A Collection of Texts in Ichakacha
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr=""> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur"/>
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optionalGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr=""> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|i|t|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">|l|o|</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp">|u|d|ə|n|ə|</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|k|i|m|ə|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">|l|o|</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|r|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp">|a|r|ə|d|ə|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">|m|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|t|a|d|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">|m|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after">|n|a|d|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">|s|e|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">|i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|o|</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">|s|e|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">|a|d|ə|s|ə|ɡ|ə|l|ə|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t|ə|#-> tə
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |n|i|t|
#-> nit
### |n|i|t|
#-> nit
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### -|n|ə|
#-> -nə
### -|n|ə|
#-> -nə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |u|d|ə|n|ə|
#-> udənə
### |u|d|ə|n|ə|
#-> udənə
### |k|i|m|ə|
#-> kimə
### |k|i|m|ə|
#-> kimə
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### -|r|ə|
#-> -rə
### -|r|ə|
#-> -rə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |a|r|ə|d|ə|,
#-> arədə,
### |a|r|ə|d|ə|,
#-> arədə,
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |t|a|d|
#-> tad
### |t|a|d|
#-> tad
### -|ə|p|ə|,
#-> -əpə,
### -|ə|p|ə|,
#-> -əpə,
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |n|a|d|
#-> nad
### |n|a|d|
#-> nad
### -|ə|p|ə|,
#-> -əpə,
### -|ə|p|ə|,
#-> -əpə,
### |s|e|
#-> se
### |s|e|
#-> se
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|
#-> it͡ʃərə
### |i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|
#-> it͡ʃərə
### |s|o|
#-> so
### |s|o|
#-> so
### |s|e|
#-> se
### |s|e|
#-> se
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |a|d|ə|s|ə|ɡ|ə|l|ə|
#-> adəsəɡələ
### |a|d|ə|s|ə|ɡ|ə|l|ə|
#-> adəsəɡələ
### |t|ə| |n|i|t||ə|p|ə| |l|o||n|ə| |l||u|d|ə|n|ə| |k|i|m|ə| |l|o||r|ə| |l||a|r|ə|d|ə|, |m|a| |t|a|d||ə|p|ə|, |m|a| |n|a|d||ə|p|ə|, |s|e| |l||i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə| |s|o| |s|e| |l||a|d|ə|s|ə|ɡ|ə|l|ə|
#-> tə nitəpə lonə ludənə kimə lorə larədə, ma tadəpə, ma nadəpə, se lit͡ʃərə so se ladəsəɡələ
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|i|t|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">|l|o|</word>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|ə|</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp">|u|d|ə|n|ə|</word>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">|k|i|m|ə|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">|l|o|</word>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|r|ə|</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp">|a|r|ə|d|ə|</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp">|a|r|ə|d|ə|,</word>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">|m|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|t|a|d|</word>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|,</thingy>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">|m|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after">|n|a|d|</word>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|,</thingy>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">|s|e|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">|i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|o|</word>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">|s|e|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">|a|d|ə|s|ə|ɡ|ə|l|ə|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nit</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nə</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">udənə</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kimə</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-rə</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">arədə,</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tad</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə,</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nad</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə,</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">se</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">it͡ʃərə</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">so</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">se</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">adəsəɡələ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p>
+ <p>tə nitəpə lonə ludənə kimə lorə larədə, ma tadəpə, ma nadəpə, se lit͡ʃərə so se ladəsəɡələ</p>
+ <p>тӟ нитӟпӟ лонӟ лудӟнӟ кимӟ лорӟ ларӟдӟ, ма тадӟпӟ, ма надӟпӟ, се личӟрӟ со се ладӟсӟгӟлӟ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tə</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nit</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lo</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nə</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>udənə</o>
+ <g>human being</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kimə</o>
+ <g>in_surface</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lo</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-rə</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>arədə,</o>
+ <g>earth</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ma</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tad</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə,</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ma</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nad</o>
+ <g>all</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə,</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>se</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>it͡ʃərə</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>so</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>se</o>
+ <g>one</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>adəsəɡələ</o>
+ <g>dialect</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### tə nitəpə lonə ludənə kimə lorə larədə, ma tadəpə, ma nadəpə, se lit͡ʃərə so se ladəsəɡələ#-> tə nitəpə lonə ludənə kimə lorə larədə, ma tadəpə, ma nadəpə, se lit͡ʃərə so se ladəsəɡələ
Тӟ нитӟпӟ лонӟ лудӟнӟ кимӟ лорӟ ларӟдӟ, ма тадӟпӟ, ма надӟпӟ, се личӟрӟ со се ладӟсӟгӟлӟ. [tə nitəpə lonə ludənə kimə lorə larədə, ma tadəpə, ma nadəpə, se lit͡ʃərə so se ladəsəɡələ] tə PAST nit have -əpə active lo the -nə plur l- STA udənə human being kimə in_surface lo the -rə sing l- STA arədə, earth ma RELPRON tad whole -əpə, active ma RELPRON nad all -əpə, active se one l- STA it͡ʃərə language so and se one l- STA adəsəɡələ dialect “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/optionalGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|ə|f|a|r|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">|n|o|</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|b|o|k|ə|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">|l|o|</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|r|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">|o|t͡ʃ|ə|b|ə|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t|ə|#-> tə
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |m|ə|f|a|r|
#-> məfar
### |m|ə|f|a|r|
#-> məfar
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |b|o|k|ə|
#-> bokə
### |b|o|k|ə|
#-> bokə
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### -|r|ə|
#-> -rə
### -|r|ə|
#-> -rə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |o|t͡ʃ|ə|b|ə|
#-> ot͡ʃəbə
### |o|t͡ʃ|ə|b|ə|
#-> ot͡ʃəbə
### |t|ə| |m|ə|f|a|r||ə|p|ə| |n|o| |b|o|k|ə| |l|o||r|ə| |l||o|t͡ʃ|ə|b|ə|
#-> tə məfarəpə no bokə lorə lot͡ʃəbə
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|m|ə|f|a|r|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">|n|o|</word>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">|b|o|k|ə|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">|l|o|</word>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|r|ə|</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">|o|t͡ʃ|ə|b|ə|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">məfar</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bokə</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-rə</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ot͡ʃəbə</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span></p>
+ <p>tə məfarəpə no bokə lorə lot͡ʃəbə</p>
+ <p>тӟ мӟфарӟпӟ но бокӟ лорӟ лочӟбӟ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tə</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>məfar</o>
+ <g>journey</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>3.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bokə</o>
+ <g>from_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lo</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-rə</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ot͡ʃəbə</o>
+ <g>east</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### tə məfarəpə no bokə lorə lot͡ʃəbə#-> tə məfarəpə no bokə lorə lot͡ʃəbə
Тӟ мӟфарӟпӟ но бокӟ лорӟ лочӟбӟ. [tə məfarəpə no bokə lorə lot͡ʃəbə] tə PAST məfar journey -əpə active no 3.plur bokə from_inside lo the -rə sing l- STA ot͡ʃəbə east “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing"> <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/optionalGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing"> - <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|o|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|i|b|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|n|o|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp">|o|d|ə|f|ə|b|ə|m|ə|</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|r|i|t|ə|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number">|e|l|ə|d|ə|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">|m|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|m|a|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |s|o|#-> so
### |s|o|
#-> so
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |k|i|b|
#-> kib
### |k|i|b|
#-> kib
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |o|d|ə|f|ə|b|ə|m|ə|
#-> odəfəbəmə
### |o|d|ə|f|ə|b|ə|m|ə|
#-> odəfəbəmə
### |r|i|t|ə|
#-> ritə
### |r|i|t|ə|
#-> ritə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |e|l|ə|d|ə|,
#-> elədə,
### |e|l|ə|d|ə|,
#-> elədə,
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |m|a|t͡ʃ|
#-> mat͡ʃ
### |m|a|t͡ʃ|
#-> mat͡ʃ
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |s|o| |t|ə| |k|i|b||ə|p|ə| |n|o| |l||o|d|ə|f|ə|b|ə|m|ə| |r|i|t|ə| |l||e|l|ə|d|ə|, |m|a| |m|a|t͡ʃ||ə|p|ə|
#-> so tə kibəpə no lodəfəbəmə ritə lelədə, ma mat͡ʃəpə
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|o|</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|i|b|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp">|o|d|ə|f|ə|b|ə|m|ə|</word>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">|r|i|t|ə|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number">|e|l|ə|d|ə|</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number">|e|l|ə|d|ə|,</word>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">|m|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|m|a|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">so</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kib</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">odəfəbəmə</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ritə</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">elədə,</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span></p>
+ <p>so tə kibəpə no lodəfəbəmə ritə lelədə, ma mat͡ʃəpə</p>
+ <p>со тӟ кибӟпӟ но лодӟфӟбӟмӟ ритӟ лелӟдӟ, ма мачӟпӟ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>so</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tə</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kib</o>
+ <g>find</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>3.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>odəfəbəmə</o>
+ <g>plain</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ritə</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>elədə,</o>
+ <g>land</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ma</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mat͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>wide</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### so tə kibəpə no lodəfəbəmə ritə lelədə, ma mat͡ʃəpə#-> so tə kibəpə no lodəfəbəmə ritə lelədə, ma mat͡ʃəpə
Со тӟ кибӟпӟ но лодӟфӟбӟмӟ ритӟ лелӟдӟ, ма мачӟпӟ. [so tə kibəpə no lodəfəbəmə ritə lelədə, ma mat͡ʃəpə] so and tə PAST kib find -əpə active no 3.plur l- STA odəfəbəmə plain ritə in_inside l- STA elədə, land ma RELPRON mat͡ʃ wide -əpə active “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/optionalGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
addaffixes:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|b|ə|d|i|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ʃ|ə|s|i|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">|n|o|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">|t͡ʃ|i|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |b|ə|d|i|#-> bədi
### |b|ə|d|i|
#-> bədi
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |t͡ʃ|ə|s|i|t͡ʃ|
#-> t͡ʃəsit͡ʃ
### |t͡ʃ|ə|s|i|t͡ʃ|
#-> t͡ʃəsit͡ʃ
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |t͡ʃ|i|
#-> t͡ʃi
### |t͡ʃ|i|
#-> t͡ʃi
### |b|ə|d|i| |t|ə| |t͡ʃ|ə|s|i|t͡ʃ||ə|p|ə| |n|o| |t͡ʃ|i|
#-> bədi tə t͡ʃəsit͡ʃəpə no t͡ʃi
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj">|b|ə|d|i|</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|t͡ʃ|ə|s|i|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="STA">|n|o|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there">|t͡ʃ|i|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bədi</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃəsit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃi</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p>
+ <p>bədi tə t͡ʃəsit͡ʃəpə no t͡ʃi</p>
+ <p>бӟди тӟ чӟсичӟпӟ но чи</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>bədi</o>
+ <g>thus</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tə</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃəsit͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>dwell</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>3.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃi</o>
+ <g>there</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### bədi tə t͡ʃəsit͡ʃəpə no t͡ʃi#-> bədi tə t͡ʃəsit͡ʃəpə no t͡ʃi
Бӟди тӟ чӟсичӟпӟ но чи. [bədi tə t͡ʃəsit͡ʃəpə no t͡ʃi] bədi thus tə PAST t͡ʃəsit͡ʃ dwell -əpə active no 3.plur t͡ʃi there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/optionalGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|o|l|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|n|o|</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">|ʋ|u|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">|d|o|k|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|ʋ|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">|i|f|ə|s|ə|d|ə|r|ə|</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">|ʋ|ə|ʋ|u|d|ə|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">|s|o|</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">|ʋ|u|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">|ʋ|e|r|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|ʋ|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">|i|f|ə|s|ə|d|ə|r|ə|</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">|ʋ|ə|ʋ|u|d|ə|</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">|n|ə|k|i|m|ə|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t|ə|#-> tə
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |k|o|l|
#-> kol
### |k|o|l|
#-> kol
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |ʋ|u|
#-> ʋu
### |ʋ|u|
#-> ʋu
### |d|o|k|
#-> dok
### |d|o|k|
#-> dok
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |ʋ|ə|
#-> ʋə
### |ʋ|ə|
#-> ʋə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |i|f|ə|s|ə|d|ə|r|ə|
#-> ifəsədərə
### |i|f|ə|s|ə|d|ə|r|ə|
#-> ifəsədərə
### |ʋ|ə|ʋ|u|d|ə|
#-> ʋəʋudə
### |ʋ|ə|ʋ|u|d|ə|
#-> ʋəʋudə
### |s|o|
#-> so
### |s|o|
#-> so
### |ʋ|u|
#-> ʋu
### |ʋ|u|
#-> ʋu
### |ʋ|e|r|
#-> ʋer
### |ʋ|e|r|
#-> ʋer
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |ʋ|ə|
#-> ʋə
### |ʋ|ə|
#-> ʋə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |i|f|ə|s|ə|d|ə|r|ə|
#-> ifəsədərə
### |i|f|ə|s|ə|d|ə|r|ə|
#-> ifəsədərə
### |ʋ|ə|ʋ|u|d|ə|
#-> ʋəʋudə
### |ʋ|ə|ʋ|u|d|ə|
#-> ʋəʋudə
### |n|ə|k|i|m|ə|
#-> nəkimə
### |n|ə|k|i|m|ə|
#-> nəkimə
### |t|ə| |k|o|l||ə|p|ə| |n|o| |ʋ|u| |d|o|k||ə|p|ə| |ʋ|ə| |l||i|f|ə|s|ə|d|ə|r|ə| |ʋ|ə|ʋ|u|d|ə| |s|o| |ʋ|u| |ʋ|e|r||ə|p|ə| |ʋ|ə| |l||i|f|ə|s|ə|d|ə|r|ə| |ʋ|ə|ʋ|u|d|ə| |n|ə|k|i|m|ə|
#-> tə koləpə no ʋu dokəpə ʋə lifəsədərə ʋəʋudə so ʋu ʋerəpə ʋə lifəsədərə ʋəʋudə nəkimə
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|o|l|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|n|o|</word>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">|ʋ|u|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">|d|o|k|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|ʋ|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">|i|f|ə|s|ə|d|ə|r|ə|</word>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">|ʋ|ə|ʋ|u|d|ə|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">|s|o|</word>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ACT">|ʋ|u|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">|ʋ|e|r|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">|ʋ|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="STA">|i|f|ə|s|ə|d|ə|r|ə|</word>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">|ʋ|ə|ʋ|u|d|ə|</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">|n|ə|k|i|m|ə|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kol</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋu</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dok</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋə</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ifəsədərə</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋəʋudə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">so</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋu</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋer</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋə</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ifəsədərə</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋəʋudə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nəkimə</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p>
+ <p>tə koləpə no ʋu dokəpə ʋə lifəsədərə ʋəʋudə so ʋu ʋerəpə ʋə lifəsədərə ʋəʋudə nəkimə</p>
+ <p>тӟ колӟпӟ но ву докӟпӟ вӟ лифӟсӟдӟрӟ вӟвудӟ со ву верӟпӟ вӟ лифӟсӟдӟрӟ вӟвудӟ нӟкимӟ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tə</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kol</o>
+ <g>say</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>3.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋu</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dok</o>
+ <g>make</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋə</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ifəsədərə</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋəʋudə</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>so</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋu</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋer</o>
+ <g>burn</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋə</o>
+ <g>imperative</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ifəsədərə</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋəʋudə</o>
+ <g>COMP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nəkimə</o>
+ <g>thoroughly</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### tə koləpə no ʋu dokəpə ʋə lifəsədərə ʋəʋudə so ʋu ʋerəpə ʋə lifəsədərə ʋəʋudə nəkimə#-> tə koləpə no ʋu dokəpə ʋə lifəsədərə ʋəʋudə so ʋu ʋerəpə ʋə lifəsədərə ʋəʋudə nəkimə
Тӟ колӟпӟ но ву докӟпӟ вӟ лифӟсӟдӟрӟ вӟвудӟ со ву верӟпӟ вӟ лифӟсӟдӟрӟ вӟвудӟ нӟкимӟ. [tə koləpə no ʋu dokəpə ʋə lifəsədərə ʋəʋudə so ʋu ʋerəpə ʋə lifəsədərə ʋəʋudə nəkimə] tə PAST kol say -əpə active no 3.plur ʋu 1incl.plur dok make -əpə active ʋə imperative l- STA ifəsədərə brick ʋəʋudə COMP so and ʋu 1incl.plur ʋer burn -əpə active ʋə imperative l- STA ifəsədərə brick ʋəʋudə COMP nəkimə thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optionalGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|n|i|t|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|n|o|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">|i|f|ə|s|ə|d|ə|r|ə|</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|ə|n|o|k|ə|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number">|u|n|ə|ʋ|ə|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t|ə|#-> tə
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |n|i|t|
#-> nit
### |n|i|t|
#-> nit
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |i|f|ə|s|ə|d|ə|r|ə|
#-> ifəsədərə
### |i|f|ə|s|ə|d|ə|r|ə|
#-> ifəsədərə
### |p|ə|n|o|k|ə|
#-> pənokə
### |p|ə|n|o|k|ə|
#-> pənokə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |u|n|ə|ʋ|ə|
#-> unəʋə
### |u|n|ə|ʋ|ə|
#-> unəʋə
### |t|ə| |n|i|t||ə|p|ə| |n|o| |l||i|f|ə|s|ə|d|ə|r|ə| |p|ə|n|o|k|ə| |l||u|n|ə|ʋ|ə|
#-> tə nitəpə no lifəsədərə pənokə lunəʋə
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|n|i|t|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">|i|f|ə|s|ə|d|ə|r|ə|</word>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|ə|n|o|k|ə|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number">|u|n|ə|ʋ|ə|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nit</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ifəsədərə</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pənokə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">unəʋə</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p>
+ <p>tə nitəpə no lifəsədərə pənokə lunəʋə</p>
+ <p>тӟ нитӟпӟ но лифӟсӟдӟрӟ пӟнокӟ лунӟвӟ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tə</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nit</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>3.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ifəsədərə</o>
+ <g>brick</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pənokə</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>unəʋə</o>
+ <g>stone</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### tə nitəpə no lifəsədərə pənokə lunəʋə#-> tə nitəpə no lifəsədərə pənokə lunəʋə
Тӟ нитӟпӟ но лифӟсӟдӟрӟ пӟнокӟ лунӟвӟ. [tə nitəpə no lifəsədərə pənokə lunəʋə] tə PAST nit have -əpə active no 3.plur l- STA ifəsədərə brick pənokə PURP l- STA unəʋə stone “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/optionalGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|o|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|n|i|t|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|n|o|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">|a|n|ə|n|ə|p|ə|k|ə|</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|ə|n|o|k|ə|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number">|o|s|ə|f|ə|m|ə|b|ə|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |s|o|#-> so
### |s|o|
#-> so
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |n|i|t|
#-> nit
### |n|i|t|
#-> nit
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |a|n|ə|n|ə|p|ə|k|ə|
#-> anənəpəkə
### |a|n|ə|n|ə|p|ə|k|ə|
#-> anənəpəkə
### |p|ə|n|o|k|ə|
#-> pənokə
### |p|ə|n|o|k|ə|
#-> pənokə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |o|s|ə|f|ə|m|ə|b|ə|
#-> osəfəməbə
### |o|s|ə|f|ə|m|ə|b|ə|
#-> osəfəməbə
### |s|o| |t|ə| |n|i|t||ə|p|ə| |n|o| |l||a|n|ə|n|ə|p|ə|k|ə| |p|ə|n|o|k|ə| |l||o|s|ə|f|ə|m|ə|b|ə|
#-> so tə nitəpə no lanənəpəkə pənokə losəfəməbə
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj">|s|o|</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">|n|i|t|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">|a|n|ə|n|ə|p|ə|k|ə|</word>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">|p|ə|n|o|k|ə|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number">|o|s|ə|f|ə|m|ə|b|ə|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">so</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nit</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anənəpəkə</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pənokə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">osəfəməbə</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p>
+ <p>so tə nitəpə no lanənəpəkə pənokə losəfəməbə</p>
+ <p>со тӟ нитӟпӟ но ланӟнӟпӟкӟ пӟнокӟ лосӟфӟмӟбӟ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>so</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tə</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nit</o>
+ <g>have</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>3.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>anənəpəkə</o>
+ <g>slime</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pənokə</o>
+ <g>PURP</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>osəfəməbə</o>
+ <g>mortar</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### so tə nitəpə no lanənəpəkə pənokə losəfəməbə#-> so tə nitəpə no lanənəpəkə pənokə losəfəməbə
Со тӟ нитӟпӟ но ланӟнӟпӟкӟ пӟнокӟ лосӟфӟмӟбӟ. [so tə nitəpə no lanənəpəkə pənokə losəfəməbə] so and tə PAST nit have -əpə active no 3.plur l- STA anənəpəkə slime pənokə PURP l- STA osəfəməbə mortar “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur"> <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/optionalGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="plur"> - <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|b|ə|ʋ|u|r|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|ə|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ʋ|u|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">|u|d|ə|n|ə|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">|m|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after">|k|a|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |b|ə|ʋ|u|r|#-> bəʋur
### |b|ə|ʋ|u|r|
#-> bəʋur
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |k|ə|
#-> kə
### |k|ə|
#-> kə
### |ʋ|u|
#-> ʋu
### |ʋ|u|
#-> ʋu
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |u|d|ə|n|ə|,
#-> udənə,
### |u|d|ə|n|ə|,
#-> udənə,
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |k|a|t͡ʃ|
#-> kat͡ʃ
### |k|a|t͡ʃ|
#-> kat͡ʃ
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |b|ə|ʋ|u|r||ə|p|ə| |k|ə| |ʋ|u| |l||u|d|ə|n|ə|, |m|a| |k|a|t͡ʃ||ə|p|ə|
#-> bəʋurəpə kə ʋu ludənə, ma kat͡ʃəpə
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">|b|ə|ʋ|u|r|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|ə|</thingy> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">|ʋ|u|</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">|u|d|ə|n|ə|</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">|u|d|ə|n|ə|,</word> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">|m|a|</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur" comma="after">|k|a|t͡ʃ|</word> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bəʋur</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋu</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">udənə,</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span></p> + <p>bəʋurəpə kə ʋu ludənə, ma kat͡ʃəpə</p> + <p>бӟвурӟпӟ кӟ ву лудӟнӟ, ма качӟпӟ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>bəʋur</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əpə</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kə</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋu</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>l-</o> + <g>STA</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>udənə,</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ma</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kat͡ʃ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-əpə</o> + <g>active</g> + </w> + </il> </s>### bəʋurəpə kə ʋu ludənə, ma kat͡ʃəpə
#-> bəʋurəpə kə ʋu ludənə, ma kat͡ʃəpə
Бӟвурӟпӟ кӟ ву лудӟнӟ, ма качӟпӟ. [bəʋurəpə kə ʋu ludənə, ma kat͡ʃəpə] bəʋur resemble -əpə active kə NEG ʋu 1incl.plur l- STA udənə, human being ma RELPRON kat͡ʃ other -əpə active “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/optionalGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d|ə|f|o|l|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">|a|f|ə|ʋ|ə|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|o|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">|i|r|ə|t͡ʃ|ə|</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|n|o|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">|l|o|</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">|i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t|ə|#-> tə
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |d|ə|f|o|l|
#-> dəfol
### |d|ə|f|o|l|
#-> dəfol
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |a|f|ə|ʋ|ə|
#-> afəʋə
### |a|f|ə|ʋ|ə|
#-> afəʋə
### |s|o|
#-> so
### |s|o|
#-> so
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |i|r|ə|t͡ʃ|ə|
#-> irət͡ʃə
### |i|r|ə|t͡ʃ|ə|
#-> irət͡ʃə
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### -|n|ə|
#-> -nə
### -|n|ə|
#-> -nə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|
#-> it͡ʃərə
### |i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|
#-> it͡ʃərə
### |t|ə| |d|ə|f|o|l||ə|p|ə| |l||a|f|ə|ʋ|ə| |s|o| |l||i|r|ə|t͡ʃ|ə| |n|o| |l|o||n|ə| |l||i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|
#-> tə dəfoləpə lafəʋə so lirət͡ʃə no lonə lit͡ʃərə
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d|ə|f|o|l|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">|a|f|ə|ʋ|ə|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and">|s|o|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">|i|r|ə|t͡ʃ|ə|</word>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|n|o|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">|l|o|</word>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|ə|</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">|i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dəfol</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">afəʋə</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">so</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">irət͡ʃə</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nə</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">it͡ʃərə</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p>
+ <p>tə dəfoləpə lafəʋə so lirət͡ʃə no lonə lit͡ʃərə</p>
+ <p>тӟ дӟфолӟпӟ лафӟвӟ со лирӟчӟ но лонӟ личӟрӟ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tə</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dəfol</o>
+ <g>shape</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>afəʋə</o>
+ <g>fight</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>so</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>irət͡ʃə</o>
+ <g>time</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>3.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lo</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nə</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>it͡ʃərə</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### tə dəfoləpə lafəʋə so lirət͡ʃə no lonə lit͡ʃərə#-> tə dəfoləpə lafəʋə so lirət͡ʃə no lonə lit͡ʃərə
Тӟ дӟфолӟпӟ лафӟвӟ со лирӟчӟ но лонӟ личӟрӟ. [tə dəfoləpə lafəʋə so lirət͡ʃə no lonə lit͡ʃərə] tə PAST dəfol shape -əpə active l- STA afəʋə fight so and l- STA irət͡ʃə time no 3.plur lo the -nə plur l- STA it͡ʃərə language “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking: No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/optionalGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|ə|t͡ʃ|o|n|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|n|o|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">|e|m|ə|n|ə|r|ə|n|ə|</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">|s|o|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">|i|s|ə|t͡ʃ|ə|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">|l|o|</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">|i|t|ə|m|ə|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t|ə|#-> tə
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |p|ə|t͡ʃ|o|n|
#-> pət͡ʃon
### |p|ə|t͡ʃ|o|n|
#-> pət͡ʃon
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |n|o|
#-> no
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |e|m|ə|n|ə|r|ə|n|ə|
#-> emənərənə
### |e|m|ə|n|ə|r|ə|n|ə|
#-> emənərənə
### |s|o|
#-> so
### |s|o|
#-> so
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |i|s|ə|t͡ʃ|ə|
#-> isət͡ʃə
### |i|s|ə|t͡ʃ|ə|
#-> isət͡ʃə
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### -|n|ə|
#-> -nə
### -|n|ə|
#-> -nə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |i|t|ə|m|ə|
#-> itəmə
### |i|t|ə|m|ə|
#-> itəmə
### |t|ə| |p|ə|t͡ʃ|o|n||ə|p|ə| |n|o| |l||e|m|ə|n|ə|r|ə|n|ə| |s|o| |l||i|s|ə|t͡ʃ|ə| |l|o||n|ə| |l||i|t|ə|m|ə|
#-> tə pət͡ʃonəpə no lemənərənə so lisət͡ʃə lonə litəmə
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|p|ə|t͡ʃ|o|n|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|n|o|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">|e|m|ə|n|ə|r|ə|n|ə|</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">|s|o|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">|i|s|ə|t͡ʃ|ə|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">|l|o|</word>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">-|n|ə|</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">|i|t|ə|m|ə|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pət͡ʃon</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">emənərənə</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">so</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">isət͡ʃə</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-nə</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">itəmə</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span></p>
+ <p>tə pət͡ʃonəpə no lemənərənə so lisət͡ʃə lonə litəmə</p>
+ <p>тӟ пӟчонӟпӟ но лемӟнӟрӟнӟ со лисӟчӟ лонӟ литӟмӟ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tə</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>pət͡ʃon</o>
+ <g>copy</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>no</o>
+ <g>3.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>emənərənə</o>
+ <g>mammal</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>so</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>isət͡ʃə</o>
+ <g>bird</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lo</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-nə</o>
+ <g>plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>itəmə</o>
+ <g>sound</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### tə pət͡ʃonəpə no lemənərənə so lisət͡ʃə lonə litəmə#-> tə pət͡ʃonəpə no lemənərənə so lisət͡ʃə lonə litəmə
Тӟ пӟчонӟпӟ но лемӟнӟрӟнӟ со лисӟчӟ лонӟ литӟмӟ. [tə pət͡ʃonəpə no lemənərənə so lisət͡ʃə lonə litəmə] tə PAST pət͡ʃon copy -əpə active no 3.plur l- STA emənərənə mammal so and l- STA isət͡ʃə bird lo the -nə plur l- STA itəmə sound “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise: No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="STA">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="STA">
+ <np id="parent" case="STA" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="STA" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/optionalGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/optional
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
addaffixes:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="STA" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="STA" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" comma="after"/> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" comma="after"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">|f|e|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d|ə|ʋ|i|b|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">|l|o|</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|r|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">|i|t͡ʃ|ə|k|ə|t͡ʃ|ə|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">|m|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">|b|i|m|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|ʋ|u|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">|l|o|</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|r|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" comma="after">|i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|r|i|t|ə|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp">|u|t͡ʃ|ə|k|ə|d|ə|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">|m|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|t͡ʃ|u|d|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |f|e|#-> fe
### |f|e|
#-> fe
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |d|ə|ʋ|i|b|
#-> dəʋib
### |d|ə|ʋ|i|b|
#-> dəʋib
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### -|r|ə|
#-> -rə
### -|r|ə|
#-> -rə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |i|t͡ʃ|ə|k|ə|t͡ʃ|ə|,
#-> it͡ʃəkət͡ʃə,
### |i|t͡ʃ|ə|k|ə|t͡ʃ|ə|,
#-> it͡ʃəkət͡ʃə,
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |b|i|m|
#-> bim
### |b|i|m|
#-> bim
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |ʋ|u|
#-> ʋu
### |ʋ|u|
#-> ʋu
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### -|r|ə|
#-> -rə
### -|r|ə|
#-> -rə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|,
#-> it͡ʃərə,
### |i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|,
#-> it͡ʃərə,
### |r|i|t|ə|
#-> ritə
### |r|i|t|ə|
#-> ritə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |u|t͡ʃ|ə|k|ə|d|ə|,
#-> ut͡ʃəkədə,
### |u|t͡ʃ|ə|k|ə|d|ə|,
#-> ut͡ʃəkədə,
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |t͡ʃ|u|d|
#-> t͡ʃud
### |t͡ʃ|u|d|
#-> t͡ʃud
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |f|e| |t|ə| |d|ə|ʋ|i|b||ə|p|ə| |l|o||r|ə| |l||i|t͡ʃ|ə|k|ə|t͡ʃ|ə|, |m|a| |b|i|m||ə|p|ə| |ʋ|u| |l|o||r|ə| |l||i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|, |r|i|t|ə| |l||u|t͡ʃ|ə|k|ə|d|ə|, |m|a| |t͡ʃ|u|d||ə|p|ə|
#-> fe tə dəʋibəpə lorə lit͡ʃəkət͡ʃə, ma biməpə ʋu lorə lit͡ʃərə, ritə lut͡ʃəkədə, ma t͡ʃudəpə
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="but" posp="conj">|f|e|</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|d|ə|ʋ|i|b|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">|l|o|</word>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|r|ə|</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">|i|t͡ʃ|ə|k|ə|t͡ʃ|ə|</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">|i|t͡ʃ|ə|k|ə|t͡ʃ|ə|,</word>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">|m|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">|b|i|m|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|ʋ|u|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">|l|o|</word>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|r|ə|</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" comma="after">|i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" comma="after">|i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|,</word>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|r|i|t|ə|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp">|u|t͡ʃ|ə|k|ə|d|ə|</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp">|u|t͡ʃ|ə|k|ə|d|ə|,</word>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">|m|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|t͡ʃ|u|d|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fe</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dəʋib</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-rə</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">it͡ʃəkət͡ʃə,</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bim</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋu</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-rə</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">it͡ʃərə,</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ritə</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ut͡ʃəkədə,</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃud</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span></p>
+ <p>fe tə dəʋibəpə lorə lit͡ʃəkət͡ʃə, ma biməpə ʋu lorə lit͡ʃərə, ritə lut͡ʃəkədə, ma t͡ʃudəpə</p>
+ <p>фе тӟ дӟвибӟпӟ лорӟ личӟкӟчӟ, ма бимӟпӟ ву лорӟ личӟрӟ, ритӟ лучӟкӟдӟ, ма чудӟпӟ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>fe</o>
+ <g>but</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tə</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>dəʋib</o>
+ <g>arise</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lo</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-rə</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>it͡ʃəkət͡ʃə,</o>
+ <g>langname</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ma</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>bim</o>
+ <g>be</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋu</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lo</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-rə</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>it͡ʃərə,</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ritə</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ut͡ʃəkədə,</o>
+ <g>manner</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ma</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>t͡ʃud</o>
+ <g>different</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### fe tə dəʋibəpə lorə lit͡ʃəkət͡ʃə, ma biməpə ʋu lorə lit͡ʃərə, ritə lut͡ʃəkədə, ma t͡ʃudəpə#-> fe tə dəʋibəpə lorə lit͡ʃəkət͡ʃə, ma biməpə ʋu lorə lit͡ʃərə, ritə lut͡ʃəkədə, ma t͡ʃudəpə
Фе тӟ дӟвибӟпӟ лорӟ личӟкӟчӟ, ма бимӟпӟ ву лорӟ личӟрӟ, ритӟ лучӟкӟдӟ, ма чудӟпӟ. [fe tə dəʋibəpə lorə lit͡ʃəkət͡ʃə, ma biməpə ʋu lorə lit͡ʃərə, ritə lut͡ʃəkədə, ma t͡ʃudəpə] fe but tə PAST dəʋib arise -əpə active lo the -rə sing l- STA it͡ʃəkət͡ʃə, langname ma RELPRON bim be -əpə active ʋu 1incl.plur lo the -rə sing l- STA it͡ʃərə, language ritə in_inside l- STA ut͡ʃəkədə, manner ma RELPRON t͡ʃud different -əpə active “But Ichakacha, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/optionalGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning STA
Got STA
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/question/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/obligatory
calling defaultval for voice/
defaultval: verb, voice
returning active
Got active
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|ə|s|o|n|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|d|u|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">|m|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|t|a|d|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">|s|o|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">|m|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|n|ə|l|a|b|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|r|i|t|ə|</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp">|a|m|ə|k|ə|f|ə|b|ə|</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">|m|a|</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|m|a|b|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t|ə|#-> tə
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |k|ə|s|o|n|
#-> kəson
### |k|ə|s|o|n|
#-> kəson
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |d|u|,
#-> du,
### |d|u|,
#-> du,
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |t|a|d|
#-> tad
### |t|a|d|
#-> tad
### -|ə|p|ə|,
#-> -əpə,
### -|ə|p|ə|,
#-> -əpə,
### |s|o|,
#-> so,
### |s|o|,
#-> so,
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |n|ə|l|a|b|
#-> nəlab
### |n|ə|l|a|b|
#-> nəlab
### -|ə|p|ə|,
#-> -əpə,
### -|ə|p|ə|,
#-> -əpə,
### |r|i|t|ə|
#-> ritə
### |r|i|t|ə|
#-> ritə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |a|m|ə|k|ə|f|ə|b|ə|,
#-> aməkəfəbə,
### |a|m|ə|k|ə|f|ə|b|ə|,
#-> aməkəfəbə,
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |m|a|
#-> ma
### |m|a|b|
#-> mab
### |m|a|b|
#-> mab
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |t|ə| |k|ə|s|o|n||ə|p|ə| |d|u|, |m|a| |t|a|d||ə|p|ə|, |s|o|, |m|a| |n|ə|l|a|b||ə|p|ə|, |r|i|t|ə| |l||a|m|ə|k|ə|f|ə|b|ə|, |m|a| |m|a|b||ə|p|ə|
#-> tə kəsonəpə du, ma tadəpə, so, ma nəlabəpə, ritə laməkəfəbə, ma mabəpə
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|k|ə|s|o|n|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|d|u|</word>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">|d|u|,</word>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">|m|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|t|a|d|</word>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">|s|o|</word>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|,</thingy>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">|s|o|,</word>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">|m|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|n|ə|l|a|b|</word>
- <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|,</thingy>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">|r|i|t|ə|</word>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp">|a|m|ə|k|ə|f|ə|b|ə|</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp">|a|m|ə|k|ə|f|ə|b|ə|,</word>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" case="STA">|m|a|</word>
- <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES">-</thingy>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">|m|a|b|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəson</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">du,</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tad</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə,</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">so,</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nəlab</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə,</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ritə</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aməkəfəbə,</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ma</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mab</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span></p>
+ <p>tə kəsonəpə du, ma tadəpə, so, ma nəlabəpə, ritə laməkəfəbə, ma mabəpə</p>
+ <p>тӟ кӟсонӟпӟ ду, ма тадӟпӟ, со, ма нӟлабӟпӟ, ритӟ ламӟкӟфӟбӟ, ма мабӟпӟ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tə</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kəson</o>
+ <g>appear</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>du,</o>
+ <g>3.sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ma</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>tad</o>
+ <g>whole</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə,</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>so,</o>
+ <g>and</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ma</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nəlab</o>
+ <g>perfect</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə,</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ritə</o>
+ <g>in_inside</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>aməkəfəbə,</o>
+ <g>breath</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ma</o>
+ <g>RELPRON</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>mab</o>
+ <g>single</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### tə kəsonəpə du, ma tadəpə, so, ma nəlabəpə, ritə laməkəfəbə, ma mabəpə#-> tə kəsonəpə du, ma tadəpə, so, ma nəlabəpə, ritə laməkəfəbə, ma mabəpə
Тӟ кӟсонӟпӟ ду, ма тадӟпӟ, со, ма нӟлабӟпӟ, ритӟ ламӟкӟфӟбӟ, ма мабӟпӟ [tə kəsonəpə du, ma tadəpə, so, ma nəlabəpə, ritə laməkəfəbə, ma mabəpə] tə PAST kəson appear -əpə active du, 3.sing ma RELPRON tad whole -əpə, active so, and ma RELPRON nəlab perfect -əpə, active ritə in_inside l- STA aməkəfəbə, breath ma RELPRON mab single -əpə active “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns: No change.
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="STA">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/optionalGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got STA
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
+ <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA"/> <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA"/> - <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|ə|m|a|b|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|ə|</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|ʋ|u|</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA">|l|o|</word> + <thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|r|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA">|i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t|ə|#-> tə
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |n|ə|m|a|b|
#-> nəmab
### |n|ə|m|a|b|
#-> nəmab
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |k|ə|
#-> kə
### |k|ə|
#-> kə
### |ʋ|u|
#-> ʋu
### |ʋ|u|
#-> ʋu
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### |l|o|
#-> lo
### -|r|ə|
#-> -rə
### -|r|ə|
#-> -rə
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |l|-
#-> l-
### |i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|
#-> it͡ʃərə
### |i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|
#-> it͡ʃərə
### |t|ə| |n|ə|m|a|b||ə|p|ə| |k|ə| |ʋ|u| |l|o||r|ə| |l||i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|
#-> tə nəmabəpə kə ʋu lorə lit͡ʃərə
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|n|ə|m|a|b|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">|k|ə|</thingy>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">|ʋ|u|</word>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA">|l|o|</word>
<thingy type="detnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">-|r|ə|</thingy>
<thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="STA">|l|-</thingy>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="STA">|i|t͡ʃ|ə|r|ə|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nəmab</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋu</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lo</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-rə</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">l-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">STA</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">it͡ʃərə</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p>
+ <p>tə nəmabəpə kə ʋu lorə lit͡ʃərə</p>
+ <p>тӟ нӟмабӟпӟ кӟ ву лорӟ личӟрӟ</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tə</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>nəmab</o>
+ <g>evolve</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>kə</o>
+ <g>NEG</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>ʋu</o>
+ <g>1incl.plur</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>lo</o>
+ <g>the</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-rə</o>
+ <g>sing</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>l-</o>
+ <g>STA</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>it͡ʃərə</o>
+ <g>language</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### tə nəmabəpə kə ʋu lorə lit͡ʃərə#-> tə nəmabəpə kə ʋu lorə lit͡ʃərə
Тӟ нӟмабӟпӟ кӟ ву лорӟ личӟрӟ. [tə nəmabəpə kə ʋu lorə lit͡ʃərə] tə PAST nəmab evolve -əpə active kə NEG ʋu 1incl.plur lo the -rə sing l- STA it͡ʃərə language “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb: No change.
module articles: No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic: No change.
module NRel: No change.
module sentenceconnectors: No change.
module complementise: No change.
module affixdensity: No change.
module adpositions: No change.
module constorder: No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber: No change.
module simplifynumber: No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module wordorder: No change.
module conjp: No change.
flattenconjp: No change.
fixpronouns: No change.
copyuptophrase: No change.
prodrop: No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase: No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs: No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned: No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/optionalGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/obligatory
Got active
addaffixes:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="STA"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|s|ə|m|i|t͡ʃ|</word> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">|d|u|</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony: No change.
### |t|ə|#-> tə
### |t|ə|
#-> tə
### |s|ə|m|i|t͡ʃ|
#-> səmit͡ʃ
### |s|ə|m|i|t͡ʃ|
#-> səmit͡ʃ
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### -|ə|p|ə|
#-> -əpə
### |d|u|
#-> du
### |d|u|
#-> du
### |t|ə| |s|ə|m|i|t͡ʃ||ə|p|ə| |d|u|
#-> tə səmit͡ʃəpə du
removetags:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">|t|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">-</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">|s|ə|m|i|t͡ʃ|</word>
<thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active">-|ə|p|ə|</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative">-</thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS">-</thingy>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="STA">|d|u|</word>
</flat>
+ <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tə</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">səmit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-əpə</span><br><span class="gls">active</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">du</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span></p>
+ <p>tə səmit͡ʃəpə du</p>
+ <p>тӟ сӟмичӟпӟ ду</p>
+ <il>
+ <w>
+ <o>tə</o>
+ <g>PAST</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>səmit͡ʃ</o>
+ <g>create</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>-əpə</o>
+ <g>active</g>
+ </w>
+ <w>
+ <o>du</o>
+ <g>3.sing</g>
+ </w>
+ </il>
</s>
### tə səmit͡ʃəpə du#-> tə səmit͡ʃəpə du
Тӟ сӟмичӟпӟ ду. [tə səmit͡ʃəpə du] tə PAST səmit͡ʃ create -əpə active du 3.sing “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.