A Collection of Texts in Do
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got neut
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">ʐˠdˠuː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="sʲ+ʈˠ ə" slots="Cms V2">sʲʈˠə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʲ æ" slots="Cir V1">qʲæ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʕʲ o" slots="Cir V1">ʕʲo</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʐˠ+dʲ uː" slots="Cir V1">ʐˠdʲuː</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="Cms V2"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="h ɑ" slots="Cir V1">hɑ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ+qˠ i" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠqˠi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="dˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">dˠæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="xʲ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">xʲɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʂˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="dˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">dˠæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɢʲ əː ʋˠ e" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɢʲəːʋˠe</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/uː/ + /sʲ+ʈˠ/ > // + /sʲ+ʈˠ/<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">ʐˠdˠuː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ uː">ʐˠdˠuː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="sʲ+ʈˠ ə" slots="Cms V2">sʲʈˠə</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʲ æ" slots="Cir V1">qʲæ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʕʲ o" slots="Cir V1">ʕʲo</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʐˠ+dʲ uː" slots="Cir V1">ʐˠdʲuː</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ" underlying="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="sʲ+ʈˠ ə">sʲʈˠə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʲ æ">qʲæ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʕʲ o">ʕʲo</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʐˠ+dʲ uː">ʐˠdʲuː</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠuː</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="Cms V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="h ɑ" slots="Cir V1">hɑ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ+qˠ i" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠqˠi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="h ɑ">hɑ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ+qˠ i">ʂˠqˠi</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="dˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">dˠæ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="xʲ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">xʲɑː</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="dˠ æ">dˠæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="xʲ ɑː">xʲɑː</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʂˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠæ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="dˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">dˠæ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɢʲ əː ʋˠ e" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɢʲəːʋˠe</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʂˠ æ">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="dˠ æ">dˠæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɢʲ əː ʋˠ e">ɢʲəːʋˠe</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ uː">ʐˠdˠuː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ" underlying="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="sʲ+ʈˠ ə">sʲʈˠə</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʲ æ">qʲæ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʕʲ o">ʕʲo</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ʐˠ+dʲ uː">ʐˠdʲuː</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠuː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="Cms V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="h ɑ">hɑ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ+qˠ i">ʂˠqˠi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="dˠ æ">dˠæ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="xʲ ɑː">xʲɑː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʂˠ æ">ʂˠæ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="dˠ æ">dˠæ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɢʲ əː ʋˠ e">ɢʲəːʋˠe</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʐˠdˠuː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pˠəː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" underlying="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">sʲʈˠə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">qʲæ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ʕʲo</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ʐˠdʲuː</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">zʲbˠuː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">hɑ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ʂˠqˠi</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">dˠæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">xʲɑː</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">dˠæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ɢʲəːʋˠe</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠdˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠəː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲbˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sʲʈˠə</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʲæ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʕʲo</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠdʲuː</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲbˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hɑ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠqˠi</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲɖʲə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˠæ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲɑː</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠæ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˠæ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʲəːʋˠe</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>ʐˠdˠuː pˠəː zʲbˠsʲʈˠə qʲæ ʕʲo ʐˠdʲuː zʲbˠuː hɑ ʂˠqˠi ʐʲɖʲə dˠæ xʲɑː ʂˠæ dˠæ ɢʲəːʋˠe</p> + <p>з̇ъдуː пъәː зьбъсьт̇ъә ԛьѣ ғъё з̇ъдюː зьбуː гɑ с̇ъԛы з̇ьд̇ьә дъѣ хьӓː с̇ъѣ дъѣ ӷьәːвэ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐˠdˠuː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠəː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲbˠuː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sʲʈˠə</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʲæ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʕʲo</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠdʲuː</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲbˠuː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hɑ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠqˠi</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐʲɖʲə</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˠæ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʲɑː</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠæ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˠæ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʲəːʋˠe</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
З̇ъдуː пъәː зьбъсьт̇ъә ԛьѣ ғъё з̇ъдюː зьбуː гɑ с̇ъԛы з̇ьд̇ьә дъѣ хьӓː с̇ъѣ дъѣ ӷьәːвэ. [ʐˠdˠuː pˠəː zʲbˠsʲʈˠə qʲæ ʕʲo ʐˠdʲuː zʲbˠuː hɑ ʂˠqˠi ʐʲɖʲə dˠæ xʲɑː ʂˠæ dˠæ ɢʲəːʋˠe] ʐˠdˠuː have pˠəː PAST zʲbˠuː the -sʲʈˠə fem qʲæ human being ʕʲo all ʐˠdʲuː in_surface zʲbˠuː the hɑ earth ʂˠqˠi whole ʐʲɖʲə LOC dˠæ one xʲɑː language ʂˠæ and dˠæ one ɢʲəːʋˠe dialect “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot masc
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˠ+kʲ ə ɡˠ æː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">sˠkʲəɡˠæː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʕˠ e" slots="Cir V1">ʕˠe</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ʐˠ ə" slots="Cms V2">ʐˠə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ iː" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠpˠiː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/uː/ + /ʐˠ/ > /uː/ + /ʐˠ/<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˠ+kʲ ə ɡˠ æː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">sˠkʲəɡˠæː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˠ+kʲ ə ɡˠ æː">sˠkʲəɡˠæː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʕˠ e" slots="Cir V1">ʕˠe</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ʐˠ ə" slots="Cms V2">ʐˠə</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ iː" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠpˠiː</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʕˠ e">ʕˠe</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠuː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ʐˠ ə">ʐˠə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ iː">ʂˠpˠiː</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sˠ+kʲ ə ɡˠ æː">sˠkʲəɡˠæː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ʕˠ e">ʕˠe</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠuː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ʐˠ ə">ʐˠə</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ iː">ʂˠpˠiː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sˠkʲəɡˠæː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʋˠɑː</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ʕˠe</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">zʲbˠuː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">ʐˠə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ʂˠpˠiː</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠkʲəɡˠæː</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠəː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˠɑː</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʕˠe</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲbˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʐˠə</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠpˠiː</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲɖʲə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>sˠkʲəɡˠæː pˠəː ʋˠɑː ʕˠe zʲbˠuːʐˠə ʂˠpˠiː ʐʲɖʲə</p> + <p>съкьәґъѣː пъәː въӓː ғъэ зьбуːз̇ъә с̇ъпыː з̇ьд̇ьә</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sˠkʲəɡˠæː</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠəː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˠɑː</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʕˠe</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲbˠuː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʐˠə</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠpˠiː</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐʲɖʲə</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Съкьәґъѣː пъәː въӓː ғъэ зьбуːз̇ъә с̇ъпыː з̇ьд̇ьә. [sˠkʲəɡˠæː pˠəː ʋˠɑː ʕˠe zʲbˠuːʐˠə ʂˠpˠiː ʐʲɖʲə] sˠkʲəɡˠæː journey pˠəː PAST ʋˠɑː 3.fem ʕˠe from_inside zʲbˠuː the -ʐˠə masc ʂˠpˠiː east ʐʲɖʲə LOC “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʂˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ+ɢʲ uː" slots="Cir V1">ʒˠɢʲuː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ə sˠ+ʡʲ ɨ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʋˠəsˠʡʲɨ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒˠ+kʲ eː" slots="Cir V1">ʒˠkʲeː</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɖˠ i" slots="Cir V1">ɖˠi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ i" slots="Cir V1">ʃʲi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʂˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠæ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ+ɢʲ uː" slots="Cir V1">ʒˠɢʲuː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʂˠ æ">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ+ɢʲ uː">ʒˠɢʲuː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ə sˠ+ʡʲ ɨ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʋˠəsˠʡʲɨ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒˠ+kʲ eː" slots="Cir V1">ʒˠkʲeː</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɖˠ i" slots="Cir V1">ɖˠi</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ i" slots="Cir V1">ʃʲi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ə sˠ+ʡʲ ɨ">ʋˠəsˠʡʲɨ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒˠ+kʲ eː">ʒˠkʲeː</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɖˠ i">ɖˠi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ i">ʃʲi</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʂˠ æ">ʂˠæ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ+ɢʲ uː">ʒˠɢʲuː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ə sˠ+ʡʲ ɨ">ʋˠəsˠʡʲɨ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒˠ+kʲ eː">ʒˠkʲeː</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɖˠ i">ɖˠi</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃʲ i">ʃʲi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʒˠɢʲuː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʋˠɑː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ʋˠəsˠʡʲɨ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ʒˠkʲeː</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɖˠi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ʃʲi</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠæ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠɢʲuː</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠəː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˠɑː</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˠəsˠʡʲɨ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠkʲeː</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖˠi</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃʲi</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲɖʲə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʂˠæ ʒˠɢʲuː pˠəː ʋˠɑː ʋˠəsˠʡʲɨ ʒˠkʲeː ɖˠi ʃʲi ʐʲɖʲə</p> + <p>с̇ъѣ жъӷюː пъәː въӓː въәсъӀъьы жъкеː д̇ы ши з̇ьд̇ьә</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʂˠæ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠɢʲuː</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠəː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˠɑː</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˠəsˠʡʲɨ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠkʲeː</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖˠi</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃʲi</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐʲɖʲə</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
С̇ъѣ жъӷюː пъәː въӓː въәсъӀъьы жъкеː д̇ы ши з̇ьд̇ьә. [ʂˠæ ʒˠɢʲuː pˠəː ʋˠɑː ʋˠəsˠʡʲɨ ʒˠkʲeː ɖˠi ʃʲi ʐʲɖʲə] ʂˠæ and ʒˠɢʲuː find pˠəː PAST ʋˠɑː 3.fem ʋˠəsˠʡʲɨ plain ʒˠkʲeː wide ɖˠi in_inside ʃʲi land ʐʲɖʲə LOC “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʔ ə bˠ oː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʔəbˠoː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+tʲ ə ʒˠ+ɢˠ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">sʲtʲəʒˠɢˠi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="zʲ i" slots="Cir V1">zʲi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʔ ə bˠ oː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʔəbˠoː</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+tʲ ə ʒˠ+ɢˠ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">sʲtʲəʒˠɢˠi</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʔ ə bˠ oː">ʔəbˠoː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+tʲ ə ʒˠ+ɢˠ i">sʲtʲəʒˠɢˠi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="zʲ i" slots="Cir V1">zʲi</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="zʲ i">zʲi</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ʔ ə bˠ oː">ʔəbˠoː</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+tʲ ə ʒˠ+ɢˠ i">sʲtʲəʒˠɢˠi</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="zʲ i">zʲi</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ʔəbˠoː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sʲtʲəʒˠɢˠi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʋˠɑː</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">zʲi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔəbˠoː</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲtʲəʒˠɢˠi</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠəː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˠɑː</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲi</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ʔəbˠoː sʲtʲəʒˠɢˠi pˠəː ʋˠɑː zʲi</p> + <p>ӏəбоː сьтьәжъӷы пъәː въӓː зи</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʔəbˠoː</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲtʲəʒˠɢˠi</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠəː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˠɑː</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲi</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ӏəбоː сьтьәжъӷы пъәː въӓː зи. [ʔəbˠoː sʲtʲəʒˠɢˠi pˠəː ʋˠɑː zʲi] ʔəbˠoː thus sʲtʲəʒˠɢˠi dwell pˠəː PAST ʋˠɑː 3.fem zʲi there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.masc" subj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.masc" subj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.masc" subj="1incl"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.masc" subj="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.masc" subj="1incl"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.masc" subj="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.masc" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+ʡˠ ɑ" slots="Cir V1">sʲʡˠɑ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h æ" slots="Cir V1">hæ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="ʂʲ+ʔ ə qʲ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʂʲʔəqʲi</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ ə" slots="Cms V2">ʐˠdˠə</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɢʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ɢʲə</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˠ+tˠ ə zʲ+ɖˠ ɑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʂˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+ʔ ə qʲ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʂʲʔəqʲi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h æ" slots="Cir V1">hæ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.masc" subj="1incl" ph="zʲ+ɖʲ ɨː" slots="Cir V1">zʲɖʲɨː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɢʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ɢʲə</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˠ+tˠ ə zʲ+ɖˠ ɑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʂˠ+kˠ ə ʐʲ+ʡʲ eː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʂˠkˠəʐʲʡʲeː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/i/ + /ʐˠ+dˠ/ > /i/ + /ʐˠ+dˠ/<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+ʡˠ ɑ" slots="Cir V1">sʲʡˠɑ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+ʡˠ ɑ">sʲʡˠɑ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h æ" slots="Cir V1">hæ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h æ">hæ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="ʂʲ+ʔ ə qʲ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʂʲʔəqʲi</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ ə" slots="Cms V2">ʐˠdˠə</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="ʂʲ+ʔ ə qʲ i">ʂʲʔəqʲi</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ ə">ʐˠdˠə</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɢʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ɢʲə</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɢʲ ə">ɢʲə</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˠ+tˠ ə zʲ+ɖˠ ɑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʂˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠæ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+ʔ ə qʲ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʂʲʔəqʲi</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˠ+tˠ ə zʲ+ɖˠ ɑ">sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʂˠ æ">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+ʔ ə qʲ i">ʂʲʔəqʲi</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h æ" slots="Cir V1">hæ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h æ">hæ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.masc" subj="1incl" ph="zʲ+ɖʲ ɨː" slots="Cir V1">zʲɖʲɨː</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.masc" subj="1incl" ph="zʲ+ɖʲ ɨː">zʲɖʲɨː</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɢʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ɢʲə</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɢʲ ə">ɢʲə</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˠ+tˠ ə zʲ+ɖˠ ɑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʂˠ+kˠ ə ʐʲ+ʡʲ eː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʂˠkˠəʐʲʡʲeː</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˠ+tˠ ə zʲ+ɖˠ ɑ">sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʂˠ+kˠ ə ʐʲ+ʡʲ eː">ʂˠkˠəʐʲʡʲeː</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+ʡˠ ɑ">sʲʡˠɑ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h æ">hæ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="ʂʲ+ʔ ə qʲ i">ʂʲʔəqʲi</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ ə">ʐˠdˠə</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɢʲ ə">ɢʲə</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˠ+tˠ ə zʲ+ɖˠ ɑ">sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʂˠ æ">ʂˠæ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+ʔ ə qʲ i">ʂʲʔəqʲi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h æ">hæ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.masc" subj="1incl" ph="zʲ+ɖʲ ɨː">zʲɖʲɨː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɢʲ ə">ɢʲə</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="sˠ+tˠ ə zʲ+ɖˠ ɑ">sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="ʂˠ+kˠ ə ʐʲ+ʡʲ eː">ʂˠkˠəʐʲʡʲeː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sʲʡˠɑ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʋˠɑː</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">hæ</word> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">ʂʲʔəqʲi</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">ʐˠdˠə</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ɢʲə</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ʂʲʔəqʲi</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">hæ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.masc" subj="1incl">zʲɖʲɨː</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ɢʲə</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">ʂˠkˠəʐʲʡʲeː</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲʡˠɑ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠəː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˠɑː</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hæ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲʔəqʲi</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʐˠdˠə</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʲə</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠæ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲʔəqʲi</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hæ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲɖʲɨː</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢʲə</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠkˠəʐʲʡʲeː</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>sʲʡˠɑ pˠəː ʋˠɑː hæ ʂʲʔəqʲiʐˠdˠə ɢʲə sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ ʂˠæ ʂʲʔəqʲi hæ zʲɖʲɨː ɢʲə sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ ʂˠkˠəʐʲʡʲeː</p> + <p>сьӀъъӓ пъәː въӓː гæ с̇ьӏəԛиз̇ъдъә ӷьә сътъәзьд̇ъӓ с̇ъѣ с̇ьӏəԛи гæ зьд̇ьыː ӷьә сътъәзьд̇ъӓ с̇ъкъәз̇ьӀъеː</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʲʡˠɑ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠəː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˠɑː</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hæ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲʔəqʲi</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʐˠdˠə</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʲə</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠæ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲʔəqʲi</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hæ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲɖʲɨː</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢʲə</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠkˠəʐʲʡʲeː</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
СьӀъъӓ пъәː въӓː гæ с̇ьӏəԛиз̇ъдъә ӷьә сътъәзьд̇ъӓ с̇ъѣ с̇ьӏəԛи гæ зьд̇ьыː ӷьә сътъәзьд̇ъӓ с̇ъкъәз̇ьӀъеː. [sʲʡˠɑ pˠəː ʋˠɑː hæ ʂʲʔəqʲiʐˠdˠə ɢʲə sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ ʂˠæ ʂʲʔəqʲi hæ zʲɖʲɨː ɢʲə sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ ʂˠkˠəʐʲʡʲeː] sʲʡˠɑ say pˠəː PAST ʋˠɑː 3.fem hæ 1incl ʂʲʔəqʲi brick -ʐˠdˠə make ɢʲə imperative sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ COMP ʂˠæ and ʂʲʔəqʲi brick hæ 1incl zʲɖʲɨː burn ɢʲə imperative sˠtˠəzʲɖˠɑ COMP ʂˠkˠəʐʲʡʲeː thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">ʐˠdˠuː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+ʔ ə qʲ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʂʲʔəqʲi</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ə ʐˠ ɑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡʲ eː" slots="Cir V1">ʡʲeː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">ʐˠdˠuː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ uː">ʐˠdˠuː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+ʔ ə qʲ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʂʲʔəqʲi</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ə ʐˠ ɑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡʲ eː" slots="Cir V1">ʡʲeː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+ʔ ə qʲ i">ʂʲʔəqʲi</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ə ʐˠ ɑ">ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡʲ eː">ʡʲeː</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ uː">ʐˠdˠuː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+ʔ ə qʲ i">ʂʲʔəqʲi</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ə ʐˠ ɑ">ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡʲ eː">ʡʲeː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ʐˠdˠuː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʋˠɑː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ʂʲʔəqʲi</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ʡʲeː</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠdˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠəː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˠɑː</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲʔəqʲi</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡʲeː</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲɖʲə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʐˠdˠuː pˠəː ʋˠɑː ʂʲʔəqʲi ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ ʡʲeː ʐʲɖʲə</p> + <p>з̇ъдуː пъәː въӓː с̇ьӏəԛи з̇ъд̇ьәз̇ъӓ Ӏъеː з̇ьд̇ьә</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐˠdˠuː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠəː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˠɑː</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲʔəqʲi</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡʲeː</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐʲɖʲə</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
З̇ъдуː пъәː въӓː с̇ьӏəԛи з̇ъд̇ьәз̇ъӓ Ӏъеː з̇ьд̇ьә. [ʐˠdˠuː pˠəː ʋˠɑː ʂʲʔəqʲi ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ ʡʲeː ʐʲɖʲə] ʐˠdˠuː have pˠəː PAST ʋˠɑː 3.fem ʂʲʔəqʲi brick ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ PURP ʡʲeː stone ʐʲɖʲə LOC “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʂˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">ʐˠdˠuː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ+pʲ əː ʐˠ+bˠ æː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʒʲpʲəːʐˠbˠæː</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ə ʐˠ ɑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ə ʃˠ+qˠ ɨ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʡˠəʃˠqˠɨ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʂˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠæ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">ʐˠdˠuː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʂˠ æ">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ uː">ʐˠdˠuː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ+pʲ əː ʐˠ+bˠ æː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʒʲpʲəːʐˠbˠæː</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ə ʐˠ ɑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ə ʃˠ+qˠ ɨ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʡˠəʃˠqˠɨ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ+pʲ əː ʐˠ+bˠ æː">ʒʲpʲəːʐˠbˠæː</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ə ʐˠ ɑ">ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ə ʃˠ+qˠ ɨ">ʡˠəʃˠqˠɨ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʂˠ æ">ʂˠæ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʐˠ+dˠ uː">ʐˠdˠuː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ+pʲ əː ʐˠ+bˠ æː">ʒʲpʲəːʐˠbˠæː</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ʐˠ+ɖʲ ə ʐˠ ɑ">ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʡˠ ə ʃˠ+qˠ ɨ">ʡˠəʃˠqˠɨ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ʐˠdˠuː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʋˠɑː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ʒʲpʲəːʐˠbˠæː</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ʡˠəʃˠqˠɨ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠæ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠdˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠəː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˠɑː</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲpʲəːʐˠbˠæː</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʡˠəʃˠqˠɨ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲɖʲə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʂˠæ ʐˠdˠuː pˠəː ʋˠɑː ʒʲpʲəːʐˠbˠæː ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ ʡˠəʃˠqˠɨ ʐʲɖʲə</p> + <p>с̇ъѣ з̇ъдуː пъәː въӓː жьпьәːз̇ъбъѣː з̇ъд̇ьәз̇ъӓ Ӏъъәшъԛъы з̇ьд̇ьә</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʂˠæ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠdˠuː</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠəː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˠɑː</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲpʲəːʐˠbˠæː</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʡˠəʃˠqˠɨ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐʲɖʲə</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
С̇ъѣ з̇ъдуː пъәː въӓː жьпьәːз̇ъбъѣː з̇ъд̇ьәз̇ъӓ Ӏъъәшъԛъы з̇ьд̇ьә. [ʂˠæ ʐˠdˠuː pˠəː ʋˠɑː ʒʲpʲəːʐˠbˠæː ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ ʡˠəʃˠqˠɨ ʐʲɖʲə] ʂˠæ and ʐˠdˠuː have pˠəː PAST ʋˠɑː 3.fem ʒʲpʲəːʐˠbˠæː slime ʐˠɖʲəʐˠɑ PURP ʡˠəʃˠqˠɨ mortar ʐʲɖʲə LOC “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə zʲ+dʲ ɨ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʐʲɖʲəzʲdʲɨ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">ʂˠpˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h æ" slots="Cir V1">hæ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʲ æ" slots="Cir V1">qʲæ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʲ i" slots="Cir V1">zʲdʲi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə zʲ+dʲ ɨ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʐʲɖʲəzʲdʲɨ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə zʲ+dʲ ɨ">ʐʲɖʲəzʲdʲɨ</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">ʂˠpˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ əː">ʂˠpˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h æ" slots="Cir V1">hæ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h æ">hæ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʲ æ" slots="Cir V1">qʲæ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʲ i" slots="Cir V1">zʲdʲi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʲ æ">qʲæ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʲ i">zʲdʲi</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə zʲ+dʲ ɨ">ʐʲɖʲəzʲdʲɨ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ əː">ʂˠpˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="h æ">hæ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="qʲ æ">qʲæ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+dʲ i">zʲdʲi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ʐʲɖʲəzʲdʲɨ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ʂˠpˠəː</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">hæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">qʲæ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">zʲdʲi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲɖʲəzʲdʲɨ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠpˠəː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hæ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʲæ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲdʲi</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>ʐʲɖʲəzʲdʲɨ ʂˠpˠəː hæ qʲæ zʲdʲi</p> + <p>з̇ьд̇ьәзьдьы с̇ъпъәː гæ ԛьѣ зьди</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʐʲɖʲəzʲdʲɨ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠpˠəː</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hæ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʲæ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲdʲi</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
З̇ьд̇ьәзьдьы с̇ъпъәː гæ ԛьѣ зьди. [ʐʲɖʲəzʲdʲɨ ʂˠpˠəː hæ qʲæ zʲdʲi] ʐʲɖʲəzʲdʲɨ resemble ʂˠpˠəː NEG hæ 1incl qʲæ human being zʲdʲi other “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot neut
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+ʈʲ ə ɖˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">sʲʈʲəɖˠɑː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="sʲ+ʈʲ ɨ" slots="Cir V1">sʲʈʲɨ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʂˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʂʲ e" slots="Cir V1">ʂʲe</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="Cms V2"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme" ph="xʲ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">xʲɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS" ph="zˠ+ɖˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">zˠɖˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒˠ+ʔ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʒˠʔə</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+ʈʲ ə ɖˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">sʲʈʲəɖˠɑː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+ʈʲ ə ɖˠ ɑː">sʲʈʲəɖˠɑː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="sʲ+ʈʲ ɨ" slots="Cir V1">sʲʈʲɨ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="sʲ+ʈʲ ɨ">sʲʈʲɨ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʂˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠæ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʂʲ e" slots="Cir V1">ʂʲe</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʂˠ æ">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʂʲ e">ʂʲe</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠuː</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="Cms V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme" ph="xʲ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">xʲɑː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS" ph="zˠ+ɖˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">zˠɖˠəː</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme" ph="xʲ ɑː">xʲɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS" ph="zˠ+ɖˠ əː">zˠɖˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒˠ+ʔ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʒˠʔə</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒˠ+ʔ ə">ʒˠʔə</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+ʈʲ ə ɖˠ ɑː">sʲʈʲəɖˠɑː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="sʲ+ʈʲ ɨ">sʲʈʲɨ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʂˠ æ">ʂˠæ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ʂʲ e">ʂʲe</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠuː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="Cms V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme" ph="xʲ ɑː">xʲɑː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS" ph="zˠ+ɖˠ əː">zˠɖˠəː</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒˠ+ʔ ə">ʒˠʔə</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sʲʈʲəɖˠɑː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">sʲʈʲɨ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">ʂʲe</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">zʲbˠuː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="theme">xʲɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS">zˠɖˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" possessor="no.owner">ʋˠɑː</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN">ʒˠʔə</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲʈʲəɖˠɑː</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠəː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲʈʲɨ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠæ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲe</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲbˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲɑː</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠɖˠəː</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˠɑː</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠʔə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span></p> + <p>sʲʈʲəɖˠɑː pˠəː sʲʈʲɨ ʂˠæ ʂʲe zʲbˠuː xʲɑː zˠɖˠəː ʋˠɑː ʒˠʔə</p> + <p>сьт̇ьәд̇ъӓː пъәː сьт̇ьы с̇ъѣ с̇е зьбуː хьӓː зъд̇ъәː въӓː жъӏə</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʲʈʲəɖˠɑː</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠəː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sʲʈʲɨ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠæ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲe</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲbˠuː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʲɑː</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˠɖˠəː</o> + <g>3.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˠɑː</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠʔə</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Сьт̇ьәд̇ъӓː пъәː сьт̇ьы с̇ъѣ с̇е зьбуː хьӓː зъд̇ъәː въӓː жъӏə. [sʲʈʲəɖˠɑː pˠəː sʲʈʲɨ ʂˠæ ʂʲe zʲbˠuː xʲɑː zˠɖˠəː ʋˠɑː ʒˠʔə] sʲʈʲəɖˠɑː shape pˠəː PAST sʲʈʲɨ fight ʂˠæ and ʂʲe time zʲbˠuː the xʲɑː language zˠɖˠəː 3.fem.POSS ʋˠɑː 3.fem ʒˠʔə GEN “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
- <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot neut
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʜʲ əː ʒˠ uː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʜʲəːʒˠuː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="Cms V2"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="ʒˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">ʒˠuː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS" ph="zˠ+ɖˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">zˠɖˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="qʲ ə fˠ ɨː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">qʲəfˠɨː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʲ iː" slots="Cir V1">kʲiː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒˠ+ʔ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʒˠʔə</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʜʲ əː ʒˠ uː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʜʲəːʒˠuː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʜʲ əː ʒˠ uː">ʜʲəːʒˠuː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">ʋˠɑː</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠuː</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="Cms V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="ʒˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">ʒˠuː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS" ph="zˠ+ɖˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">zˠɖˠəː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="qʲ ə fˠ ɨː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">qʲəfˠɨː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="ʒˠ uː">ʒˠuː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS" ph="zˠ+ɖˠ əː">zˠɖˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="qʲ ə fˠ ɨː">qʲəfˠɨː</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠæ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʲ iː" slots="Cir V1">kʲiː</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ æ">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʲ iː">kʲiː</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒˠ+ʔ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʒˠʔə</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒˠ+ʔ ə">ʒˠʔə</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʜʲ əː ʒˠ uː">ʜʲəːʒˠuː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋˠ ɑː">ʋˠɑː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠuː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="Cms V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="ʒˠ uː">ʒˠuː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS" ph="zˠ+ɖˠ əː">zˠɖˠəː</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="qʲ ə fˠ ɨː">qʲəfˠɨː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ æ">ʂˠæ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʲ iː">kʲiː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʒˠ+ʔ ə">ʒˠʔə</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʜʲəːʒˠuː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʋˠɑː</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme">zʲbˠuː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme">ʒˠuː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS">zˠɖˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">qʲəfˠɨː</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" case="GEN">kʲiː</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="GEN">ʒˠʔə</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʜʲəːʒˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠəː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˠɑː</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲbˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zˠɖˠəː</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">qʲəfˠɨː</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠæ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʲiː</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠʔə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʜʲəːʒˠuː pˠəː ʋˠɑː zʲbˠuː ʒˠuː zˠɖˠəː qʲəfˠɨː ʂˠæ kʲiː ʒˠʔə</p> + <p>хъьәːжуː пъәː въӓː зьбуː жуː зъд̇ъәː ԛьәфъыː с̇ъѣ киː жъӏə</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʜʲəːʒˠuː</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠəː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋˠɑː</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲbˠuː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠuː</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zˠɖˠəː</o> + <g>3.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>qʲəfˠɨː</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠæ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʲiː</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒˠʔə</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Хъьәːжуː пъәː въӓː зьбуː жуː зъд̇ъәː ԛьәфъыː с̇ъѣ киː жъӏə. [ʜʲəːʒˠuː pˠəː ʋˠɑː zʲbˠuː ʒˠuː zˠɖˠəː qʲəfˠɨː ʂˠæ kʲiː ʒˠʔə] ʜʲəːʒˠuː copy pˠəː PAST ʋˠɑː 3.fem zʲbˠuː the ʒˠuː sound zˠɖˠəː 3.fem.POSS qʲəfˠɨː mammal ʂˠæ and kʲiː bird ʒˠʔə GEN “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="fem">
+ <np id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
+ <np id="parent" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
+ <np id="parent" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
+ <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="neut" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </relp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optional
Got neut
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</relp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" comma="after"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </relp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="sˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">sˠæ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˠ ə ʂˠ+qˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">bˠəʂˠqˠɑː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="sʲ+ʈˠ ə" slots="Cms V2">sʲʈˠə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʲ o" slots="Cir V1">dʲo</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʲ ɑ" slots="Cir V1">kʲɑ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem" ph="ʂˠ+tˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠtˠæ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="Cms V2"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" comma="after" ph="xʲ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">xʲɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ʐˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">ʐˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖˠ i" slots="Cir V1">ɖˠi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ ɨ" slots="Cir V1">ʐˠɨ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+qˠ ɨ" slots="Cir V1">ʐʲqˠɨ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/uː/ + /sʲ+ʈˠ/ > // + /sʲ+ʈˠ/<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="sˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">sˠæ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˠ ə ʂˠ+qˠ ɑː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">bˠəʂˠqˠɑː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="sˠ æ">sˠæ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˠ ə ʂˠ+qˠ ɑː">bˠəʂˠqˠɑː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="sʲ+ʈˠ ə" slots="Cms V2">sʲʈˠə</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʲ o" slots="Cir V1">dʲo</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ" underlying="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="sʲ+ʈˠ ə">sʲʈˠə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʲ o">dʲo</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʲ ɑ" slots="Cir V1">kʲɑ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʲ ɑ">kʲɑ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem" ph="ʂˠ+tˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠtˠæ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem" ph="ʂˠ+tˠ æ">ʂˠtˠæ</word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠuː</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="Cms V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" comma="after" ph="xʲ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">xʲɑː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ʐˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">ʐˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" comma="after" ph="xʲ ɑː">xʲɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ʐˠ əː">ʐˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖˠ i" slots="Cir V1">ɖˠi</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ ɨ" slots="Cir V1">ʐˠɨ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+qˠ ɨ" slots="Cir V1">ʐʲqˠɨ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖˠ i">ɖˠi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ ɨ">ʐˠɨ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+qˠ ɨ">ʐʲqˠɨ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="sˠ æ">sˠæ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="bˠ ə ʂˠ+qˠ ɑː">bˠəʂˠqˠɑː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="zʲ+bˠ" underlying="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="sʲ+ʈˠ ə">sʲʈˠə</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="dʲ o">dʲo</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="kʲ ɑ">kʲɑ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem" ph="ʂˠ+tˠ æ">ʂˠtˠæ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠuː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="Cms V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" comma="after" ph="xʲ ɑː">xʲɑː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ʐˠ əː">ʐˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖˠ i">ɖˠi</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐˠ ɨ">ʐˠɨ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʐʲ+qˠ ɨ">ʐʲqˠɨ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">sˠæ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">bˠəʂˠqˠɑː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pˠəː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" underlying="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">sʲʈˠə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">dʲo,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">kʲɑ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.fem" obj="3.fem">ʂˠtˠæ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl">zʲbˠuː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" comma="after">xʲɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">ʐˠəː,</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɖˠi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ʐˠɨ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ʐʲqˠɨ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˠæ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˠəʂˠqˠɑː</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠəː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲbˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sʲʈˠə</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʲo</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʲɑ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠtˠæ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲbˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲɑː</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠəː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖˠi</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠɨ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲqˠɨ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲɖʲə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>sˠæ bˠəʂˠqˠɑː pˠəː zʲbˠsʲʈˠə dʲo, kʲɑ ʂˠtˠæ zʲbˠuː xʲɑː ʐˠəː, ɖˠi ʐˠɨ ʐʲqˠɨ ʐʲɖʲə</p> + <p>съѣ бъәс̇ъԛъӓː пъәː зьбъсьт̇ъә дё, кьӓ с̇ътъѣ зьбуː хьӓː з̇ъәː, д̇ы з̇ъы з̇ьԛъы з̇ьд̇ьә</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sˠæ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bˠəʂˠqˠɑː</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠəː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲbˠuː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sʲʈˠə</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dʲo</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʲɑ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠtˠæ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲbˠuː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʲɑː</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠəː</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖˠi</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠɨ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐʲqˠɨ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐʲɖʲə</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Съѣ бъәс̇ъԛъӓː пъәː зьбъсьт̇ъә дё, кьӓ с̇ътъѣ зьбуː хьӓː з̇ъәː, д̇ы з̇ъы з̇ьԛъы з̇ьд̇ьә. [sˠæ bˠəʂˠqˠɑː pˠəː zʲbˠsʲʈˠə dʲo, kʲɑ ʂˠtˠæ zʲbˠuː xʲɑː ʐˠəː, ɖˠi ʐˠɨ ʐʲqˠɨ ʐʲɖʲə] sˠæ but bˠəʂˠqˠɑː arise pˠəː PAST zʲbˠuː the -sʲʈˠə fem dʲo langname kʲɑ RELPRON ʂˠtˠæ be zʲbˠuː the xʲɑː language ʐˠəː 1incl.POSS ɖˠi in_inside ʐˠɨ manner ʐʲqˠɨ different ʐʲɖʲə LOC “But Do, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋˠ ə ʂˠ+qˠ oː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʋˠəʂˠqˠoː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ o" slots="Cir V1">ʒʲo</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="ʂˠ+qˠ i" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠqˠi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="ɢˠ əː zˠ+dˠ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɢˠəːzˠdˠi</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖˠ i" slots="Cir V1">ɖˠi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+qʲ ə ʈʲ æː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʃˠqʲəʈʲæː</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+pʲ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂʲpʲæ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋˠ ə ʂˠ+qˠ oː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʋˠəʂˠqˠoː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋˠ ə ʂˠ+qˠ oː">ʋˠəʂˠqˠoː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ o" slots="Cir V1">ʒʲo</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ o">ʒʲo</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="ʂˠ+qˠ i" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠqˠi</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="ʂˠ+qˠ i">ʂˠqˠi</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂˠæ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="ɢˠ əː zˠ+dˠ i" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ɢˠəːzˠdˠi</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ æ">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="ɢˠ əː zˠ+dˠ i">ɢˠəːzˠdˠi</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖˠ i" slots="Cir V1">ɖˠi</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+qʲ ə ʈʲ æː" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʃˠqʲəʈʲæː</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+pʲ æ" slots="Cir V1">ʂʲpʲæ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖˠ i">ɖˠi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+qʲ ə ʈʲ æː">ʃˠqʲəʈʲæː</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+pʲ æ">ʂʲpʲæ</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə" slots="Cis V2">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋˠ ə ʂˠ+qˠ oː">ʋˠəʂˠqˠoː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ o">ʒʲo</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="ʂˠ+qˠ i">ʂˠqˠi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂˠ æ">ʂˠæ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="ɢˠ əː zˠ+dˠ i">ɢˠəːzˠdˠi</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖˠ i">ɖˠi</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃˠ+qʲ ə ʈʲ æː">ʃˠqʲəʈʲæː</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʂʲ+pʲ æ">ʂʲpʲæ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="ʐʲ+ɖʲ ə">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʋˠəʂˠqˠoː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʒʲo</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">ʂˠqˠi</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">ʂˠæ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">ɢˠəːzˠdˠi</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɖˠi</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ʃˠqʲəʈʲæː</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">ʂʲpʲæ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">ʐʲɖʲə</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋˠəʂˠqˠoː</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠəː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲo</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠqˠi</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠæ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɢˠəːzˠdˠi</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖˠi</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃˠqʲəʈʲæː</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂʲpʲæ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐʲɖʲə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʋˠəʂˠqˠoː pˠəː ʒʲo ʂˠqˠi ʂˠæ ɢˠəːzˠdˠi ɖˠi ʃˠqʲəʈʲæː ʂʲpʲæ ʐʲɖʲə</p> + <p>въәс̇ъԛоː пъәː жё с̇ъԛы с̇ъѣ ӷъәːзъды д̇ы шъԛьәт̇ьѣː с̇ьпьѣ з̇ьд̇ьә</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋˠəʂˠqˠoː</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠəː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲo</o> + <g>3.neut</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠqˠi</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠæ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɢˠəːzˠdˠi</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖˠi</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃˠqʲəʈʲæː</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂʲpʲæ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐʲɖʲə</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Въәс̇ъԛоː пъәː жё с̇ъԛы с̇ъѣ ӷъәːзъды д̇ы шъԛьәт̇ьѣː с̇ьпьѣ з̇ьд̇ьә [ʋˠəʂˠqˠoː pˠəː ʒʲo ʂˠqˠi ʂˠæ ɢˠəːzˠdˠi ɖˠi ʃˠqʲəʈʲæː ʂʲpʲæ ʐʲɖʲə] ʋˠəʂˠqˠoː appear pˠəː PAST ʒʲo 3.neut ʂˠqˠi whole ʂˠæ and ɢˠəːzˠdˠi perfect ɖˠi in_inside ʃˠqʲəʈʲæː breath ʂʲpʲæ single ʐʲɖʲə LOC “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="neut">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="neut" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/optionalGot neut
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+pʲ əː ɡʲ ɑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">sʲpʲəːɡʲɑ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">ʂˠpˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="Cms V2"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="xʲ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">xʲɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ʐˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">ʐˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+pʲ əː ɡʲ ɑ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">sʲpʲəːɡʲɑ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+pʲ əː ɡʲ ɑ">sʲpʲəːɡʲɑ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">ʂˠpˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ əː">ʂˠpˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː" slots="Cir V1">zʲbˠuː</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠuː</word> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="Cms V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="xʲ ɑː" slots="Cir V1">xʲɑː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ʐˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">ʐˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="xʲ ɑː">xʲɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ʐˠ əː">ʐˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="sʲ+pʲ əː ɡʲ ɑ">sʲpʲəːɡʲɑ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ʂˠ+pˠ əː">ʂˠpˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="zʲ+bˠ uː">zʲbˠuː</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="neut" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="Cms V2"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="xʲ ɑː">xʲɑː</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="ʐˠ əː">ʐˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sʲpʲəːɡʲɑ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ʂˠpˠəː</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme">zʲbˠuː</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="neut" possessor="1incl" tr="theme">xʲɑː</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">ʐˠəː</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sʲpʲəːɡʲɑ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠəː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂˠpˠəː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zʲbˠuː</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʲɑː</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʐˠəː</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>sʲpʲəːɡʲɑ pˠəː ʂˠpˠəː zʲbˠuː xʲɑː ʐˠəː</p> + <p>сьпьәːґьӓ пъәː с̇ъпъәː зьбуː хьӓː з̇ъәː</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sʲpʲəːɡʲɑ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠəː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂˠpˠəː</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zʲbˠuː</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʲɑː</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʐˠəː</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Сьпьәːґьӓ пъәː с̇ъпъәː зьбуː хьӓː з̇ъәː. [sʲpʲəːɡʲɑ pˠəː ʂˠpˠəː zʲbˠuː xʲɑː ʐˠəː] sʲpʲəːɡʲɑ evolve pˠəː PAST ʂˠpˠəː NEG zʲbˠuː the xʲɑː language ʐˠəː 1incl.POSS “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="neut">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="neut">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="neut" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ+ʡˠ ə qˠ e" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʒˠʡˠəqˠe</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ o" slots="Cir V1">ʒʲo</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ+ʡˠ ə qˠ e" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">ʒˠʡˠəqˠe</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː" slots="Cis V2">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ+ʡˠ ə qˠ e">ʒˠʡˠəqˠe</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ o" slots="Cir V1">ʒʲo</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ o">ʒʲo</word> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒˠ+ʡˠ ə qˠ e">ʒˠʡˠəqˠe</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="pˠ əː">pˠəː</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒʲ o">ʒʲo</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph="" slots="Cis V2"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʒˠʡˠəqˠe</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">pˠəː</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="neut" gloss="3.neut" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʒʲo</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒˠʡˠəqˠe</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˠəː</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒʲo</span><br><span class="gls">3.neut</span></span></p> + <p>ʒˠʡˠəqˠe pˠəː ʒʲo</p> + <p>жъӀъъәԛэ пъәː жё</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʒˠʡˠəqˠe</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˠəː</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒʲo</o> + <g>3.neut</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ЖъӀъъәԛэ пъәː жё. [ʒˠʡˠəqˠe pˠəː ʒʲo] ʒˠʡˠəqˠe create pˠəː PAST ʒʲo 3.neut “It was created.” | (14) |
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