A Collection of Texts in Kig
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur"> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing"> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="LOC"> + <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="LOC">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="LOC">
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for gender/defaultval: det, gender
returning inanim
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning inanim
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optionalGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃɘ#ˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="l iː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">liːˈd</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɣ iː ˈ ʕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣiːˈʕ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="β oː ˈ ɓ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">βoːˈɓ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="tʼʷ au ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʷauˈᶑ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ o#ː ˈ rʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡo#ːˈrʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗi#ːˈħ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʛʷ i#ː ˈ ɓ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʛʷi#ːˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǃʼ o# β ᵊ ˈ ɦ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼo#βᵊˈɦ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʛʷ i#ː ˈ ɓ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʛʷi#ːˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃɘ#ˈᶑ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ## ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="l iː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">liːˈd</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɣ iː ˈ ʕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣiːˈʕ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="β oː ˈ ɓ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">βoːˈɓ</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="tʼʷ au ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʷauˈᶑ</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ o#ː ˈ rʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡo#ːˈrʷ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ o##ː ˈ rʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɡ o#ː ˈ rʷ">ɡo##ːˈrʷ</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗi#ːˈħ</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʛʷ i#ː ˈ ɓ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʛʷi#ːˈɓ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɗ i##ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʛʷ i##ː ˈ ɓ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʛʷ i#ː ˈ ɓ">ʛʷi##ːˈɓ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǃʼ o# β ᵊ ˈ ɦ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼo#βᵊˈɦ</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʛʷ i#ː ˈ ɓ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʛʷi#ːˈɓ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǃʼ o## β ᵊ ˈ ɦ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǃʼ o# β ᵊ ˈ ɦ">ᵏǃʼo##βᵊˈɦ</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʛʷ i##ː ˈ ɓ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʛʷ i#ː ˈ ɓ">ʛʷi##ːˈɓ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/x/ + /l/ > // + /l//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ## ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="l iː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">liːˈd</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ## ˈ ᶑ" underlying="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="l iː ˈ d">liːˈd</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɣ iː ˈ ʕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɣiːˈʕ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɣ iː ˈ ʕ">ɣiːˈʕ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="β oː ˈ ɓ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">βoːˈɓ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="β oː ˈ ɓ">βoːˈɓ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="tʼʷ au ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʷauˈᶑ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="tʼʷ au ˈ ᶑ">tʼʷauˈᶑ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ o##ː ˈ rʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɡ o#ː ˈ rʷ">ɡo##ːˈrʷ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ o##ː ˈ rʷ" underlying="ɡ o#ː ˈ rʷ">ɡo##ːˈrʷ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɗ i##ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʛʷ i##ː ˈ ɓ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʛʷ i#ː ˈ ɓ">ʛʷi##ːˈɓ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɗ i##ː ˈ ħ" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʛʷ i##ː ˈ ɓ" underlying="ʛʷ i#ː ˈ ɓ">ʛʷi##ːˈɓ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǃʼ o## β ᵊ ˈ ɦ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǃʼ o# β ᵊ ˈ ɦ">ᵏǃʼo##βᵊˈɦ</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʛʷ i##ː ˈ ɓ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʛʷ i#ː ˈ ɓ">ʛʷi##ːˈɓ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǃʼ o## β ᵊ ˈ ɦ" underlying="ᵏǃʼ o# β ᵊ ˈ ɦ">ᵏǃʼo##βᵊˈɦ</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʛʷ i##ː ˈ ɓ" underlying="ʛʷ i#ː ˈ ɓ">ʛʷi##ːˈɓ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ## ˈ ᶑ" underlying="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="l iː ˈ d">liːˈd</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ">ˈkʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɣ iː ˈ ʕ">ɣiːˈʕ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="β oː ˈ ɓ">βoːˈɓ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ">ˈkʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="tʼʷ au ˈ ᶑ">tʼʷauˈᶑ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɡ o##ː ˈ rʷ" underlying="ɡ o#ː ˈ rʷ">ɡo##ːˈrʷ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɗ i##ː ˈ ħ" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʛʷ i##ː ˈ ɓ" underlying="ʛʷ i#ː ˈ ɓ">ʛʷi##ːˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ">p͡foˈᶑ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ᵏǃʼ o## β ᵊ ˈ ɦ" underlying="ᵏǃʼ o# β ᵊ ˈ ɦ">ᵏǃʼo##βᵊˈɦ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʛʷ i##ː ˈ ɓ" underlying="ʛʷ i#ː ˈ ɓ">ʛʷi##ːˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">liːˈd</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ɣiːˈʕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC">βoːˈɓ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">tʼʷauˈᶑ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɡ o#ː ˈ rʷ">ɡo##ːˈrʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="ʛʷ i#ː ˈ ɓ">ʛʷi##ːˈɓ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="ᵏǃʼ o# β ᵊ ˈ ɦ">ᵏǃʼo##βᵊˈɦ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" underlying="ʛʷ i#ː ˈ ɓ">ʛʷi##ːˈɓ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħɨw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rʷox-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈliːd</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼɘ̃ːχ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɣiːʕ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈβoːɓ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʛoʛʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʼʷauᶑ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈl</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɠʷɜtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʛoʛʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡõːrʷ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈl</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗĩːħ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʛʷĩːɓ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈp͡foᶑ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǃʼõˈβᵊɦ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʛʷĩːɓ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ʃɘ̃̃ᶑ ħɨw rʷoˈliːd ˈtɛkʼ tʼɘ̃ːχ ˈɣiːʕ ˈβoːɓ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈtʼʷauᶑ ˈtɛl ˈɠʷɜtʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈɡõ̃ːrʷ ˈtɛl ˈɗĩ̃ːħ ˈʛʷĩ̃ːɓ ˈp͡foᶑ ᵏǃʼõ̃ˈβᵊɦ ˈʛʷĩ̃ːɓ</p> + <p>चेँ#ड्ऽ ह़ॖव् ऱ्वोलीद् तॅक़ त्ऽएँख़् ग़ीऽ वौभ् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् त्ऽवौड्ऽ तॅल् ग्ऽवत्ऽ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् गोँ#ːऱ्व् तॅल् ॾिँ#ːह़् ग़्ऽविँ#ːभ् प्फोड्ऽ क्ट्ऽओँ#वेह् ग़्ऽविँ#ːभ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħɨw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>rʷox-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈliːd</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈkʼ</o> + <g>anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼɘ̃ːχ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɣiːʕ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈβoːɓ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈkʼ</o> + <g>anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʛoʛʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʼʷauᶑ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈl</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɠʷɜtʼ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʛoʛʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡõːrʷ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈl</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗĩːħ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʛʷĩːɓ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈp͡foᶑ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǃʼõˈβᵊɦ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʛʷĩːɓ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǃ ᵊ β ɔ ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃᵊβɔˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ ɜ ʕ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ᵏǀʼʷɜʕ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ ɛː ˈ tʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼʷɛːˈtʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="kʷ ɨ ˈ xʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʷɨˈxʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǃ ᵊ β ɔ ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃᵊβɔˈᶑ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǃ ᵊ β ɔ ˈ ᶑ">ᵏǃᵊβɔˈᶑ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ ɜ ʕ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ᵏǀʼʷɜʕ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ ɜ ʕ">ᵏǀʼʷɜʕ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ ɛː ˈ tʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼʷɛːˈtʷ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ ɛː ˈ tʷ">ᵏǃʼʷɛːˈtʷ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ">ˈkʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="kʷ ɨ ˈ xʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʷɨˈxʷ</word>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="kʷ ɨ ˈ xʷ">kʷɨˈxʷ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǃ ᵊ β ɔ ˈ ᶑ">ᵏǃᵊβɔˈᶑ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL" ph="ᵏǀʼʷ ɜ ʕ">ᵏǀʼʷɜʕ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ ɛː ˈ tʷ">ᵏǃʼʷɛːˈtʷ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ">ˈkʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="kʷ ɨ ˈ xʷ">kʷɨˈxʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ᵏǃᵊβɔˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABL">ᵏǀʼʷɜʕ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL">ᵏǃʼʷɛːˈtʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABL" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">kʷɨˈxʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǃᵊˈβɔᶑ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħɨw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdʷɨθʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʼʷɜʕ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABL</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʷait͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǃʼʷɛːtʷ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʷɨxʷ</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>ᵏǃᵊˈβɔᶑ ħɨw ˈdʷɨθʷ ᵏǀʼʷɜʕ ˈqʷait͡ʃ ˈᵏǃʼʷɛːtʷ ˈtɛkʼ ˈkʷɨxʷ</p> + <p>क्टेवॉड्ऽ ह़ॖव् द्वॖथ्व् क्त्ऽवऽ क़्वैच् क्ट्ऽवॅत्व् तॅक़ क्वॖख्व्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵏǃᵊˈβɔᶑ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħɨw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdʷɨθʷ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʼʷɜʕ</o> + <g>ABL</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʷait͡ʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǃʼʷɛːtʷ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈkʼ</o> + <g>anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʷɨxʷ</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing"> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for gender/defaultval: det, gender
returning inanim
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ i ˈ ɓ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼiˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="ʕ a dʷ i ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʕadʷiˈᶑ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="ʜ ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʜ a ˈ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʜaˈb</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʜ ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʜ u ˈ rʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʜuˈrʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ">p͡foˈᶑ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ i ˈ ɓ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼiˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ i ˈ ɓ">tʼiˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="ʕ a dʷ i ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʕadʷiˈᶑ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="ʜ ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="ʕ a dʷ i ˈ ᶑ">ʕadʷiˈᶑ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="ʜ ɛ" underlying="ʜ ɛ ˈ">ʜɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ">ˈkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʜ a ˈ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʜaˈb</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʜ ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʜ a ˈ b">ʜaˈb</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʜ ɛ" underlying="ʜ ɛ ˈ">ʜɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʜ u ˈ rʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʜuˈrʷ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʜ u ˈ rʷ">ʜuˈrʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ">p͡foˈᶑ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tʼ i ˈ ɓ">tʼiˈɓ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="ʕ a dʷ i ˈ ᶑ">ʕadʷiˈᶑ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" ph="ʜ ɛ" underlying="ʜ ɛ ˈ">ʜɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ">ˈkʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʜ a ˈ b">ʜaˈb</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʜ ɛ" underlying="ʜ ɛ ˈ">ʜɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʜ u ˈ rʷ">ʜuˈrʷ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tʼiˈɓ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">ʕadʷiˈᶑ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" underlying="ʜ ɛ ˈ">ʜɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ʜaˈb</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="ʜ ɛ ˈ">ʜɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ʜuˈrʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈp͡foᶑ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʼiɓ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħɨw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdʷɨθʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʕaˈdʷiᶑ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʜɛ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼɘ̃ːχ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʷait͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʜab</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʜɛ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈl</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɠʷɜtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʛoʛʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʜurʷ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈl</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span></p> + <p>ˈp͡foᶑ ˈtʼiɓ ħɨw ˈdʷɨθʷ ʕaˈdʷiᶑ ˈʜɛkʼ tʼɘ̃ːχ ˈqʷait͡ʃ ˈʜab ˈʜɛl ˈɠʷɜtʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈʜurʷ ˈtɛl</p> + <p>प्फोड्ऽ त्ऽइभ् ह़ॖव् द्वॖथ्व् ऽअद्विड्ऽ ह़ॅक़ त्ऽएँख़् क़्वैच् ह़ब् ह़ॅल् ग्ऽवत्ऽ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ह़ुऱ्व् तॅल्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈp͡foᶑ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʼiɓ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħɨw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdʷɨθʷ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʕaˈdʷiᶑ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʜɛ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈkʼ</o> + <g>anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼɘ̃ːχ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʷait͡ʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʜab</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʜɛ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈl</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɠʷɜtʼ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʛoʛʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʜurʷ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈl</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ð ᵊ ɣ ɛ#ː ˈ ʛʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ðᵊɣɛ#ːˈʛʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʛʷ a# j ɔ ˈ ʡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʛʷa#jɔˈʡ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="x i# ˈ χʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">xi#ˈχʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ð ᵊ ɣ ɛ#ː ˈ ʛʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ðᵊɣɛ#ːˈʛʷ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ð ᵊ ɣ ɛ##ː ˈ ʛʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ð ᵊ ɣ ɛ#ː ˈ ʛʷ">ðᵊɣɛ##ːˈʛʷ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʛʷ a# j ɔ ˈ ʡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʛʷa#jɔˈʡ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʛʷ a## j ɔ# ˈ ʡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʛʷ a# j ɔ ˈ ʡ">ʛʷa##jɔ#ˈʡ</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="x i# ˈ χʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">xi#ˈχʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="x i## ˈ χʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="x i# ˈ χʷ">xi##ˈχʷ</word> </flat> </s>
applysandhi:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ð ᵊ ɣ ɛ##ː ˈ ʛʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ð ᵊ ɣ ɛ#ː ˈ ʛʷ">ðᵊɣɛ##ːˈʛʷ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ð ᵊ ɣ ɛ##ː ˈ ʛʷ" underlying="ð ᵊ ɣ ɛ#ː ˈ ʛʷ">ðᵊɣɛ##ːˈʛʷ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʛʷ a## j ɔ# ˈ ʡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ʛʷ a# j ɔ ˈ ʡ">ʛʷa##jɔ#ˈʡ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʛʷ a## j ɔ# ˈ ʡ" underlying="ʛʷ a# j ɔ ˈ ʡ">ʛʷa##jɔ#ˈʡ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="x i## ˈ χʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="x i# ˈ χʷ">xi##ˈχʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="x i## ˈ χʷ" underlying="x i# ˈ χʷ">xi##ˈχʷ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ð ᵊ ɣ ɛ##ː ˈ ʛʷ" underlying="ð ᵊ ɣ ɛ#ː ˈ ʛʷ">ðᵊɣɛ##ːˈʛʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʛʷ a## j ɔ# ˈ ʡ" underlying="ʛʷ a# j ɔ ˈ ʡ">ʛʷa##jɔ#ˈʡ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="x i## ˈ χʷ" underlying="x i# ˈ χʷ">xi##ˈχʷ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" underlying="ð ᵊ ɣ ɛ#ː ˈ ʛʷ">ðᵊɣɛ##ːˈʛʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ʛʷ a# j ɔ ˈ ʡ">ʛʷa##jɔ#ˈʡ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" underlying="x i# ˈ χʷ">xi##ˈχʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðᵊˈɣɛ̃ːʛʷ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʛʷãˈjɔʡ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħɨw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdʷɨθʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxĩχʷ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ðᵊˈɣɛ̃̃ːʛʷ ʛʷã̃ˈjɔ̃ʡ ħɨw ˈdʷɨθʷ ˈxĩ̃χʷ</p> + <p>धेग़ॅँ#ːग़्ऽव् ग़्ऽवँ#यॉँऽ ह़ॖव् द्वॖथ्व् इँ#ख़्व्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ðᵊˈɣɛ̃ːʛʷ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʛʷãˈjɔʡ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħɨw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdʷɨθʷ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈxĩχʷ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="rʷ ɛ ˈ rʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">rʷɛˈrʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɓ ɛː ʁ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɓɛːʁ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɡʷ ᵊ ɠʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡʷᵊɠʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="tʷ ɛ ɮ ɔː ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" ph="j ɜ ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɓ ɛː ʁ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɓɛːʁ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="b aː ɠʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">baːɠʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="tʷ ɛ ɮ ɔː ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word> + <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h oː ʛ u ˈ ɗ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">hoːʛuˈɗ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" ph="j ɜ ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɠʷ/ + /tʷ/ > // + /tʷ//ɠʷ/ + /tʷ/ > // + /tʷ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="rʷ ɛ ˈ rʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">rʷɛˈrʷ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="rʷ ɛ ˈ rʷ">rʷɛˈrʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɓ ɛː ʁ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɓɛːʁ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɓ ɛː ʁ">ɓɛːʁ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɡʷ ᵊ ɠʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">ɡʷᵊɠʷ</thingy>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="tʷ ɛ ɮ ɔː ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word>
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɡʷ ᵊ" underlying="ɡʷ ᵊ ɠʷ">ɡʷᵊ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="tʷ ɛ ɮ ɔː ˈ ɢ">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" ph="j ɜ ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" ph="j ɜ ˈ t͡ʃ">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɓ ɛː ʁ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ɓɛːʁ</thingy>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɓ ɛː ʁ">ɓɛːʁ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="b aː ɠʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">baːɠʷ</thingy>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="tʷ ɛ ɮ ɔː ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word>
+ <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="b aː" underlying="b aː ɠʷ">baː</thingy>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="tʷ ɛ ɮ ɔː ˈ ɢ">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word>
<thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h oː ʛ u ˈ ɗ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">hoːʛuˈɗ</word>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h oː ʛ u ˈ ɗ">hoːʛuˈɗ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" ph="j ɜ ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" ph="j ɜ ˈ t͡ʃ">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="rʷ ɛ ˈ rʷ">rʷɛˈrʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɓ ɛː ʁ">ɓɛːʁ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="ɡʷ ᵊ" underlying="ɡʷ ᵊ ɠʷ">ɡʷᵊ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="tʷ ɛ ɮ ɔː ˈ ɢ">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" ph="j ɜ ˈ t͡ʃ">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ">p͡foˈᶑ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɓ ɛː ʁ">ɓɛːʁ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="b aː" underlying="b aː ɠʷ">baː</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="tʷ ɛ ɮ ɔː ˈ ɢ">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word> - <thingy gloss="burn₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="h oː ʛ u ˈ ɗ">hoːʛuˈɗ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" ph="j ɜ ˈ t͡ʃ">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">rʷɛˈrʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">ɓɛːʁ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="ɡʷ ᵊ ɠʷ">ɡʷᵊ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">ɓɛːʁ</thingy> + <thingy gloss="burn₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" underlying="b aː ɠʷ">baː</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">hoːʛuˈɗ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈrʷɛrʷ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħɨw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdʷɨθʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓɛːʁ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷᵊɠʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷɛˈɮɔːɢ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjɜt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʛoʛʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈp͡foᶑ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓɛːʁ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">baːɠʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷɛˈɮɔːɢ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hoːˈʛuɗ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjɜt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʛoʛʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈrʷɛrʷ ħɨw ˈdʷɨθʷ ɓɛːʁ ɡʷᵊtʷɛˈɮɔːɢ ˈjɜt͡ʃ ʛoʛʷ ˈp͡foᶑ ɓɛːʁ baːtʷɛˈɮɔːɢ hoːˈʛuɗ ˈjɜt͡ʃ ʛoʛʷ</p> + <p>ऱ्वॅऱ्व् ह़ॖव् द्वॖथ्व् भॅग़् ग्वेत्वॅल्झॉग़् यच् ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् प्फोड्ऽ भॅग़् बात्वॅल्झॉग़् हौग़्ऽउॾ् यच् ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈrʷɛrʷ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħɨw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdʷɨθʷ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓɛːʁ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷᵊɠʷ-</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷɛˈɮɔːɢ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjɜt͡ʃ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʛoʛʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈp͡foᶑ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓɛːʁ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>baːɠʷ-</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷɛˈɮɔːɢ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hoːˈʛuɗ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjɜt͡ʃ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʛoʛʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃɘ#ˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʷ ɛ ɮ ɔː ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="f o ˈ pʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">foˈpʼ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɗ a ħ ɨ ˈ ɥ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɗaħɨˈɥ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃɘ#ˈᶑ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ## ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʷ ɛ ɮ ɔː ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="f o ˈ pʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">foˈpʼ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɗ a ħ ɨ ˈ ɥ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɗaħɨˈɥ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ## ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ## ˈ ᶑ" underlying="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʷ ɛ ɮ ɔː ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʷ ɛ ɮ ɔː ˈ ɢ">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="f o ˈ pʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">foˈpʼ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="f o ˈ pʼ">foˈpʼ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɗ a ħ ɨ ˈ ɥ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɗaħɨˈɥ</word>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɗ a ħ ɨ ˈ ɥ">ɗaħɨˈɥ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ## ˈ ᶑ" underlying="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʷ ɛ ɮ ɔː ˈ ɢ">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="f o ˈ pʼ">foˈpʼ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɗ a ħ ɨ ˈ ɥ">ɗaħɨˈɥ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">tʷɛɮɔːˈɢ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">foˈpʼ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ɗaħɨˈɥ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħɨw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdʷɨθʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʷɛˈɮɔːɢ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼɘ̃ːχ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfopʼ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗaˈħɨɥ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ʃɘ̃̃ᶑ ħɨw ˈdʷɨθʷ tʷɛˈɮɔːɢ tʼɘ̃ːχ ˈfopʼ ɗaˈħɨɥ</p> + <p>चेँ#ड्ऽ ह़ॖव् द्वॖथ्व् त्वॅल्झॉग़् त्ऽएँख़् फ़ोप्ऽ ॾह़ॖय्व्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħɨw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdʷɨθʷ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʷɛˈɮɔːɢ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼɘ̃ːχ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfopʼ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗaˈħɨɥ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃɘ#ˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k͡xʷ i χ i ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xʷiχiˈɢ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="χʷ ɛ ɮ ᵊ ˈ ʔ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">χʷɛɮᵊˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɗ a ħ ɨ ˈ ɥ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɗaħɨˈɥ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃɘ#ˈᶑ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ## ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k͡xʷ i χ i ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xʷiχiˈɢ</word>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="χʷ ɛ ɮ ᵊ ˈ ʔ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">χʷɛɮᵊˈʔ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɗ a ħ ɨ ˈ ɥ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɗaħɨˈɥ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ">p͡foˈᶑ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ## ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ## ˈ ᶑ" underlying="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k͡xʷ i χ i ˈ ɢ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">k͡xʷiχiˈɢ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k͡xʷ i χ i ˈ ɢ">k͡xʷiχiˈɢ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="χʷ ɛ ɮ ᵊ ˈ ʔ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">χʷɛɮᵊˈʔ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="χʷ ɛ ɮ ᵊ ˈ ʔ">χʷɛɮᵊˈʔ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɗ a ħ ɨ ˈ ɥ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɗaħɨˈɥ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɗ a ħ ɨ ˈ ɥ">ɗaħɨˈɥ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ">p͡foˈᶑ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ɘ## ˈ ᶑ" underlying="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="k͡xʷ i χ i ˈ ɢ">k͡xʷiχiˈɢ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" ph="χʷ ɛ ɮ ᵊ ˈ ʔ">χʷɛɮᵊˈʔ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɗ a ħ ɨ ˈ ɥ">ɗaħɨˈɥ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" underlying="t͡ʃ ɘ# ˈ ᶑ">t͡ʃɘ##ˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">k͡xʷiχiˈɢ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">χʷɛɮᵊˈʔ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ɗaħɨˈɥ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈp͡foᶑ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħɨw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdʷɨθʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">k͡xʷiˈχiɢ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼɘ̃ːχ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">χʷɛˈɮᵊʔ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗaˈħɨɥ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈp͡foᶑ ˈt͡ʃɘ̃̃ᶑ ħɨw ˈdʷɨθʷ k͡xʷiˈχiɢ tʼɘ̃ːχ χʷɛˈɮᵊʔ ɗaˈħɨɥ</p> + <p>प्फोड्ऽ चेँ#ड्ऽ ह़ॖव् द्वॖथ्व् ख्विख़िग़् त्ऽएँख़् ख़्वॅल्झेऽ ॾह़ॖय्व्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈp͡foᶑ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃɘ̃ᶑ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħɨw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdʷɨθʷ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>k͡xʷiˈχiɢ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼɘ̃ːχ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>χʷɛˈɮᵊʔ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗaˈħɨɥ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
चेँ#ड्ऽ ह़ॖव् ऱ्वोलीद् तॅक़ त्ऽएँख़् ग़ीऽ वौभ् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् त्ऽवौड्ऽ तॅल् ग्ऽवत्ऽ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् गोँ#ːऱ्व् तॅल् ॾिँ#ːह़् ग़्ऽविँ#ːभ् प्फोड्ऽ क्ट्ऽओँ#वेह् ग़्ऽविँ#ːभ् ॥ क्टेवॉड्ऽ ह़ॖव् द्वॖथ्व् क्त्ऽवऽ क़्वैच् क्ट्ऽवॅत्व् तॅक़ क्वॖख्व् । प्फोड्ऽ त्ऽइभ् ह़ॖव् द्वॖथ्व् ऽअद्विड्ऽ ह़ॅक़ त्ऽएँख़् क़्वैच् ह़ब् ह़ॅल् ग्ऽवत्ऽ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ह़ुऱ्व् तॅल् । धेग़ॅँ#ːग़्ऽव् ग़्ऽवँ#यॉँऽ ह़ॖव् द्वॖथ्व् इँ#ख़्व् ॥ ऱ्वॅऱ्व् ह़ॖव् द्वॖथ्व् भॅग़् ग्वेत्वॅल्झॉग़् यच् ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् प्फोड्ऽ भॅग़् बात्वॅल्झॉग़् हौग़्ऽउॾ् यच् ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ॥ चेँ#ड्ऽ ह़ॖव् द्वॖथ्व् त्वॅल्झॉग़् त्ऽएँख़् फ़ोप्ऽ ॾह़ॖय्व् । प्फोड्ऽ चेँ#ड्ऽ ह़ॖव् द्वॖथ्व् ख्विख़िग़् त्ऽएँख़् ख़्वॅल्झेऽ ॾह़ॖय्व् ॥
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur"> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing" possessor="no.owner" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
calling defaultval for gender/defaultval: det, gender
returning inanim
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optionalGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʁ o#ː ɗʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀʷ ɜ#ː ɡʷ i# ˈ ʕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀʷɜ#ːɡʷi#ˈʕ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ɜ ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" tr="rheme" ph="l iː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">liːˈd</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ ɔ# ˈ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼʷɔ#ˈqʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʁ o#ː ɗʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀʷ ɜ#ː ɡʷ i# ˈ ʕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀʷɜ#ːɡʷi#ˈʕ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀʷ ɜ##ː ɡʷ i## ˈ ʕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǀʷ ɜ#ː ɡʷ i# ˈ ʕ">ᵏǀʷɜ##ːɡʷi##ˈʕ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ɜ ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" tr="rheme" ph="l iː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">liːˈd</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ ɔ# ˈ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼʷɔ#ˈqʼʷ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ ɔ## ˈ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǃʼʷ ɔ# ˈ qʼʷ">ᵏǃʼʷɔ##ˈqʼʷ</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/x/ + /l/ > // + /l//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʁ o#ː ɗʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʁ o#ː ɗʷ">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀʷ ɜ##ː ɡʷ i## ˈ ʕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǀʷ ɜ#ː ɡʷ i# ˈ ʕ">ᵏǀʷɜ##ːɡʷi##ˈʕ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀʷ ɜ##ː ɡʷ i## ˈ ʕ" underlying="ᵏǀʷ ɜ#ː ɡʷ i# ˈ ʕ">ᵏǀʷɜ##ːɡʷi##ˈʕ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ɜ ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ɜ ˈ t͡ʃ">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" tr="rheme" ph="l iː ˈ d" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">liːˈd</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" tr="rheme" ph="l iː ˈ d">liːˈd</word>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ ɔ## ˈ qʼʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǃʼʷ ɔ# ˈ qʼʷ">ᵏǃʼʷɔ##ˈqʼʷ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ ɔ## ˈ qʼʷ" underlying="ᵏǃʼʷ ɔ# ˈ qʼʷ">ᵏǃʼʷɔ##ˈqʼʷ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʁ o#ː ɗʷ">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ᵏǀʷ ɜ##ː ɡʷ i## ˈ ʕ" underlying="ᵏǀʷ ɜ#ː ɡʷ i# ˈ ʕ">ᵏǀʷɜ##ːɡʷi##ˈʕ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j ɜ ˈ t͡ʃ">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" tr="rheme" ph="l iː ˈ d">liːˈd</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ ɔ## ˈ qʼʷ" underlying="ᵏǃʼʷ ɔ# ˈ qʼʷ">ᵏǃʼʷɔ##ˈqʼʷ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" underlying="ᵏǀʷ ɜ#ː ɡʷ i# ˈ ʕ">ᵏǀʷɜ##ːɡʷi##ˈʕ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">jɜˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" tr="rheme">liːˈd</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ᵏǃʼʷ ɔ# ˈ qʼʷ">ᵏǃʼʷɔ##ˈqʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁõːɗʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀʷɜ̃ːˈɡʷĩʕ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjɜt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rʷox-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈliːd</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʛoʛʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǃʼʷɔ̃qʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈl</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span></p> + <p>ʁõːɗʷ ᵏǀʷɜ̃̃ːˈɡʷĩ̃ʕ ˈjɜt͡ʃ rʷoˈliːd ʛoʛʷ ˈᵏǃʼʷɔ̃̃qʼʷ ˈtɛl</p> + <p>ग़ोँॾ्व् क्त्वँ#ːग्विँ#ऽ यच् ऱ्वोलीद् ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् क्ट्ऽवॉँ#क़्ऽव् तॅल्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʁõːɗʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀʷɜ̃ːˈɡʷĩʕ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjɜt͡ʃ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>rʷox-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈliːd</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʛoʛʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǃʼʷɔ̃qʼʷ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈl</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʁ e ðʷ i ˈ qʼ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʁeðʷiˈqʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ uː ˈ ɣ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡuːˈɣ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="θʷ ɛː ˈ qʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">θʷɛːˈqʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" ph="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗi#ːˈħ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" ph="ʕ ɔː rʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʕɔːrʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʁ e ðʷ i ˈ qʼ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʁeðʷiˈqʼ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ uː ˈ ɣ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡuːˈɣ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="θʷ ɛː ˈ qʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">θʷɛːˈqʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" ph="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗi#ːˈħ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo#x</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" ph="ɗ i##ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" ph="ʕ ɔː rʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʕɔːrʷ</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/x/ + /ɗ/ > // + /x//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʁ e ðʷ i ˈ qʼ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ʁeðʷiˈqʼ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʁ e ðʷ i ˈ qʼ">ʁeðʷiˈqʼ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ uː ˈ ɣ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡuːˈɣ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ uː ˈ ɣ">ɡuːˈɣ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="θʷ ɛː ˈ qʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">θʷɛːˈqʷ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="θʷ ɛː ˈ qʷ">θʷɛːˈqʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" ph="ɗ i##ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" ph="ʕ ɔː rʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʕɔːrʷ</thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o#" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" ph="x i##ː ˈ ħ" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">xi##ːˈħ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" ph="ʕ ɔː rʷ">ʕɔːrʷ</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʁ e ðʷ i ˈ qʼ">ʁeðʷiˈqʼ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ uː ˈ ɣ">ɡuːˈɣ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ">p͡foˈᶑ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="θʷ ɛː ˈ qʷ">θʷɛːˈqʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o#" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" ph="x i##ː ˈ ħ" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">xi##ːˈħ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" ph="ʕ ɔː rʷ">ʕɔːrʷ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʁeðʷiˈqʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɡuːˈɣ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">θʷɛːˈqʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">xi##ːˈħ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="theme" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS">ʕɔːrʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁeˈðʷiqʼ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħɨw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡuːɣ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈp͡foᶑ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈθʷɛːqʷ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rʷox-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗĩːħ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈl</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʕɔːrʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdʷɨθʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span></p> + <p>ʁeˈðʷiqʼ ħɨw ˈɡuːɣ ˈp͡foᶑ ˈθʷɛːqʷ rʷõˈxĩ̃ːħ ˈtɛl ʕɔːrʷ ˈdʷɨθʷ</p> + <p>ग़ेध्विक़्ऽ ह़ॖव् गूग़् प्फोड्ऽ थ्वॅक़्व् ऱ्वोँइँ#ːह़् तॅल् ऽऑऱ्व् द्वॖथ्व्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʁeˈðʷiqʼ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħɨw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡuːɣ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈp͡foᶑ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈθʷɛːqʷ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>rʷox-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗĩːħ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈl</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʕɔːrʷ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdʷɨθʷ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/optionalGot plur
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/optional
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ðʷ ɜ ɠ ᵊ ˈ kʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ðʷɜɠᵊˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" ph="j ɘ#ː ˈ v" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">jɘ#ːˈv</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" ph="ʕ ɔː rʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʕɔːrʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ɠʷ ɜː ʔ e#ː ˈ w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜːʔe#ːˈw</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="v u ˈ rʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">vuˈrʷ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ðʷ ɜ ɠ ᵊ ˈ kʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ðʷɜɠᵊˈkʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" ph="j ɘ#ː ˈ v" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">jɘ#ːˈv</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo#x</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" ph="j ɘ##ː ˈ v" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="j ɘ#ː ˈ v">jɘ##ːˈv</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" ph="ʕ ɔː rʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʕɔːrʷ</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ɠʷ ɜː ʔ e#ː ˈ w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜːʔe#ːˈw</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo#x</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ɠʷ ɜ#ː ʔ e##ː ˈ w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɠʷ ɜː ʔ e#ː ˈ w">ɠʷɜ#ːʔe##ːˈw</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="v u ˈ rʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">vuˈrʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/x/ + /j/ > // + /j//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/x/ + /ɠʷ/ > // + /x/
/x/ + /v/ > // + /v/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ðʷ ɜ ɠ ᵊ ˈ kʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ðʷɜɠᵊˈkʷ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">dʷɨˈθʷ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ðʷ ɜ ɠ ᵊ ˈ kʷ">ðʷɜɠᵊˈkʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" ph="j ɘ##ː ˈ v" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="j ɘ#ː ˈ v">jɘ##ːˈv</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" ph="ʕ ɔː rʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʕɔːrʷ</thingy>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o# x" slots="Cip V2 Cir" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo#x</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ɠʷ ɜ#ː ʔ e##ː ˈ w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɠʷ ɜː ʔ e#ː ˈ w">ɠʷɜ#ːʔe##ːˈw</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o#" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" ph="j ɘ##ː ˈ v" underlying="j ɘ#ː ˈ v">jɘ##ːˈv</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" ph="ʕ ɔː rʷ">ʕɔːrʷ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o#" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo#</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="x ɜ#ː ʔ e##ː ˈ w" underlying="ɠʷ ɜː ʔ e#ː ˈ w">xɜ#ːʔe##ːˈw</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o x" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rʷox</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="v u ˈ rʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">vuˈrʷ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="v u ˈ rʷ">vuˈrʷ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ðʷ ɜ ɠ ᵊ ˈ kʷ">ðʷɜɠᵊˈkʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʷ ɨ ˈ θʷ">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o#" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" ph="j ɘ##ː ˈ v" underlying="j ɘ#ː ˈ v">jɘ##ːˈv</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS" ph="ʕ ɔː rʷ">ʕɔːrʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o#" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="x ɜ#ː ʔ e##ː ˈ w" underlying="ɠʷ ɜː ʔ e#ː ˈ w">xɜ#ːʔe##ːˈw</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ">p͡foˈᶑ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="rʷ o" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="v u ˈ rʷ">vuˈrʷ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ðʷɜɠᵊˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">dʷɨˈθʷ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" underlying="j ɘ#ː ˈ v">jɘ##ːˈv</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="3.plur.anim" tr="rheme" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.plur.anim.POSS">ʕɔːrʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" underlying="ɠʷ ɜː ʔ e#ː ˈ w">xɜ#ːʔe##ːˈw</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" underlying="rʷ o x">rʷo</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">vuˈrʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ðʷɜˈɠᵊkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħɨw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdʷɨθʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rʷox-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjɘ̃ːv</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈl</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʕɔːrʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rʷox-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɠʷɜːˈʔẽːw</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈp͡foᶑ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rʷox-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈvurʷ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span></p> + <p>ðʷɜˈɠᵊkʷ ħɨw ˈdʷɨθʷ rʷõˈjɘ̃̃ːv ˈtɛl ʕɔːrʷ rʷõxɜ̃ːˈʔẽ̃ːw ˈp͡foᶑ rʷoˈvurʷ</p> + <p>ध्वग्ऽएक्व् ह़ॖव् द्वॖथ्व् ऱ्वोँयेँ#ːव् तॅल् ऽऑऱ्व् ऱ्वोँअँऽएँ#ːव् प्फोड्ऽ ऱ्वोवुऱ्व्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ðʷɜˈɠᵊkʷ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħɨw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdʷɨθʷ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>rʷox-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjɘ̃ːv</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈl</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʕɔːrʷ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>rʷox-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɠʷɜːˈʔẽːw</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈp͡foᶑ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>rʷox-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈvurʷ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing"> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS"> + <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.inanim"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing"> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="LOC"> + <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="anim" number="sing" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.inanim"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="LOC">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.inanim"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" case="LOC">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.inanim"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for gender/defaultval: det, gender
returning inanim
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS">
<subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.inanim"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="anim" possessor="no.owner" case="ABS"> - <subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.inanim"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.inanim"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɢʷ ɘː ˈ χ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢʷɘːˈχ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ i ᶑ ɛ ˈ ʁʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɣiᶑɛˈʁʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗi#ːˈħ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʼ ɜː ʜ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.inanim.OBJ" ph="h u kʼʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">hukʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="kʷ o#ː ˈ ʔ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʷo#ːˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="ᵏǀ ɨ# ˈ ɡʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀɨ#ˈɡʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="χ ɨ#ː ˈ χ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">χɨ#ːˈχ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="ʜ ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɠ ai ˈ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠaiˈt</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɢʷ ɘː ˈ χ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢʷɘːˈχ</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ i ᶑ ɛ ˈ ʁʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɣiᶑɛˈʁʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗi#ːˈħ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɗ i##ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʼ ɜː ʜ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.inanim.OBJ" ph="h u kʼʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">hukʼʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="kʷ o#ː ˈ ʔ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">kʷo#ːˈʔ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="kʷ o##ː ˈ ʔ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="kʷ o#ː ˈ ʔ">kʷo##ːˈʔ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="ᵏǀ ɨ# ˈ ɡʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǀɨ#ˈɡʷ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="ᵏǀ ɨ## ˈ ɡʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǀ ɨ# ˈ ɡʷ">ᵏǀɨ##ˈɡʷ</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="χ ɨ#ː ˈ χ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">χɨ#ːˈχ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="χ ɨ##ː ˈ χ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="χ ɨ#ː ˈ χ">χɨ##ːˈχ</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="ʜ ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɠ ai ˈ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠaiˈt</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɢʷ ɘː ˈ χ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢʷɘːˈχ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɢʷ ɘː ˈ χ">ɢʷɘːˈχ</word> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ i ᶑ ɛ ˈ ʁʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɣiᶑɛˈʁʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ i ᶑ ɛ ˈ ʁʷ">ɣiᶑɛˈʁʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɗ i##ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʼ ɜː ʜ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɗ i##ː ˈ ħ" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʼ ɜː ʜ">ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.inanim.OBJ" ph="h u kʼʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">hukʼʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.inanim.OBJ" ph="h u kʼʷ">hukʼʷ</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="kʷ o##ː ˈ ʔ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="kʷ o#ː ˈ ʔ">kʷo##ːˈʔ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="kʷ o##ː ˈ ʔ" underlying="kʷ o#ː ˈ ʔ">kʷo##ːˈʔ</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="ᵏǀ ɨ## ˈ ɡʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ᵏǀ ɨ# ˈ ɡʷ">ᵏǀɨ##ˈɡʷ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="ᵏǀ ɨ## ˈ ɡʷ" underlying="ᵏǀ ɨ# ˈ ɡʷ">ᵏǀɨ##ˈɡʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ">ˈkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="χ ɨ##ː ˈ χ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="χ ɨ#ː ˈ χ">χɨ##ːˈχ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="ʜ ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈkʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="χ ɨ##ː ˈ χ" underlying="χ ɨ#ː ˈ χ">χɨ##ːˈχ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="ʜ ɛ" underlying="ʜ ɛ ˈ">ʜɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ">ˈkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɠ ai ˈ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠaiˈt</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɠ ai ˈ t">ɠaiˈt</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɢʷ ɘː ˈ χ">ɢʷɘːˈχ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ i ᶑ ɛ ˈ ʁʷ">ɣiᶑɛˈʁʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="ɗ i##ː ˈ ħ" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʼ ɜː ʜ">ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.inanim.OBJ" ph="h u kʼʷ">hukʼʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="kʷ o##ː ˈ ʔ" underlying="kʷ o#ː ˈ ʔ">kʷo##ːˈʔ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="ᵏǀ ɨ## ˈ ɡʷ" underlying="ᵏǀ ɨ# ˈ ɡʷ">ᵏǀɨ##ˈɡʷ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ">ˈkʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="χ ɨ##ː ˈ χ" underlying="χ ɨ#ː ˈ χ">χɨ##ːˈχ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="ʜ ɛ" underlying="ʜ ɛ ˈ">ʜɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ kʼ">ˈkʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɠ ai ˈ t">ɠaiˈt</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ɢʷɘːˈχ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɣiᶑɛˈʁʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpobj" function="proclitic" gloss="3.plur.inanim.OBJ">hukʼʷ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim" underlying="kʷ o#ː ˈ ʔ">kʷo##ːˈʔ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="ᵏǀ ɨ# ˈ ɡʷ">ᵏǀɨ##ˈɡʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="ABS" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" underlying="χ ɨ#ː ˈ χ">χɨ##ːˈχ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" underlying="ʜ ɛ ˈ">ʜɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">ˈkʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ɠaiˈt</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɢʷɘːχ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣiˈᶑɛʁʷ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħɨw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗĩːħ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈl</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hukʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.inanim.<span class="glssc">OBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkʷõːʔ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀɨ̃ɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʛoʛʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼɘ̃ːχ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʷait͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈχɨ̃ːχ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʜɛ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʛoʛʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɠait</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈl</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɠʷɜtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɢʷɘːχ ɣiˈᶑɛʁʷ ħɨw ˈɗĩ̃ːħ ˈtɛl ᵏǃʼɜːʜ hukʼʷ ˈkʷõ̃ːʔ ˈᵏǀɨ̃̃ɡʷ ˈtɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ tʼɘ̃ːχ ˈqʷait͡ʃ ˈχɨ̃̃ːχ ˈʜɛkʼ ʛoʛʷ ˈɠait ˈtɛl ˈɠʷɜtʼ</p> + <p>ग़्वेख़् ग़िड्ऽॲग़्व् ह़ॖव् ॾिँ#ːह़् तॅल् क्ट्ऽअह़् हुक़व् क्वोँ#ːऽ क्तॖँ#ग्व् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् त्ऽएँख़् क़्वैच् ख़ॖँ#ːख़् ह़ॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ग्ऽऐत् तॅल् ग्ऽवत्ऽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɢʷɘːχ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣiˈᶑɛʁʷ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħɨw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗĩːħ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈl</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hukʼʷ</o> + <g>3.plur.inanim.OBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkʷõːʔ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀɨ̃ɡʷ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈkʼ</o> + <g>anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʛoʛʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼɘ̃ːχ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʷait͡ʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈχɨ̃ːχ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʜɛ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈkʼ</o> + <g>anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʛoʛʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɠait</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈl</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɠʷɜtʼ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"/>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"/> + <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> + </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"/> + <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> + </np> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing"> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim"> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" case="LOC"> + <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> + <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" case="LOC">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for gender/defaultval: det, gender
returning inanim
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning inanim
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning inanim
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" possessor="3.sing.anim"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʼʷ ɨː ʕ i ˈ ʔ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷɨːʕiˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢ ɨ#ː ˈ ʁ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢɨ#ːˈʁ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʷ au ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʷauˈᶑ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ɔ ɾ ai ˈ ɣʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">lɔɾaiˈɣʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ i k͡xʷ au ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼʷik͡xʷauˈᶑ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="ʜ ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɗʷ ɜː ˈ rʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗʷɜːˈrʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʼʷ ɨː ʕ i ˈ ʔ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷɨːʕiˈʔ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢ ɨ#ː ˈ ʁ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢɨ#ːˈʁ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢ ɨ##ː ˈ ʁ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɢ ɨ#ː ˈ ʁ">ɢɨ##ːˈʁ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʷ au ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʷauˈᶑ</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ɔ ɾ ai ˈ ɣʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">lɔɾaiˈɣʷ</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ i k͡xʷ au ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼʷik͡xʷauˈᶑ</word>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="ʜ ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɗʷ ɜː ˈ rʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗʷɜːˈrʷ</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ//ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʼʷ ɨː ʕ i ˈ ʔ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">qʼʷɨːʕiˈʔ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢ ɨ##ː ˈ ʁ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɢ ɨ#ː ˈ ʁ">ɢɨ##ːˈʁ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʼʷ ɨː ʕ i ˈ ʔ">qʼʷɨːʕiˈʔ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢ ɨ##ː ˈ ʁ" underlying="ɢ ɨ#ː ˈ ʁ">ɢɨ##ːˈʁ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʷ au ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">tʼʷauˈᶑ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʷ au ˈ ᶑ">tʼʷauˈᶑ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ">p͡foˈᶑ</word>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ɔ ɾ ai ˈ ɣʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">lɔɾaiˈɣʷ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ɔ ɾ ai ˈ ɣʷ">lɔɾaiˈɣʷ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ i k͡xʷ au ˈ ᶑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ᵏǃʼʷik͡xʷauˈᶑ</word>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="ʜ ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">ʜɛˈ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ i k͡xʷ au ˈ ᶑ">ᵏǃʼʷik͡xʷauˈᶑ</word>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="ʜ ɛ" underlying="ʜ ɛ ˈ">ʜɛ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɗʷ ɜː ˈ rʷ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗʷɜːˈrʷ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɗʷ ɜː ˈ rʷ">ɗʷɜːˈrʷ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="qʼʷ ɨː ʕ i ˈ ʔ">qʼʷɨːʕiˈʔ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢ ɨ##ː ˈ ʁ" underlying="ɢ ɨ#ː ˈ ʁ">ɢɨ##ːˈʁ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="tʼʷ au ˈ ᶑ">tʼʷauˈᶑ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" ph="p͡f o ˈ ᶑ">p͡foˈᶑ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="l ɔ ɾ ai ˈ ɣʷ">lɔɾaiˈɣʷ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="tʼ ɘ#ː χ">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="qʷ ai ˈ t͡ʃ">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="ᵏǃʼʷ i k͡xʷ au ˈ ᶑ">ᵏǃʼʷik͡xʷauˈᶑ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" ph="ʜ ɛ" underlying="ʜ ɛ ˈ">ʜɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS" ph="ʛ o ʛʷ">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ɗʷ ɜː ˈ rʷ">ɗʷɜːˈrʷ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɠʷ ɜ ˈ tʼ">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">qʼʷɨːʕiˈʔ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɢ ɨ#ː ˈ ʁ">ɢɨ##ːˈʁ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">tʼʷauˈᶑ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">p͡foˈᶑ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">lɔɾaiˈɣʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="LOC">tʼɘ#ːχ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">qʷaiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC">ᵏǃʼʷik͡xʷauˈᶑ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" possessor="3.sing.anim" case="LOC" underlying="ʜ ɛ ˈ">ʜɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.anim.POSS">ʛoʛʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ɗʷɜːˈrʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="sing" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɠʷɜˈtʼ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʼʷɨːˈʕiʔ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħɨw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɢɨ̃ːʁ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʛoʛʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtʼʷauᶑ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈl</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈp͡foᶑ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʛoʛʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lɔˈɾaiɣʷ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈl</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼɘ̃ːχ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈqʷait͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǃʼʷiˈk͡xʷauᶑ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʜɛ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈl</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʛoʛʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.anim.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗʷɜːrʷ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈl</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɠʷɜtʼ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>qʼʷɨːˈʕiʔ ħɨw ˈɢɨ̃̃ːʁ ʛoʛʷ ˈtʼʷauᶑ ˈtɛl ˈp͡foᶑ ʛoʛʷ lɔˈɾaiɣʷ ˈtɛl tʼɘ̃ːχ ˈqʷait͡ʃ ᵏǃʼʷiˈk͡xʷauᶑ ˈʜɛl ʛoʛʷ ˈɗʷɜːrʷ ˈtɛl ˈɠʷɜtʼ</p> + <p>क़्ऽवॗऽइऽ ह़ॖव् ग़ॖँ#ːग़् ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् त्ऽवौड्ऽ तॅल् प्फोड्ऽ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् लॉरैग़्व् तॅल् त्ऽएँख़् क़्वैच् क्ट्ऽविख्वौड्ऽ ह़ॅल् ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ॾ्वऱ्व् तॅल् ग्ऽवत्ऽ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>qʼʷɨːˈʕiʔ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħɨw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɢɨ̃ːʁ</o> + <g>3.sing.inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʛoʛʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtʼʷauᶑ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈl</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈp͡foᶑ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʛoʛʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lɔˈɾaiɣʷ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈl</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼɘ̃ːχ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈqʷait͡ʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǃʼʷiˈk͡xʷauᶑ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʜɛ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈl</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʛoʛʷ</o> + <g>3.sing.anim.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗʷɜːrʷ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈl</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɠʷɜtʼ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim"> - <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> + <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" case="ABS"> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> </np> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur" possessor="no.owner" gender="inanim">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" case="ABS" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optionalGot sing
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme">
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʁ o#ː ɗʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="θʷ ɛ#ː q͡χ a#ː ˈ b" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">θʷɛ#ːq͡χa#ːˈb</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗi#ːˈħ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʼ ɜː ʜ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʁ o#ː ɗʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="θʷ ɛ#ː q͡χ a#ː ˈ b" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">θʷɛ#ːq͡χa#ːˈb</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="θʷ ɛ##ː q͡χ a##ː ˈ b" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="θʷ ɛ#ː q͡χ a#ː ˈ b">θʷɛ##ːq͡χa##ːˈb</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɗi#ːˈħ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="ɗ i##ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʼ ɜː ʜ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
/ˈ/ + /ˈ/ > // + /ˈ/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʁ o#ː ɗʷ" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʁ o#ː ɗʷ">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="θʷ ɛ##ː q͡χ a##ː ˈ b" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="θʷ ɛ#ː q͡χ a#ː ˈ b">θʷɛ##ːq͡χa##ːˈb</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="θʷ ɛ##ː q͡χ a##ː ˈ b" underlying="θʷ ɛ#ː q͡χ a#ː ˈ b">θʷɛ##ːq͡χa##ːˈb</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="ɗ i##ː ˈ ħ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="t ɛ ˈ" slots="Cir V1 T1">tɛˈ</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l" slots="T1 Cfs">ˈl</thingy>
- <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʼ ɜː ʜ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="ɗ i##ː ˈ ħ" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʼ ɜː ʜ">ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</thingy>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʁ o#ː ɗʷ">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="θʷ ɛ##ː q͡χ a##ː ˈ b" underlying="θʷ ɛ#ː q͡χ a#ː ˈ b">θʷɛ##ːq͡χa##ːˈb</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="ɗ i##ː ˈ ħ" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" ph="t ɛ" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="ˈ l">ˈl</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS" ph="ᵏǃʼ ɜː ʜ">ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="NEG">ʁo#ːɗʷ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="θʷ ɛ#ː q͡χ a#ː ˈ b">θʷɛ##ːq͡χa##ːˈb</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" underlying="ɗ i#ː ˈ ħ">ɗi##ːˈħ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="inanim" possessor="1incl.plur" case="ABS" tr="theme" underlying="t ɛ ˈ">tɛ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">ˈl</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.POSS">ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʁõːɗʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">θʷɛ̃ːˈq͡χãːb</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħɨw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɗĩːħ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtɛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ˈl</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʁõːɗʷ θʷɛ̃̃ːˈq͡χã̃ːb ħɨw ˈɗĩ̃ːħ ˈtɛl ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</p> + <p>ग़ोँॾ्व् थ्वॅँ#ːक़्ख़ँ#ːब् ह़ॖव् ॾिँ#ːह़् तॅल् क्ट्ऽअह़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʁõːɗʷ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>θʷɛ̃ːˈq͡χãːb</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħɨw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɗĩːħ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtɛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ˈl</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǃʼɜːʜ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="inanim" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡʷ ɜ# ʁʷ o ˈ ʁʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷɜ#ʁʷoˈʁʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢ ɨ#ː ˈ ʁ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢɨ#ːˈʁ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡʷ ɜ# ʁʷ o ˈ ʁʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɡʷɜ#ʁʷoˈʁʷ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡʷ ɜ## ʁʷ o# ˈ ʁʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɡʷ ɜ# ʁʷ o ˈ ʁʷ">ɡʷɜ##ʁʷo#ˈʁʷ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢ ɨ#ː ˈ ʁ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɢɨ#ːˈʁ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢ ɨ##ː ˈ ʁ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɢ ɨ#ː ˈ ʁ">ɢɨ##ːˈʁ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
applysandhi:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡʷ ɜ## ʁʷ o# ˈ ʁʷ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɡʷ ɜ# ʁʷ o ˈ ʁʷ">ɡʷɜ##ʁʷo#ˈʁʷ</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ħɨw</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡʷ ɜ## ʁʷ o# ˈ ʁʷ" underlying="ɡʷ ɜ# ʁʷ o ˈ ʁʷ">ɡʷɜ##ʁʷo#ˈʁʷ</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy>
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢ ɨ##ː ˈ ʁ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr" underlying="ɢ ɨ#ː ˈ ʁ">ɢɨ##ːˈʁ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢ ɨ##ː ˈ ʁ" underlying="ɢ ɨ#ː ˈ ʁ">ɢɨ##ːˈʁ</word>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="proclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡʷ ɜ## ʁʷ o# ˈ ʁʷ" underlying="ɡʷ ɜ# ʁʷ o ˈ ʁʷ">ɡʷɜ##ʁʷo#ˈʁʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ħ ɨ w">ħɨw</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="ABS" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɢ ɨ##ː ˈ ʁ" underlying="ɢ ɨ#ː ˈ ʁ">ɢɨ##ːˈʁ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="ɡʷ ɜ# ʁʷ o ˈ ʁʷ">ɡʷɜ##ʁʷo#ˈʁʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ħɨw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="inanim" gloss="3.sing.inanim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" underlying="ɢ ɨ#ː ˈ ʁ">ɢɨ##ːˈʁ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷɜ̃ˈʁʷoʁʷ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ħɨw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɢɨ̃ːʁ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.inanim</span></span></p> + <p>ɡʷɜ̃̃ˈʁʷõʁʷ ħɨw ˈɢɨ̃̃ːʁ</p> + <p>ग्वँ#ग़्वोँग़्व् ह़ॖव् ग़ॖँ#ːग़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡʷɜ̃ˈʁʷoʁʷ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ħɨw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɢɨ̃ːʁ</o> + <g>3.sing.inanim</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ग़ोँॾ्व् क्त्वँ#ːग्विँ#ऽ यच् ऱ्वोलीद् ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् क्ट्ऽवॉँ#क़्ऽव् तॅल् ॥ ग़ेध्विक़्ऽ ह़ॖव् गूग़् प्फोड्ऽ थ्वॅक़्व् ऱ्वोँइँ#ːह़् तॅल् ऽऑऱ्व् द्वॖथ्व् ॥ ध्वग्ऽएक्व् ह़ॖव् द्वॖथ्व् ऱ्वोँयेँ#ːव् तॅल् ऽऑऱ्व् ऱ्वोँअँऽएँ#ːव् प्फोड्ऽ ऱ्वोवुऱ्व् ॥ ग़्वेख़् ग़िड्ऽॲग़्व् ह़ॖव् ॾिँ#ːह़् तॅल् क्ट्ऽअह़् हुक़व् क्वोँ#ːऽ क्तॖँ#ग्व् तॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् त्ऽएँख़् क़्वैच् ख़ॖँ#ːख़् ह़ॅक़ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ग्ऽऐत् तॅल् ग्ऽवत्ऽ ॥ क़्ऽवॗऽइऽ ह़ॖव् ग़ॖँ#ːग़् ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् त्ऽवौड्ऽ तॅल् प्फोड्ऽ ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् लॉरैग़्व् तॅल् त्ऽएँख़् क़्वैच् क्ट्ऽविख्वौड्ऽ ह़ॅल् ग़्ऽओग़्ऽव् ॾ्वऱ्व् तॅल् ग्ऽवत्ऽ ॥ ग़ोँॾ्व् थ्वॅँ#ːक़्ख़ँ#ːब् ह़ॖव् ॾिँ#ːह़् तॅल् क्ट्ऽअह़् । ग्वँ#ग़्वोँग़्व् ह़ॖव् ग़ॖँ#ːग़् ॥
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.01 seconds; writing the texts 0.05 seconds.