A Collection of Texts in Nost
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur"> <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for def/defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur"> - <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ e d">t͡ɕed</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="s u s">sus</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɽ e">ɽe</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="n e ɟ">neɟ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after" ph="p u ɲ">puɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after" ph="ŋ u x">ŋux</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="r e t͡ʃ">ret͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="p i t">pit</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d e s">des</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="r e t͡ʃ">ret͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="t͡ɕ a s+t o ɖ">t͡ɕastoɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ e d">t͡ɕed</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="s u s">sus</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɽ e">ɽe</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="n e ɟ">neɟ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after" ph="p u ɲ">puɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after" ph="ŋ u x">ŋux</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="r e t͡ʃ">ret͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="p i t">pit</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d e s">des</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="r e t͡ʃ">ret͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="t͡ɕ a s+t o ɖ">t͡ɕastoɖ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ɕed</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="masc">sus</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">e</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɽe</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc">neɟ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">ɖot</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after">puɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">ɖot</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after">ŋux</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ,</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">ret͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">pit</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">des</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">ret͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">t͡ɕastoɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕed</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sus</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽe</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">neɟ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖot</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puɲ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖot</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋux</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ret͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pit</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">des</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ret͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕastoɖ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>paf t͡ɕedoɖ susemuʈ ɽe neɟumuʈ, ɖot puɲoɖ, ɖot ŋuxoɖ, ret͡ʃ pitumuʈ des ret͡ʃ t͡ɕastoɖumuʈ</p> + <p>paf tyedord susemurt rre nedyumurt, rdot puñord, rdot ngukhord, ŕech pitumurt des ŕech tyastordumurt</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paf</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕed</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sus</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽe</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>neɟ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖot</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>puɲ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖot</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋux</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ret͡ʃ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pit</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>des</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ret͡ʃ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕastoɖ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Paf tyedord susemurt rre nedyumurt, rdot puñord, rdot ngukhord, ŕech pitumurt des ŕech tyastordumurt. [paf t͡ɕedoɖ susemuʈ ɽe neɟumuʈ, ɖot puɲoɖ, ɖot ŋuxoɖ, ret͡ʃ pitumuʈ des ret͡ʃ t͡ɕastoɖumuʈ] paf PAST t͡ɕed have -oɖ POS sus human being -e plur -m not.def -uʈ NOM ɽe in_surface neɟ earth -u sing -m not.def -uʈ NOM ɖot RELPRON puɲ whole -oɖ POS ɖot RELPRON ŋux all -oɖ POS ret͡ʃ one pit language -u sing -m not.def -uʈ NOM des and ret͡ʃ one t͡ɕastoɖ dialect -u sing -m not.def -uʈ NOM “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x o k a ɽ">xokaɽ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c u k">cuk</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="x a ɽ">xaɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɹ e n">ɹen</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="c">c</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x o k a ɽ">xokaɽ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c u k">cuk</word> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="x a ɽ">xaɽ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɹ e n">ɹen</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="c">c</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">xokaɽ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">cuk</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">xaɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">ɹen</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">c</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xokaɽ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cuk</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xaɽ</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹen</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-c</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>paf xokaɽoɖ cuk xaɽ ɹenucuʈ</p> + <p>paf khokarrord tjuk kharr ɹenutjurt</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paf</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xokaɽ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cuk</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xaɽ</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɹen</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-c</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Paf khokarrord tjuk kharr ɹenutjurt. [paf xokaɽoɖ cuk xaɽ ɹenucuʈ] paf PAST xokaɽ journey -oɖ POS cuk 3.plur.masc xaɽ from_inside ɹen east -u sing -c def -uʈ NOM “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"> <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for def/defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"> - <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </relp> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d e s">des</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a ɹ">taɹ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c u k">cuk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="t͡ɕ e n o t͡ʃ">t͡ɕenot͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ʈ o b">ʈob</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="j a t͡ʃ">jat͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="o">o</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after" ph="ɳ u w">ɳuw</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" ph="o">o</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="l">l</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d e s">des</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a ɹ">taɹ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c u k">cuk</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="t͡ɕ e n o t͡ʃ">t͡ɕenot͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ʈ o b">ʈob</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="j a t͡ʃ">jat͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="o">o</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="l">l</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after" ph="ɳ u w">ɳuw</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" ph="o">o</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">des</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">taɹ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">cuk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc">t͡ɕenot͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ʈob</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">jat͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">f</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">o</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">l,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">ɖot</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after">ɳuw</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ,</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">f</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">o</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">l</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">des</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taɹ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cuk</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕenot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈob</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">o</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-l</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖot</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳuw</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">o</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-l</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span></p> + <p>des paf taɹoɖ cuk t͡ɕenot͡ʃumuʈ ʈob jat͡ʃumuʈ fol, ɖot ɳuwoɖ, fol</p> + <p>des paf taɹord tjuk tyenochumurt rtob jachumurt fol, rdot rnuword, fol</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>des</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paf</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taɹ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cuk</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕenot͡ʃ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈob</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jat͡ʃ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>o</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-l</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖot</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳuw</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>o</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-l</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Des paf taɹord tjuk tyenochumurt rtob jachumurt fol, rdot rnuword, fol. [des paf taɹoɖ cuk t͡ɕenot͡ʃumuʈ ʈob jat͡ʃumuʈ fol, ɖot ɳuwoɖ, fol] des and paf PAST taɹ find -oɖ POS cuk 3.plur.masc t͡ɕenot͡ʃ plain -u sing -m not.def -uʈ NOM ʈob in_inside jat͡ʃ land -u sing -m not.def -uʈ NOM f- NOM o a -l masc ɖot RELPRON ɳuw wide -oɖ POS f- NOM o a -l masc “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="s i ɡ e d">siɡed</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a ɽ o x">maɽox</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c u k">cuk</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="c u p">cup</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="s i ɡ e d">siɡed</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m a ɽ o x">maɽox</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c u k">cuk</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="c u p">cup</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">siɡed</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">maɽox</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">cuk</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">cup</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siɡed</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maɽox</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cuk</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cup</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>siɡed paf maɽoxoɖ cuk cup</p> + <p>siged paf marrokhord tjuk tjup</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>siɡed</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paf</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maɽox</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cuk</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cup</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Siged paf marrokhord tjuk tjup. [siɡed paf maɽoxoɖ cuk cup] siɡed thus paf PAST maɽox dwell -oɖ POS cuk 3.plur.masc cup there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for def/defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɳ u d">ɳud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c u k">cuk</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d a d">dad</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ɖ a d i t͡ʃ">ɖadit͡ʃ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="o t͡ɕ">ot͡ɕ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="x i ŋ">xiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɟ u ɾ a w">ɟuɾaw</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="d e s">des</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d a d">dad</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="l a ɖ">laɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="x i ŋ">xiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɖ a d i t͡ʃ">ɖadit͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɟ u ɾ a w">ɟuɾaw</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɖ a t͡ʃ i p">ɖat͡ʃip</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɳ u d">ɳud</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c u k">cuk</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d a d">dad</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" ph="ɖ a d i t͡ʃ">ɖadit͡ʃ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="o t͡ɕ">ot͡ɕ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="x i ŋ">xiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɟ u ɾ a w">ɟuɾaw</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="d e s">des</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d a d">dad</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="l a ɖ">laɖ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="x i ŋ">xiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɖ a d i t͡ʃ">ɖadit͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɟ u ɾ a w">ɟuɾaw</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl" ph="ɖ a t͡ʃ i p">ɖat͡ʃip</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɳud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">cuk</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">dad</word> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur">ɖadit͡ʃ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">ot͡ɕ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">xiŋ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">ɟuɾaw</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">des</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">dad</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur.fem">laɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">xiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">ɖadit͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">e</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">ɟuɾaw</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">ɖat͡ʃip</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳud</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cuk</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dad</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖadit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ot͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟuɾaw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">des</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dad</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laɖ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖadit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟuɾaw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖat͡ʃip</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>paf ɳudoɖ cuk dad ɖadit͡ʃot͡ɕoɖ xiŋ ɟuɾaw des dad laɖoɖ xiŋ ɖadit͡ʃemuʈ ɟuɾaw ɖat͡ʃip</p> + <p>paf rnudord tjuk dad rdadichotyord khing dyuraw des dad lardord khing rdadichemurt dyuraw rdachip</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paf</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳud</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cuk</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dad</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖadit͡ʃ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ot͡ɕ</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xiŋ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟuɾaw</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>des</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dad</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laɖ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xiŋ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖadit͡ʃ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟuɾaw</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖat͡ʃip</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Paf rnudord tjuk dad rdadichotyord khing dyuraw des dad lardord khing rdadichemurt dyuraw rdachip. [paf ɳudoɖ cuk dad ɖadit͡ʃot͡ɕoɖ xiŋ ɟuɾaw des dad laɖoɖ xiŋ ɖadit͡ʃemuʈ ɟuɾaw ɖat͡ʃip] paf PAST ɳud say -oɖ POS cuk 3.plur.masc dad 1incl.plur ɖadit͡ʃ brick -ot͡ɕ make -oɖ POS xiŋ imperative ɟuɾaw COMP des and dad 1incl.plur laɖ burn -oɖ POS xiŋ imperative ɖadit͡ʃ brick -e plur -m not.def -uʈ NOM ɟuɾaw COMP ɖat͡ʃip thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for def/defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ e d">t͡ɕed</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c u k">cuk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɖ a d i t͡ʃ">ɖadit͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="b i ɽ e l">biɽel</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="m e t͡ʃ">met͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ e d">t͡ɕed</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c u k">cuk</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɖ a d i t͡ʃ">ɖadit͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="b i ɽ e l">biɽel</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="m e t͡ʃ">met͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">t͡ɕed</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">cuk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">ɖadit͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">biɽel</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">met͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕed</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cuk</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖadit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">biɽel</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">met͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>paf t͡ɕedoɖ cuk ɖadit͡ʃumuʈ biɽel met͡ʃumuʈ</p> + <p>paf tyedord tjuk rdadichumurt birrel mechumurt</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paf</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕed</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cuk</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖadit͡ʃ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>biɽel</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>met͡ʃ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Paf tyedord tjuk rdadichumurt birrel mechumurt. [paf t͡ɕedoɖ cuk ɖadit͡ʃumuʈ biɽel met͡ʃumuʈ] paf PAST t͡ɕed have -oɖ POS cuk 3.plur.masc ɖadit͡ʃ brick -u sing -m not.def -uʈ NOM biɽel PURP met͡ʃ stone -u sing -m not.def -uʈ NOM “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for def/defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d e s">des</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ e d">t͡ɕed</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c u k">cuk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ʈ u s+t e ɲ">ʈusteɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="b i ɽ e l">biɽel</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɳ i w o t͡ʃ">ɳiwot͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d e s">des</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ɕ e d">t͡ɕed</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="c u k">cuk</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ʈ u s+t e ɲ">ʈusteɲ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="b i ɽ e l">biɽel</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɳ i w o t͡ʃ">ɳiwot͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">des</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">t͡ɕed</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">cuk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">ʈusteɲ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">biɽel</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">ɳiwot͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">des</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕed</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cuk</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈusteɲ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">biɽel</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳiwot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>des paf t͡ɕedoɖ cuk ʈusteɲumuʈ biɽel ɳiwot͡ʃumuʈ</p> + <p>des paf tyedord tjuk rtusteñumurt birrel rniwochumurt</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>des</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paf</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕed</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cuk</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈusteɲ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>biɽel</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳiwot͡ʃ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Des paf tyedord tjuk rtusteñumurt birrel rniwochumurt. [des paf t͡ɕedoɖ cuk ʈusteɲumuʈ biɽel ɳiwot͡ʃumuʈ] des and paf PAST t͡ɕed have -oɖ POS cuk 3.plur.masc ʈusteɲ slime -u sing -m not.def -uʈ NOM biɽel PURP ɳiwot͡ʃ mortar -u sing -m not.def -uʈ NOM “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur"> <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for def/defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatoryGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur"> - <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʈ o ɟ a ŋ">ʈoɟaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="u s">us</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d a d">dad</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc" ph="s u s">sus</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after" ph="ʈ u ɳ">ʈuɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ʈ o ɟ a ŋ">ʈoɟaŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="u s">us</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="d a d">dad</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc" ph="s u s">sus</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after" ph="ʈ u ɳ">ʈuɳ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ʈoɟaŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">us</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">dad</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc">sus</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">e</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">ɖot</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after">ʈuɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈoɟaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-us</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dad</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sus</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖot</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʈoɟaŋus dad susemuʈ, ɖot ʈuɳoɖ</p> + <p>rtodyangus dad susemurt, rdot rturnord</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈoɟaŋ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-us</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dad</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sus</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖot</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈuɳ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rtodyangus dad susemurt, rdot rturnord. [ʈoɟaŋus dad susemuʈ, ɖot ʈuɳoɖ] ʈoɟaŋ resemble -us NEG dad 1incl.plur sus human being -e plur -m not.def -uʈ NOM ɖot RELPRON ʈuɳ other -oɖ POS “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for def/defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u j e ŋ">nujeŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="x o w">xow</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d e s">des</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="d i s">dis</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="p i t">pit</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="c">c</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="c u k">cuk</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n u j e ŋ">nujeŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="x o w">xow</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d e s">des</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="d i s">dis</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="p i t">pit</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="c">c</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="c u k">cuk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nujeŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">xow</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">des</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">dis</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">pit</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">e</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">c</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">cuk</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nujeŋ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xow</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">des</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dis</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pit</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-c</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cuk</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span></p> + <p>paf nujeŋoɖ xowumuʈ des disumuʈ pitecuʈ cuk</p> + <p>paf nujengord khowumurt des disumurt pitetjurt tjuk</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paf</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nujeŋ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xow</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>des</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dis</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pit</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-c</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cuk</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Paf nujengord khowumurt des disumurt pitetjurt tjuk. [paf nujeŋoɖ xowumuʈ des disumuʈ pitecuʈ cuk] paf PAST nujeŋ shape -oɖ POS xow fight -u sing -m not.def -uʈ NOM des and dis time -u sing -m not.def -uʈ NOM pit language -e plur -c def -uʈ NOM cuk 3.plur.masc “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="fem"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m o x o k">moxok</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="c u k">cuk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="ɹ e ɾ">ɹeɾ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="c">c</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" ph="c u ɾ a f">cuɾaf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" ph="d e s">des</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" ph="ɟ e f">ɟef</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="m o x o k">moxok</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="c u k">cuk</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="ɹ e ɾ">ɹeɾ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="c">c</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" ph="c u ɾ a f">cuɾaf</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" ph="d e s">des</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" ph="ɟ e f">ɟef</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">moxok</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">cuk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">ɹeɾ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">e</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">c</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">cuɾaf</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">e</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">des</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">ɟef</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">e</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">moxok</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cuk</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɹeɾ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-c</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cuɾaf</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">des</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟef</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>paf moxokoɖ cuk ɹeɾecuʈ cuɾafemuʈ des ɟefemuʈ</p> + <p>paf mokhokord tjuk ɹeretjurt tjurafemurt des dyefemurt</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paf</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>moxok</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cuk</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɹeɾ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-c</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cuɾaf</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>des</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟef</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Paf mokhokord tjuk ɹeretjurt tjurafemurt des dyefemurt. [paf moxokoɖ cuk ɹeɾecuʈ cuɾafemuʈ des ɟefemuʈ] paf PAST moxok copy -oɖ POS cuk 3.plur.masc ɹeɾ sound -e plur -c def -uʈ NOM cuɾaf mammal -e plur -m not.def -uʈ NOM des and ɟef bird -e plur -m not.def -uʈ NOM “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" comma="after"/> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </relp> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" comma="after"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɡ i ŋ">ɡiŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w o ɽ a s+p">woɽasp</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="n o s+t">nost</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="c">c</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="c a s">cas</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="p i t">pit</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="c">c</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" comma="after" ph="d a d">dad</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʈ o b">ʈob</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="c a l">cal</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after" ph="t͡ʃ o k">t͡ʃok</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" ph="o">o</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="l">l</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɡ i ŋ">ɡiŋ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w o ɽ a s+p">woɽasp</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="n o s+t">nost</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="c">c</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="c a s">cas</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="p i t">pit</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="c">c</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" comma="after" ph="d a d">dad</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʈ o b">ʈob</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="c a l">cal</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after" ph="t͡ʃ o k">t͡ʃok</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" ph="o">o</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ɡiŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">woɽasp</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="masc">nost</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">c</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">ɖot</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" obj="3.plur.masc">cas</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">pit</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">c</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" comma="after">dad,</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ʈob</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc">cal</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">ɖot</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after">t͡ʃok</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ,</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">f</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">o</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">l</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">woɽasp</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nost</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-c</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖot</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cas</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pit</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-c</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dad</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈob</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">cal</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖot</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃok</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">o</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-l</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span></p> + <p>ɡiŋ paf woɽaspoɖ nostucuʈ, ɖot casoɖ pitucuʈ dad, ʈob calumuʈ, ɖot t͡ʃokoɖ, fol</p> + <p>ging paf worraspord nostutjurt, rdot tjasord pitutjurt dad, rtob tjalumurt, rdot chokord, fol</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡiŋ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>paf</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>woɽasp</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nost</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-c</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖot</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cas</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pit</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-c</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dad</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈob</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>cal</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖot</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃok</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>o</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-l</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ging paf worraspord nostutjurt, rdot tjasord pitutjurt dad, rtob tjalumurt, rdot chokord, fol. [ɡiŋ paf woɽaspoɖ nostucuʈ, ɖot casoɖ pitucuʈ dad, ʈob calumuʈ, ɖot t͡ʃokoɖ, fol] ɡiŋ but paf PAST woɽasp arise -oɖ POS nost langname -u sing -c def -uʈ NOM ɖot RELPRON cas be -oɖ POS pit language -u sing -c def -uʈ NOM dad 1incl.plur ʈob in_inside cal manner -u sing -m not.def -uʈ NOM ɖot RELPRON t͡ʃok different -oɖ POS f- NOM o a -l masc “But Nost, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
</relp>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - </relp> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w e ɡ o θ">weɡoθ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɲ a j">ɲaj</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="p u ɲ">puɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="d e s">des</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ɳ i s+p o l">ɳispol</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʈ o b">ʈob</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="w e l a t͡ʃ">welat͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after" ph="f i b">fib</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" ph="o">o</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="l">l</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w e ɡ o θ">weɡoθ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɲ a j">ɲaj</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="p u ɲ">puɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="d e s">des</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="ɳ i s+p o l">ɳispol</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ʈ o b">ʈob</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="w e l a t͡ʃ">welat͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ɖ o t">ɖot</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after" ph="f i b">fib</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing" ph="o">o</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="l">l</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">weɡoθ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ɲaj,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">ɖot</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">puɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ,</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">des,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">ɖot</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">ɳispol</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ,</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ʈob</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc">welat͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">m</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">ɖot</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after">fib</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ,</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">f</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">o</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">l</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">weɡoθ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaj</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖot</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puɲ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">des</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖot</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳispol</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈob</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">welat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-m</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖot</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fib</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">o</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-l</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span></p> + <p>paf weɡoθoɖ ɲaj, ɖot puɲoɖ, des, ɖot ɳispoloɖ, ʈob welat͡ʃumuʈ, ɖot fiboɖ, fol</p> + <p>paf wegothord ñaj, rdot puñord, des, rdot rnispolord, rtob welachumurt, rdot fibord, fol</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paf</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>weɡoθ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaj</o> + <g>3.sing.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖot</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>puɲ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>des</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖot</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳispol</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈob</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>welat͡ʃ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-m</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖot</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fib</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>o</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-l</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Paf wegothord ñaj, rdot puñord, des, rdot rnispolord, rtob welachumurt, rdot fibord, fol [paf weɡoθoɖ ɲaj, ɖot puɲoɖ, des, ɖot ɳispoloɖ, ʈob welat͡ʃumuʈ, ɖot fiboɖ, fol] paf PAST weɡoθ appear -oɖ POS ɲaj 3.sing.fem ɖot RELPRON puɲ whole -oɖ POS des and ɖot RELPRON ɳispol perfect -oɖ POS ʈob in_inside welat͡ʃ breath -u sing -m not.def -uʈ NOM ɖot RELPRON fib single -oɖ POS f- NOM o a -l masc “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatoryGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɟ a m o c">ɟamoc</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="u s">us</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="p i t">pit</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="c">c</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="d a d">dad</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɟ a m o c">ɟamoc</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="u s">us</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="p i t">pit</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u">u</thingy> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="c">c</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="u ʈ">uʈ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="d a d">dad</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɟamoc</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">us</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">pit</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">u</thingy> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">c</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">uʈ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">dad</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɟamoc</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-us</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pit</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-u</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-c</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-uʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dad</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span></p> + <p>paf ɟamocus pitucuʈ dad</p> + <p>paf dyamotjus pitutjurt dad</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paf</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɟamoc</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-us</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pit</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-u</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-c</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-uʈ</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dad</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Paf dyamotjus pitutjurt dad. [paf ɟamocus pitucuʈ dad] paf PAST ɟamoc evolve -us NEG pit language -u sing -c def -uʈ NOM dad 1incl.plur “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a ʈ i m">taʈim</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="ɲ a j">ɲaj</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="p a f">paf</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t a ʈ i m">taʈim</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="o ɖ">oɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="ɲ a j">ɲaj</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">paf</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">taʈim</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS">oɖ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="fem" gloss="3.sing.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">ɲaj</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">paf</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">taʈim</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-oɖ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaj</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.fem</span></span></p> + <p>paf taʈimoɖ ɲaj</p> + <p>paf tartimord ñaj</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>paf</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>taʈim</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-oɖ</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaj</o> + <g>3.sing.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Paf tartimord ñaj. [paf taʈimoɖ ɲaj] paf PAST taʈim create -oɖ POS ɲaj 3.sing.fem “It was created.” | (14) |
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