A Collection of Texts in Jiz
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got neut
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o ˈ z+b">oˈzb</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="m e ˈ ɦ">meˈɦ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɣ u ˈ ʎ">ɣuˈʎ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɻ e ˈ k">ɻeˈk</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɕ+p e ˈ ʎ">ɕpeˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="v e ˈ n">veˈn</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ɕ+ʔ i ˈ x">ɕʔiˈx</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ɲ u ˈ ʐ">ɲuˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s a ˈ d͡ʒ">saˈd͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="ɕ i r i ˈ s">ɕiriˈs</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="ɲ u ˈ ʐ">ɲuˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o ˈ z+b">oˈzb</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="m e ˈ ɦ">meˈɦ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɣ u ˈ ʎ">ɣuˈʎ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɻ e ˈ k">ɻeˈk</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɕ+p e ˈ ʎ">ɕpeˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="v e ˈ n">veˈn</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ɕ+ʔ i ˈ x">ɕʔiˈx</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ɲ u ˈ ʐ">ɲuˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s a ˈ d͡ʒ">saˈd͡ʒ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="ɕ i r i ˈ s">ɕiriˈs</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="ɲ u ˈ ʐ">ɲuˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">oˈzb</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽal</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">meˈɦ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">ɣuˈʎ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">ɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">ɻeˈk</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">ɕpeˈʎ</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">veˈn</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">ɕʔiˈx</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">ɲuˈʐ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">saˈd͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">ɕiriˈs</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">ɲuˈʐ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈozb</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽal</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmeɦ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɣuʎ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɲ</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɻek</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕpeʎ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈven</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕquɲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʔix</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲuʐ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsad͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕiˈris</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲuʐ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>ˈjozbaj ɽal ˈt͡ʃaf ˈmeɦ ˈɣuʎ ˈt͡ʃaɲ ˈɻek ˈɕpeʎ ˈven ɕquɲ ˈɕʔix ˈɲuʐ ˈsad͡ʒ ɕiˈris ˈɲuʐ</p> + <p>јозбај р̇ал чаф меһ ғуљ чањ р̣ек щпељ вен щԛуњ щӏих њуз̇ саџ щирис њуз̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈozb</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽal</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmeɦ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɣuʎ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɲ</o> + <g>neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɻek</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕpeʎ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈven</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕquɲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʔix</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲuʐ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsad͡ʒ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕiˈris</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲuʐ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got neut
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ɽ u ˈ θ">iɽuˈθ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ʂ o ˈ h">ʂoˈh</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɕ i ˈ t͡ɕ">ɕiˈt͡ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ɽ u ˈ θ">iɽuˈθ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ʂ o ˈ h">ʂoˈh</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɕ i ˈ t͡ɕ">ɕiˈt͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iɽuˈθ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽal</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">ɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">ʂoˈh</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ɕiˈt͡ɕ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiɽuθ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽal</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳiʐ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɲ</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂoh</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕit͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p> + <p>jiˈɽuθaj ɽal ˈɳiʐ ˈt͡ʃaɲ ˈʂoh ˈɕit͡ɕ</p> + <p>јир̇уѳај р̇ал н̇из̇ чањ с̇ог щић</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiɽuθ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽal</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳiʐ</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɲ</o> + <g>neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂoh</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕit͡ɕ</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s a ˈ d͡ʒ">saˈd͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ ɕ">aˈɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="q u b u ˈ k">qubuˈk</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɡ o ˈ z">ɡoˈz</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="h o ˈ r">hoˈr</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p o ˈ ɕ">poˈɕ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s a ˈ d͡ʒ">saˈd͡ʒ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ ɕ">aˈɕ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="q u b u ˈ k">qubuˈk</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="ɡ o ˈ z">ɡoˈz</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="h o ˈ r">hoˈr</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p o ˈ ɕ">poˈɕ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">saˈd͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aˈɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽal</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">qubuˈk</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">ɡoˈz</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">hoˈr</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">poˈɕ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsad͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaɕ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽal</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳiʐ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">quˈbuk</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡoz</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhor</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpoɕ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ˈsad͡ʒ ˈjaɕaj ɽal ˈɳiʐ quˈbuk ˈɡoz ˈhor ˈpoɕ</p> + <p>саџ јащај р̇ал н̇из̇ ԛубук ґоз гор пощ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈsad͡ʒ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaɕ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽal</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳiʐ</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>quˈbuk</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡoz</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhor</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpoɕ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɖ a r o ˈ n">ɖaroˈn</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ɻ i ˈ x">uɻiˈx</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɕ a ˈ b">ɕaˈb</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɖ a r o ˈ n">ɖaroˈn</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ɻ i ˈ x">uɻiˈx</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɕ a ˈ b">ɕaˈb</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ɖaroˈn</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">uɻiˈx</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽal</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ɕaˈb</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖaˈron</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈuɻix</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽal</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳiʐ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕab</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ɖaˈron juˈɻixaj ɽal ˈɳiʐ ˈɕab</p> + <p>д̇арон јур̣ихај р̇ал н̇из̇ щаб</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɖaˈron</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈuɻix</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽal</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳiʐ</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕab</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 1incl.plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ˈ b">uˈb</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="z">z</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="i ˈ z">iˈz</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʐ+ɡ i ɖ">ʐɡiɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɣ a ˈ ɕ">ɣaˈɕ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" ph="f a k e ˈ ɽ">fakeˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="l a ɽ">laɽ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="n i t u ˈ r">nituˈr</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="s a ˈ d͡ʒ">saˈd͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="z">z</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="i ˈ w">iˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʐ+ɡ i ɖ">ʐɡiɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɣ a ˈ ɕ">ɣaˈɕ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" ph="f a k e ˈ ɽ">fakeˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="l a ɽ">laɽ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="n i t u ˈ r">nituˈr</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɟ i ɦ i ˈ ɹ">ɟiɦiˈɹ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ˈ b">uˈb</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="z">z</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="i ˈ z">iˈz</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʐ+ɡ i ɖ">ʐɡiɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɣ a ˈ ɕ">ɣaˈɕ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" ph="f a k e ˈ ɽ">fakeˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="l a ɽ">laɽ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="n i t u ˈ r">nituˈr</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="s a ˈ d͡ʒ">saˈd͡ʒ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="z">z</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="i ˈ w">iˈw</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ʐ+ɡ i ɖ">ʐɡiɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɣ a ˈ ɕ">ɣaˈɕ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" ph="f a k e ˈ ɽ">fakeˈɽ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC" ph="l a ɽ">laɽ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="n i t u ˈ r">nituˈr</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɟ i ɦ i ˈ ɹ">ɟiɦiˈɹ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">uˈb</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽal</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">z</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">iˈz</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʐɡiɖ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ɣaˈɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">fakeˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">laɽ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">nituˈr</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">saˈd͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">z</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.masc">iˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ʐɡiɖ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ɣaˈɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">fakeˈɽ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="ACC">laɽ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">nituˈr</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing" person="1incl">ɟiɦiˈɹ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈub</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽal</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳiʐ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">z-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiz</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɡiɖ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɣaɕ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faˈkeɽ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕquɲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niˈtur</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsad͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">z-</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiw</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐɡiɖ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɣaɕ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faˈkeɽ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕquɲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laɽ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niˈtur</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟiˈɦiɹ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ˈjubaj ɽal ˈɳiʐ ˈzizaj ʐɡiɖ ˈɣaɕ faˈkeɽ ɕquɲ laɽ niˈtur ˈsad͡ʒ ˈziwaj ʐɡiɖ ˈɣaɕ faˈkeɽ ɕquɲ laɽ niˈtur ɟiˈɦiɹ</p> + <p>јубај р̇ал н̇из̇ зизај з̇ґид̇ ғащ факер̇ щԛуњ лар̇ нитур саџ зиўај з̇ґид̇ ғащ факер̇ щԛуњ лар̇ нитур ѓиһир̆</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈub</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽal</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳiʐ</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>z-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiz</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɡiɖ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɣaɕ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>faˈkeɽ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕquɲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laɽ</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niˈtur</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsad͡ʒ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>z-</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiw</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐɡiɖ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɣaɕ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>faˈkeɽ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕquɲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laɽ</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niˈtur</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟiˈɦiɹ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="o ˈ z+b">oˈzb</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="f a k e ˈ ɽ">fakeˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="m o ˈ t͡ʃ">moˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʁ u θ a ˈ ʈ">ʁuθaˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="o ˈ z+b">oˈzb</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="f a k e ˈ ɽ">fakeˈɽ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="m o ˈ t͡ʃ">moˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʁ u θ a ˈ ʈ">ʁuθaˈʈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">oˈzb</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽal</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">fakeˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">moˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʁuθaˈʈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈozb</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽal</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳiʐ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faˈkeɽ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁuˈθaʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈjozbaj ɽal ˈɳiʐ faˈkeɽ ˈmot͡ʃ ʁuˈθaʈ</p> + <p>јозбај р̇ал н̇из̇ факер̇ моч ӷуѳат̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈozb</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽal</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳiʐ</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>faˈkeɽ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmot͡ʃ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁuˈθaʈ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s a ˈ d͡ʒ">saˈd͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="o ˈ z+b">oˈzb</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɦ a ʎ a ˈ l">ɦaʎaˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d a f i ˈ ɻ">dafiˈɻ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʁ u θ a ˈ ʈ">ʁuθaˈʈ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s a ˈ d͡ʒ">saˈd͡ʒ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="o ˈ z+b">oˈzb</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɦ a ʎ a ˈ l">ɦaʎaˈl</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d a f i ˈ ɻ">dafiˈɻ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʁ u θ a ˈ ʈ">ʁuθaˈʈ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">saˈd͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">oˈzb</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽal</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">ɦaʎaˈl</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">dafiˈɻ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʁuθaˈʈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsad͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈozb</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽal</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳiʐ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɦaˈʎal</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daˈfiɻ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁuˈθaʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈsad͡ʒ ˈjozbaj ɽal ˈɳiʐ ɦaˈʎal daˈfiɻ ʁuˈθaʈ</p> + <p>саџ јозбај р̇ал н̇из̇ һаљал дафир̣ ӷуѳат̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈsad͡ʒ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈozb</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽal</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳiʐ</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɦaˈʎal</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daˈfiɻ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʁuˈθaʈ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Јозбај р̇ал чаф меһ ғуљ чањ р̣ек щпељ вен щԛуњ щӏих њуз̇ саџ щирис њуз̇. Јир̇уѳај р̇ал н̇из̇ чањ с̇ог щић, саџ јащај р̇ал н̇из̇ ԛубук ґоз гор пощ, д̇арон јур̣ихај р̇ал н̇из̇ щаб. Јубај р̇ал н̇из̇ зизај з̇ґид̇ ғащ факер̇ щԛуњ лар̇ нитур саџ зиўај з̇ґид̇ ғащ факер̇ щԛуњ лар̇ нитур ѓиһир̆. Јозбај р̇ал н̇из̇ факер̇ моч ӷуѳат̇, саџ јозбај р̇ал н̇из̇ һаљал дафир̣ ӷуѳат̇.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="u ʐ i ˈ b">uʐiˈb</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s+c u ʁ">scuʁ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɣ a ˈ ɕ">ɣaˈɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="m e ˈ ɦ">meˈɦ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="q a ˈ ʔ">qaˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="u ʐ i ˈ b">uʐiˈb</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s+c u ʁ">scuʁ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɣ a ˈ ɕ">ɣaˈɕ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="m e ˈ ɦ">meˈɦ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="q a ˈ ʔ">qaˈʔ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">uʐiˈb</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">scuʁ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɣaˈɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">meˈɦ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">qaˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">ɕquɲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈuʐib</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">scuʁ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɣaɕ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmeɦ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqaʔ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕquɲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>juˈʐibaj scuʁ ˈɣaɕ ˈmeɦ ˈqaʔ ɕquɲ</p> + <p>јуз̇ибај сќуӷ ғащ меһ ԛаӏ щԛуњ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈuʐib</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>scuʁ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɣaɕ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmeɦ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqaʔ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕquɲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a t i ˈ r">atiˈr</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɖ i ˈ ʑ">ɖiˈʑ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s a ˈ d͡ʒ">saˈd͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡s e ˈ w">t͡seˈw</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="ɕ+ʔ i ˈ x">ɕʔiˈx</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="h i ɣ">hiɣ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a t i ˈ r">atiˈr</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɖ i ˈ ʑ">ɖiˈʑ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s a ˈ d͡ʒ">saˈd͡ʒ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡s e ˈ w">t͡seˈw</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="ɕ+ʔ i ˈ x">ɕʔiˈx</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="h i ɣ">hiɣ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">atiˈr</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽal</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɖiˈʑ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">saˈd͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">t͡seˈw</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">ɕʔiˈx</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN">hiɣ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈatir</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽal</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɖiʑ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsad͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡sew</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʔix</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕquɲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳiʐ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiɣ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span></p> + <p>jaˈtiraj ɽal ˈɖiʑ ˈsad͡ʒ ˈt͡sew ˈt͡ʃaf ˈɕʔix ɕquɲ ˈɳiʐ hiɣ</p> + <p>јатирај р̇ал д̇ижь саџ цеў чаф щӏих щԛуњ н̇из̇ гиғ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈatir</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽal</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɖiʑ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsad͡ʒ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡sew</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʔix</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕquɲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳiʐ</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiɣ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got neut
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a w i ˈ ɹ">awiˈɹ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="k a ˈ s">kaˈs</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ a c o ˈ q">ʈacoˈq</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" ph="s a ˈ d͡ʒ">saˈd͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʐ i ˈ ɟ">ʐiˈɟ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="h i ɣ">hiɣ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a w i ˈ ɹ">awiˈɹ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɳ i ˈ ʐ">ɳiˈʐ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ">ɲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="k a ˈ s">kaˈs</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ a c o ˈ q">ʈacoˈq</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" ph="s a ˈ d͡ʒ">saˈd͡ʒ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʐ i ˈ ɟ">ʐiˈɟ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="ɕ+q u ɲ">ɕquɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="h i ɣ">hiɣ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">awiˈɹ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽal</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ɳiˈʐ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut">ɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">kaˈs</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">ʈacoˈq</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">saˈd͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">ʐiˈɟ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">ɕquɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN">hiɣ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈawiɹ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽal</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɳiʐ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɲ</span><br><span class="gls">neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkas</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕquɲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaˈcoq</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕquɲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsad͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʐiɟ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕquɲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɕquɲ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiɣ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span></p> + <p>jaˈwiɹaj ɽal ˈɳiʐ ˈt͡ʃaɲ ˈkas ɕquɲ ʈaˈcoq ɕquɲ ˈsad͡ʒ ˈʐiɟ ɕquɲ ɕquɲ hiɣ</p> + <p>јаўир̆ај р̇ал н̇из̇ чањ кас щԛуњ т̇аќоԛ щԛуњ саџ з̇иѓ щԛуњ щԛуњ гиғ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈawiɹ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽal</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɳiʐ</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɲ</o> + <g>neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkas</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕquɲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaˈcoq</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕquɲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsad͡ʒ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʐiɟ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕquɲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɕquɲ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiɣ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing"/> </subs> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/subj/obligatory
Got 3.sing.fem
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing"/> </subs> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing"/> - </subs> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʃ+ʈ i ˈ θ">ʃʈiˈθ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e d a ˈ z+b">edaˈzb</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="u ˈ ɕ+ʈ">uˈɕʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ð">ð</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʒ i ˈ z">d͡ʒiˈz</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" ph="ɕ+ʔ i ˈ x">ɕʔiˈx</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɣ a ˈ ɕ">ɣaˈɕ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="h i ɣ">hiɣ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing" ph="n i t u ˈ r">nituˈr</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɽ e ˈ r">ɽeˈr</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="z o ˈ c">zoˈc</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p o ˈ ɕ">poˈɕ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʃ+ʈ i ˈ θ">ʃʈiˈθ</word> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e d a ˈ z+b">edaˈzb</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="u ˈ ɕ+ʈ">uˈɕʈ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="ð">ð</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="d͡ʒ i ˈ z">d͡ʒiˈz</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" ph="ɕ+ʔ i ˈ x">ɕʔiˈx</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɣ a ˈ ɕ">ɣaˈɕ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="h i ɣ">hiɣ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing" ph="n i t u ˈ r">nituˈr</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɽ e ˈ r">ɽeˈr</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="z o ˈ c">zoˈc</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p o ˈ ɕ">poˈɕ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ʃʈiˈθ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">edaˈzb</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽal</thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.fem.SUBJ">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.masc">uˈɕʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">ð</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">d͡ʒiˈz</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">ɕʔiˈx</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɣaˈɕ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN">hiɣ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">nituˈr</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">ɽeˈr</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">zoˈc</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">poˈɕ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃʈiθ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈedazb</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽal</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈuɕʈ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ð</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡ʒiz</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʔix</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɣaɕ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiɣ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niˈtur</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽer</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈzoc</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpoɕ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʃʈiθ jeˈdazbaj ɽal ˈduɕʈaj ˈt͡ʃað ˈd͡ʒiz ˈt͡ʃaf ˈɕʔix ˈɣaɕ hiɣ niˈtur ˈɽer ˈzoc ˈpoɕ</p> + <p>шт̇иѳ једазбај р̇ал дущт̇ај чаҙ џиз чаф щӏих ғащ гиғ нитур р̇ер зоќ пощ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈʃʈiθ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈedazb</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽal</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>3.sing.fem.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈuɕʈ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ð</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡ʒiz</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʔix</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɣaɕ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiɣ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niˈtur</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽer</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈzoc</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpoɕ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u h u ˈ ʎ">uhuˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k a ˈ ɳ">kaˈɳ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ɕ+p e ˈ ʎ">ɕpeˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="s a ˈ d͡ʒ">saˈd͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʔ a ʂ u ˈ m">ʔaʂuˈm</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ʒ i k a ˈ t͡s">ʒikaˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ʐ+ɖ o ˈ ð">ʐɖoˈð</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p o ˈ ɕ">poˈɕ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u h u ˈ ʎ">uhuˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k a ˈ ɳ">kaˈɳ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ɕ+p e ˈ ʎ">ɕpeˈʎ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="s a ˈ d͡ʒ">saˈd͡ʒ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʔ a ʂ u ˈ m">ʔaʂuˈm</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ʒ i k a ˈ t͡s">ʒikaˈt͡s</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ʐ+ɖ o ˈ ð">ʐɖoˈð</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p o ˈ ɕ">poˈɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">uhuˈʎ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽal</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">kaˈɳ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">ɕpeˈʎ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">saˈd͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">ʔaʂuˈm</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">ʒikaˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">ʐɖoˈð</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">poˈɕ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈuhuʎ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽal</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕpeʎ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsad͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔaˈʂum</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒiˈkat͡s</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʐɖoð</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpoɕ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>juˈhuʎaj ɽal ˈkaɳ ˈɕpeʎ ˈsad͡ʒ ʔaˈʂum ʒiˈkat͡s ˈʐɖoð ˈpoɕ</p> + <p>југуљај р̇ал кан̇ щпељ саџ ӏас̇ум жикац з̇д̇оҙ пощ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈuhuʎ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽal</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkaɳ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕpeʎ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsad͡ʒ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔaˈʂum</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒiˈkat͡s</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʐɖoð</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpoɕ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" case="NOM" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" case="NOM" role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ʐ u ˈ m">iʐuˈm</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s+c u ʁ">scuʁ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="ɕ+ʔ i ˈ x">ɕʔiˈx</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɣ a ˈ ɕ">ɣaˈɕ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ʐ u ˈ m">iʐuˈm</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="s+c u ʁ">scuʁ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʃ a ˈ">t͡ʃaˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme" ph="ɕ+ʔ i ˈ x">ɕʔiˈx</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɣ a ˈ ɕ">ɣaˈɕ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iʐuˈm</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">scuʁ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme">t͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" case="NOM" tr="theme">ɕʔiˈx</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɣaˈɕ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiʐum</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽal</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">scuʁ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɕʔix</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɣaɕ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span></p> + <p>jiˈʐumaj ɽal scuʁ ˈt͡ʃaf ˈɕʔix ˈɣaɕ</p> + <p>јиз̇умај р̇ал сќуӷ чаф щӏих ғащ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiʐum</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽal</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>scuʁ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɕʔix</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɣaɕ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for subj/
defaultval: verb, subj
returning 3.sing.masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/subj/obligatoryGot 3.sing.masc
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o ɣ i ˈ ʃ+ʈ">oɣiˈʃʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k a ˈ ɳ">kaˈɳ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ" attach="prefix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o ɣ i ˈ ʃ+ʈ">oɣiˈʃʈ</word> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q" attach="suffix" ph="a j">aj</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɽ a l">ɽal</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k a ˈ ɳ">kaˈɳ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="NOM" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbsubj" function="prefix" gloss="3.sing.masc.SUBJ">j</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">oɣiˈʃʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="suffix" gloss="not.Q">aj</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɽal</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">kaˈɳ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">j-</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈoɣiʃʈ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-aj</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽal</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc</span></span></p> + <p>joˈɣiʃʈaj ɽal ˈkaɳ</p> + <p>јоғишт̇ај р̇ал кан̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>j-</o> + <g>3.sing.masc.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈoɣiʃʈ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-aj</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽal</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkaɳ</o> + <g>3.sing.masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Јуз̇ибај сќуӷ ғащ меһ ԛаӏ щԛуњ. Јатирај р̇ал д̇ижь саџ цеў чаф щӏих щԛуњ н̇из̇ гиғ. Јаўир̆ај р̇ал н̇из̇ чањ кас щԛуњ т̇аќоԛ щԛуњ саџ з̇иѓ щԛуњ щԛуњ гиғ. Шт̇иѳ једазбај р̇ал дущт̇ај чаҙ џиз чаф щӏих ғащ гиғ нитур р̇ер зоќ пощ. Југуљај р̇ал кан̇ щпељ саџ ӏас̇ум жикац з̇д̇оҙ пощ. Јиз̇умај р̇ал сќуӷ чаф щӏих ғащ, јоғишт̇ај р̇ал кан̇.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.06 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.