A Collection of Texts in Ver
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.5">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.5">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.5">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[possessor] => no.owner
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
[comp] => not.COMP
)
calling defaultval for gender/defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[possessor] => no.owner
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
[comp] => not.COMP
)
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/obligatory
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.8
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d u ʋ">duʋ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="nˤ e ɲ">nˤeɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="nˤ e p">nˤep</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ o ŋ">ɲoŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ i s">ʃis</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="f o b">fob</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="s o d">sod</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃ ai ʃ">ʃaiʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p au t">paut</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="s o d">sod</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="k e m ɯ ʃ">kemɯʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d u ʋ">duʋ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="nˤ e ɲ">nˤeɲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="nˤ e p">nˤep</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɲ o ŋ">ɲoŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ i s">ʃis</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="f o b">fob</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="s o d">sod</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʃ ai ʃ">ʃaiʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p au t">paut</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="s o d">sod</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="k e m ɯ ʃ">kemɯʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">duʋ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">nˤeɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">da</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">nˤep</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5">tˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɲoŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ʃis</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">da</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3">fob</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.3">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8">dˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">kasˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">kasˤ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">sod</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʃaiʃ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">paut</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">sod</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">kemɯʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">duʋ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤeɲ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤep</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲoŋ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃis</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fob</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kasˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kasˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sod</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paut</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sod</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kemɯʃ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>duʋitˤosˤ nˤeɲ da nˤep datˤ ɲoŋ ʃis da fob dadˤ kasˤ kasˤ sod ʃaiʃ paut sod kemɯʃ</p> + <p>дувитъосъ нъењ да нъеп датъ њоӈ шис да фоб дадъ касъ касъ сод шайш паўт сод кемыш</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>duʋ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤeɲ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤep</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲoŋ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃis</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fob</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dˤ</o> + <g>cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kasˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kasˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sod</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaiʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paut</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sod</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kemɯʃ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/comp/obligatory
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ i ɓ ɤ t">ɡiɓɤt</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="k e ɡ">keɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ e n">tˤen</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ">ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ i ɓ ɤ t">ɡiɓɤt</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="k e ɡ">keɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="tˤ e n">tˤen</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ">ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɡiɓɤt</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bauɡ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">keɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">tˤen</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">ʃ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡiɓɤt</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bauɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">keɡ</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤen</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>ɡiɓɤtitˤosˤ bauɡ keɡ tˤen daʃ</p> + <p>ґиб̱ӹтитъосъ баўґ кеґ тъен даш</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡiɓɤt</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bauɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>keɡ</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤen</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃ</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.7">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[possessor] => no.owner
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
[comp] => not.COMP
)
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/comp/obligatory
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.8
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="p au t">paut</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n ɯ nˤ">nɯnˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ a j">sˤaj</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="t͡ʃ ɯ ŋ au tˤ">t͡ʃɯŋautˤ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="sˤ a">sˤa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="n o sˤ">nosˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="k i n">kin</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ a">sˤa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="p au t">paut</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n ɯ nˤ">nɯnˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ a j">sˤaj</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="t͡ʃ ɯ ŋ au tˤ">t͡ʃɯŋautˤ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="sˤ a">sˤa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="nˤ">nˤ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="n o sˤ">nosˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="k i n">kin</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ a">sˤa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="dˤ">dˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">paut</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nɯnˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bauɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">sˤaj</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">da</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3">t͡ʃɯŋautˤ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="3.cl.3">sˤa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7">nˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">nosˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">kin</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">sˤa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8">dˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">kasˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paut</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɯnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bauɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤaj</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃɯŋautˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nosˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kin</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kasˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>paut nɯnˤitˤosˤ bauɡ sˤaj da t͡ʃɯŋautˤ sˤanˤ nosˤ kin sˤadˤ kasˤ</p> + <p>паўт нынъитъосъ баўґ съај да чыӈаўтъ съанъ носъ кин съадъ касъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paut</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nɯnˤ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bauɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤaj</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃɯŋautˤ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤa</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-nˤ</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nosˤ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kin</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤa</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dˤ</o> + <g>cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kasˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/comp/obligatory
Got not.COMP
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="n a ɡ e n">naɡen</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tˤ a tˤ a n">tˤatˤan</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="h e b">heb</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="n a ɡ e n">naɡen</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tˤ a tˤ a n">tˤatˤan</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="h e b">heb</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">naɡen</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tˤatˤan</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bauɡ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">heb</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naɡen</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤatˤan</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bauɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">heb</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>naɡen tˤatˤanitˤosˤ bauɡ heb</p> + <p>наґен тъатъанитъосъ баўґ геб</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>naɡen</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤatˤan</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bauɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>heb</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/comp/obligatory
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/comp/obligatory
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/comp/obligatory
Got COMP
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a d">pad</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl" ph="j ɯ n">jɯn</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="u f">uf</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ɤ ɲ">ɲɤɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɯ nˤ au d">sɯnˤaud</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ au ɓ">ʋauɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="p au t">paut</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl" ph="tˤ ɤ sˤ">tˤɤsˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="u f">uf</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ɤ ɲ">ɲɤɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɯ nˤ au d">sɯnˤaud</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ au ɓ">ʋauɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="p u d a ɡ">pudaɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="p a d">pad</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl" ph="j ɯ n">jɯn</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="u f">uf</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ɤ ɲ">ɲɤɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɯ nˤ au d">sɯnˤaud</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ au ɓ">ʋauɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="p au t">paut</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl" ph="tˤ ɤ sˤ">tˤɤsˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="u f">uf</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ɤ ɲ">ɲɤɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɯ nˤ au d">sɯnˤaud</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ au ɓ">ʋauɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" ph="p u d a ɡ">pudaɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">pad</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bauɡ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl">jɯn</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP">uf</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ɲɤɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">sɯnˤaud</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʋauɓ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">paut</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.7" subj="1incl">tˤɤsˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP">uf</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ɲɤɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">sɯnˤaud</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʋauɓ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">pudaɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pad</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bauɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɯn</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɤɲ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɯnˤaud</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋauɓ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paut</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤɤsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲɤɲ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɯnˤaud</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋauɓ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pudaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>paditˤosˤ bauɡ jɯnetˤuf ɲɤɲ sɯnˤaud ʋauɓ paut tˤɤsˤetˤuf ɲɤɲ sɯnˤaud ʋauɓ pudaɡ</p> + <p>падитъосъ баўґ јынетъуф њӹњ сынъаўд ваўб̱ паўт тъӹсъетъуф њӹњ сынъаўд ваўб̱ пудаґ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>pad</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bauɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɯn</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uf</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɤɲ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɯnˤaud</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋauɓ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paut</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤɤsˤ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uf</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲɤɲ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɯnˤaud</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋauɓ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pudaɡ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/obligatory
Got not.COMP
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="d u ʋ">duʋ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɯ nˤ au d">sɯnˤaud</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʃ ɯ j u t͡ʃ">ʃɯjut͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="nˤ ɯ tˤ">nˤɯtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="d u ʋ">duʋ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɯ nˤ au d">sɯnˤaud</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʃ ɯ j u t͡ʃ">ʃɯjut͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner" ph="nˤ ɯ tˤ">nˤɯtˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">duʋ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bauɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">sɯnˤaud</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʃɯjut͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">nˤɯtˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">duʋ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bauɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɯnˤaud</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɯjut͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤɯtˤ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>duʋitˤosˤ bauɡ sɯnˤaud ʃɯjut͡ʃ nˤɯtˤ</p> + <p>дувитъосъ баўґ сынъаўд шыјуч нъытъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>duʋ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bauɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɯnˤaud</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɯjut͡ʃ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤɯtˤ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/obligatory
Got not.COMP
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="p au t">paut</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="d u ʋ">duʋ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɯ n a">ʃɯna</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʃ ɯ j u t͡ʃ">ʃɯjut͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ɤ ŋ i sˤ">nɤŋisˤ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="p au t">paut</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="d u ʋ">duʋ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɯ n a">ʃɯna</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʃ ɯ j u t͡ʃ">ʃɯjut͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ɤ ŋ i sˤ">nɤŋisˤ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">paut</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">duʋ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bauɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">ʃɯna</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʃɯjut͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">nɤŋisˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paut</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">duʋ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bauɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɯna</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɯjut͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɤŋisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>paut duʋitˤosˤ bauɡ ʃɯna ʃɯjut͡ʃ nɤŋisˤ</p> + <p>паўт дувитъосъ баўґ шына шыјуч нӹӈисъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paut</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>duʋ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bauɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɯna</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɯjut͡ʃ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nɤŋisˤ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Дувитъосъ нъењ да нъеп датъ њоӈ шис да фоб дадъ касъ касъ сод шайш паўт сод кемыш. Ґиб̱ӹтитъосъ баўґ кеґ тъен даш, паўт нынъитъосъ баўґ съај да чыӈаўтъ съанъ носъ кин съадъ касъ, наґен тъатъанитъосъ баўґ геб. Падитъосъ баўґ јынетъуф њӹњ сынъаўд ваўб̱ паўт тъӹсъетъуф њӹњ сынъаўд ваўб̱ пудаґ. Дувитъосъ баўґ сынъаўд шыјуч нъытъ, паўт дувитъосъ баўґ шына шыјуч нӹӈисъ.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.5">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.5">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.5">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.5" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[possessor] => no.owner
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
[comp] => not.COMP
)
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/comp/obligatory
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="dˤ u dˤ e t">dˤudˤet</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="f u dˤ">fudˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ au ɓ">ʋauɓ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ i dˤ">sˤidˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="nˤ e p">nˤep</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="dˤ u dˤ e t">dˤudˤet</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="f u dˤ">fudˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ au ɓ">ʋauɓ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="sˤ i dˤ">sˤidˤ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme" ph="nˤ e p">nˤep</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">dˤudˤet</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">fudˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.5" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʋauɓ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">sˤidˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">da</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="3.cl.3" tr="rheme">nˤep</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">kasˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤudˤet</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fudˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋauɓ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤidˤ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤep</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kasˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>dˤudˤetetˤosˤ fudˤ ʋauɓ sˤidˤ da nˤep kasˤ</p> + <p>дъудъететъосъ фудъ ваўб̱ съидъ да нъеп касъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dˤudˤet</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fudˤ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋauɓ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤidˤ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤep</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kasˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/comp/obligatory
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ a t͡ʃ u d">ʃat͡ʃud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="nˤ o m">nˤom</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p au t">paut</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ au ɲ">t͡ʃauɲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme" ph="ʃ ai ʃ">ʃaiʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ">sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5.POSS" ph="ŋ ɤ">ŋɤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ a t͡ʃ u d">ʃat͡ʃud</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="nˤ o m">nˤom</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="p au t">paut</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʃ au ɲ">t͡ʃauɲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme" ph="ʃ ai ʃ">ʃaiʃ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ">sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5.POSS" ph="ŋ ɤ">ŋɤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃat͡ʃud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">nˤom</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">paut</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">t͡ʃauɲ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">bauɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme">ʃaiʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="theme">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5.POSS">ŋɤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃat͡ʃud</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤom</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paut</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃauɲ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bauɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋɤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.5.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃat͡ʃuditˤosˤ nˤom paut t͡ʃauɲ bauɡ ʃaiʃ dasˤ ŋɤ</p> + <p>шачудитъосъ нъом паўт чаўњ баўґ шайш дасъ ӈӹ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃat͡ʃud</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤom</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paut</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃauɲ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bauɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaiʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋɤ</o> + <g>3.cl.5.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/comp/obligatory
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋ e n ai d">ʋenaid</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ɓ i ɾ i p">ɓiɾip</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="p au t">paut</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="n a">na</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme" ph="d i ʃ">diʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ">sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5.POSS" ph="ŋ ɤ">ŋɤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʋ e n ai d">ʋenaid</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="b au ɡ">bauɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ɓ i ɾ i p">ɓiɾip</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="p au t">paut</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="n a">na</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme" ph="d i ʃ">diʃ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ">sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5.POSS" ph="ŋ ɤ">ŋɤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʋenaid</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.5" gloss="3.cl.5" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">bauɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">ɓiɾip</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">paut</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">na</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme">diʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.5" tr="rheme">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.5.POSS">ŋɤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋenaid</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bauɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓiɾip</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paut</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">diʃ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋɤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.5.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʋenaiditˤosˤ bauɡ ɓiɾip paut na diʃ dasˤ ŋɤ</p> + <p>венайдитъосъ баўґ б̱ирип паўт на диш дасъ ӈӹ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋenaid</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bauɡ</o> + <g>3.cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓiɾip</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paut</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>diʃ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋɤ</o> + <g>3.cl.5.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ </np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[possessor] => no.owner
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
[comp] => not.COMP
)
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/comp/obligatory
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/comp/obligatory
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="k au s">kaus</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a t͡ʃ ɤ ɡ">jat͡ʃɤɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1" ph="dˤ i ʃ">dˤiʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="u f">uf</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" ph="ʃ ai ʃ">ʃaiʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ">sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="t i ɲ">tiɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ e ɾ">ʋeɾ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n o sˤ">nosˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ e dˤ">ɲedˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="ʋ ɤ ʋ">ʋɤʋ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="sˤ a">sˤa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ">sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="k au s">kaus</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j a t͡ʃ ɤ ɡ">jat͡ʃɤɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1" ph="dˤ i ʃ">dˤiʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="u f">uf</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" ph="ʃ ai ʃ">ʃaiʃ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ">sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="t i ɲ">tiɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ e ɾ">ʋeɾ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="p">p</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n o sˤ">nosˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ e dˤ">ɲedˤ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="ʋ ɤ ʋ">ʋɤʋ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="sˤ a">sˤa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ">sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">kaus</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">jat͡ʃɤɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" obj="3.cl.3" subj="3.cl.1">dˤiʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">e</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP">uf</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl">ʃaiʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">tiɲ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">ʋeɾ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">p</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">nosˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ɲedˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">da</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">ʋɤʋ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">sˤa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">kasˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kaus</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jat͡ʃɤɡ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋeɾ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-p</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nosˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲedˤ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋɤʋ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kasˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>kaus jat͡ʃɤɡitˤosˤ dˤiʃetˤuf ʃaiʃ dasˤ tiɲ ʋeɾ dap nosˤ ɲedˤ da ʋɤʋ sˤasˤ kasˤ</p> + <p>каўс јачӹґитъосъ дъишетъуф шайш дасъ тињ вер дап носъ њедъ да вӹв съасъ касъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kaus</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jat͡ʃɤɡ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤiʃ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uf</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaiʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiɲ</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋeɾ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-p</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nosˤ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲedˤ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋɤʋ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤa</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kasˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
- </np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[possessor] => no.owner
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
[comp] => not.COMP
)
calling defaultval for gender/defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[possessor] => no.owner
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
[comp] => not.COMP
)
calling defaultval for gender/defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[possessor] => no.owner
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
[comp] => not.COMP
)
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/comp/obligatory
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3">
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" possessor="no.owner"> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.3"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k u ɲ u nˤ">kuɲunˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p o f">pof</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ i s">ʃis</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="p au t">paut</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i ʃ a nˤ">niʃanˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n o sˤ">nosˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="dˤ o f">dˤof</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="b e nˤ ɯ sˤ">benˤɯsˤ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="sˤ a">sˤa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ">sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k u ɲ u nˤ">kuɲunˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p o f">pof</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ i s">ʃis</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner" ph="p au t">paut</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i ʃ a nˤ">niʃanˤ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n o sˤ">nosˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="dˤ o f">dˤof</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="b e nˤ ɯ sˤ">benˤɯsˤ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3" ph="sˤ a">sˤa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ">sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS" ph="k a sˤ">kasˤ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kuɲunˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">pof</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">ʃis</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">da</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">kasˤ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" possessor="no.owner">paut</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">niʃanˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">da</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">kasˤ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">nosˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">dˤof</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">da</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">benˤɯsˤ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="3.cl.3">sˤa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.cl.3.POSS">kasˤ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuɲunˤ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pof</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃis</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kasˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paut</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">niʃanˤ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kasˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nosˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤof</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">benˤɯsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤa</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kasˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>kuɲunˤitˤosˤ pof ʃis da kasˤ paut niʃanˤ da kasˤ nosˤ dˤof da benˤɯsˤ sˤasˤ kasˤ</p> + <p>куњунъитъосъ поф шис да касъ паўт нишанъ да касъ носъ дъоф да бенъысъ съасъ касъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kuɲunˤ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pof</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃis</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kasˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paut</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>niʃanˤ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kasˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nosˤ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤof</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>benˤɯsˤ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤa</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kasˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.3.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.3">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.3" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/comp/obligatory
Got not.COMP
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tˤ ɤ b au dˤ">tˤɤbaudˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="f u dˤ">fudˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="ʃ ai ʃ">ʃaiʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="d a">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ">sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="t i ɲ">tiɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="tˤ ɤ b au dˤ">tˤɤbaudˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="f u dˤ">fudˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="ʃ ai ʃ">ʃaiʃ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="d a">da</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="sˤ">sˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="t i ɲ">tiɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tˤɤbaudˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">fudˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme">ʃaiʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.3" possessor="1incl" tr="theme">da</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">sˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">tiɲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤɤbaudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fudˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>tˤɤbaudˤitˤosˤ fudˤ ʃaiʃ dasˤ tiɲ</p> + <p>тъӹбаўдъитъосъ фудъ шайш дасъ тињ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tˤɤbaudˤ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fudˤ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaiʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-sˤ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiɲ</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for comp/
defaultval: verb, comp
returning not.COMP
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatoryGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/comp/obligatory
Got not.COMP
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d ɯ ʃ au d">dɯʃaud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p o f">pof</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d ɯ ʃ au d">dɯʃaud</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="i">i</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph="tˤ">tˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP" attach="suffix" ph="o sˤ">osˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="p o f">pof</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">dɯʃaud</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">i</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">tˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="not.COMP">osˤ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.3" gloss="3.cl.3" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">pof</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɯʃaud</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-i</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-tˤ</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-osˤ</span><br><span class="gls">not.<span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pof</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.3</span></span></p> + <p>dɯʃauditˤosˤ pof</p> + <p>дышаўдитъосъ поф</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dɯʃaud</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-i</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-tˤ</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-osˤ</o> + <g>not.COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pof</o> + <g>3.cl.3</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Дъудъететъосъ фудъ ваўб̱ съидъ да нъеп касъ. Шачудитъосъ нъом паўт чаўњ баўґ шайш дасъ ӈӹ. Венайдитъосъ баўґ б̱ирип паўт на диш дасъ ӈӹ. Каўс јачӹґитъосъ дъишетъуф шайш дасъ тињ вер дап носъ њедъ да вӹв съасъ касъ. Куњунъитъосъ поф шис да касъ паўт нишанъ да касъ носъ дъоф да бенъысъ съасъ касъ. Тъӹбаўдъитъосъ фудъ шайш дасъ тињ, дышаўдитъосъ поф.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.