A Collection of Texts in Chash
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ u ɲ">ɖuɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="m e ŋ">meŋ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="u d">ud</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɡʷ o t͡ʃ">ɡʷot͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="s ai ʃ">saiʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="i ʈ">iʈ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɲ e f">ɲef</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="n a ʃ">naʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ u d">ʃud</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɲ e f">ɲef</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɲ a n i ɲ">ɲaniɲ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ u ɲ">ɖuɲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="m e ŋ">meŋ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="u d">ud</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɡʷ o t͡ʃ">ɡʷot͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="s ai ʃ">saiʃ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="i ʈ">iʈ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɲ e f">ɲef</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="n a ʃ">naʃ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ u d">ʃud</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɲ e f">ɲef</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɲ a n i ɲ">ɲaniɲ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɖuɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">hiʈ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">meŋ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">eɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">ud</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɡʷot͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">saiʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">eɖ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">iʈ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">ɲef</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">naʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʃud</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">ɲef</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">ɲaniɲ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meŋ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɖ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ud</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saiʃ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɖ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʈ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲef</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃud</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲef</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaniɲ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span></p> + <p>ɖuɲ hiʈ meŋeɖ fud ɡʷot͡ʃ saiʃeɖ fiʈ ɲef naʃikʷ ʃud ɲef ɲaniɲikʷ</p> + <p>rduñ hirt mengerd fud gwoch saisherd firt ñef nashiqu shud ñef ñaniñiqu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɖuɲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʈ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meŋ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɖ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ud</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷot͡ʃ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saiʃ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɖ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʈ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲef</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃud</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲef</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaniɲ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rduñ hirt mengerd fud gwoch saisherd firt ñef nashiqu shud ñef ñaniñiqu. [ɖuɲ hiʈ meŋeɖ fud ɡʷot͡ʃ saiʃeɖ fiʈ ɲef naʃikʷ ʃud ɲef ɲaniɲikʷ] ɖuɲ have hiʈ PAST meŋ human being -eɖ def f- NOM ud all ɡʷot͡ʃ in_surface saiʃ earth -eɖ def f- NOM iʈ whole ɲef one naʃ language -ikʷ not.def ʃud and ɲef one ɲaniɲ dialect -ikʷ not.def “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for east/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ a kʷ iː kʼ">ɲakʷiːkʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɖ i kʼ">ɖikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ʈ a ʈ">ʈaʈ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ a kʷ iː kʼ">ɲakʷiːkʼ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɖ i kʼ">ɖikʼ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ʈ a ʈ">ʈaʈ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɲakʷiːkʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">hiʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ɖikʼ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">ʈaʈ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">eɖ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲakʷiːkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɖ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>ɲakʷiːkʼ hiʈ kʼʷiɡ ɖikʼ ʈaʈeɖ</p> + <p>ñaquiigk hirt gquig rdigk rtarterd</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲakʷiːkʼ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʈ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷiɡ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖikʼ</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈaʈ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɖ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ñaquiigk hirt gquig rdigk rtarterd. [ɲakʷiːkʼ hiʈ kʼʷiɡ ɖikʼ ʈaʈeɖ] ɲakʷiːkʼ journey hiʈ PAST kʼʷiɡ 3.fem ɖikʼ from_inside ʈaʈ east -eɖ def “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ u d">ʃud</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ i">ɲi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="p u ŋ iː ɡʷ">puŋiːɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="au m e ɲ">aumeɲ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f o">fo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o f">of</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɖ o ʂ">ɖoʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="kʼ i j">kʼij</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f o">fo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o f">of</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ u d">ʃud</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɲ i">ɲi</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="p u ŋ iː ɡʷ">puŋiːɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="au m e ɲ">aumeɲ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f o">fo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o f">of</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɖ o ʂ">ɖoʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="kʼ i j">kʼij</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f o">fo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o f">of</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʃud</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɲi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">hiʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">puŋiːɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">aumeɲ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">fo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">k</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">of</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɖoʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem">kʼij</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem">fo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">k</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">of</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃud</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲi</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">puŋiːɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aumeɲ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-of</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖoʂ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼij</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-of</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>ʃud ɲi hiʈ kʼʷiɡ puŋiːɡʷikʷ faumeɲ fokof ɖoʂ kʼijikʷ fokof</p> + <p>shud ñi hirt gquig pungiigwiqu faumeñ fokof rdors gkijiqu fokof</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃud</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲi</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʈ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷiɡ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>puŋiːɡʷ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aumeɲ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-of</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖoʂ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼij</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-of</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Shud ñi hirt gquig pungiigwiqu faumeñ fokof rdors gkijiqu fokof. [ʃud ɲi hiʈ kʼʷiɡ puŋiːɡʷikʷ faumeɲ fokof ɖoʂ kʼijikʷ fokof] ʃud and ɲi find hiʈ PAST kʼʷiɡ 3.fem puŋiːɡʷ plain -ikʷ not.def f- NOM aumeɲ wide fo a -k fem -of NOM ɖoʂ in_inside kʼij land -ikʷ not.def fo a -k fem -of NOM “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/comp/optionalNo change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="p o n ai ɓ">ponaiɓ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ i h o ʂ">ɽihoʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɖ a ɡ">ɖaɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="p o n ai ɓ">ponaiɓ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ i h o ʂ">ɽihoʂ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="ɖ a ɡ">ɖaɡ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ponaiɓ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɽihoʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">hiʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">ɖaɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ponaiɓ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽihoʂ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ponaiɓ ɽihoʂ hiʈ kʼʷiɡ ɖaɡ</p> + <p>ponaibb rrihors hirt gquig rdag</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ponaiɓ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽihoʂ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʈ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷiɡ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖaɡ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ponaibb rrihors hirt gquig rdag. [ponaiɓ ɽihoʂ hiʈ kʼʷiɡ ɖaɡ] ponaiɓ thus ɽihoʂ dwell hiʈ PAST kʼʷiɡ 3.fem ɖaɡ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> </np> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> </np> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for make/verb/comp/optional
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/comp/optional
Got COMP
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
</np>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ o ʈ">ɖoʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɓ a ʈ">ɓaʈ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc" ph="m a ɳ">maɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="i j">ij</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɓ i ʂ">ɓiʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="kʼʷ i m">kʼʷim</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" ph="kʼʷ i h u ɡʷ">kʼʷihuɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl" ph="ʃ u d">ʃud</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɓ a ʈ">ɓaʈ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc" ph="h a b">hab</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="i j">ij</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɓ i ʂ">ɓiʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="kʼʷ i m">kʼʷim</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" ph="kʼʷ i h u ɡʷ">kʼʷihuɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl" ph="s i ŋʷ o ɡ">siŋʷoɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ o ʈ">ɖoʈ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɓ a ʈ">ɓaʈ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc" ph="m a ɳ">maɳ</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="i j">ij</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɓ i ʂ">ɓiʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="kʼʷ i m">kʼʷim</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" ph="kʼʷ i h u ɡʷ">kʼʷihuɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl" ph="ʃ u d">ʃud</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɓ a ʈ">ɓaʈ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc" ph="h a b">hab</word> - <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP" attach="suffix" ph="i j">ij</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɓ i ʂ">ɓiʂ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="kʼʷ i m">kʼʷim</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc" ph="kʼʷ i h u ɡʷ">kʼʷihuɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl" ph="s i ŋʷ o ɡ">siŋʷoɡ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɖoʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">hiʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ɓaʈ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">maɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP">ij</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ɓiʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">kʼʷim</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">kʼʷihuɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl">ʃud</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ɓaʈ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" comp="COMP" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">hab</word> + <thingy type="verbcomp" function="suffix" gloss="COMP">ij</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ɓiʂ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">kʼʷim</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="masc">kʼʷihuɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl">siŋʷoɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖoʈ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">maɳ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ij</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓiʂ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷim</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷihuɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃud</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hab</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ij</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓiʂ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷim</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷihuɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siŋʷoɡ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ɖoʈ hiʈ kʼʷiɡ ɓaʈ maɳij ɓiʂ kʼʷim kʼʷihuɡʷikʷ ʃud ɓaʈ habij ɓiʂ kʼʷim kʼʷihuɡʷikʷ siŋʷoɡ</p> + <p>rdort hirt gquig bbart marnij bbirs gquim gquihugwiqu shud bbart habij bbirs gquim gquihugwiqu singwog</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɖoʈ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʈ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷiɡ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓaʈ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>maɳ</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ij</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓiʂ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷim</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷihuɡʷ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃud</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓaʈ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hab</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ij</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓiʂ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷim</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷihuɡʷ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>siŋʷoɡ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rdort hirt gquig bbart marnij bbirs gquim gquihugwiqu shud bbart habij bbirs gquim gquihugwiqu singwog. [ɖoʈ hiʈ kʼʷiɡ ɓaʈ maɳij ɓiʂ kʼʷim kʼʷihuɡʷikʷ ʃud ɓaʈ habij ɓiʂ kʼʷim kʼʷihuɡʷikʷ siŋʷoɡ] ɖoʈ say hiʈ PAST kʼʷiɡ 3.fem ɓaʈ 1incl maɳ make -ij COMP ɓiʂ imperative kʼʷim 1incl.SUBJ kʼʷihuɡʷ brick -ikʷ not.def ʃud and ɓaʈ 1incl hab burn -ij COMP ɓiʂ imperative kʼʷim 1incl.SUBJ kʼʷihuɡʷ brick -ikʷ not.def siŋʷoɡ thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ u ɲ">ɖuɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="kʼʷ i h u ɡʷ">kʼʷihuɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʂ a ʋ u b">ʂaʋub</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɳ e l">ɳel</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ u ɲ">ɖuɲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="kʼʷ i h u ɡʷ">kʼʷihuɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʂ a ʋ u b">ʂaʋub</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɳ e l">ɳel</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɖuɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">hiʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">kʼʷihuɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʂaʋub</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem">ɳel</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷihuɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂaʋub</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳel</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span></p> + <p>ɖuɲ hiʈ kʼʷiɡ kʼʷihuɡʷikʷ ʂaʋub ɳelikʷ</p> + <p>rduñ hirt gquig gquihugwiqu rsawub rneliqu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɖuɲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʈ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷiɡ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷihuɡʷ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂaʋub</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳel</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rduñ hirt gquig gquihugwiqu rsawub rneliqu. [ɖuɲ hiʈ kʼʷiɡ kʼʷihuɡʷikʷ ʂaʋub ɳelikʷ] ɖuɲ have hiʈ PAST kʼʷiɡ 3.fem kʼʷihuɡʷ brick -ikʷ not.def ʂaʋub PURP ɳel stone -ikʷ not.def “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ u d">ʃud</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ u ɲ">ɖuɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="h u d o b">hudob</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʂ a ʋ u b">ʂaʋub</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="kʼ a t u j">kʼatuj</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ʃ u d">ʃud</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ u ɲ">ɖuɲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="h u d o b">hudob</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ʂ a ʋ u b">ʂaʋub</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="kʼ a t u j">kʼatuj</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ʃud</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɖuɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">hiʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">hudob</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ʂaʋub</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc">kʼatuj</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃud</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hudob</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂaʋub</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼatuj</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span></p> + <p>ʃud ɖuɲ hiʈ kʼʷiɡ hudobikʷ ʂaʋub kʼatujikʷ</p> + <p>shud rduñ hirt gquig hudobiqu rsawub gkatujiqu</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃud</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖuɲ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʈ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷiɡ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hudob</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂaʋub</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼatuj</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Shud rduñ hirt gquig hudobiqu rsawub gkatujiqu. [ʃud ɖuɲ hiʈ kʼʷiɡ hudobikʷ ʂaʋub kʼatujikʷ] ʃud and ɖuɲ have hiʈ PAST kʼʷiɡ 3.fem hudob slime -ikʷ not.def ʂaʋub PURP kʼatuj mortar -ikʷ not.def “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="b o h o d">bohod</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="d i j">dij</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɓ a ʈ">ɓaʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="m e ŋ">meŋ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="au p">aup</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="b o h o d">bohod</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="d i j">dij</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɓ a ʈ">ɓaʈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="m e ŋ">meŋ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="au p">aup</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">bohod</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">dij</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ɓaʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">meŋ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">aup</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bohod</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dij</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">meŋ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aup</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>bohod dij ɓaʈ meŋikʷ faup</p> + <p>bohod dij bbart mengiqu faup</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>bohod</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dij</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓaʈ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>meŋ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aup</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Bohod dij bbart mengiqu faup. [bohod dij ɓaʈ meŋikʷ faup] bohod resemble dij NEG ɓaʈ 1incl meŋ human being -ikʷ not.def f- NOM aup other “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n e ɡʷ e">neɡʷe</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɡʷ i kʼ">ɡʷikʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ u d">ʃud</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɽ a ʂ">ɽaʂ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="n a ʃ">naʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="n e ɡʷ e">neɡʷe</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɡʷ i kʼ">ɡʷikʼ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ʃ u d">ʃud</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɽ a ʂ">ɽaʂ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="n a ʃ">naʃ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">neɡʷe</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">hiʈ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɡʷikʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ʃud</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɽaʂ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">naʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">eɖ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">neɡʷe</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡʷikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃud</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽaʂ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɖ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>neɡʷe hiʈ ɡʷikʼikʷ ʃud ɽaʂikʷ kʼʷiɡ naʃeɖ</p> + <p>negwe hirt gwigkiqu shud rrarsiqu gquig nasherd</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>neɡʷe</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʈ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡʷikʼ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃud</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽaʂ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷiɡ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɖ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Negwe hirt gwigkiqu shud rrarsiqu gquig nasherd. [neɡʷe hiʈ ɡʷikʼikʷ ʃud ɽaʂikʷ kʼʷiɡ naʃeɖ] neɡʷe shape hiʈ PAST ɡʷikʼ fight -ikʷ not.def ʃud and ɽaʂ time -ikʷ not.def kʼʷiɡ 3.fem naʃ language -eɖ def “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ i ɡ a b">ʈiɡab</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="j e ɓ au kʼ">jeɓaukʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="ʃ u d">ʃud</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɽ a f">ɽaf</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ u l">ɡul</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʈ i ɡ a b">ʈiɡab</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="j e ɓ au kʼ">jeɓaukʼ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="ʃ u d">ʃud</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɽ a f">ɽaf</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="ɡ u l">ɡul</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʈiɡab</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">hiʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">jeɓaukʼ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="fem">ʃud</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" role="owner" case="GEN">ɽaf</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">ɡul</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">eɖ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈiɡab</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jeɓaukʼ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃud</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽaf</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡul</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɖ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>ʈiɡab hiʈ kʼʷiɡ jeɓaukʼikʷ ʃud ɽafikʷ ɡuleɖ</p> + <p>rtigab hirt gquig jebbaugkiqu shud rrafiqu gulerd</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈiɡab</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʈ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷiɡ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jeɓaukʼ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃud</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽaf</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡul</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɖ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rtigab hirt gquig jebbaugkiqu shud rrafiqu gulerd. [ʈiɡab hiʈ kʼʷiɡ jeɓaukʼikʷ ʃud ɽafikʷ ɡuleɖ] ʈiɡab copy hiʈ PAST kʼʷiɡ 3.fem jeɓaukʼ mammal -ikʷ not.def ʃud and ɽaf bird -ikʷ not.def ɡul sound -eɖ def “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sequential:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module subordinate:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for be/verb/comp/optional
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem"> - <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.fem"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɲ au kʷ">ɲaukʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f i kʼ aː">fikʼaː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.fem" ph="ɲ i ɲ">ɲiɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="t͡ʃ a ʂ">t͡ʃaʂ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɓ a ʈ">ɓaʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="n a ʃ">naʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖ o ʂ">ɖoʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d ai ʋ">daiʋ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="i ŋʷ o f">iŋʷof</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="f o">fo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o f">of</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="ɲ au kʷ">ɲaukʷ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f i kʼ aː">fikʼaː</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.fem" ph="ɲ i ɲ">ɲiɲ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="t͡ʃ a ʂ">t͡ʃaʂ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɓ a ʈ">ɓaʈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="n a ʃ">naʃ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖ o ʂ">ɖoʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="d ai ʋ">daiʋ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="i ŋʷ o f">iŋʷof</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="f o">fo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o f">of</thingy> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">ɲaukʷ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">fikʼaː</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">hiʈ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.masc" obj="3.fem">ɲiɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="masc">t͡ʃaʂ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">eɖ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɓaʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">naʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">eɖ</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɖoʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="masc">daiʋ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="masc">iŋʷof</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="masc">fo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">h</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">of</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaukʷ</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fikʼaː</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃaʂ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɖ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɖ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖoʂ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daiʋ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iŋʷof</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-h</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-of</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɲaukʷ fikʼaː hiʈ ɲiɲ t͡ʃaʂeɖ ɓaʈ naʃeɖ ɖoʂ daiʋikʷ fiŋʷof fohof</p> + <p>ñauqu figkaa hirt ñiñ charserd bbart nasherd rdors daiwiqu fingwof fohof</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲaukʷ</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fikʼaː</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʈ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiɲ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃaʂ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɖ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓaʈ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɖ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖoʂ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daiʋ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iŋʷof</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-h</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-of</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ñauqu figkaa hirt ñiñ charserd bbart nasherd rdors daiwiqu fingwof fohof. [ɲaukʷ fikʼaː hiʈ ɲiɲ t͡ʃaʂeɖ ɓaʈ naʃeɖ ɖoʂ daiʋikʷ fiŋʷof fohof] ɲaukʷ then fikʼaː arise hiʈ PAST ɲiɲ be t͡ʃaʂ langname -eɖ def ɓaʈ 1incl naʃ language -eɖ def ɖoʂ in_inside daiʋ manner -ikʷ not.def f- NOM iŋʷof different fo a -h masc -of NOM “But Chash, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for def/
defaultval: noun, def
returning not.def
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: adj, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/def/obligatory
Got not.def
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/case/obligatory
Got NOM
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/>
+ <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def"/> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a d i ʈ">kadiʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred" ph="i ʈ">iʈ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="ʃ u d">ʃud</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred" ph="i n a ʂ e ʈ">inaʂeʈ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖ o ʂ">ɖoʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t e d o kʷ">tedokʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="iː k u kʼʷ">iːkukʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f o">fo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o f">of</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k a d i ʈ">kadiʈ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred" ph="i ʈ">iʈ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="ʃ u d">ʃud</word> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred" ph="i n a ʂ e ʈ">inaʂeʈ</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɖ o ʂ">ɖoʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t e d o kʷ">tedokʷ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def" attach="suffix" ph="i kʷ">ikʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="iː k u kʼʷ">iːkukʼʷ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f o">fo</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph="o f">of</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kadiʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">hiʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred">iʈ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">ʃud</word> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred">inaʂeʈ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɖoʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem">tedokʷ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="not.def">ikʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="adjcase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">f</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem">iːkukʼʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="fem">fo</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">k</thingy> + <thingy type="detcase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM">of</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kadiʈ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʈ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃud</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">inaʂeʈ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖoʂ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tedokʷ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ikʷ</span><br><span class="gls">not.def</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iːkukʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fo</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-of</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span></p> + <p>kadiʈ hiʈ kʼʷiɡ fiʈ ʃud finaʂeʈ ɖoʂ tedokʷikʷ fiːkukʼʷ fokof</p> + <p>kadirt hirt gquig firt shud finarsert rdors tedoquiqu fiikugqu fokof</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kadiʈ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʈ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷiɡ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʈ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃud</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>inaʂeʈ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖoʂ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tedokʷ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ikʷ</o> + <g>not.def</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>f-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iːkukʼʷ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fo</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-of</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kadirt hirt gquig firt shud finarsert rdors tedoquiqu fiikugqu fokof [kadiʈ hiʈ kʼʷiɡ fiʈ ʃud finaʂeʈ ɖoʂ tedokʷikʷ fiːkukʼʷ fokof] kadiʈ appear hiʈ PAST kʼʷiɡ 3.fem f- NOM iʈ whole ʃud and f- NOM inaʂeʈ perfect ɖoʂ in_inside tedokʷ breath -ikʷ not.def f- NOM iːkukʼʷ single fo a -k fem -of NOM “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/comp/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for language/noun/def/obligatory
Got def
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f i l i kʼ">filikʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="d i j">dij</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɓ a ʈ">ɓaʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="n a ʃ">naʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="f i l i kʼ">filikʼ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="d i j">dij</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɓ a ʈ">ɓaʈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="n a ʃ">naʃ</word> - <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def" attach="suffix" ph="e ɖ">eɖ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">filikʼ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">hiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">dij</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="fem" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɓaʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" case="NOM">naʃ</word> + <thingy type="noundef" function="suffix" gloss="def">eɖ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">filikʼ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dij</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">naʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-eɖ</span><br><span class="gls">def</span></span></p> + <p>filikʼ hiʈ dij ɓaʈ naʃeɖ</p> + <p>filigk hirt dij bbart nasherd</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>filikʼ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʈ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dij</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɓaʈ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>naʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-eɖ</o> + <g>def</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Filigk hirt dij bbart nasherd. [filikʼ hiʈ dij ɓaʈ naʃeɖ] filikʼ evolve hiʈ PAST dij NEG ɓaʈ 1incl naʃ language -eɖ def “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module subordinate:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/comp/optionalNo change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɲ e kʼʷ">ɽiɲekʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɽ i ɲ e kʼʷ">ɽiɲekʼʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="h i ʈ">hiʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="kʼʷ i ɡ">kʼʷiɡ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɽiɲekʼʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">hiʈ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">kʼʷiɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽiɲekʼʷ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼʷiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span></p> + <p>ɽiɲekʼʷ hiʈ kʼʷiɡ</p> + <p>rriñegqu hirt gquig</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽiɲekʼʷ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiʈ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼʷiɡ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rriñegqu hirt gquig. [ɽiɲekʼʷ hiʈ kʼʷiɡ] ɽiɲekʼʷ create hiʈ PAST kʼʷiɡ 3.fem “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.