲiɲiˈɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhuw</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈḭjapap</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈauŋ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiˈɲiɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈhuw ᵑǀak ˈhaɓ ˈdḭjapap ˈdauŋ ɲiˈɲiɡ</p> + <p>huw ncak habb di’japap daung ñiñig</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈhuw</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀak</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhaɓ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈḭjapap</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈauŋ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiˈɲiɡ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Huw ncak habb di’japap daung ñiñig. [ˈhuw ᵑǀak ˈhaɓ ˈdḭjapap ˈdauŋ ɲiˈɲiɡ] ˈhuw have ᵑǀak PAST ˈhaɓ 3.plur d- NOM ˈḭjapap brick d- NOM ˈauŋ stone ɲiˈɲiɡ PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatoryGot NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="nˤ i ˈ ŋ">nˤiˈŋ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="h u ˈ w">huˈw</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ˈ ɓ i s u sˤ">aˈɓisusˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ˈ ɓ u ɡ a̰ m">iˈɓuɡa̰m</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ i ɲ i ˈ ɡ">ɲiɲiˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="nˤ i ˈ ŋ">nˤiˈŋ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="h u ˈ w">huˈw</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ˈ ɓ i s u sˤ">aˈɓisusˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ˈ ɓ u ɡ a̰ m">iˈɓuɡa̰m</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ i ɲ i ˈ ɡ">ɲiɲiˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">nˤiˈŋ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">huˈw</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">haˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">aˈɓisusˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">iˈɓuɡa̰m</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ɲiɲiˈɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhuw</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaɓisusˤ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiɓuɡa̰m</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiˈɲiɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈnˤiŋ ˈhuw ᵑǀak ˈhaɓ ˈdaɓisusˤ ˈdiɓuɡa̰m ɲiˈɲiɡ</p> + <p>ṇing huw ncak habb dabbisuṣ dibbuga’m ñiñig</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤiŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhuw</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀak</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhaɓ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaɓisusˤ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiɓuɡa̰m</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiˈɲiɡ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ṇing huw ncak habb dabbisuṣ dibbuga’m ñiñig. [ˈnˤiŋ ˈhuw ᵑǀak ˈhaɓ ˈdaɓisusˤ ˈdiɓuɡa̰m ɲiˈɲiɡ] ˈnˤiŋ and ˈhuw have ᵑǀak PAST ˈhaɓ 3.plur d- NOM ˈaɓisusˤ slime d- NOM ˈiɓuɡa̰m mortar ɲiˈɲiɡ PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
- </vp>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatoryGot NOM
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="f a ŋ i ˈ s">faŋiˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="p u n">pun</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ i ˈ ɓ">sˤiˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ˈ dˤ">aˈdˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur" ph="d i ˈ m">diˈm</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="f a ŋ i ˈ s">faŋiˈs</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="p u n">pun</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ i ˈ ɓ">sˤiˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ˈ dˤ">aˈdˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur" ph="d i ˈ m">diˈm</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">faŋiˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">pun</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">sˤiˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">aˈdˤ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.plur">diˈm</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">mij</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faˈŋis</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pun</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤiɓ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈadˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdim</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mij</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>faˈŋis pun ˈsˤiɓ ˈdadˤ ˈdim ᵑǀa mij</p> + <p>fangis pun ṣibb daḍ dim nca mij</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>faˈŋis</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pun</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤiɓ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈadˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdim</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀa</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mij</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Fangis pun ṣibb daḍ dim nca mij. [faˈŋis pun ˈsˤiɓ ˈdadˤ ˈdim ᵑǀa mij] faˈŋis resemble pun NEG ˈsˤiɓ 1incl.plur d- NOM ˈadˤ human being ˈdim other ᵑǀa COMP mij plur “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatoryGot NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m i k u ˈ f">mikuˈf</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="i ˈ ɓ">iˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="nˤ i ˈ ŋ">nˤiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a ˈ n">aˈn</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="i ˈ sˤ">iˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="nˤ i dˤ">nˤidˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m i k u ˈ f">mikuˈf</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="i ˈ ɓ">iˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="nˤ i ˈ ŋ">nˤiˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="a ˈ n">aˈn</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="i ˈ sˤ">iˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="nˤ i dˤ">nˤidˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">mikuˈf</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">iˈɓ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">nˤiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">aˈn</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">haˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">iˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="theme">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">mij</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS">nˤidˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miˈkuf</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiɓ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈan</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈa̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mij</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤidˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>miˈkuf ᵑǀak ˈdiɓ ˈnˤiŋ ˈdan ˈhaɓ ˈdisˤ ˈɓa̰ɡ mij nˤidˤ</p> + <p>mikuf ncak dibb ṇing dan habb diṣ bba’g mij ṇiḍ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>miˈkuf</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀak</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiɓ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤiŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈan</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhaɓ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈisˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈa̰ɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mij</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤidˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Mikuf ncak dibb ṇing dan habb diṣ bba’g mij ṇiḍ. [miˈkuf ᵑǀak ˈdiɓ ˈnˤiŋ ˈdan ˈhaɓ ˈdisˤ ˈɓa̰ɡ mij nˤidˤ] miˈkuf shape ᵑǀak PAST d- NOM ˈiɓ fight ˈnˤiŋ and d- NOM ˈan time ˈhaɓ 3.plur d- NOM ˈisˤ language ɓ- NOM ˈa̰ɡ the mij plur nˤidˤ 3.plur.POSS “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatoryGot GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f a s au ˈ ʃ">fasauˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="au ˈ ɡ u ɲ a n">auˈɡuɲan</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="nˤ i ˈ ŋ">nˤiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="i ˈ ɲ">iˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="u ˈ k">uˈk</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="nˤ i dˤ">nˤidˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f a s au ˈ ʃ">fasauˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h a ˈ ɓ">haˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="au ˈ ɡ u ɲ a n">auˈɡuɲan</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="nˤ i ˈ ŋ">nˤiˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="i ˈ ɲ">iˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="u ˈ k">uˈk</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="m i j">mij</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS" ph="nˤ i dˤ">nˤidˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fasauˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">haˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">auˈɡuɲan</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">mij</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">nˤiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">m</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">iˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">mij</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">mij</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">uˈk</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="3.plur" tr="rheme">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">mij</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.POSS">nˤidˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faˈsauʃ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈauɡuɲan</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mij</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mij</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mij</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈuk</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈa̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mij</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤidˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>faˈsauʃ ᵑǀak ˈhaɓ ˈmauɡuɲan mij ˈnˤiŋ ˈmiɲ mij mij ˈduk ˈɓa̰ɡ mij nˤidˤ</p> + <p>fasaush ncak habb mauguñan mij ṇing miñ mij mij duk bba’g mij ṇiḍ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>faˈsauʃ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀak</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhaɓ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈauɡuɲan</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mij</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤiŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiɲ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mij</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mij</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈuk</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈa̰ɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mij</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤidˤ</o> + <g>3.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Fasaush ncak habb mauguñan mij ṇing miñ mij mij duk bba’g mij ṇiḍ. [faˈsauʃ ᵑǀak ˈhaɓ ˈmauɡuɲan mij ˈnˤiŋ ˈmiɲ mij mij ˈduk ˈɓa̰ɡ mij nˤidˤ] faˈsauʃ copy ᵑǀak PAST ˈhaɓ 3.plur m- GEN ˈauɡuɲan mammal mij plur ˈnˤiŋ and m- GEN ˈiɲ bird mij plur mij plur d- NOM ˈuk sound ɓ- NOM ˈa̰ɡ the mij plur nˤidˤ 3.plur.POSS “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
- </vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatoryGot NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="p u ˈ k">puˈk</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a n a ˈ ɡ">manaˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ˈ k a n">iˈkan</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="f a̰ ˈ s">fa̰ˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="i ˈ sˤ">iˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="tˤ i ɓ">tˤiɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ˈ k i tˤ">aˈkitˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="dˤ a ˈ w">dˤaˈw</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ tˤ">a̰ˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ᵏǀ au ˈ n">ᵏǀauˈn</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="p u ˈ k">puˈk</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a n a ˈ ɡ">manaˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="i ˈ k a n">iˈkan</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="f a̰ ˈ s">fa̰ˈs</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="i ˈ sˤ">iˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="tˤ i ɓ">tˤiɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="a ˈ k i tˤ">aˈkitˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="dˤ a ˈ w">dˤaˈw</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ tˤ">a̰ˈtˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ᵏǀ au ˈ n">ᵏǀauˈn</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">puˈk</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">manaˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">iˈkan</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">fa̰ˈs</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">iˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">tˤiɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">aˈkitˤ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">dˤaˈw</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">a̰ˈtˤ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ᵏǀauˈn</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpuk</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maˈnaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈikan</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈa̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfa̰s</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈa̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤiɓ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈakitˤ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdˤaw</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈa̰tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀaun</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈpuk maˈnaɡ ᵑǀak ˈdikan ˈɓa̰ɡ ˈfa̰s ᵑǀa ˈdisˤ ˈɓa̰ɡ tˤiɓ ˈdakitˤ ˈdˤaw ᵑǀa ˈda̰tˤ ˈᵏǀaun</p> + <p>puk manag ncak dikan bba’g fa’s nca diṣ bba’g ṭibb dakiṭ ḍaw nca da’ṭ caun</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈpuk</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maˈnaɡ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀak</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈikan</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈa̰ɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfa̰s</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀa</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈisˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈa̰ɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤiɓ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈakitˤ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdˤaw</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀa</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈa̰tˤ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀaun</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Puk manag ncak dikan bba’g fa’s nca diṣ bba’g ṭibb dakiṭ ḍaw nca da’ṭ caun. [ˈpuk maˈnaɡ ᵑǀak ˈdikan ˈɓa̰ɡ ˈfa̰s ᵑǀa ˈdisˤ ˈɓa̰ɡ tˤiɓ ˈdakitˤ ˈdˤaw ᵑǀa ˈda̰tˤ ˈᵏǀaun] ˈpuk but maˈnaɡ arise ᵑǀak PAST d- NOM ˈikan langname ɓ- NOM ˈa̰ɡ the ˈfa̰s be ᵑǀa COMP d- NOM ˈisˤ language ɓ- NOM ˈa̰ɡ the tˤiɓ 1incl.plur.POSS d- NOM ˈakitˤ manner ˈdˤaw different ᵑǀa COMP d- NOM ˈa̰tˤ inside ˈᵏǀaun in “But Ikan, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
- </vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM"/>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <subs> <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <subs> <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> </vp> </subs> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatoryGot NOM
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a̰ b au ˈ k">ma̰bauˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ au ˈ d">ɡauˈd</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="s u ˈ j">suˈj</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="nˤ i ˈ ŋ">nˤiˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="ᵏǀˤ i n ḭ ˈ sˤ">ᵏǀˤinḭˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="u ˈ ʃ i p a ɓ">uˈʃipaɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="ʃ a ˈ ɡ">ʃaˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ tˤ">a̰ˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ᵏǀ au ˈ n">ᵏǀauˈn</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a̰ b au ˈ k">ma̰bauˈk</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ au ˈ d">ɡauˈd</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="s u ˈ j">suˈj</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="nˤ i ˈ ŋ">nˤiˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="ᵏǀˤ i n ḭ ˈ sˤ">ᵏǀˤinḭˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="u ˈ ʃ i p a ɓ">uˈʃipaɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing" ph="ʃ a ˈ ɡ">ʃaˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ᵑǀ a">ᵑǀa</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" ph="a̰ ˈ tˤ">a̰ˈtˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ᵏǀ au ˈ n">ᵏǀauˈn</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ma̰bauˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɡauˈd</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">suˈj</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">nˤiˈŋ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">ᵏǀˤinḭˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" number="sing" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">uˈʃipaɓ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="3.sing">ʃaˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="enclitic" gloss="COMP">ᵑǀa</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">a̰ˈtˤ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ᵏǀauˈn</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma̰ˈbauk</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡaud</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsuj</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤiˈnḭsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈuʃipaɓ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀa</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈa̰tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀaun</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ma̰ˈbauk ᵑǀak ˈɡaud ˈsuj ᵑǀa ˈnˤiŋ ᵏǀˤiˈnḭsˤ ᵑǀa ˈduʃipaɓ ˈʃaɡ ᵑǀa ˈda̰tˤ ˈᵏǀaun</p> + <p>ma’bauk ncak gaud suj nca ṇing c̣ini’ṣ nca dushipabb shag nca da’ṭ caun</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ma̰ˈbauk</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀak</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡaud</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsuj</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀa</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤiŋ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤiˈnḭsˤ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀa</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈuʃipaɓ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃaɡ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀa</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈa̰tˤ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀaun</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ma’bauk ncak gaud suj nca ṇing c̣ini’ṣ nca dushipabb shag nca da’ṭ caun [ma̰ˈbauk ᵑǀak ˈɡaud ˈsuj ᵑǀa ˈnˤiŋ ᵏǀˤiˈnḭsˤ ᵑǀa ˈduʃipaɓ ˈʃaɡ ᵑǀa ˈda̰tˤ ˈᵏǀaun] ma̰ˈbauk appear ᵑǀak PAST ˈɡaud 3.sing ˈsuj whole ᵑǀa COMP ˈnˤiŋ and ᵏǀˤiˈnḭsˤ perfect ᵑǀa COMP d- NOM ˈuʃipaɓ breath ˈʃaɡ single ᵑǀa COMP d- NOM ˈa̰tˤ inside ˈᵏǀaun in “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatoryGot NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a p au ˈ">papauˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="p u n">pun</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="i ˈ sˤ">iˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="tˤ i ɓ">tˤiɓ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a p au ˈ">papauˈ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="p u n">pun</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="i ˈ sˤ">iˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="ɓ">ɓ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="a̰ ˈ ɡ">a̰ˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="tˤ i ɓ">tˤiɓ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">papauˈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">pun</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">d</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">iˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">ɓ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" possessor="1incl.plur" tr="theme" case="NOM">a̰ˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">tˤiɓ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paˈpau</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pun</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈa̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤiɓ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>paˈpau ᵑǀak pun ˈdisˤ ˈɓa̰ɡ tˤiɓ</p> + <p>papau ncak pun diṣ bba’g ṭibb</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paˈpau</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀak</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pun</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈisˤ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈa̰ɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤiɓ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Papau ncak pun diṣ bba’g ṭibb. [paˈpau ᵑǀak pun ˈdisˤ ˈɓa̰ɡ tˤiɓ] paˈpau evolve ᵑǀak PAST pun NEG d- NOM ˈisˤ language ɓ- NOM ˈa̰ɡ the tˤiɓ 1incl.plur.POSS “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀˤ a̰ s a̰ ˈ k">ᵑǀˤa̰sa̰ˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ au ˈ d">ɡauˈd</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵑǀˤ a̰ s a̰ ˈ k">ᵑǀˤa̰sa̰ˈk</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ᵑǀ a k">ᵑǀak</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ au ˈ d">ɡauˈd</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ᵑǀˤa̰sa̰ˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ᵑǀak</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" possessor="no.owner">ɡauˈd</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤa̰ˈsa̰k</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀak</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡaud</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span></p> + <p>ᵑǀˤa̰ˈsa̰k ᵑǀak ˈɡaud</p> + <p>nc̣a’sa’k ncak gaud</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤa̰ˈsa̰k</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀak</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡaud</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Nc̣a’sa’k ncak gaud. [ᵑǀˤa̰ˈsa̰k ᵑǀak ˈɡaud] ᵑǀˤa̰ˈsa̰k create ᵑǀak PAST ˈɡaud 3.sing “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.05 seconds.