A Collection of Texts in Fal
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="masc"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="fem"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="masc"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="fem"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="masc"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ʃ">ɛˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="æ ˈ n">æˈn</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" ph="b ɑ ˈ n">bɑˈn</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="o ˈ v">oˈv</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="masc" ph="t i ˈ t͡s">tiˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ i ˈ f">t͡ʃiˈf</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɡ ɑ ˈ">ɡɑˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="b ɔ ˈ t͡ʃ">bɔˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="f i ˈ d">fiˈd</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+k u ˈ w">skuˈw</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="ɲ ɑ j ɑ ˈ h">ɲɑjɑˈh</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="f i ˈ d">fiˈd</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ʃ">ɛˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="æ ˈ n">æˈn</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" ph="b ɑ ˈ n">bɑˈn</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="o ˈ v">oˈv</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="masc" ph="t i ˈ t͡s">tiˈt͡s</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="fem" ph="t͡ʃ i ˈ f">t͡ʃiˈf</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɡ ɑ ˈ">ɡɑˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="b ɔ ˈ t͡ʃ">bɔˈt͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="f i ˈ d">fiˈd</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+k u ˈ w">skuˈw</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="ɲ ɑ j ɑ ˈ h">ɲɑjɑˈh</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj" ph="f i ˈ d">fiˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɛˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɑp</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">æˈn</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number">bɑˈn</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">oˈv</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="masc">tiˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="fem">t͡ʃiˈf</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɡɑˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">bɔˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">fiˈd</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">skuˈw</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">ɲɑjɑˈh</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" role="obj">fiˈd</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɛʃ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈæn</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-id͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbɑn</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈov</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-id͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtit͡s</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃif</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡɑ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbɔt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfid</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈskuw</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɑˈjɑh</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfid</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>ˈdɛʃɑp ˈdænid͡ʒ ˈbɑn ˈdovid͡ʒ ˈtit͡s ˈt͡ʃif ˈɡɑ ˈbɔt͡ʃ ˈfid ˈskuw ɲɑˈjɑh ˈfid</p> + <p>dæshap dänij ban dóvij titz chif ga boch fid skuw ñayah fid</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɛʃ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑp</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈæn</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-id͡ʒ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbɑn</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈov</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-id͡ʒ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtit͡s</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃif</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡɑ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbɔt͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfid</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈskuw</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɑˈjɑh</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfid</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> </np> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ʒ+b i ˈ w">ɑʒbiˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ð ai ˈ j">ðaiˈj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc" ph="ɡ æ ˈ ŋ">ɡæˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="d e ˈ d͡ʒ">deˈd͡ʒ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ ʒ+b i ˈ w">ɑʒbiˈw</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ð ai ˈ j">ðaiˈj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc" ph="ɡ æ ˈ ŋ">ɡæˈŋ</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="d e ˈ d͡ʒ">deˈd͡ʒ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɑʒbiˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɑp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">keˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">ðaiˈj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc">ɡæˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">deˈd͡ʒ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɑʒbiw</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkeɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈðaij</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡæŋ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈded͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>dɑˈʒbiwɑp ˈkeɲ ˈðaij ˈɡæŋ ˈded͡ʒ</p> + <p>dazhbiwap keñ ðaiy gäng dej</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɑʒbiw</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑp</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkeɲ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈðaij</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡæŋ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈded͡ʒ</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="masc" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="masc" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="masc" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="masc" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="masc" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="masc" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="masc" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s+k u ˈ w">skuˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ f">iˈf</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="æ ˈ s">æˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="masc" locus="number" ph="t͡s u t͡ʃ æ ˈ s">t͡sut͡ʃæˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="x o ˈ j">xoˈj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc" ph="ɡ æ ˈ ŋ">ɡæˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡ ɑ ˈ">ɡɑˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s+k u ˈ w">skuˈw</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ f">iˈf</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="æ ˈ s">æˈs</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="masc" locus="number" ph="t͡s u t͡ʃ æ ˈ s">t͡sut͡ʃæˈs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="x o ˈ j">xoˈj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc" ph="ɡ æ ˈ ŋ">ɡæˈŋ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡ ɑ ˈ">ɡɑˈ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">skuˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iˈf</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɑp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">keˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">æˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="masc" locus="number">t͡sut͡ʃæˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="masc">xoˈj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc">ɡæˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɡɑˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈskuw</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈif</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkeɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈæs</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-id͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡suˈt͡ʃæs</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxoj</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡæŋ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡɑ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈskuw ˈdifɑp ˈkeɲ ˈdæsid͡ʒ t͡suˈt͡ʃæs ˈxoj ˈɡæŋ ˈɡɑ</p> + <p>skuw difap keñ däsij tzuchäs khóy gäng ga</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈskuw</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈif</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑp</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkeɲ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈæs</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-id͡ʒ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡suˈt͡ʃæs</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈxoj</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡæŋ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡɑ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="d ɑ ʃ+p e ˈ w">dɑʃpeˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ r u ˈ ʃ">æruˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="w i ˈ t͡s">wiˈt͡s</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="d ɑ ʃ+p e ˈ w">dɑʃpeˈw</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ r u ˈ ʃ">æruˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="w i ˈ t͡s">wiˈt͡s</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">dɑʃpeˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">æruˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɑp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">keˈɲ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">wiˈt͡s</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɑˈʃpew</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈæruʃ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkeɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈwit͡s</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>dɑˈʃpew dæˈruʃɑp ˈkeɲ ˈwit͡s</p> + <p>dashpew därushap keñ witz</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dɑˈʃpew</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈæruʃ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑp</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkeɲ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈwit͡s</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="neut">
+ <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" case="GEN" gender="neut" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" case="GEN" gender="neut" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="GEN" gender="neut" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" case="GEN" gender="neut" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - </subs> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ ˈ z">æˈz</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j o ˈ t͡ʃ">joˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="ʒ i m e ˈ b">ʒimeˈb</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem" ph="e ˈ s+t">eˈst</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="f i p">fip</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+k u ˈ w">skuˈw</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j o ˈ t͡ʃ">joˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="ʒ i m e ˈ b">ʒimeˈb</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem" ph="au ˈ ʃ+t">auˈʃt</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="f i p">fip</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="ɣ i ɡ ɛ ˈ ɲ">ɣiɡɛˈɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ ˈ z">æˈz</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j o ˈ t͡ʃ">joˈt͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="ʒ i m e ˈ b">ʒimeˈb</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem" ph="e ˈ s+t">eˈst</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="f i p">fip</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+k u ˈ w">skuˈw</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="j o ˈ t͡ʃ">joˈt͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem" ph="ʒ i m e ˈ b">ʒimeˈb</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem" ph="au ˈ ʃ+t">auˈʃt</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="f i p">fip</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="ɣ i ɡ ɛ ˈ ɲ">ɣiɡɛˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">æˈz</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɑp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">keˈɲ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">joˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">ʒimeˈb</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">eˈst</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">fip</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">skuˈw</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">joˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="fem">ʒimeˈb</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">auˈʃt</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">fip</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly">ɣiɡɛˈɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈæz</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkeɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒiˈmeb</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈest</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-id͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fip</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈskuw</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒiˈmeb</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈauʃt</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-id͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fip</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣiˈɡɛɲ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ˈdæzɑp ˈkeɲ ˈjot͡ʃ ʒiˈmeb ˈdestid͡ʒ fip ˈskuw ˈjot͡ʃ ʒiˈmeb ˈdauʃtid͡ʒ fip ɣiˈɡɛɲ</p> + <p>däzap keñ yóch zhimeb destij fip skuw yóch zhimeb daushtij fip ğigæñ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈæz</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑp</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkeɲ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjot͡ʃ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒiˈmeb</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈest</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-id͡ʒ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fip</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈskuw</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjot͡ʃ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒiˈmeb</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈauʃt</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-id͡ʒ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fip</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣiˈɡɛɲ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ʃ">ɛˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ʒ i m e ˈ b">ʒimeˈb</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="n ɛ ˈ f">nɛˈf</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="x i r e ˈ ŋ">xireˈŋ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ʃ">ɛˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ʒ i m e ˈ b">ʒimeˈb</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" ph="n ɛ ˈ f">nɛˈf</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="x i r e ˈ ŋ">xireˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɛˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɑp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">keˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">ʒimeˈb</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">nɛˈf</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">xireˈŋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɛʃ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkeɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒiˈmeb</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnɛf</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xiˈreŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈdɛʃɑp ˈkeɲ ʒiˈmeb ˈnɛf xiˈreŋ</p> + <p>dæshap keñ zhimeb næf khireng</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɛʃ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑp</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkeɲ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒiˈmeb</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnɛf</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xiˈreŋ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s+k u ˈ w">skuˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ʃ">ɛˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="t i n i ˈ ɣ">tiniˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="v u ŋ e ˈ ʃ">vuŋeˈʃ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="x i r e ˈ ŋ">xireˈŋ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="s+k u ˈ w">skuˈw</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɛ ˈ ʃ">ɛˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut" ph="t i n i ˈ ɣ">tiniˈɣ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" ph="v u ŋ e ˈ ʃ">vuŋeˈʃ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="x i r e ˈ ŋ">xireˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">skuˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɛˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɑp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">keˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="neut">tiniˈɣ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">vuŋeˈʃ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">xireˈŋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈskuw</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɛʃ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkeɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiˈniɣ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vuˈŋeʃ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xiˈreŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈskuw ˈdɛʃɑp ˈkeɲ tiˈniɣ vuˈŋeʃ xiˈreŋ</p> + <p>skuw dæshap keñ tiniğ vungesh khireng</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈskuw</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɛʃ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑp</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkeɲ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiˈniɣ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vuˈŋeʃ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xiˈreŋ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Dæshap dänij ban dóvij titz chif ga boch fid skuw ñayah fid. Dazhbiwap keñ ðaiy gäng dej, skuw difap keñ däsij tzuchäs khóy gäng ga, dashpew därushap keñ witz. Däzap keñ yóch zhimeb destij fip skuw yóch zhimeb daushtij fip ğigæñ. Dæshap keñ zhimeb næf khireng, skuw dæshap keñ tiniğ vungesh khireng.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatoryGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="x">x</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="i v u ˈ w">ivuˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="j o ˈ t͡ʃ">joˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɛ ˈ j">ɛˈj</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="b ɑ ˈ n">bɑˈn</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="x">x</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="i v u ˈ w">ivuˈw</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="j o ˈ t͡ʃ">joˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɛ ˈ j">ɛˈj</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="b ɑ ˈ n">bɑˈn</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">x</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ivuˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">joˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɛˈj</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="fem" tr="rheme" locus="number">bɑˈn</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">x-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈivuw</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-id͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɛj</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-id͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbɑn</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>xiˈvuwid͡ʒ ˈjot͡ʃ ˈdɛjid͡ʒ ˈbɑn</p> + <p>khivuwij yóch dæyij ban</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>x-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈivuw</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-id͡ʒ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjot͡ʃ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɛj</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-id͡ʒ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbɑn</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i w ɑ ˈ p">iwɑˈp</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="w æ ˈ n">wæˈn</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+k u ˈ w">skuˈw</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="f u ˈ ɲ">fuˈɲ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="b ɔ ˈ t͡ʃ">bɔˈt͡ʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i w ɑ ˈ p">iwɑˈp</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="w æ ˈ n">wæˈn</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="s+k u ˈ w">skuˈw</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="f u ˈ ɲ">fuˈɲ</word> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" ph="b ɔ ˈ t͡ʃ">bɔˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iwɑˈp</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɑp</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="rheme">wæˈn</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">skuˈw</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">fuˈɲ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">keˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme">bɔˈt͡ʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiwɑp</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈwæn</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈskuw</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkeɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbɔt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>diˈwɑpɑp ˈwæn ˈskuw ˈfuɲ ˈkeɲ ˈbɔt͡ʃ</p> + <p>diwapap wän skuw fuñ keñ boch</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiwɑp</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑp</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈwæn</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈskuw</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfuɲ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkeɲ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbɔt͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"/> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"/> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"/> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au t͡ʃ ɑ ˈ w">aut͡ʃɑˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p ɑ ɲ i ˈ ʃ">pɑɲiˈʃ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" ph="s+k u ˈ w">skuˈw</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʒ ɛ ˈ m">ʒɛˈm</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="d͡ʒ u ˈ m">d͡ʒuˈm</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au t͡ʃ ɑ ˈ w">aut͡ʃɑˈw</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="k e ˈ ɲ">keˈɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p ɑ ɲ i ˈ ʃ">pɑɲiˈʃ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut" ph="s+k u ˈ w">skuˈw</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʒ ɛ ˈ m">ʒɛˈm</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme" ph="d͡ʒ u ˈ m">d͡ʒuˈm</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aut͡ʃɑˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɑp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">keˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">pɑɲiˈʃ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="neut">skuˈw</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="neut" role="owner" case="GEN">ʒɛˈm</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="rheme">d͡ʒuˈm</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaut͡ʃɑw</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkeɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɑˈɲiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈskuw</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʒɛm</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈd͡ʒum</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span></p> + <p>dauˈt͡ʃɑwɑp ˈkeɲ pɑˈɲiʃ ˈskuw ˈʒɛm ˈd͡ʒum</p> + <p>dauchawap keñ pañish skuw zhæm jum</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaut͡ʃɑw</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑp</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkeɲ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɑˈɲiʃ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈskuw</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʒɛm</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈd͡ʒum</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<subs>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <subs> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="neut"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="neut"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <subs> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="neut"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="neut"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" gender="neut"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="neut"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="n ɔi ˈ f">nɔiˈf</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i n u ˈ d">inuˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="j o ˈ t͡ʃ">joˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" ph="b ɔ ˈ t͡ʃ">bɔˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut" ph="au ˈ z">auˈz</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" case="NOM" ph="f ɑ ˈ l">fɑˈl</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="au ˈ d">auˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="neut" ph="p i ˈ d͡ʒ">piˈd͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc" ph="ɡ æ ˈ ŋ">ɡæˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡ ɑ ˈ">ɡɑˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="n ɔi ˈ f">nɔiˈf</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i n u ˈ d">inuˈd</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="j o ˈ t͡ʃ">joˈt͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" ph="b ɔ ˈ t͡ʃ">bɔˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut" ph="au ˈ z">auˈz</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" case="NOM" ph="f ɑ ˈ l">fɑˈl</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="au ˈ d">auˈd</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="neut" ph="p i ˈ d͡ʒ">piˈd͡ʒ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc" ph="ɡ æ ˈ ŋ">ɡæˈŋ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡ ɑ ˈ">ɡɑˈ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">nɔiˈf</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">inuˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɑp</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">joˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">bɔˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.neut">auˈz</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" case="NOM">fɑˈl</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">auˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="neut">piˈd͡ʒ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc">ɡæˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɡɑˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnɔif</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈinud</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbɔt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈauz</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-id͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfɑl</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaud</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-id͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpid͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡæŋ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡɑ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈnɔif diˈnudɑp ˈjot͡ʃ ˈbɔt͡ʃ ˈdauzid͡ʒ ˈfɑl ˈdaudid͡ʒ ˈpid͡ʒ ˈɡæŋ ˈɡɑ</p> + <p>nɔif dinudap yóch boch dauzij fal daudij pij gäng ga</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈnɔif</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈinud</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑp</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjot͡ʃ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbɔt͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈauz</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-id͡ʒ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfɑl</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaud</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-id͡ʒ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpid͡ʒ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡæŋ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡɑ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="neut">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="neut"> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="neut"/> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="neut"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="neut"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="neut"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="neut"> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="neut"/> <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="neut"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="neut"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="neut"> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="neut"/> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" gender="neut"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="neut"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="neut"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="neut"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɔ θ æ ˈ ð">ɔθæˈð</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ ai ˈ ð">t͡ʃaiˈð</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="o ˈ v">oˈv</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="neut" ph="s+k u ˈ w">skuˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i ɣ u ˈ t͡ʃ">iɣuˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɔ ˈ m">ɔˈm</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="neut" ph="t͡s ɑ k e ˈ x">t͡sɑkeˈx</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc" ph="ɡ æ ˈ ŋ">ɡæˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡ ɑ ˈ">ɡɑˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɔ θ æ ˈ ð">ɔθæˈð</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ ai ˈ ð">t͡ʃaiˈð</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="o ˈ v">oˈv</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="neut" ph="s+k u ˈ w">skuˈw</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i ɣ u ˈ t͡ʃ">iɣuˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɔ ˈ m">ɔˈm</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="i d͡ʒ">id͡ʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="neut" ph="t͡s ɑ k e ˈ x">t͡sɑkeˈx</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc" ph="ɡ æ ˈ ŋ">ɡæˈŋ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡ ɑ ˈ">ɡɑˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɔθæˈð</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɑp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">t͡ʃaiˈð</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">oˈv</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="neut">skuˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">iɣuˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɔˈm</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">id͡ʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="neut">t͡sɑkeˈx</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="masc">ɡæˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɡɑˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɔθæð</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃaið</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈov</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-id͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈskuw</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiɣut͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-id͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɔm</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-id͡ʒ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɑˈkex</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡæŋ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡɑ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>dɔˈθæðɑp ˈt͡ʃaið ˈdovid͡ʒ ˈskuw diˈɣut͡ʃid͡ʒ ˈdɔmid͡ʒ t͡sɑˈkex ˈɡæŋ ˈɡɑ</p> + <p>dothäðap chaið dóvij skuw diğuchij domij tzakekh gäng ga</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɔθæð</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑp</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃaið</o> + <g>3.neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈov</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-id͡ʒ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈskuw</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiɣut͡ʃ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-id͡ʒ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɔm</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-id͡ʒ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɑˈkex</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡæŋ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡɑ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatoryGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="x">x</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i m æ ˈ ɲ">imæˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="j o ˈ t͡ʃ">joˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="b ɔ ˈ t͡ʃ">bɔˈt͡ʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="x">x</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i m æ ˈ ɲ">imæˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="j o ˈ t͡ʃ">joˈt͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="b ɔ ˈ t͡ʃ">bɔˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">x</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">imæˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɑp</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">joˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" tr="theme" case="NOM">bɔˈt͡ʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">x-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈimæɲ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbɔt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>xiˈmæɲɑp ˈjot͡ʃ ˈbɔt͡ʃ</p> + <p>khimäñap yóch boch</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>x-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈimæɲ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑp</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjot͡ʃ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbɔt͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut"> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="neut"> <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e z+ɡ i ˈ z">ezɡiˈz</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t͡ʃ ai ˈ ð">t͡ʃaiˈð</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e z+ɡ i ˈ z">ezɡiˈz</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɑ p">ɑp</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t͡ʃ ai ˈ ð">t͡ʃaiˈð</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">d</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ezɡiˈz</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɑp</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">t͡ʃaiˈð</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈezɡiz</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɑp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃaið</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut</span></span></p> + <p>deˈzɡizɑp ˈt͡ʃaið</p> + <p>dezgizap chaið</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>d-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈezɡiz</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɑp</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃaið</o> + <g>3.neut</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Khivuwij yóch dæyij ban. Diwapap wän skuw fuñ keñ boch. Dauchawap keñ pañish skuw zhæm jum. Nɔif dinudap yóch boch dauzij fal daudij pij gäng ga. Dothäðap chaið dóvij skuw diğuchij domij tzakekh gäng ga. Khimäñap yóch boch, dezgizap chaið.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.