A Collection of Texts in Sahqag
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" case="LOC"> + <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" case="LOC">
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="htˤ ɘ ꜒꜖ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="fˠ e#ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">fˠe#ː꜒꜖tʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="bˠ ɨ# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">bˠɨ#̰꜒k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˤ+kʰʲ ɨ ꜒꜖ kʼʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒˠ+tˤ ɜ#ː ̰꜒ dʱʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒˠtˤɜ#ː̰꜒dʱʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʋˠi#꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ ɨ ꜖꜒ kˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˠ+kʰʲ iː sˤ+qˤ ɛ ꜖꜒ ʂˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˠkʰʲiːsˤqˤɛ꜖꜒ʂˠ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ ɨ ꜖꜒ kˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="htˤ ɘ ꜒꜖ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="fˠ e#ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">fˠe#ː꜒꜖tʼˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="fˠ e##ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="fˠ e#ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ">fˠe##ː꜒꜖tʼˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="bˠ ɨ# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">bˠɨ#̰꜒k͡xˤ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="bˠ ɨ## ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="bˠ ɨ# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ">bˠɨ##̰꜒k͡xˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˤ+kʰʲ ɨ ꜒꜖ kʼʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒˠ+tˤ ɜ#ː ̰꜒ dʱʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒˠtˤɜ#ː̰꜒dʱʷ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒˠ+tˤ ɜ##ː ̰꜒ dʱʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʒˠ+tˤ ɜ#ː ̰꜒ dʱʷ">ʒˠtˤɜ##ː̰꜒dʱʷ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʋˠi#꜒t͡ʃ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ ɨ ꜖꜒ kˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˠ+kʰʲ iː sˤ+qˤ ɛ ꜖꜒ ʂˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˠkʰʲiːsˤqˤɛ꜖꜒ʂˠ</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ ɨ ꜖꜒ kˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/bʱˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /bʱˤ/<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="htˤ ɘ ꜒꜖ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="htˤ ɘ ꜒꜖ rˠ">htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="fˠ e##ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="fˠ e#ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ">fˠe##ː꜒꜖tʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="bˠ ɨ## ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="bˠ ɨ# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ">bˠɨ##̰꜒k͡xˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="fˠ e##ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ" underlying="fˠ e#ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ">fˠe##ː꜒꜖tʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="bˠ ɨ## ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" underlying="bˠ ɨ# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ">bˠɨ##̰꜒k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="bʱˤ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">bʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˤ+kʰʲ ɨ ꜒꜖ kʼʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˤ+kʰʲ ɨ ꜒꜖ kʼʲ">sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒˠ+tˤ ɜ##ː ̰꜒ dʱʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʒˠ+tˤ ɜ#ː ̰꜒ dʱʷ">ʒˠtˤɜ##ː̰꜒dʱʷ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒˠ+tˤ ɜ##ː ̰꜒ dʱʷ" underlying="ʒˠ+tˤ ɜ#ː ̰꜒ dʱʷ">ʒˠtˤɜ##ː̰꜒dʱʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ ɨ ꜖꜒ kˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ ɨ ꜖꜒ kˤ">ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˠ+kʰʲ iː sˤ+qˤ ɛ ꜖꜒ ʂˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˠkʰʲiːsˤqˤɛ꜖꜒ʂˠ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ ɨ ꜖꜒ kˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˠ+kʰʲ iː sˤ+qˤ ɛ ꜖꜒ ʂˠ">zˠkʰʲiːsˤqˤɛ꜖꜒ʂˠ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ ɨ ꜖꜒ kˤ">ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="htˤ ɘ ꜒꜖ rˠ">htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="fˠ e##ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ" underlying="fˠ e#ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ">fˠe##ː꜒꜖tʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="bˠ ɨ## ̰꜒ k͡xˤ" underlying="bˠ ɨ# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ">bˠɨ##̰꜒k͡xˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="bʱˤ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">bʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˤ+kʰʲ ɨ ꜒꜖ kʼʲ">sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒˠ+tˤ ɜ##ː ̰꜒ dʱʷ" underlying="ʒˠ+tˤ ɜ#ː ̰꜒ dʱʷ">ʒˠtˤɜ##ː̰꜒dʱʷ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ ɨ ꜖꜒ kˤ">ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="zˠ+kʰʲ iː sˤ+qˤ ɛ ꜖꜒ ʂˠ">zˠkʰʲiːsˤqˤɛ꜖꜒ʂˠ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃʲ+kʼʷ ɨ ꜖꜒ kˤ">ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="fˠ e#ː ꜒꜖ tʼˤ">fˠe##ː꜒꜖tʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" underlying="bˠ ɨ# ̰꜒ k͡xˤ">bˠɨ##̰꜒k͡xˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">bʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʒˠ+tˤ ɜ#ː ̰꜒ dʱʷ">ʒˠtˤɜ##ː̰꜒dʱʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">zˠkʰʲiːsˤqˤɛ꜖꜒ʂˠ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɥˤãɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fˠẽː꜒꜖tʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɥˤãɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˠɨ̰̃꜒k͡xˤ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲuʁʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠtˤɜ̃ː̰꜒dʱʷ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˠĩ꜒t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠkʰʲiːsˤqˤɛ꜖꜒ʂˠ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ ɥˤãɺˠ htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ kˠa̰꜖nʲ fˠẽ̃ː꜒꜖tʼˤ ɥˤãɺˠ bˠɨ̰̃̃꜒k͡xˤ ɢʷɔ̃ːbʱˤẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲuʁʲ ʒˠtˤɜ̃̃ː̰꜒dʱʷ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʋˠĩ̃꜒t͡ʃ ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ zˠkʰʲiːsˤqˤɛ꜖꜒ʂˠ ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ ɥˤa#ɺˠ htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ kˠa̰꜖nʲ fˠe##ː꜒꜖tʼˤ ɥˤa#ɺˠ bˠɨ##̰꜒k͡xˤ ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲuʁʲ ʒˠtˤɜ##ː̰꜒dʱʷ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ zˠkʰʲiːsˤqˤɛ꜖꜒ʂˠ ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɥˤãɺˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kˠa̰꜖nʲ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fˠẽː꜒꜖tʼˤ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɥˤãɺˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bˠɨ̰̃꜒k͡xˤ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʷɔːbʱˤ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲuʁʲ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠtˤɜ̃ː̰꜒dʱʷ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˠĩ꜒t͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˠkʰʲiːsˤqˤɛ꜖꜒ʂˠ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.1
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ+gʱˠ i#ː zʲ+ɢˠ ɘː ̰꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʒˠgʱˠi#ːzʲɢˠɘː̰꜒t͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="χˠ ɔ ꜒꜖ zˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">χˠɔ꜒꜖zˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰˠe#꜒꜖dʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʒʲ+dʲ ɜ ꜒꜖ dˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʲdʲɜ꜒꜖dˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="t͡ʂʲ iː ɡʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">t͡ʂʲiːɡʷ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ+gʱˠ i#ː zʲ+ɢˠ ɘː ̰꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʒˠgʱˠi#ːzʲɢˠɘː̰꜒t͡sˤ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ+gʱˠ i##ː zʲ+ɢˠ ɘ#ː ̰꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʒˠ+gʱˠ i#ː zʲ+ɢˠ ɘː ̰꜒ t͡sˤ">ʒˠgʱˠi##ːzʲɢˠɘ#ː̰꜒t͡sˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="χˠ ɔ ꜒꜖ zˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">χˠɔ꜒꜖zˠ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰˠe#꜒꜖dʲ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʒʲ+dʲ ɜ ꜒꜖ dˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʲdʲɜ꜒꜖dˤ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="t͡ʂʲ iː ɡʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">t͡ʂʲiːɡʷ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ+gʱˠ i##ː zʲ+ɢˠ ɘ#ː ̰꜒ t͡sˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʒˠ+gʱˠ i#ː zʲ+ɢˠ ɘː ̰꜒ t͡sˤ">ʒˠgʱˠi##ːzʲɢˠɘ#ː̰꜒t͡sˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ+gʱˠ i##ː zʲ+ɢˠ ɘ#ː ̰꜒ t͡sˤ" underlying="ʒˠ+gʱˠ i#ː zʲ+ɢˠ ɘː ̰꜒ t͡sˤ">ʒˠgʱˠi##ːzʲɢˠɘ#ː̰꜒t͡sˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="χˠ ɔ ꜒꜖ zˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">χˠɔ꜒꜖zˠ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="χˠ ɔ ꜒꜖ zˠ">χˠɔ꜒꜖zˠ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʒʲ+dʲ ɜ ꜒꜖ dˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʲdʲɜ꜒꜖dˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʒʲ+dʲ ɜ ꜒꜖ dˤ">ʒʲdʲɜ꜒꜖dˤ</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="t͡ʂʲ iː ɡʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">t͡ʂʲiːɡʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="t͡ʂʲ iː ɡʷ">t͡ʂʲiːɡʷ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ+gʱˠ i##ː zʲ+ɢˠ ɘ#ː ̰꜒ t͡sˤ" underlying="ʒˠ+gʱˠ i#ː zʲ+ɢˠ ɘː ̰꜒ t͡sˤ">ʒˠgʱˠi##ːzʲɢˠɘ#ː̰꜒t͡sˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="χˠ ɔ ꜒꜖ zˠ">χˠɔ꜒꜖zˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʒʲ+dʲ ɜ ꜒꜖ dˤ">ʒʲdʲɜ꜒꜖dˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.1" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="t͡ʂʲ iː ɡʷ">t͡ʂʲiːɡʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʒˠ+gʱˠ i#ː zʲ+ɢˠ ɘː ̰꜒ t͡sˤ">ʒˠgʱˠi##ːzʲɢˠɘ#ː̰꜒t͡sˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">χˠɔ꜒꜖zˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">ʒʲdʲɜ꜒꜖dˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ABL">t͡ʂʲiːɡʷ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠgʱˠĩːzʲɢˠɘː̰꜒t͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">χˠɔ꜒꜖zˠ</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁʰˠẽ꜒꜖dʲ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲdʲɜ꜒꜖dˤ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʂʲiːɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABL</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ʒˠgʱˠĩ̃ːzʲɢˠɘ̃ː̰꜒t͡sˤ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ χˠɔ꜒꜖zˠ ᵏǁʰˠẽ̃꜒꜖dʲ ʒʲdʲɜ꜒꜖dˤ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ t͡ʂʲiːɡʷ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ʒˠgʱˠi##ːzʲɢˠɘ#ː̰꜒t͡sˤ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ χˠɔ꜒꜖zˠ ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ ʒʲdʲɜ꜒꜖dˤ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ t͡ʂʲiːɡʷ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠgʱˠĩːzʲɢˠɘː̰꜒t͡sˤ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>χˠɔ꜒꜖zˠ</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁʰˠẽ꜒꜖dʲ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲdʲɜ꜒꜖dˤ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʂʲiːɡʷ</o> + <g>ABL</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3"> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- </np>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optionalGot cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʰʷ e# ꜒ pʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʰʷe#꜒pʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="sʷ+hkˠ eː ɭˠ i# ̰꜖ kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sʷhkˠeːɭˠi#̰꜖kˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰˠe#꜒꜖dʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˠ+tʲ oː ꜖꜒ ɡˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtʲoː꜖꜒ɡˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼˠ e ꜖ pʼʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼˠe꜖pʼʲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʰʷ e# ꜒ pʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʰʷe#꜒pʼˤ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʰʷ e## ꜒ pʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="tʰʷ e# ꜒ pʼˤ">tʰʷe##꜒pʼˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="sʷ+hkˠ eː ɭˠ i# ̰꜖ kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sʷhkˠeːɭˠi#̰꜖kˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="sʷ+hkˠ e#ː ɭˠ i## ̰꜖ kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="sʷ+hkˠ eː ɭˠ i# ̰꜖ kˤ">sʷhkˠe#ːɭˠi##̰꜖kˤ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰˠe#꜒꜖dʲ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˠ+tʲ oː ꜖꜒ ɡˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtʲoː꜖꜒ɡˠ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼˠ e ꜖ pʼʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼˠe꜖pʼʲ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/bʱˤ/ + /tʼʲ/ > // + /bʱˤ//bʱˤ/ + /tʼʲ/ > // + /bʱˤ/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʰʷ e## ꜒ pʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="tʰʷ e# ꜒ pʼˤ">tʰʷe##꜒pʼˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʰʷ e## ꜒ pʼˤ" underlying="tʰʷ e# ꜒ pʼˤ">tʰʷe##꜒pʼˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="sʷ+hkˠ e#ː ɭˠ i## ̰꜖ kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="sʷ+hkˠ eː ɭˠ i# ̰꜖ kˤ">sʷhkˠe#ːɭˠi##̰꜖kˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="sʷ+hkˠ e#ː ɭˠ i## ̰꜖ kˤ" underlying="sʷ+hkˠ eː ɭˠ i# ̰꜖ kˤ">sʷhkˠe#ːɭˠi##̰꜖kˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔː</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="bʱˤ a ꜒ rˠ" underlying="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">bʱˤa꜒rˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˠ+tʲ oː ꜖꜒ ɡˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠtʲoː꜖꜒ɡˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˠ+tʲ oː ꜖꜒ ɡˠ">sˠtʲoː꜖꜒ɡˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔː</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="bʱˤ a ꜒ rˠ" underlying="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">bʱˤa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼˠ e ꜖ pʼʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼˠe꜖pʼʲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼˠ e ꜖ pʼʲ">tʼˠe꜖pʼʲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʰʷ e## ꜒ pʼˤ" underlying="tʰʷ e# ꜒ pʼˤ">tʰʷe##꜒pʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="sʷ+hkˠ e#ː ɭˠ i## ̰꜖ kˤ" underlying="sʷ+hkˠ eː ɭˠ i# ̰꜖ kˤ">sʷhkˠe#ːɭˠi##̰꜖kˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔː</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" ph="bʱˤ a ꜒ rˠ" underlying="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">bʱˤa꜒rˠ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="sˠ+tʲ oː ꜖꜒ ɡˠ">sˠtʲoː꜖꜒ɡˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔː</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="bʱˤ a ꜒ rˠ" underlying="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">bʱˤa꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼˠ e ꜖ pʼʲ">tʼˠe꜖pʼʲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="tʰʷ e# ꜒ pʼˤ">tʰʷe##꜒pʼˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" underlying="sʷ+hkˠ eː ɭˠ i# ̰꜖ kˤ">sʷhkˠe#ːɭˠi##̰꜖kˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔː</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.4" underlying="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">bʱˤa꜒rˠ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">sˠtʲoː꜖꜒ɡˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔː</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">bʱˤa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">tʼˠe꜖pʼʲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰʷẽ꜒pʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɥˤãɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʷhkˠeːɭˠḭ̃꜖kˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁʰˠẽ꜒꜖dʲ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtʲoː꜖꜒ɡˠ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲuʁʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼˠe꜖pʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ kʼʷɜɹˤ tʰʷẽ̃꜒pʼˤ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ ɥˤãɺˠ sʷhkˠẽːɭˠḭ̃̃꜖kˤ ɢʷɔːbʱˤa꜒rˠ kˠa̰꜖nʲ ᵏǁʰˠẽ̃꜒꜖dʲ sˠtʲoː꜖꜒ɡˠ ɢʷɔːbʱˤa꜒rˠ sʲuʁʲ tʼˠe꜖pʼʲ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <p>sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ kʼʷɜɹˤ tʰʷe##꜒pʼˤ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ ɥˤa#ɺˠ sʷhkˠe#ːɭˠi##̰꜖kˤ ɢʷɔːbʱˤa꜒rˠ kˠa̰꜖nʲ ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ sˠtʲoː꜖꜒ɡˠ ɢʷɔːbʱˤa꜒rˠ sʲuʁʲ tʼˠe꜖pʼʲ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰʷẽ꜒pʼˤ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɥˤãɺˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʷhkˠeːɭˠḭ̃꜖kˤ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʷɔːbʱˤ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼʲa꜒rˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kˠa̰꜖nʲ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁʰˠẽ꜒꜖dʲ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtʲoː꜖꜒ɡˠ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʷɔːbʱˤ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼʲa꜒rˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲuʁʲ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼˠe꜖pʼʲ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃˠ+htʷ ɛ# ʈʼʲ u# ꜖꜒ ɳʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠhtʷɛ#ʈʼʲu#꜖꜒ɳʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bʲ i xʲ aː ꜖ ɹˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">bʲixʲaː꜖ɹˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="sˠ+pˤ o ꜖꜒ xˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠpˤo꜖꜒xˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃˠ+htʷ ɛ# ʈʼʲ u# ꜖꜒ ɳʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠhtʷɛ#ʈʼʲu#꜖꜒ɳʲ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃˠ+htʷ ɛ## ʈʼʲ u## ꜖꜒ ɳʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+htʷ ɛ# ʈʼʲ u# ꜖꜒ ɳʲ">ʃˠhtʷɛ##ʈʼʲu##꜖꜒ɳʲ</word> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bʲ i xʲ aː ꜖ ɹˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">bʲixʲaː꜖ɹˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="sˠ+pˤ o ꜖꜒ xˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠpˤo꜖꜒xˤ</word> </flat> </s>
applysandhi:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃˠ+htʷ ɛ## ʈʼʲ u## ꜖꜒ ɳʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃˠ+htʷ ɛ# ʈʼʲ u# ꜖꜒ ɳʲ">ʃˠhtʷɛ##ʈʼʲu##꜖꜒ɳʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃˠ+htʷ ɛ## ʈʼʲ u## ꜖꜒ ɳʲ" underlying="ʃˠ+htʷ ɛ# ʈʼʲ u# ꜖꜒ ɳʲ">ʃˠhtʷɛ##ʈʼʲu##꜖꜒ɳʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bʲ i xʲ aː ꜖ ɹˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">bʲixʲaː꜖ɹˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bʲ i xʲ aː ꜖ ɹˤ">bʲixʲaː꜖ɹˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="sˠ+pˤ o ꜖꜒ xˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˠpˤo꜖꜒xˤ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="sˠ+pˤ o ꜖꜒ xˤ">sˠpˤo꜖꜒xˤ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʃˠ+htʷ ɛ## ʈʼʲ u## ꜖꜒ ɳʲ" underlying="ʃˠ+htʷ ɛ# ʈʼʲ u# ꜖꜒ ɳʲ">ʃˠhtʷɛ##ʈʼʲu##꜖꜒ɳʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bʲ i xʲ aː ꜖ ɹˤ">bʲixʲaː꜖ɹˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="sˠ+pˤ o ꜖꜒ xˤ">sˠpˤo꜖꜒xˤ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" underlying="ʃˠ+htʷ ɛ# ʈʼʲ u# ꜖꜒ ɳʲ">ʃˠhtʷɛ##ʈʼʲu##꜖꜒ɳʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">bʲixʲaː꜖ɹˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">sˠpˤo꜖꜒xˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠhtʷɛ̃ʈʼʲũ꜖꜒ɳʲ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bʲixʲaː꜖ɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠpˤo꜖꜒xˤ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ʃˠhtʷɛ̃̃ʈʼʲũ̃꜖꜒ɳʲ kʼʷɜɹˤ bʲixʲaː꜖ɹˤ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ sˠpˤo꜖꜒xˤ</p> + <p>ʃˠhtʷɛ##ʈʼʲu##꜖꜒ɳʲ kʼʷɜɹˤ bʲixʲaː꜖ɹˤ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ sˠpˤo꜖꜒xˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃˠhtʷɛ̃ʈʼʲũ꜖꜒ɳʲ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bʲixʲaː꜖ɹˤ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠpˤo꜖꜒xˤ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃˠ+kʼʷ iː ̰꜖ χʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʼʷiː̰꜖χʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="nˠ ɜ#ː qʼʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nˠɜ#ːqʼʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" ph="ħʲ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ᵏǀʲ o#ː ʛʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗʲɨ#꜖꜒lˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="xʲ a#ː zˠ+kʼˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">xʲa#ːzˠkʼˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" ph="ħʲ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word> + <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ᵏǀʲ o#ː ʛʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗʲɨ#꜖꜒lˠ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="gʱˤ u zˠ+ɢʷ au ̰꜒ tʼʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">gʱˤuzˠɢʷaṵ꜒tʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃˠ+kʼʷ iː ̰꜖ χʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʼʷiː̰꜖χʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy>
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="nˠ ɜ#ː qʼʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nˠɜ#ːqʼʷ</thingy>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" ph="ħʲ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ᵏǀʲ o#ː ʛʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗʲɨ#꜖꜒lˠ</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ">ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy>
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="xʲ a#ː zˠ+kʼˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">xʲa#ːzˠkʼˠ</thingy>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" ph="ħʲ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ᵏǀʲ o#ː ʛʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗʲɨ#꜖꜒lˠ</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ">ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="gʱˤ u zˠ+ɢʷ au ̰꜒ tʼʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">gʱˤuzˠɢʷaṵ꜒tʼʷ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/qʼʷ/ + /ħʲ/ > /qʼʷ/ + /ħʲ//zˠ+kʼˠ/ + /ħʲ/ > // + /zˠ+kʼˠ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃˠ+kʼʷ iː ̰꜖ χʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠkʼʷiː̰꜖χʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃˠ+kʼʷ iː ̰꜖ χʲ">ʃˠkʼʷiː̰꜖χʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="nˠ ɜ#ː qʼʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">nˠɜ#ːqʼʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" ph="ħʲ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="nˠ ɜ#ː qʼʷ">nˠɜ#ːqʼʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" ph="ħʲ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ᵏǀʲ o#ː ʛʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ᵏǀʲ o#ː ʛʲ">ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ">ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ lˠ" underlying="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ">ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="xʲ a#ː zˠ+kʼˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">xʲa#ːzˠkʼˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" ph="ħʲ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="xʲ a#ː" underlying="xʲ a#ː zˠ+kʼˠ">xʲa#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" ph="zˠ+kʼˠ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ" underlying="ħʲ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ">zˠkʼˠɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ᵏǀʲ o#ː ʛʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ᵏǀʲ o#ː ʛʲ">ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ">ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ lˠ" underlying="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ">ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="gʱˤ u zˠ+ɢʷ au ̰꜒ tʼʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">gʱˤuzˠɢʷaṵ꜒tʼʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="gʱˤ u zˠ+ɢʷ au ̰꜒ tʼʷ">gʱˤuzˠɢʷaṵ꜒tʼʷ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃˠ+kʼʷ iː ̰꜖ χʲ">ʃˠkʼʷiː̰꜖χʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="nˠ ɜ#ː qʼʷ">nˠɜ#ːqʼʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" ph="ħʲ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ᵏǀʲ o#ː ʛʲ">ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ lˠ" underlying="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ">ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP" ph="ɰʲ ɘ#ː rˠ">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="xʲ a#ː" underlying="xʲ a#ː zˠ+kʼˠ">xʲa#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" ph="zˠ+kʼˠ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ" underlying="ħʲ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ">zˠkʼˠɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ᵏǀʲ o#ː ʛʲ">ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ lˠ" underlying="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ">ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="gʱˤ u zˠ+ɢʷ au ̰꜒ tʼʷ">gʱˤuzˠɢʷaṵ꜒tʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃˠkʼʷiː̰꜖χʲ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">nˠɜ#ːqʼʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ">ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpcomp" function="proclitic" gloss="COMP">ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="xʲ a#ː zˠ+kʼˠ">xʲa#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" underlying="ħʲ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ">zˠkʼˠɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ">ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">gʱˤuzˠɢʷaṵ꜒tʼʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠkʼʷiː̰꜖χʲ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾˠɔɾʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˠɜ̃ːqʼʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʲõːʛʲ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗʲɨ̃꜖꜒lˠ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾˠɔɾʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲãːzˠkʼˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʲõːʛʲ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗʲɨ̃꜖꜒lˠ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱˤuzˠɢʷaṵ꜒tʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ʃˠkʼʷiː̰꜖χʲ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ ɾˠɔɾʲ ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ nˠɜ̃ːqʼʷħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ ᵏǀʲõːʛʲ ɗʲɨ̃̃꜖꜒lˠ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ ɾˠɔɾʲ ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ xʲãːzˠkʼˠɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ ᵏǀʲõːʛʲ ɗʲɨ̃̃꜖꜒lˠ gʱˤuzˠɢʷaṵ꜒tʼʷ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ʃˠkʼʷiː̰꜖χʲ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ ɾˠɔɾʲ ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ nˠɜ#ːqʼʷħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ ɾˠɔɾʲ ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ xʲa#ːzˠkʼˠɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ gʱˤuzˠɢʷaṵ꜒tʼʷ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠkʼʷiː̰꜖χʲ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾˠɔɾʲ</o> + <g>POS.active.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˠɜ̃ːqʼʷ-</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʲõːʛʲ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗʲɨ̃꜖꜒lˠ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾˠɔɾʲ</o> + <g>POS.active.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɰʲɘ̃ːrˠ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʲãːzˠkʼˠ-</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʲõːʛʲ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗʲɨ̃꜖꜒lˠ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱˤuzˠɢʷaṵ꜒tʼʷ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ħʲ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="qʼʲ e bʱˤ au ꜖꜒ vˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɰˠ ɛ ꜖꜒ βˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɰˠɛ꜖꜒βˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ħʲ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="qʼʲ e bʱˤ au ꜖꜒ vˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ħʲ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="qʼʲ e bʱˤ au ꜖꜒ vˠ">qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɰˠ ɛ ꜖꜒ βˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɰˠɛ꜖꜒βˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɰˠ ɛ ꜖꜒ βˤ">ɰˠɛ꜖꜒βˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ħʲ ɔː ʂʲ+qʼʷ ɨ ̰꜒ fʲ">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="qʼʲ e bʱˤ au ꜖꜒ vˠ">qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɰˠ ɛ ꜖꜒ βˤ">ɰˠɛ꜖꜒βˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ɰˠɛ꜖꜒βˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɰˠɛ꜖꜒βˤ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲuʁʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ ɰˠɛ꜖꜒βˤ sʲuʁʲ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ ɰˠɛ꜖꜒βˤ sʲuʁʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɰˠɛ꜖꜒βˤ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲuʁʲ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɹʲ ɔ ʂˠ ᵊ ꜖꜒ ʐˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɹʲɔʂˠᵊ꜖꜒ʐˠ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="qʼʲ e bʱˤ au ꜖꜒ vˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="nˤ ɘ q͡χˤ a# ꜖꜒ lʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">nˤɘq͡χˤa#꜖꜒lʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɹʲ ɔ ʂˠ ᵊ ꜖꜒ ʐˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɹʲɔʂˠᵊ꜖꜒ʐˠ</word>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="qʼʲ e bʱˤ au ꜖꜒ vˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="nˤ ɘ q͡χˤ a# ꜖꜒ lʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">nˤɘq͡χˤa#꜖꜒lʲ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="nˤ ɘ# q͡χˤ a## ꜖꜒ lʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="nˤ ɘ q͡χˤ a# ꜖꜒ lʲ">nˤɘ#q͡χˤa##꜖꜒lʲ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɹʲ ɔ ʂˠ ᵊ ꜖꜒ ʐˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɹʲɔʂˠᵊ꜖꜒ʐˠ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="qʼʲ e bʱˤ au ꜖꜒ vˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɹʲ ɔ ʂˠ ᵊ ꜖꜒ ʐˠ">ɹʲɔʂˠᵊ꜖꜒ʐˠ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="qʼʲ e bʱˤ au ꜖꜒ vˠ">qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="nˤ ɘ# q͡χˤ a## ꜖꜒ lʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="nˤ ɘ q͡χˤ a# ꜖꜒ lʲ">nˤɘ#q͡χˤa##꜖꜒lʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="nˤ ɘ# q͡χˤ a## ꜖꜒ lʲ" underlying="nˤ ɘ q͡χˤ a# ꜖꜒ lʲ">nˤɘ#q͡χˤa##꜖꜒lʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="htʲ iː ꜖ ʄʲ">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɹʲ ɔ ʂˠ ᵊ ꜖꜒ ʐˠ">ɹʲɔʂˠᵊ꜖꜒ʐˠ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="qʼʲ e bʱˤ au ꜖꜒ vˠ">qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="nˤ ɘ# q͡χˤ a## ꜖꜒ lʲ" underlying="nˤ ɘ q͡χˤ a# ꜖꜒ lʲ">nˤɘ#q͡χˤa##꜖꜒lʲ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">ɹʲɔʂˠᵊ꜖꜒ʐˠ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" underlying="nˤ ɘ q͡χˤ a# ꜖꜒ lʲ">nˤɘ#q͡χˤa##꜖꜒lʲ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹʲɔʂˠᵊ꜖꜒ʐˠ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤɘq͡χˤã꜖꜒lʲ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲuʁʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ kʼʷɜɹˤ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ ɹʲɔʂˠᵊ꜖꜒ʐˠ qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ nˤɘ̃q͡χˤã̃꜖꜒lʲ sʲuʁʲ</p> + <p>sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ kʼʷɜɹˤ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ ɹʲɔʂˠᵊ꜖꜒ʐˠ qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ nˤɘ#q͡χˤa##꜖꜒lʲ sʲuʁʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>htʲiː꜖ʄʲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɹʲɔʂˠᵊ꜖꜒ʐˠ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤɘq͡χˤã꜖꜒lʲ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲuʁʲ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kʼʷɜɹˤ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ ɥˤa#ɺˠ htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ kˠa̰꜖nʲ fˠe##ː꜒꜖tʼˤ ɥˤa#ɺˠ bˠɨ##̰꜒k͡xˤ ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲuʁʲ ʒˠtˤɜ##ː̰꜒dʱʷ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ zˠkʰʲiːsˤqˤɛ꜖꜒ʂˠ ʃʲkʼʷɨ꜖꜒kˤ. Kʼʷɜɹˤ ʒˠgʱˠi##ːzʲɢˠɘ#ː̰꜒t͡sˤ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ χˠɔ꜒꜖zˠ ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ ʒʲdʲɜ꜒꜖dˤ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ t͡ʂʲiːɡʷ, sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ kʼʷɜɹˤ tʰʷe##꜒pʼˤ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ ɥˤa#ɺˠ sʷhkˠe#ːɭˠi##̰꜖kˤ ɢʷɔːbʱˤa꜒rˠ kˠa̰꜖nʲ ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ sˠtʲoː꜖꜒ɡˠ ɢʷɔːbʱˤa꜒rˠ sʲuʁʲ tʼˠe꜖pʼʲ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ʃˠhtʷɛ##ʈʼʲu##꜖꜒ɳʲ kʼʷɜɹˤ bʲixʲaː꜖ɹˤ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ sˠpˤo꜖꜒xˤ. Kʼʷɜɹˤ ʃˠkʼʷiː̰꜖χʲ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ ɾˠɔɾʲ ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ nˠɜ#ːqʼʷħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ ɾˠɔɾʲ ɰʲɘ#ːrˠ xʲa#ːzˠkʼˠɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ ᵏǀʲo#ːʛʲ ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ gʱˤuzˠɢʷaṵ꜒tʼʷ. Kʼʷɜɹˤ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ ħʲɔːʂʲqʼʷɨ̰꜒fʲ qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ ɰˠɛ꜖꜒βˤ sʲuʁʲ, sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ kʼʷɜɹˤ htʲiː꜖ʄʲ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ ɹʲɔʂˠᵊ꜖꜒ʐˠ qʼʲebʱˤau꜖꜒vˠ nˤɘ#q͡χˤa##꜖꜒lʲ sʲuʁʲ.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1"> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalNo change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES" ph="sʲ ɔ# k͡xʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">sʲɔ#k͡xʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zʲ+ʈʲ ɔ ɓˤ ɜ ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zʲʈʲɔɓˤɜ̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗʲɨ#꜖꜒lˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="htˤ ɘ ꜒꜖ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+bˠ ɔː ꜒ tʼˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤbˠɔː꜒tʼˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES" ph="sʲ ɔ# k͡xʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">sʲɔ#k͡xʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zʲ+ʈʲ ɔ ɓˤ ɜ ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zʲʈʲɔɓˤɜ̰꜒r̥ʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗʲɨ#꜖꜒lˠ</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ">ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="htˤ ɘ ꜒꜖ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+bˠ ɔː ꜒ tʼˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤbˠɔː꜒tʼˠ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES" ph="sʲ ɔ# k͡xʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">sʲɔ#k͡xʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES" ph="sʲ ɔ# k͡xʲ">sʲɔ#k͡xʲ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zʲ+ʈʲ ɔ ɓˤ ɜ ̰꜒ r̥ʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zʲʈʲɔɓˤɜ̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zʲ+ʈʲ ɔ ɓˤ ɜ ̰꜒ r̥ʲ">zʲʈʲɔɓˤɜ̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ lˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ">ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ lˠ" underlying="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ">ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="htˤ ɘ ꜒꜖ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="htˤ ɘ ꜒꜖ rˠ">htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+bˠ ɔː ꜒ tʼˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zˤbˠɔː꜒tʼˠ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+bˠ ɔː ꜒ tʼˠ">zˤbˠɔː꜒tʼˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES" ph="sʲ ɔ# k͡xʲ">sʲɔ#k͡xʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="zʲ+ʈʲ ɔ ɓˤ ɜ ̰꜒ r̥ʲ">zʲʈʲɔɓˤɜ̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɗʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ lˠ" underlying="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ">ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="htˤ ɘ ꜒꜖ rˠ">htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="zˤ+bˠ ɔː ꜒ tʼˠ">zˤbˠɔː꜒tʼˠ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PRES">sʲɔ#k͡xʲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">zʲʈʲɔɓˤɜ̰꜒r̥ʲ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɗʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ lˠ">ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme">htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">zˤbˠɔː꜒tʼˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲɔ̃k͡xʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲʈʲɔɓˤɜ̰꜒r̥ʲ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗʲɨ̃꜖꜒lˠ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɥˤãɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˤbˠɔː꜒tʼˠ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>sʲɔ̃k͡xʲ zʲʈʲɔɓˤɜ̰꜒r̥ʲ ɗʲɨ̃̃꜖꜒lˠ ɥˤãɺˠ htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ zˤbˠɔː꜒tʼˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <p>sʲɔ#k͡xʲ zʲʈʲɔɓˤɜ̰꜒r̥ʲ ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ ɥˤa#ɺˠ htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ zˤbˠɔː꜒tʼˠ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʲɔ̃k͡xʲ</o> + <g>NEG.active.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲʈʲɔɓˤɜ̰꜒r̥ʲ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗʲɨ̃꜖꜒lˠ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɥˤãɺˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˤbˠɔː꜒tʼˠ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.2
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈʲ u#ː sʲ+pʲ u# ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʈʲu#ːsʲpʲu#꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀʲ e ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀʲe꜒rˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒʲ+bˤ ɨ ꜖꜒ ɰʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʲbˤɨ꜖꜒ɰʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="htʷ a dʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">htʷadʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʋˠi#꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈʲ u#ː sʲ+pʲ u# ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʈʲu#ːsʲpʲu#꜒꜖ɠʷ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈʲ u##ː sʲ+pʲ u## ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʈʲ u#ː sʲ+pʲ u# ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">ʈʲu##ːsʲpʲu##꜒꜖ɠʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀʲ e ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀʲe꜒rˤ</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒʲ+bˤ ɨ ꜖꜒ ɰʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʲbˤɨ꜖꜒ɰʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="htʷ a dʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">htʷadʷ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʋˠi#꜒t͡ʃ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ/<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈʲ u##ː sʲ+pʲ u## ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʈʲ u#ː sʲ+pʲ u# ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">ʈʲu##ːsʲpʲu##꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈʲ u##ː sʲ+pʲ u## ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" underlying="ʈʲ u#ː sʲ+pʲ u# ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">ʈʲu##ːsʲpʲu##꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀʲ e ꜒ rˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀʲe꜒rˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀʲ e ꜒ rˤ">ᵏǀʲe꜒rˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒʲ+bˤ ɨ ꜖꜒ ɰʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒʲbˤɨ꜖꜒ɰʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒʲ+bˤ ɨ ꜖꜒ ɰʷ">ʒʲbˤɨ꜖꜒ɰʷ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="htʷ a dʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">htʷadʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="htʷ a dʷ">htʷadʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈʲ u##ː sʲ+pʲ u## ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" underlying="ʈʲ u#ː sʲ+pʲ u# ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">ʈʲu##ːsʲpʲu##꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀʲ e ꜒ rˤ">ᵏǀʲe꜒rˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʒʲ+bˤ ɨ ꜖꜒ ɰʷ">ʒʲbˤɨ꜖꜒ɰʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS" ph="htʷ a dʷ">htʷadʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʈʲ u#ː sʲ+pʲ u# ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">ʈʲu##ːsʲpʲu##꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ᵏǀʲe꜒rˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ʒʲbˤɨ꜖꜒ɰʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.1.POSS">htʷadʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.1" tr="theme" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈʲũːsʲpʲũ꜒꜖ɠʷ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʲe꜒rˤ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲbˤɨ꜖꜒ɰʷ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">htʷadʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˠĩ꜒t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ʈʲũ̃ːsʲpʲũ̃꜒꜖ɠʷ ᵏǀʲe꜒rˤ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ ʒʲbˤɨ꜖꜒ɰʷ htʷadʷ ʋˠĩ̃꜒t͡ʃ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ʈʲu##ːsʲpʲu##꜒꜖ɠʷ ᵏǀʲe꜒rˤ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ ʒʲbˤɨ꜖꜒ɰʷ htʷadʷ ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈʲũːsʲpʲũ꜒꜖ɠʷ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʲe꜒rˤ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲbˤɨ꜖꜒ɰʷ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>htʷadʷ</o> + <g>3.cl.1.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˠĩ꜒t͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.4
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖʲ ᵊ ʄʲ a ꜒꜖ sʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɖʲᵊʄʲa꜒꜖sʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ʐʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ ɹʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʐʲɨ#꜖꜒ɹʷ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨ zˠ+ɡˠ ɨː ̰꜖ bʱʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sˤtʼˤɨzˠɡˠɨː̰꜖bʱʲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="zʲ+ʈʰˠ a ̰꜖ ɢʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲʈʰˠa̰꜖ɢʲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖʲ ᵊ ʄʲ a ꜒꜖ sʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɖʲᵊʄʲa꜒꜖sʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ʐʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ ɹʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʐʲɨ#꜖꜒ɹʷ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ʐʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ ɹʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʐʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ ɹʷ">ʐʲɨ##꜖꜒ɹʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨ zˠ+ɡˠ ɨː ̰꜖ bʱʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sˤtʼˤɨzˠɡˠɨː̰꜖bʱʲ</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="zʲ+ʈʰˠ a ̰꜖ ɢʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲʈʰˠa̰꜖ɢʲ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖʲ ᵊ ʄʲ a ꜒꜖ sʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɖʲᵊʄʲa꜒꜖sʲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖʲ ᵊ ʄʲ a ꜒꜖ sʲ">ɖʲᵊʄʲa꜒꜖sʲ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ʐʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ ɹʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʐʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ ɹʷ">ʐʲɨ##꜖꜒ɹʷ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ʐʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ ɹʷ" underlying="ʐʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ ɹʷ">ʐʲɨ##꜖꜒ɹʷ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨ zˠ+ɡˠ ɨː ̰꜖ bʱʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sˤtʼˤɨzˠɡˠɨː̰꜖bʱʲ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨ zˠ+ɡˠ ɨː ̰꜖ bʱʲ">sˤtʼˤɨzˠɡˠɨː̰꜖bʱʲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="zʲ+ʈʰˠ a ̰꜖ ɢʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲʈʰˠa̰꜖ɢʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="zʲ+ʈʰˠ a ̰꜖ ɢʲ">zʲʈʰˠa̰꜖ɢʲ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖʲ ᵊ ʄʲ a ꜒꜖ sʲ">ɖʲᵊʄʲa꜒꜖sʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʱʲ ɔː ꜖꜒ vˤ">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ʐʲ ɨ## ꜖꜒ ɹʷ" underlying="ʐʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ ɹʷ">ʐʲɨ##꜖꜒ɹʷ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ u#ː" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="sˤ+tʼˤ ɨ zˠ+ɡˠ ɨː ̰꜖ bʱʲ">sˤtʼˤɨzˠɡˠɨː̰꜖bʱʲ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="zʲ+ʈʰˠ a ̰꜖ ɢʲ">zʲʈʰˠa̰꜖ɢʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɖʲᵊʄʲa꜒꜖sʲ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" underlying="ʐʲ ɨ# ꜖꜒ ɹʷ">ʐʲɨ##꜖꜒ɹʷ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" underlying="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲu#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" tr="rheme" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">sˤtʼˤɨzˠɡˠɨː̰꜖bʱʲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">zʲʈʰˠa̰꜖ɢʲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖʲᵊʄʲa꜒꜖sʲ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɥˤãɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲɨ̃꜖꜒ɹʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤtʼˤɨzˠɡˠɨː̰꜖bʱʲ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲʈʰˠa̰꜖ɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ɖʲᵊʄʲa꜒꜖sʲ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ ɥˤãɺˠ ʐʲɨ̃̃꜖꜒ɹʷ qʼʲũːʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sˤtʼˤɨzˠɡˠɨː̰꜖bʱʲ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ zʲʈʰˠa̰꜖ɢʲ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ɖʲᵊʄʲa꜒꜖sʲ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ ɥˤa#ɺˠ ʐʲɨ##꜖꜒ɹʷ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sˤtʼˤɨzˠɡˠɨː̰꜖bʱʲ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ zʲʈʰˠa̰꜖ɢʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖʲᵊʄʲa꜒꜖sʲ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɥˤãɺˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐʲɨ̃꜖꜒ɹʷ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤtʼˤɨzˠɡˠɨː̰꜖bʱʲ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲʈʰˠa̰꜖ɢʲ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="STA">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="STA">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+ <np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3">
+ <np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3">
+ <np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2"> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="LOC"> + <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="LOC">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="LOC">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl"/>
</np>
</relp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl"/>
</np>
</relp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="STA" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl"/> - </np> - </relp> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" comma="after"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʐˠ ɔi ꜖꜒ χʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʐˠɔi꜖꜒χʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˠ+hʈˠ i ɖʱˠ ɨ# ꜖꜒ ʂˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˠhʈˠiɖʱˠɨ#꜖꜒ʂˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃˠ+qʼˠ a ̰꜒ ɡʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠqʼˠa̰꜒ɡʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3" ph="ʃˠ+tʼʷ ɨ ꜖ ɹˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="htˤ ɛ#ː q͡χʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" ph="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʋˠi#꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" comma="after" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰˠe#꜒꜖dʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="ɺˠ e# ꜖꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɺˠe#꜖꜒mˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɣʷ e#ː ꜒ ʐˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʷe#ː꜒ʐˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʐˠ ɔi ꜖꜒ χʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʐˠɔi꜖꜒χʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˠ+hʈˠ i ɖʱˠ ɨ# ꜖꜒ ʂˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">zˠhʈˠiɖʱˠɨ#꜖꜒ʂˠ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˠ+hʈˠ i# ɖʱˠ ɨ## ꜖꜒ ʂˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="zˠ+hʈˠ i ɖʱˠ ɨ# ꜖꜒ ʂˠ">zˠhʈˠi#ɖʱˠɨ##꜖꜒ʂˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃˠ+qʼˠ a ̰꜒ ɡʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠqʼˠa̰꜒ɡʲ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3" ph="ʃˠ+tʼʷ ɨ ꜖ ɹˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="htˤ ɛ#ː q͡χʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" ph="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʋˠi#꜒t͡ʃ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" comma="after" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" comma="after" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰˠe#꜒꜖dʲ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="ɺˠ e# ꜖꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɺˠe#꜖꜒mˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="ɺˠ e## ꜖꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɺˠ e# ꜖꜒ mˤ">ɺˠe##꜖꜒mˤ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɣʷ e#ː ꜒ ʐˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʷe#ː꜒ʐˠ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɣʷ e##ː ꜒ ʐˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɣʷ e#ː ꜒ ʐˠ">ɣʷe##ː꜒ʐˠ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/bʱˤ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /bʱˤ//ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ/
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/ > /ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʐˠ ɔi ꜖꜒ χʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʐˠɔi꜖꜒χʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʐˠ ɔi ꜖꜒ χʷ">ʐˠɔi꜖꜒χʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˠ+hʈˠ i# ɖʱˠ ɨ## ꜖꜒ ʂˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="zˠ+hʈˠ i ɖʱˠ ɨ# ꜖꜒ ʂˠ">zˠhʈˠi#ɖʱˠɨ##꜖꜒ʂˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˠ+hʈˠ i# ɖʱˠ ɨ## ꜖꜒ ʂˠ" underlying="zˠ+hʈˠ i ɖʱˠ ɨ# ꜖꜒ ʂˠ">zˠhʈˠi#ɖʱˠɨ##꜖꜒ʂˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃˠ+qʼˠ a ̰꜒ ɡʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠqʼˠa̰꜒ɡʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː bʱˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃˠ+qʼˠ a ̰꜒ ɡʲ">ʃˠqʼˠa̰꜒ɡʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="bʱˤ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">bʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3" ph="ʃˠ+tʼʷ ɨ ꜖ ɹˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3" ph="ʃˠ+tʼʷ ɨ ꜖ ɹˠ">ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="htˤ ɛ#ː q͡χʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" comma="after" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="htˤ ɛ#ː q͡χʷ">htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" comma="after" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="ɺˠ e## ꜖꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɺˠ e# ꜖꜒ mˤ">ɺˠe##꜖꜒mˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="ɺˠ e## ꜖꜒ mˤ" underlying="ɺˠ e# ꜖꜒ mˤ">ɺˠe##꜖꜒mˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɣʷ e##ː ꜒ ʐˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɣʷ e#ː ꜒ ʐˠ">ɣʷe##ː꜒ʐˠ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɣʷ e##ː ꜒ ʐˠ" underlying="ɣʷ e#ː ꜒ ʐˠ">ɣʷe##ː꜒ʐˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʐˠ ɔi ꜖꜒ χʷ">ʐˠɔi꜖꜒χʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="zˠ+hʈˠ i# ɖʱˠ ɨ## ꜖꜒ ʂˠ" underlying="zˠ+hʈˠ i ɖʱˠ ɨ# ꜖꜒ ʂˠ">zˠhʈˠi#ɖʱˠɨ##꜖꜒ʂˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="ʃˠ+qʼˠ a ̰꜒ ɡʲ">ʃˠqʼˠa̰꜒ɡʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" attach="prefix" ph="ɢʷ ɔ#ː" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ː</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" ph="bʱˤ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">bʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɣʲ ɘ ꜖ ɥʲ">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES" ph="ɾˠ ɔ ɾʲ">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3" ph="ʃˠ+tʼʷ ɨ ꜖ ɹˠ">ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="htˤ ɛ#ː q͡χʷ">htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" comma="after" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="ɺˠ e## ꜖꜒ mˤ" underlying="ɺˠ e# ꜖꜒ mˤ">ɺˠe##꜖꜒mˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɣʷ e##ː ꜒ ʐˠ" underlying="ɣʷ e#ː ꜒ ʐˠ">ɣʷe##ː꜒ʐˠ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ʐˠɔi꜖꜒χʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="zˠ+hʈˠ i ɖʱˠ ɨ# ꜖꜒ ʂˠ">zˠhʈˠi#ɖʱˠɨ##꜖꜒ʂˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA">ʃˠqʼˠa̰꜒ɡʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="ɢʷ ɔː bʱˤ">ɢʷɔ#ː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" case="STA" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">bʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PRES">ɾˠɔɾʲ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.3" obj="3.cl.3">ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" comma="after" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ,</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" underlying="ɺˠ e# ꜖꜒ mˤ">ɺˠe##꜖꜒mˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ɣʷ e#ː ꜒ ʐˠ">ɣʷe##ː꜒ʐˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠɔi꜖꜒χʷ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠhʈˠiɖʱˠɨ̃꜖꜒ʂˠ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠqʼˠa̰꜒ɡʲ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʷɔːbʱˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾˠɔɾʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">htˤɛ̃ːq͡χʷ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˠĩ꜒t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁʰˠẽ꜒꜖dʲ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɥˤãɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɺˠẽ꜖꜒mˤ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣʷẽː꜒ʐˠ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲuʁʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʐˠɔi꜖꜒χʷ kʼʷɜɹˤ zˠhʈˠĩɖʱˠɨ̃̃꜖꜒ʂˠ ʃˠqʼˠa̰꜒ɡʲ ɢʷɔ̃ːbʱˤẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ ɾˠɔɾʲ ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ htˤɛ̃ːq͡χʷ ʋˠĩ̃꜒t͡ʃ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ, kˠa̰꜖nʲ ᵏǁʰˠẽ̃꜒꜖dʲ ɥˤãɺˠ ɺˠẽ̃꜖꜒mˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ ɣʷẽ̃ː꜒ʐˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲuʁʲ</p> + <p>ʐˠɔi꜖꜒χʷ kʼʷɜɹˤ zˠhʈˠi#ɖʱˠɨ##꜖꜒ʂˠ ʃˠqʼˠa̰꜒ɡʲ ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ ɾˠɔɾʲ ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ, kˠa̰꜖nʲ ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ ɥˤa#ɺˠ ɺˠe##꜖꜒mˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ ɣʷe##ː꜒ʐˠ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲuʁʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐˠɔi꜖꜒χʷ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˠhʈˠiɖʱˠɨ̃꜖꜒ʂˠ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠqʼˠa̰꜒ɡʲ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʷɔːbʱˤ-</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾˠɔɾʲ</o> + <g>POS.active.PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>htˤɛ̃ːq͡χʷ</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˠĩ꜒t͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kˠa̰꜖nʲ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁʰˠẽ꜒꜖dʲ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɥˤãɺˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɺˠẽ꜖꜒mˤ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼʲa꜒rˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣʷẽː꜒ʐˠ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲuʁʲ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + </np> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> + </np> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC"> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4"> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="LOC"> + <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" case="LOC">
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/optional
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.4"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʰˤ ɔ sʲ+ʈʰˠ ɜː ꜒꜖ ɴʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʰˤɔsʲʈʰˠɜː꜒꜖ɴʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+kʰʲ ɨ ꜒꜖ kʼʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+tʰʷ i#ː ʒʲ+gʱʷ a# ꜒꜖ d͡ʐʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sʲtʰʷi#ːʒʲgʱʷa#꜒꜖d͡ʐʲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰˠe#꜒꜖dʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="ʂʲ+tˤ ɔ ʃʲ+tʼʷ ɜ ̰꜖ ɢʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂʲtˤɔʃʲtʼʷɜ̰꜖ɢʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃˠ+hpˤ ɨ ꜖꜒ ʂˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠhpˤɨ꜖꜒ʂˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʰˤ ɔ sʲ+ʈʰˠ ɜː ꜒꜖ ɴʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʰˤɔsʲʈʰˠɜː꜒꜖ɴʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+kʰʲ ɨ ꜒꜖ kʼʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+tʰʷ i#ː ʒʲ+gʱʷ a# ꜒꜖ d͡ʐʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">sʲtʰʷi#ːʒʲgʱʷa#꜒꜖d͡ʐʲ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+tʰʷ i##ː ʒʲ+gʱʷ a## ꜒꜖ d͡ʐʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="sʲ+tʰʷ i#ː ʒʲ+gʱʷ a# ꜒꜖ d͡ʐʲ">sʲtʰʷi##ːʒʲgʱʷa##꜒꜖d͡ʐʲ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰˠe#꜒꜖dʲ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="ʂʲ+tˤ ɔ ʃʲ+tʼʷ ɜ ̰꜖ ɢʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂʲtˤɔʃʲtʼʷɜ̰꜖ɢʲ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃˠ+hpˤ ɨ ꜖꜒ ʂˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠhpˤɨ꜖꜒ʂˠ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/ > /ᵏǀˤ/ + /tʼʲ/<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʰˤ ɔ sʲ+ʈʰˠ ɜː ꜒꜖ ɴʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʰˤɔsʲʈʰˠɜː꜒꜖ɴʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʰˤ ɔ sʲ+ʈʰˠ ɜː ꜒꜖ ɴʷ">tʰˤɔsʲʈʰˠɜː꜒꜖ɴʷ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+kʰʲ ɨ ꜒꜖ kʼʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+kʰʲ ɨ ꜒꜖ kʼʲ">sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+tʰʷ i##ː ʒʲ+gʱʷ a## ꜒꜖ d͡ʐʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="sʲ+tʰʷ i#ː ʒʲ+gʱʷ a# ꜒꜖ d͡ʐʲ">sʲtʰʷi##ːʒʲgʱʷa##꜒꜖d͡ʐʲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+tʰʷ i##ː ʒʲ+gʱʷ a## ꜒꜖ d͡ʐʲ" underlying="sʲ+tʰʷ i#ː ʒʲ+gʱʷ a# ꜒꜖ d͡ʐʲ">sʲtʰʷi##ːʒʲgʱʷa##꜒꜖d͡ʐʲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="ʂʲ+tˤ ɔ ʃʲ+tʼʷ ɜ ̰꜖ ɢʲ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂʲtˤɔʃʲtʼʷɜ̰꜖ɢʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="ʂʲ+tˤ ɔ ʃʲ+tʼʷ ɜ ̰꜖ ɢʲ">ʂʲtˤɔʃʲtʼʷɜ̰꜖ɢʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃˠ+hpˤ ɨ ꜖꜒ ʂˠ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃˠhpˤɨ꜖꜒ʂˠ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃˠ+hpˤ ɨ ꜖꜒ ʂˠ">ʃˠhpˤɨ꜖꜒ʂˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʰˤ ɔ sʲ+ʈʰˠ ɜː ꜒꜖ ɴʷ">tʰˤɔsʲʈʰˠɜː꜒꜖ɴʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ+kʰʲ ɨ ꜒꜖ kʼʲ">sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+hkˠ au ꜒꜖ ɠʷ">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="sʲ+tʰʷ i##ː ʒʲ+gʱʷ a## ꜒꜖ d͡ʐʲ" underlying="sʲ+tʰʷ i#ː ʒʲ+gʱʷ a# ꜒꜖ d͡ʐʲ">sʲtʰʷi##ːʒʲgʱʷa##꜒꜖d͡ʐʲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="kˠ a ̰꜖ nʲ">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e## ꜒꜖ dʲ" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS" ph="ɥˤ a# ɺˠ">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="ʂʲ+tˤ ɔ ʃʲ+tʼʷ ɜ ̰꜖ ɢʲ">ʂʲtˤɔʃʲtʼʷɜ̰꜖ɢʲ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4" attach="prefix" ph="qʼʲ uː ᵏǀˤ">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC" ph="tʼʲ a ꜒ rˠ">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃˠ+hpˤ ɨ ꜖꜒ ʂˠ">ʃˠhpˤɨ꜖꜒ʂˠ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="sʲ u ʁʲ">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tʰˤɔsʲʈʰˠɜː꜒꜖ɴʷ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" underlying="sʲ+tʰʷ i#ː ʒʲ+gʱʷ a# ꜒꜖ d͡ʐʲ">sʲtʰʷi##ːʒʲgʱʷa##꜒꜖d͡ʐʲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ᵏǁʰˠ e# ꜒꜖ dʲ">ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="3.cl.4.POSS">ɥˤa#ɺˠ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">ʂʲtˤɔʃʲtʼʷɜ̰꜖ɢʲ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.4">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.4" case="LOC">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ʃˠhpˤɨ꜖꜒ʂˠ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">sʲuʁʲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰˤɔsʲʈʰˠɜː꜒꜖ɴʷ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɥˤãɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɥˤãɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲtʰʷĩːʒʲgʱʷã꜒꜖d͡ʐʲ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˠa̰꜖nʲ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁʰˠẽ꜒꜖dʲ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɥˤãɺˠ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.4.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲtˤɔʃʲtʼʷɜ̰꜖ɢʲ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼʲa꜒rˠ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠhpˤɨ꜖꜒ʂˠ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲuʁʲ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ tʰˤɔsʲʈʰˠɜː꜒꜖ɴʷ zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ ɥˤãɺˠ sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ ɥˤãɺˠ sʲtʰʷĩ̃ːʒʲgʱʷã̃꜒꜖d͡ʐʲ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ kˠa̰꜖nʲ ᵏǁʰˠẽ̃꜒꜖dʲ ɥˤãɺˠ ʂʲtˤɔʃʲtʼʷɜ̰꜖ɢʲ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ ʃˠhpˤɨ꜖꜒ʂˠ ʃʲkʰʲẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲuʁʲ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ tʰˤɔsʲʈʰˠɜː꜒꜖ɴʷ zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ ɥˤa#ɺˠ sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ ɥˤa#ɺˠ sʲtʰʷi##ːʒʲgʱʷa##꜒꜖d͡ʐʲ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ kˠa̰꜖nʲ ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ ɥˤa#ɺˠ ʂʲtˤɔʃʲtʼʷɜ̰꜖ɢʲ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ ʃˠhpˤɨ꜖꜒ʂˠ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲuʁʲ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰˤɔsʲʈʰˠɜː꜒꜖ɴʷ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɥˤãɺˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɥˤãɺˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲtʰʷĩːʒʲgʱʷã꜒꜖d͡ʐʲ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kˠa̰꜖nʲ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁʰˠẽ꜒꜖dʲ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɥˤãɺˠ</o> + <g>3.cl.4.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲtˤɔʃʲtʼʷɜ̰꜖ɢʲ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʼʲuːᵏǀˤ-</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼʲa꜒rˠ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠhpˤɨ꜖꜒ʂˠ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲuʁʲ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2"> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA"> + <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.2">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" case="STA" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot cl.2
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PAST" ph="ɖʱˠ i ʐˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɖʱˠiʐˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e sʲ+ʔ u ꜖꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰˠesʲʔu꜖꜒mˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="htˤ ɛ#ː q͡χʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʋˠi#꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PAST" ph="ɖʱˠ i ʐˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɖʱˠiʐˠ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e sʲ+ʔ u ꜖꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰˠesʲʔu꜖꜒mˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="htˤ ɛ#ː q͡χʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʋˠi#꜒t͡ʃ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɽʲɔʁˠ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃʲkʰʲe#꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/ʁˠ/ + /ʃʲ+kʰʲ/ > // + /ʁˠ/<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PAST" ph="ɖʱˠ i ʐˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɖʱˠiʐˠ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PAST" ph="ɖʱˠ i ʐˠ">ɖʱˠiʐˠ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e sʲ+ʔ u ꜖꜒ mˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǁʰˠesʲʔu꜖꜒mˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e sʲ+ʔ u ꜖꜒ mˤ">ᵏǁʰˠesʲʔu꜖꜒mˤ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="htˤ ɛ#ː q͡χʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ# ʁˠ" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#ʁˠ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="htˤ ɛ#ː q͡χʷ">htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PAST" ph="ɖʱˠ i ʐˠ">ɖʱˠiʐˠ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǁʰˠ e sʲ+ʔ u ꜖꜒ mˤ">ᵏǁʰˠesʲʔu꜖꜒mˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="htˤ ɛ#ː q͡χʷ">htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʋˠ i## ꜒ t͡ʃ" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" attach="prefix" ph="ɽʲ ɔ#" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" ph="ʁˠ e## ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG.active.PAST">ɖʱˠiʐˠ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ᵏǁʰˠesʲʔu꜖꜒mˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" underlying="ʋˠ i# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="cl.2" underlying="ɽʲ ɔ ʁˠ">ɽʲɔ#</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="1incl" case="STA" tr="theme" underlying="ʃʲ+kʰʲ e# ꜖꜒ r̥ˤ">ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖʱˠiʐˠ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǁʰˠesʲʔu꜖꜒mˤ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">htˤɛ̃ːq͡χʷ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˠĩ꜒t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽʲɔʁˠ-</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>ɖʱˠiʐˠ ᵏǁʰˠesʲʔu꜖꜒mˤ htˤɛ̃ːq͡χʷ ʋˠĩ̃꜒t͡ʃ ɽʲɔ̃ʁˠẽ̃꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <p>ɖʱˠiʐˠ ᵏǁʰˠesʲʔu꜖꜒mˤ htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɖʱˠiʐˠ</o> + <g>NEG.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǁʰˠesʲʔu꜖꜒mˤ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>htˤɛ̃ːq͡χʷ</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˠĩ꜒t͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽʲɔʁˠ-</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲkʰʲẽ꜖꜒r̥ˤ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂʲ+kʰˤ a ʐʲ a# ꜒꜖ qˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂʲkʰˤaʐʲa#꜒꜖qˠ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂʲ+kʰˤ a ʐʲ a# ꜒꜖ qˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʂʲkʰˤaʐʲa#꜒꜖qˠ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂʲ+kʰˤ a# ʐʲ a## ꜒꜖ qˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʂʲ+kʰˤ a ʐʲ a# ꜒꜖ qˠ">ʂʲkʰˤa#ʐʲa##꜒꜖qˠ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂʲ+kʰˤ a# ʐʲ a## ꜒꜖ qˠ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʂʲ+kʰˤ a ʐʲ a# ꜒꜖ qˠ">ʂʲkʰˤa#ʐʲa##꜒꜖qˠ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂʲ+kʰˤ a# ʐʲ a## ꜒꜖ qˠ" underlying="ʂʲ+kʰˤ a ʐʲ a# ꜒꜖ qˠ">ʂʲkʰˤa#ʐʲa##꜒꜖qˠ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST" ph="kʼʷ ɜ ɹˤ">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʂʲ+kʰˤ a# ʐʲ a## ꜒꜖ qˠ" underlying="ʂʲ+kʰˤ a ʐʲ a# ꜒꜖ qˠ">ʂʲkʰˤa#ʐʲa##꜒꜖qˠ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="proclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+kʼʲ i ̰꜖ ʋˤ">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="STA" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation.voice.ta" function="proclitic" gloss="POS.active.PAST">kʼʷɜɹˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʂʲ+kʰˤ a ʐʲ a# ꜒꜖ qˠ">ʂʲkʰˤa#ʐʲa##꜒꜖qˠ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA" possessor="no.owner">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷɜɹˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span>.active.<span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲkʰˤaʐʲã꜒꜖qˠ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ʂʲkʰˤãʐʲã̃꜒꜖qˠ zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</p> + <p>kʼʷɜɹˤ ʂʲkʰˤa#ʐʲa##꜒꜖qˠ zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼʷɜɹˤ</o> + <g>POS.active.PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲkʰˤaʐʲã꜒꜖qˠ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sʲɔ#k͡xʲ zʲʈʲɔɓˤɜ̰꜒r̥ʲ ɗʲɨ##꜖꜒lˠ ɥˤa#ɺˠ htˤɘ꜒꜖rˠ zˤbˠɔː꜒tʼˠ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ. Kʼʷɜɹˤ ʈʲu##ːsʲpʲu##꜒꜖ɠʷ ᵏǀʲe꜒rˤ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ ʒʲbˤɨ꜖꜒ɰʷ htʷadʷ ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ. Kʼʷɜɹˤ ɖʲᵊʄʲa꜒꜖sʲ zʲdʱʲɔː꜖꜒vˤ ɥˤa#ɺˠ ʐʲɨ##꜖꜒ɹʷ qʼʲu#ːʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sˤtʼˤɨzˠɡˠɨː̰꜖bʱʲ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ zʲʈʰˠa̰꜖ɢʲ. ʐˠɔi꜖꜒χʷ kʼʷɜɹˤ zˠhʈˠi#ɖʱˠɨ##꜖꜒ʂˠ ʃˠqʼˠa̰꜒ɡʲ ɢʷɔ#ːbʱˤe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ, ɣʲɘ꜖ɥʲ ɾˠɔɾʲ ʃˠtʼʷɨ꜖ɹˠ htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ, kˠa̰꜖nʲ ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ ɥˤa#ɺˠ ɺˠe##꜖꜒mˤ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ ɣʷe##ː꜒ʐˠ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲuʁʲ. Kʼʷɜɹˤ tʰˤɔsʲʈʰˠɜː꜒꜖ɴʷ zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ ɥˤa#ɺˠ sˤkʰʲɨ꜒꜖kʼʲ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲhkˠau꜒꜖ɠʷ ɥˤa#ɺˠ sʲtʰʷi##ːʒʲgʱʷa##꜒꜖d͡ʐʲ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ kˠa̰꜖nʲ ᵏǁʰˠe##꜒꜖dʲ ɥˤa#ɺˠ ʂʲtˤɔʃʲtʼʷɜ̰꜖ɢʲ qʼʲuːᵏǀˤtʼʲa꜒rˠ ʃˠhpˤɨ꜖꜒ʂˠ ʃʲkʰʲe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ sʲuʁʲ. Ɖʱˠiʐˠ ᵏǁʰˠesʲʔu꜖꜒mˤ htˤɛ#ːq͡χʷ ʋˠi##꜒t͡ʃ ɽʲɔ#ʁˠe##꜖꜒r̥ˤ, kʼʷɜɹˤ ʂʲkʰˤa#ʐʲa##꜒꜖qˠ zʲkʼʲḭ꜖ʋˤ.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
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