A Collection of Texts in Gef
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6"/> </np> <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" def="def" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" def="def" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w o l">wol</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" ph="m i x">mix</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ɔ">ɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6" ph="t e v">tev</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ɔ">ɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ʒ o ɣ">ʒoɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="z u z">zuz</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="n ɛ">nɛ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ e n">ɲen</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="x ɛ ʃ">xɛʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="n i#">ni#</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l i">li</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʒ u s o k">ʒusok</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="n i#">ni#</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w o l">wol</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" def="def" locus="number" ph="m i x">mix</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ɔ">ɔ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6" ph="t e v">tev</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ɔ">ɔ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ʒ o ɣ">ʒoɣ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="z u z">zuz</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="n ɛ">nɛ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɲ e n">ɲen</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="x ɛ ʃ">xɛʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="n i#">ni#</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l i">li</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ʒ u s o k">ʒusok</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="n i#">ni#</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">wol</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">si</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" def="def" locus="number">mix</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS">ɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6">tev</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS">ɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ʒoɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">zuz</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">nɛ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɲen</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">xɛʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ni#</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">li</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ʒusok</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ni#</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wol</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mix</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tev</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒoɣ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zuz</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɛ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲen</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xɛʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nĩ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">li</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒusok</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nĩ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>woly si mixɔte tevɔte ʒoɣy zuzãte nɛ ɲeny xɛʃãte nĩ li ʒusokãte nĩ</p> + <p>wóly si mikhote tevote zhóğy zuzante næ ñeny khæshante nin li zhusókante nin</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>wol</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mix</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɔ</o> + <g>3.cl.6.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tev</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɔ</o> + <g>3.cl.6.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒoɣ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zuz</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nɛ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲen</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xɛʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nĩ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>li</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒusok</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nĩ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Wóly si mikhote tevote zhóğy zuzante næ ñeny khæshante nin li zhusókante nin. [woly si mixɔte tevɔte ʒoɣy zuzãte nɛ ɲeny xɛʃãte nĩ li ʒusokãte nĩ] wol have -y indicative si PAST mix human being -ɔ 3.cl.6.POSS -te ABS tev earth -ɔ 3.cl.6.POSS -te ABS ʒoɣ whole -y indicative zuz surface -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS nɛ in ɲen all -y indicative xɛʃ language -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS nĩ one li and ʒusok dialect -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS nĩ one “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
- <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="ABL">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ɛ d y ʃ">ʒɛdyʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y v">jyv</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ u k">ʒuk</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɣ ɛ">ɣɛ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ɛ d y ʃ">ʒɛdyʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y v">jyv</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ u k">ʒuk</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɣ ɛ">ɣɛ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʒɛdyʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">si</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">sɔ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">jyv</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">ʒuk</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ɣɛ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɛdyʃ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jyv</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒuk</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣɛ</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>ʒɛdyʃy si sɔ jyvãte ʒukãte ɣɛ</p> + <p>zhædyshy si so jyvante zhukante ğæ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʒɛdyʃ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɔ</o> + <g>3.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jyv</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒuk</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣɛ</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Zhædyshy si so jyvante zhukante ğæ. [ʒɛdyʃy si sɔ jyvãte ʒukãte ɣɛ] ʒɛdyʃ journey -y indicative si PAST sɔ 3.cl.8 jyv east -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS ʒuk inside -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS ɣɛ from “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </s>
module embed:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <subs>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <subs>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.6">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.6" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.6" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.6" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => ABS
[possessor] => no.owner
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
[subj] => 3.cl.1
)
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.6" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.6" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.6" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.6" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.6" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l i">li</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n o b">nob</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.6" locus="number" ph="b ø ɡ i l">bøɡil</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ɔ">ɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ ø f">ɲøf</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="w y">wy</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ u k">ʒuk</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="n ɛ">nɛ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="t i# ɡ">ti#ɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" ph="n i">ni</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l i">li</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n o b">nob</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.6" locus="number" ph="b ø ɡ i l">bøɡil</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ɔ">ɔ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ ø f">ɲøf</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i">ni</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="w y">wy</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ u k">ʒuk</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="n ɛ">nɛ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="t i# ɡ">ti#ɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" ph="n i">ni</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">li</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nob</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">si</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">sɔ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" gender="cl.2" possessor="3.cl.6" locus="number">bøɡil</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS">ɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ɲøf</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="no.owner">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">wy</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">ʒuk</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">nɛ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ti#ɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det">ni</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">li</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nob</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bøɡil</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲøf</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ni</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-wy</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒuk</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɛ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tĩɡ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ni</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span></p> + <p>li noby si sɔ bøɡilɔte ɲøfãte niwy ʒukãte nɛ tĩɡy ni</p> + <p>li nóby si so bögilote ñöfante niwy zhukante næ tingy ni</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>li</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nob</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɔ</o> + <g>3.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bøɡil</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɔ</o> + <g>3.cl.6.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲøf</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ni</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-wy</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒuk</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nɛ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tĩɡ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ni</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Li nóby si so bögilote ñöfante niwy zhukante næ tingy ni. [li noby si sɔ bøɡilɔte ɲøfãte niwy ʒukãte nɛ tĩɡy ni] li and nob find -y indicative si PAST sɔ 3.cl.8 bøɡil plain -ɔ 3.cl.6.POSS -te ABS ɲøf land -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS ni a -wy cl.4 ʒuk inside -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS nɛ in tĩɡ wide -y indicative ni a “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="j ɔ d e">jɔde</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ i b u f">ɲibuf</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="t ɔ">tɔ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="j ɔ d e">jɔde</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ i b u f">ɲibuf</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="t ɔ">tɔ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">jɔde</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɲibuf</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">si</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">sɔ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">tɔ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɔde</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲibuf</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɔ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>jɔde ɲibufy si sɔ tɔ</p> + <p>jode ñibufy si so to</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>jɔde</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲibuf</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɔ</o> + <g>3.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɔ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Jode ñibufy si so to. [jɔde ɲibufy si sɔ tɔ] jɔde thus ɲibuf dwell -y indicative si PAST sɔ 3.cl.8 tɔ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6"/> </np> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - </subs> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x a l">xal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" ph="d ɛ">dɛ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="z e m a# x">zema#x</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" ph="x ø ʃ">xøʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l i">li</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" ph="d ɛ">dɛ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="z e m a# x">zema#x</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" ph="ʒ ɔ ɡ">ʒɔɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="d a ɣ ɛ">daɣɛ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="x a l">xal</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" ph="d ɛ">dɛ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="z e m a# x">zema#x</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" ph="x ø ʃ">xøʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l i">li</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6" ph="d ɛ">dɛ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="z e m a# x">zema#x</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2" ph="ʒ ɔ ɡ">ʒɔɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative" attach="suffix" ph="e">e</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="d a ɣ ɛ">daɣɛ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">xal</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">si</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">sɔ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6">dɛ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">zema#x</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">xøʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">e</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">li</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" possessor="3.cl.6">dɛ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">zema#x</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.2">ʒɔɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="imperative">e</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly">daɣɛ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xal</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɛ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zemãx</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xøʃ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">li</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɛ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zemãx</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒɔɡ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-e</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɣɛ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>xaly si sɔ dɛ zemãxãte xøʃe li dɛ zemãxãte ʒɔɡe daɣɛ</p> + <p>khaly si so dæ zemankhante khöshe li dæ zemankhante zhoge dağæ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>xal</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɔ</o> + <g>3.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dɛ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zemãx</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xøʃ</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>li</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dɛ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zemãx</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒɔɡ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-e</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɣɛ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Khaly si so dæ zemankhante khöshe li dæ zemankhante zhoge dağæ. [xaly si sɔ dɛ zemãxãte xøʃe li dɛ zemãxãte ʒɔɡe daɣɛ] xal say -y indicative si PAST sɔ 3.cl.8 dɛ 1incl zemãx brick -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS xøʃ make -e imperative li and dɛ 1incl zemãx brick -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS ʒɔɡ burn -e imperative daɣɛ thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="w o l">wol</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="z e m a# x">zema#x</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ɛ ɣ">pɛɣ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ i">ɲi</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɣ a ʃ i">ɣaʃi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="w o l">wol</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner" ph="z e m a# x">zema#x</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="p ɛ ɣ">pɛɣ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ i">ɲi</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɣ a ʃ i">ɣaʃi</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">wol</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">si</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">sɔ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2" possessor="no.owner">zema#x</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">pɛɣ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">ɲi</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ɣaʃi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wol</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zemãx</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pɛɣ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɲi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣaʃi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>woly si sɔ zemãxãte pɛɣãɲi ɣaʃi</p> + <p>wóly si so zemankhante pæğanñi ğashi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>wol</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɔ</o> + <g>3.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zemãx</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pɛɣ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɲi</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣaʃi</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Wóly si so zemankhante pæğanñi ğashi. [woly si sɔ zemãxãte pɛɣãɲi ɣaʃi] wol have -y indicative si PAST sɔ 3.cl.8 zemãx brick -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS pɛɣ stone -ã no.owner.POSS -ɲi LOC ɣaʃi PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got LOC
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l i">li</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="w o l">wol</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ø ɡ ɔ z">nøɡɔz</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="s y# ʃ i# t">sy#ʃi#t</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ i">ɲi</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɣ a ʃ i">ɣaʃi</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="l i">li</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="w o l">wol</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner" ph="n ø ɡ ɔ z">nøɡɔz</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner" ph="s y# ʃ i# t">sy#ʃi#t</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC" attach="suffix" ph="ɲ i">ɲi</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose" ph="ɣ a ʃ i">ɣaʃi</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">li</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">wol</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">si</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">sɔ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.10" possessor="no.owner">nøɡɔz</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">sy#ʃi#t</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="LOC">ɲi</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" owner="3s" role="purpose">ɣaʃi</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">li</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wol</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nøɡɔz</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sỹʃĩt</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɲi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣaʃi</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>li woly si sɔ nøɡɔzãte sỹʃĩtãɲi ɣaʃi</p> + <p>li wóly si so nögozante synshintanñi ğashi</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>li</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wol</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɔ</o> + <g>3.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nøɡɔz</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sỹʃĩt</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɲi</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣaʃi</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Li wóly si so nögozante synshintanñi ğashi. [li woly si sɔ nøɡɔzãte sỹʃĩtãɲi ɣaʃi] li and wol have -y indicative si PAST sɔ 3.cl.8 nøɡɔz slime -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS sỹʃĩt mortar -ã no.owner.POSS -ɲi LOC ɣaʃi PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="plur">
+ <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
<np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" number="plur">
- <np role="owned" number="plur" gender="cl.8">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.8" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" tr="rheme" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɣ o k a ɡ">ɣokaɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="m ɔ">mɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="d ɛ">dɛ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="m i x">mix</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ɔ">ɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="f ø f">føf</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɣ o k a ɡ">ɣokaɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="m ɔ">mɔ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="d ɛ">dɛ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="m i x">mix</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ɔ">ɔ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="f ø f">føf</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ɣokaɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">mɔ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.8" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">dɛ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" gender="cl.8" possessor="3.cl.6" tr="rheme" locus="number">mix</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS">ɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">føf</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣokaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɔ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɛ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mix</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">føf</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span></p> + <p>ɣokaɡy mɔ dɛ mixɔte føfy</p> + <p>ğókagy mo dæ mikhote föfy</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɣokaɡ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɔ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dɛ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mix</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɔ</o> + <g>3.cl.6.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>føf</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ğókagy mo dæ mikhote föfy. [ɣokaɡy mɔ dɛ mixɔte føfy] ɣokaɡ resemble -y indicative mɔ NEG dɛ 1incl mix human being -ɔ 3.cl.6.POSS -te ABS føf other -y indicative “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.8
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.8"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.8"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l i ʒ y n">liʒyn</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t i m">tim</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l i">li</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t o l">tol</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8" tr="theme" ph="x ɛ ʃ">xɛʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.8.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="i#">i#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="l i ʒ y n">liʒyn</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t i m">tim</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="l i">li</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="t o l">tol</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8" tr="theme" ph="x ɛ ʃ">xɛʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.8.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="i#">i#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">liʒyn</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">si</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">tim</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">li</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.3" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">tol</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">sɔ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="3.cl.8" tr="theme">xɛʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.8.POSS">i#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">liʒyn</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tim</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">li</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tol</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xɛʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ĩ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.8.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>liʒyny si timãte li tolãte sɔ xɛʃĩte</p> + <p>lizhyny si timante li tólante so khæshinte</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>liʒyn</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tim</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>li</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tol</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɔ</o> + <g>3.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xɛʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ĩ</o> + <g>3.cl.8.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Lizhyny si timante li tólante so khæshinte. [liʒyny si timãte li tolãte sɔ xɛʃĩte] liʒyn shape -y indicative si PAST tim fight -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS li and tol time -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS sɔ 3.cl.8 xɛʃ language -ĩ 3.cl.8.POSS -te ABS “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.7"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.8" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.7"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.7"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s e w i# m">sewi#m</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="m u p a k">mupak</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="l i">li</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="z œ j">zœj</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7" tr="rheme" ph="d y t">dyt</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.7.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="s e w i# m">sewi#m</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="s ɔ">sɔ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="m u p a k">mupak</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" ph="l i">li</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="z œ j">zœj</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7" tr="rheme" ph="d y t">dyt</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.7.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">sewi#m</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">si</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.8" gloss="3.cl.8" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">sɔ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">mupak</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner">li</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.7" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">zœj</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.7" tr="rheme">dyt</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.7.POSS">a</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sewĩm</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mupak</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">li</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zœj</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dyt</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-a</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.7.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>sewĩmy si sɔ mupakãte li zœjãte dytate</p> + <p>sewinmy si so mupakante li zœjante dytate</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>sewĩm</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɔ</o> + <g>3.cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mupak</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>li</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zœj</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dyt</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-a</o> + <g>3.cl.7.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Sewinmy si so mupakante li zœjante dytate. [sewĩmy si sɔ mupakãte li zœjãte dytate] sewĩm copy -y indicative si PAST sɔ 3.cl.8 mupak mammal -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS li and zœj bird -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS dyt sound -a 3.cl.7.POSS -te ABS “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module embed:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6">
+ <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6" case="ABS"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6" case="ABS"/> </np> <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> </subs> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6"/> </np> <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɣ o">ɣo</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="v a s i# n">vasi#n</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6" case="ABS" ph="ɡ e f">ɡef</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ɔ">ɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" ph="x ɛ ʃ">xɛʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ø">ø</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" ph="l y# d">ly#d</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6" ph="l ɛ m">lɛm</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ɔ">ɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="b o l">bol</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="d u#">du#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ u k">ʒuk</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n ɛ">nɛ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ɣ o">ɣo</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="v a s i# n">vasi#n</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6" case="ABS" ph="ɡ e f">ɡef</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ɔ">ɔ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" ph="x ɛ ʃ">xɛʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ø">ø</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1" ph="l y# d">ly#d</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6" ph="l ɛ m">lɛm</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ɔ">ɔ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="b o l">bol</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i">ni</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="d u#">du#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ u k">ʒuk</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n ɛ">nɛ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ɣo</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">vasi#n</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">si</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="owned" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.4" possessor="3.cl.6" case="ABS">ɡef</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS">ɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">xɛʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">ø</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.1">ly#d</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6">lɛm</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS">ɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">bol</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">du#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">ʒuk</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">nɛ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣo</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">vasĩn</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡef</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xɛʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ø</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lỹd</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lɛm</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bol</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ni</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dũ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒuk</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɛ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ɣo vasĩny si ɡefɔte xɛʃøte lỹdy lɛmɔte boly nidũ ʒukãte nɛ</p> + <p>ğó vasinny si gefote khæshöte lyndy læmote bóly nidun zhukante næ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɣo</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>vasĩn</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡef</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɔ</o> + <g>3.cl.6.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xɛʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ø</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lỹd</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>lɛm</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɔ</o> + <g>3.cl.6.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bol</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ni</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dũ</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒuk</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nɛ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ğó vasinny si gefote khæshöte lyndy læmote bóly nidun zhukante næ. [ɣo vasĩny si ɡefɔte xɛʃøte lỹdy lɛmɔte boly nidũ ʒukãte nɛ] ɣo but vasĩn arise -y indicative si PAST ɡef langname -ɔ 3.cl.6.POSS -te ABS xɛʃ language -ø 1incl.POSS -te ABS lỹd be -y indicative lɛm manner -ɔ 3.cl.6.POSS -te ABS bol different -y indicative ni a -dũ cl.6 ʒuk inside -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS nɛ in “But Gef, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </subs>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np role="owned" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np role="owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
<np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing"/>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owned"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6" number="sing">
- <np role="owned" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.6">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np role="owned"/>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np role="owned"/>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6"/>
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np role="owned" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" gender="cl.6">
+ <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" gender="cl.5">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6"/>
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6" gender="cl.6"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
- <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6"/>
+ <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6" gender="cl.6"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" case="LOC" gender="cl.6">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.6">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6" gender="cl.6"/> <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6" gender="cl.6"/> <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6"/> </np> <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </subs> </np> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 3.cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.6
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got no.owner
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6" gender="cl.6"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6" gender="cl.6"/>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6" gender="cl.6"/> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <np role="owned" possessor="3.cl.6" gender="cl.6"/> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <np role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </subs> - </np> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a s u z">nasuz</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a#">ɲa#</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ʒ o ɣ">ʒoɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="l i">li</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ ɛ s i n">ʃɛsin</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6" ph="s œ f œ k">sœfœk</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ɔ">ɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ a f">ʃaf</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="d u#">du#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ u k">ʒuk</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n ɛ">nɛ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n a s u z">nasuz</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a#">ɲa#</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ʒ o ɣ">ʒoɣ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="l i">li</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ ɛ s i n">ʃɛsin</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6" ph="s œ f œ k">sœfœk</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ɔ">ɔ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ʃ a f">ʃaf</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner" ph="n i">ni</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6" attach="suffix" ph="d u#">du#</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʒ u k">ʒuk</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="a#">a#</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="n ɛ">nɛ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">nasuz</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">si</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ɲa#</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ʒoɣ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">li</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ʃɛsin</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" gender="cl.6" possessor="3.cl.6">sœfœk</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="3.cl.6.POSS">ɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ʃaf</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.6" possessor="no.owner">ni</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.6">du#</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.5" possessor="no.owner">ʒuk</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="no.owner.POSS">a#</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" owner="3s" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">nɛ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nasuz</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲã</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒoɣ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">li</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɛsin</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sœfœk</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɔ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.6.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃaf</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ni</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-dũ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.6</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒuk</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ã</span><br><span class="gls">no.owner.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɛ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>nasuzy si ɲã ʒoɣy li ʃɛsiny sœfœkɔte ʃafy nidũ ʒukãte nɛ</p> + <p>nasuzy si ñan zhóğy li shæsiny sœfœkote shafy nidun zhukante næ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nasuz</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲã</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒoɣ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>li</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɛsin</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sœfœk</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɔ</o> + <g>3.cl.6.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃaf</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ni</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-dũ</o> + <g>cl.6</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒuk</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ã</o> + <g>no.owner.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nɛ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Nasuzy si ñan zhóğy li shæsiny sœfœkote shafy nidun zhukante næ [nasuzy si ɲã ʒoɣy li ʃɛsiny sœfœkɔte ʃafy nidũ ʒukãte nɛ] nasuz appear -y indicative si PAST ɲã 3.cl.1 ʒoɣ whole -y indicative li and ʃɛsin perfect -y indicative sœfœk breath -ɔ 3.cl.6.POSS -te ABS ʃaf single -y indicative ni a -dũ cl.6 ʒuk inside -ã no.owner.POSS -te ABS nɛ in “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/possessor/obligatory
Got 1incl
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got ABS
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z ɔ f o v">zɔfov</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="m ɔ">mɔ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="x ɛ ʃ">xɛʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ø">ø</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="z ɔ f o v">zɔfov</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="m ɔ">mɔ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="x ɛ ʃ">xɛʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS" attach="suffix" ph="ø">ø</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS" attach="suffix" ph="t e">te</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">zɔfov</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">si</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">mɔ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.1" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" case="ABS">xɛʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounpossessor" function="suffix" gloss="1incl.POSS">ø</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ABS">te</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zɔfov</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mɔ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xɛʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ø</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-te</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span></p> + <p>zɔfovy si mɔ xɛʃøte</p> + <p>zofóvy si mo khæshöte</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>zɔfov</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mɔ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xɛʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ø</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-te</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Zofóvy si mo khæshöte. [zɔfovy si mɔ xɛʃøte] zɔfov evolve -y indicative si PAST mɔ NEG xɛʃ language -ø 1incl.POSS -te ABS “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module embed:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i f u s">ʃifus</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a#">ɲa#</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i f u s">ʃifus</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative" attach="suffix" ph="y">y</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="s i">si</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner" ph="ɲ a#">ɲa#</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃifus</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="suffix" gloss="indicative">y</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">si</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" possessor="no.owner">ɲa#</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃifus</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">si</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲã</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span></p> + <p>ʃifusy si ɲã</p> + <p>shifusy si ñan</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃifus</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>si</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲã</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Shifusy si ñan. [ʃifusy si ɲã] ʃifus create -y indicative si PAST ɲã 3.cl.1 “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.05 seconds; writing the texts 0.06 seconds.