A Collection of Texts in Perp
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ u">t͡ʃu</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="d e">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="s i ɟ">siɟ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="w au">wau</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" ph="d e">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" ph="ʈ a c">ʈac</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" ph="w ɜ t">wɜt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɟ">iɟ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="j u r">jur</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="ɡ a x">ɡax</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="f i d">fid</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǀ ɜː p">ᵑǀɜːp</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="ʈ u ɲ ɜ p">ʈuɲɜp</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="f i d">fid</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ u">t͡ʃu</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="d e">de</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="s i ɟ">siɟ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="w au">wau</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" ph="d e">de</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" ph="ʈ a c">ʈac</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" ph="w ɜ t">wɜt</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɟ">iɟ</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="j u r">jur</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="ɡ a x">ɡax</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="f i d">fid</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǀ ɜː p">ᵑǀɜːp</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="ʈ u ɲ ɜ p">ʈuɲɜp</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj" ph="f i d">fid</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ʃu</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɟan</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">j</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">siɟ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">wau</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">s</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">ʈac</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">wɜt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">iɟ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">jur</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">cəɳ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">ɡax</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">fid</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵑǀɜːp</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">ʈuɲɜp</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="obj">fid</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃu</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟan</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">de</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-j</span><br><span class="gls">anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siɟ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wau</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">de</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈac</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wɜt</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɟ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jur</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cəɳ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡax</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fid</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀɜːp</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈuɲɜp</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fid</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ʃud ɟan dej siɟ wau des ʈac wɜtiɟ jur cəɳ ɡax fid ᵑǀɜːp ʈuɲɜp fid</p> + <p>chud dyan déj sidy wau dés rtatj wètidy jur tjern gakh fid ncèèp rtuñèp fid</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃu</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟan</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>de</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-j</o> + <g>anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>siɟ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wau</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>de</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈac</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wɜt</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɟ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jur</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cəɳ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡax</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fid</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀɜːp</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈuɲɜp</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fid</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Chud dyan déj sidy wau dés rtatj wètidy jur tjern gakh fid ncèèp rtuñèp fid. [t͡ʃud ɟan dej siɟ wau des ʈac wɜtiɟ jur cəɳ ɡax fid ᵑǀɜːp ʈuɲɜp fid] t͡ʃu have -d active ɟan PAST de the -j anim siɟ all wau human being de the -s inanim ʈac whole wɜt earth -iɟ LOC jur in_surface cəɳ plur ɡax language fid one ᵑǀɜːp and ʈuɲɜp dialect fid one “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x a s+t eː">xasteː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" ph="d e">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" ph="ɲ a ɽ">ɲaɽ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɟ">iɟ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="b oː n">boːn</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x a s+t eː">xasteː</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" ph="d e">de</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" ph="ɲ a ɽ">ɲaɽ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɟ">iɟ</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="b oː n">boːn</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">xasteː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɟan</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">xeɟ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">ɲaɽ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">iɟ</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">boːn</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xasteː</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟan</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xeɟ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">de</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaɽ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɟ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">boːn</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p> + <p>xasteːd ɟan xeɟ des ɲaɽiɟ boːn</p> + <p>khastééd dyan khédy dés ñarridy boon</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xasteː</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟan</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xeɟ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>de</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaɽ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɟ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>boːn</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Khastééd dyan khédy dés ñarridy boon. [xasteːd ɟan xeɟ des ɲaɽiɟ boːn] xasteː journey -d active ɟan PAST xeɟ 3.plur.anim de the -s inanim ɲaɽ east -iɟ LOC boːn from_inside “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǀ ɜː p">ᵑǀɜːp</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m aː">maː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="t ai d">taid</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="t͡ɕ u p i t">t͡ɕupit</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" ph="ʈ i b">ʈib</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɟ">iɟ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d o p">dop</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǀ ɜː p">ᵑǀɜːp</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m aː">maː</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="t ai d">taid</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="t͡ɕ u p i t">t͡ɕupit</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" ph="ʈ i b">ʈib</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɟ">iɟ</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="d o p">dop</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ᵑǀɜːp</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">maː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɟan</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">xeɟ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">taid</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">t͡ɕupit</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">ʈib</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">iɟ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">dop</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀɜːp</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maː</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟan</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xeɟ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taid</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕupit</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈib</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɟ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dop</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ᵑǀɜːp maːd ɟan xeɟ taid t͡ɕupit ʈibiɟ dop</p> + <p>ncèèp maad dyan khédy taid tyupit rtibidy dop</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀɜːp</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maː</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟan</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xeɟ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taid</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕupit</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈib</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɟ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dop</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ncèèp maad dyan khédy taid tyupit rtibidy dop. [ᵑǀɜːp maːd ɟan xeɟ taid t͡ɕupit ʈibiɟ dop] ᵑǀɜːp and maː find -d active ɟan PAST xeɟ 3.plur.anim taid wide t͡ɕupit plain ʈib land -iɟ LOC dop in_inside “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɓ ə ɲ ɜ t͡ʃ">ɓəɲɜt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ u r oː">ʈuroː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="t͡ɕ u ɳ">t͡ɕuɳ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɓ ə ɲ ɜ t͡ʃ">ɓəɲɜt͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ u r oː">ʈuroː</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="t͡ɕ u ɳ">t͡ɕuɳ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ɓəɲɜt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʈuroː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɟan</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">xeɟ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">t͡ɕuɳ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓəɲɜt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈuroː</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟan</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xeɟ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ɓəɲɜt͡ʃ ʈuroːd ɟan xeɟ t͡ɕuɳ</p> + <p>bbeñèch rturood dyan khédy tyurn</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɓəɲɜt͡ʃ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈuroː</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟan</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xeɟ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕuɳ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Bbeñèch rturood dyan khédy tyurn. [ɓəɲɜt͡ʃ ʈuroːd ɟan xeɟ t͡ɕuɳ] ɓəɲɜt͡ʃ thus ʈuroː dwell -d active ɟan PAST xeɟ 3.plur.anim t͡ɕuɳ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="inanim" number="sing" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="inanim" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="inanim">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim"/> </subs> </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ oː">ɲoː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="f oː">foː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="c a s">cas</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="p a f aː ɡ">pafaːɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" ph="ʈ ɜ c">ʈɜc</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǀ ɜː p">ᵑǀɜːp</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="ᵏǀ iː">ᵏǀiː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="c a s">cas</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="p a f aː ɡ">pafaːɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim" ph="w i k ɜ ɡ">wikɜɡ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" ph="ʈ ɜ c">ʈɜc</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ oː">ɲoː</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="f oː">foː</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="c a s">cas</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="p a f aː ɡ">pafaːɡ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" ph="ʈ ɜ c">ʈɜc</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǀ ɜː p">ᵑǀɜːp</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim" ph="ᵏǀ iː">ᵏǀiː</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="c a s">cas</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="p a f aː ɡ">pafaːɡ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim" ph="w i k ɜ ɡ">wikɜɡ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" ph="ʈ ɜ c">ʈɜc</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɲoː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɟan</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">xeɟ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">foː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">cas</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">pafaːɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">cəɳ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim">ʈɜc</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵑǀɜːp</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.inanim">ᵏǀiː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">cas</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="inanim">pafaːɡ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">cəɳ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="inanim">wikɜɡ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim">ʈɜc</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲoː</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟan</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xeɟ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">foː</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cas</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pafaːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cəɳ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɜc</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀɜːp</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀiː</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cas</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pafaːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cəɳ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wikɜɡ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɜc</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span></p> + <p>ɲoːd ɟan xeɟ foːd cas pafaːɡ cəɳ ʈɜc ᵑǀɜːp ᵏǀiːd cas pafaːɡ cəɳ wikɜɡ ʈɜc</p> + <p>ñood dyan khédy food tjas pafaag tjern rtètj ncèèp ciid tjas pafaag tjern wikèg rtètj</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲoː</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟan</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xeɟ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>foː</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cas</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pafaːɡ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cəɳ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɜc</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀɜːp</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀiː</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cas</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pafaːɡ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cəɳ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wikɜɡ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɜc</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ñood dyan khédy food tjas pafaag tjern rtètj ncèèp ciid tjas pafaag tjern wikèg rtètj. [ɲoːd ɟan xeɟ foːd cas pafaːɡ cəɳ ʈɜc ᵑǀɜːp ᵏǀiːd cas pafaːɡ cəɳ wikɜɡ ʈɜc] ɲoː say -d active ɟan PAST xeɟ 3.plur.anim foː make -d active cas imperative pafaːɡ brick cəɳ plur ʈɜc 1incl.plur ᵑǀɜːp and ᵏǀiː burn -d active cas imperative pafaːɡ brick cəɳ plur wikɜɡ thoroughly ʈɜc 1incl.plur “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ u">t͡ʃu</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="p a f aː ɡ">pafaːɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" ph="w a t͡ɕ">wat͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɟ">iɟ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="b a l a w">balaw</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ u">t͡ʃu</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="p a f aː ɡ">pafaːɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" ph="w a t͡ɕ">wat͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɟ">iɟ</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="b a l a w">balaw</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">t͡ʃu</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɟan</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">xeɟ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">pafaːɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">wat͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">iɟ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">balaw</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃu</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟan</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xeɟ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pafaːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wat͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɟ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">balaw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>t͡ʃud ɟan xeɟ pafaːɡ wat͡ɕiɟ balaw</p> + <p>chud dyan khédy pafaag watyidy balaw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃu</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟan</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xeɟ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pafaːɡ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wat͡ɕ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɟ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>balaw</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Chud dyan khédy pafaag watyidy balaw. [t͡ʃud ɟan xeɟ pafaːɡ wat͡ɕiɟ balaw] t͡ʃu have -d active ɟan PAST xeɟ 3.plur.anim pafaːɡ brick wat͡ɕ stone -iɟ LOC balaw PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǀ ɜː p">ᵑǀɜːp</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ u">t͡ʃu</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="t͡ʃ a t͡ʃ ai t">t͡ʃat͡ʃait</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" ph="ɖ i ɟ e w">ɖiɟew</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɟ">iɟ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="b a l a w">balaw</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵑǀ ɜː p">ᵑǀɜːp</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ u">t͡ʃu</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="t͡ʃ a t͡ʃ ai t">t͡ʃat͡ʃait</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim" ph="ɖ i ɟ e w">ɖiɟew</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɟ">iɟ</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="b a l a w">balaw</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ᵑǀɜːp</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">t͡ʃu</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɟan</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">xeɟ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">t͡ʃat͡ʃait</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="inanim">ɖiɟew</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">iɟ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">balaw</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀɜːp</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃu</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟan</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xeɟ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃat͡ʃait</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖiɟew</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɟ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">balaw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ᵑǀɜːp t͡ʃud ɟan xeɟ t͡ʃat͡ʃait ɖiɟewiɟ balaw</p> + <p>ncèèp chud dyan khédy chachait rdidyéwidy balaw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀɜːp</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃu</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟan</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xeɟ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃat͡ʃait</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖiɟew</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɟ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>balaw</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ncèèp chud dyan khédy chachait rdidyéwidy balaw. [ᵑǀɜːp t͡ʃud ɟan xeɟ t͡ʃat͡ʃait ɖiɟewiɟ balaw] ᵑǀɜːp and t͡ʃu have -d active ɟan PAST xeɟ 3.plur.anim t͡ʃat͡ʃait slime ɖiɟew mortar -iɟ LOC balaw PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="h a t͡ɕ i">hat͡ɕi</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="b a r">bar</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈ ɜ c">ʈɜc</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="ɖ u d">ɖud</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="w au">wau</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="h a t͡ɕ i">hat͡ɕi</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="b a r">bar</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈ ɜ c">ʈɜc</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="ɖ u d">ɖud</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim" ph="w au">wau</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">hat͡ɕi</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">bar</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʈɜc</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">ɖud</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="anim">wau</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">cəɳ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hat͡ɕi</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɜc</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖud</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wau</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cəɳ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>hat͡ɕid bar ʈɜc ɖud wau cəɳ</p> + <p>hatyid bar rtètj rdud wau tjern</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>hat͡ɕi</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bar</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɜc</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖud</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wau</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cəɳ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Hatyid bar rtètj rdud wau tjern. [hat͡ɕid bar ʈɜc ɖud wau cəɳ] hat͡ɕi resemble -d active bar NEG ʈɜc 1incl.plur ɖud other wau human being cəɳ plur “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ i ɟ au">t͡ɕiɟau</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɲ a w">ɲaw</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǀ ɜː p">ᵑǀɜːp</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="b a f">baf</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" ph="d e">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" ph="ɡ a x">ɡax</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ i ɟ au">t͡ɕiɟau</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɲ a w">ɲaw</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵑǀ ɜː p">ᵑǀɜːp</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="b a f">baf</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" ph="d e">de</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" ph="ɡ a x">ɡax</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ɕiɟau</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɟan</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="inanim" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɲaw</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵑǀɜːp</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim" role="subj" tr="rheme">baf</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">j</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">ɡax</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">cəɳ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">xeɟ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕiɟau</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟan</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaw</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀɜːp</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">baf</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">de</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-j</span><br><span class="gls">anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡax</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cəɳ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xeɟ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ɕiɟaud ɟan ɲaw ᵑǀɜːp baf dej ɡax cəɳ xeɟ</p> + <p>tyidyaud dyan ñaw ncèèp baf déj gakh tjern khédy</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕiɟau</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟan</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaw</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀɜːp</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>baf</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>de</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-j</o> + <g>anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡax</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cəɳ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xeɟ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Tyidyaud dyan ñaw ncèèp baf déj gakh tjern khédy. [t͡ɕiɟaud ɟan ɲaw ᵑǀɜːp baf dej ɡax cəɳ xeɟ] t͡ɕiɟau shape -d active ɟan PAST ɲaw fight ᵑǀɜːp and baf time de the -j anim ɡax language cəɳ plur xeɟ 3.plur.anim “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ a ɟ ɜː">t͡ɕaɟɜː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" ph="d e">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ iː θ">ɡiːθ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ i d a l">ɟidal</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" ph="ᵑǀ ɜː p">ᵑǀɜːp</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s aː ɡ">saːɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ a ɟ ɜː">t͡ɕaɟɜː</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="x e ɟ">xeɟ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" ph="d e">de</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ iː θ">ɡiːθ</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɟ i d a l">ɟidal</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim" ph="ᵑǀ ɜː p">ᵑǀɜːp</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="s aː ɡ">saːɡ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="a l">al</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur" ph="c ə ɳ">cəɳ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ɕaɟɜː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɟan</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="anim" gloss="3.plur.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">xeɟ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">j</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="rheme">ɡiːθ</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">cəɳ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">ɟidal</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">al</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">cəɳ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="anim">ᵑǀɜːp</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="anim" role="owner" case="GEN">saːɡ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">al</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">cəɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="plur">cəɳ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕaɟɜː</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟan</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xeɟ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">de</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-j</span><br><span class="gls">anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡiːθ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cəɳ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟidal</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cəɳ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀɜːp</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-al</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cəɳ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cəɳ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ɕaɟɜːd ɟan xeɟ dej ɡiːθ cəɳ ɟidalal cəɳ ᵑǀɜːp saːɡal cəɳ cəɳ</p> + <p>tyadyèèd dyan khédy déj giith tjern dyidalal tjern ncèèp saagal tjern tjern</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕaɟɜː</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟan</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xeɟ</o> + <g>3.plur.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>de</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-j</o> + <g>anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡiːθ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cəɳ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟidal</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cəɳ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀɜːp</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saːɡ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-al</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cəɳ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cəɳ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Tyadyèèd dyan khédy déj giith tjern dyidalal tjern ncèèp saagal tjern tjern. [t͡ɕaɟɜːd ɟan xeɟ dej ɡiːθ cəɳ ɟidalal cəɳ ᵑǀɜːp saːɡal cəɳ cəɳ] t͡ɕaɟɜː copy -d active ɟan PAST xeɟ 3.plur.anim de the -j anim ɡiːθ sound cəɳ plur ɟidal mammal -al GEN cəɳ plur ᵑǀɜːp and saːɡ bird -al GEN cəɳ plur cəɳ plur “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sequential:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing" gender="anim">
<relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing" gender="anim">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing" gender="anim">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing" gender="anim">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="anim" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing" gender="anim"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.anim"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.anim"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got inanim
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing" gender="anim">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.anim">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.anim"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="sing" gender="anim"> - <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.anim"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.anim"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.anim"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="s eː n">seːn</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l u ɲ ai">luɲai</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.anim" ph="ɟ oː">ɟoː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="d e">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="p ɜ p">pɜp</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" ph="d e">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" ph="ɡ a x">ɡax</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ ɜ c">ʈɜc</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" ph="ɖ iː n">ɖiːn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" ph="n ɜ n">nɜn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɟ">iɟ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d o p">dop</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="s eː n">seːn</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l u ɲ ai">luɲai</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.anim" ph="ɟ oː">ɟoː</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="d e">de</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim" attach="suffix" ph="s">s</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim" ph="p ɜ p">pɜp</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" ph="d e">de</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" ph="ɡ a x">ɡax</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ ɜ c">ʈɜc</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" ph="ɖ iː n">ɖiːn</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" ph="n ɜ n">nɜn</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɟ">iɟ</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d o p">dop</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">seːn</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">luɲai</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɟan</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.inanim" obj="3.plur.anim">ɟoː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="inanim">s</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="inanim">pɜp</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">j</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">ɡax</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ʈɜc</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">ɖiːn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">nɜn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">iɟ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">dop</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">seːn</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">luɲai</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟan</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟoː</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">de</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-s</span><br><span class="gls">inanim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɜp</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">de</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-j</span><br><span class="gls">anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡax</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɜc</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖiːn</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɜn</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɟ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dop</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>seːn luɲaid ɟan ɟoːd des pɜp dej ɡax ʈɜc ɖiːn nɜniɟ dop</p> + <p>séén luñaid dyan dyood dés pèp déj gakh rtètj rdiin nènidy dop</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>seːn</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>luɲai</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟan</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟoː</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>de</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-s</o> + <g>inanim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɜp</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>de</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-j</o> + <g>anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡax</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɜc</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖiːn</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nɜn</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɟ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dop</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Séén luñaid dyan dyood dés pèp déj gakh rtètj rdiin nènidy dop. [seːn luɲaid ɟan ɟoːd des pɜp dej ɡax ʈɜc ɖiːn nɜniɟ dop] seːn then luɲai arise -d active ɟan PAST ɟoː be -d active de the -s inanim pɜp langname de the -j anim ɡax language ʈɜc 1incl.plur ɖiːn different nɜn manner -iɟ LOC dop in_inside “But Perp, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optional
Got LOC
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɳ ə t͡ʃ a">ɳət͡ʃa</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀ e t͡ɕ">ᵑǀet͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʈ a c">ʈac</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ᵑǀ ɜː p">ᵑǀɜːp</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="θ i l o t">θilot</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" ph="ʈ ɜ s">ʈɜs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" ph="θ a t͡ɕ a w">θat͡ɕaw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɟ">iɟ</thingy> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d o p">dop</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɳ ə t͡ʃ a">ɳət͡ʃa</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀ e t͡ɕ">ᵑǀet͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʈ a c">ʈac</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ᵑǀ ɜː p">ᵑǀɜːp</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="θ i l o t">θilot</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" ph="ʈ ɜ s">ʈɜs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim" ph="θ a t͡ɕ a w">θat͡ɕaw</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="i ɟ">iɟ</thingy> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="d o p">dop</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɳət͡ʃa</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɟan</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ᵑǀet͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">ʈac</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">ᵑǀɜːp</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">θilot</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">ʈɜs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="anim">θat͡ɕaw</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">iɟ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">dop</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳət͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟan</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀet͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈac</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀɜːp</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">θilot</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɜs</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">θat͡ɕaw</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-iɟ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dop</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ɳət͡ʃad ɟan ᵑǀet͡ɕ ʈac ᵑǀɜːp θilot ʈɜs θat͡ɕawiɟ dop</p> + <p>rnechad dyan ncéty rtatj ncèèp thilot rtès thatyawidy dop</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɳət͡ʃa</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟan</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀet͡ɕ</o> + <g>3.sing.anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈac</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀɜːp</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>θilot</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɜs</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>θat͡ɕaw</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-iɟ</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dop</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rnechad dyan ncéty rtatj ncèèp thilot rtès thatyawidy dop [ɳət͡ʃad ɟan ᵑǀet͡ɕ ʈac ᵑǀɜːp θilot ʈɜs θat͡ɕawiɟ dop] ɳət͡ʃa appear -d active ɟan PAST ᵑǀet͡ɕ 3.sing.anim ʈac whole ᵑǀɜːp and θilot perfect ʈɜs single θat͡ɕaw breath -iɟ LOC dop in_inside “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="anim">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="anim">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="anim" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim"/> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got anim
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/>
<thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s a ɽ iː">saɽiː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="b a r">bar</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" ph="d e">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" ph="ɡ a x">ɡax</word> + <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ ɜ c">ʈɜc</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s a ɽ iː">saɽiː</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="b a r">bar</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" ph="d e">de</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim" attach="suffix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme" ph="ɡ a x">ɡax</word> - <thingy type="npnumber" function="enclitic" gloss="sing" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ ɜ c">ʈɜc</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">saɽiː</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɟan</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">bar</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">de</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="anim">j</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="anim" tr="theme">ɡax</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="anim" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ʈɜc</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saɽiː</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟan</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bar</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">de</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-j</span><br><span class="gls">anim</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡax</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈɜc</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span></p> + <p>saɽiːd ɟan bar dej ɡax ʈɜc</p> + <p>sarriid dyan bar déj gakh rtètj</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>saɽiː</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟan</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bar</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>de</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-j</o> + <g>anim</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡax</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈɜc</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sarriid dyan bar déj gakh rtètj. [saɽiːd ɟan bar dej ɡax ʈɜc] saɽiː evolve -d active ɟan PAST bar NEG de the -j anim ɡax language ʈɜc 1incl.plur “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="anim">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim"> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim"/> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatoryGot active
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="anim"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d u f u">dufu</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀ e t͡ɕ">ᵑǀet͡ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d u f u">dufu</word> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="d">d</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ɟ a n">ɟan</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀ e t͡ɕ">ᵑǀet͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">dufu</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">d</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ɟan</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="anim" gloss="3.sing.anim" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">ᵑǀet͡ɕ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dufu</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-d</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟan</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀet͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.anim</span></span></p> + <p>dufud ɟan ᵑǀet͡ɕ</p> + <p>dufud dyan ncéty</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dufu</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-d</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟan</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀet͡ɕ</o> + <g>3.sing.anim</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Dufud dyan ncéty. [dufud ɟan ᵑǀet͡ɕ] dufu create -d active ɟan PAST ᵑǀet͡ɕ 3.sing.anim “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.05 seconds.