A Collection of Texts in Nauch
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np role="subj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="subj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="subj">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
)
calling defaultval for gender/defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
)
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for all/noun/case/optionalGot GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀ i ˈ b">ᵏǀiˈb</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="f e ˈ ɟ">feˈɟ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ᵑǀ a ˈ f">ᵑǀaˈf</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="nˤ a ˈ t͡sˤ">nˤaˈt͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ t͡sˤ">ᵑǀˤoˈt͡sˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="h ɯ ˈ t͡s">hɯˈt͡s</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ t͡s">ᵏǀˤiˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="s i ˈ t͡ʃ">siˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="sˤ ɤ ˈ ɲ">sˤɤˈɲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d o ˈ f">doˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="s u nˤ au ˈ ʃ">sunˤauˈʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="sˤ ɤ ˈ ɲ">sˤɤˈɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀ i ˈ b">ᵏǀiˈb</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="f e ˈ ɟ">feˈɟ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ᵑǀ a ˈ f">ᵑǀaˈf</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="k">k</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="nˤ a ˈ t͡sˤ">nˤaˈt͡sˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ t͡sˤ">ᵑǀˤoˈt͡sˤ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="h ɯ ˈ t͡s">hɯˈt͡s</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ t͡s">ᵏǀˤiˈt͡s</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="s i ˈ t͡ʃ">siˈt͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="sˤ ɤ ˈ ɲ">sˤɤˈɲ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d o ˈ f">doˈf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="s u nˤ au ˈ ʃ">sunˤauˈʃ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj" ph="sˤ ɤ ˈ ɲ">sˤɤˈɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ᵏǀiˈb</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="all" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">feˈɟ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">ᵑǀaˈf</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.1">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1">k</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">nˤaˈt͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">ᵑǀˤoˈt͡sˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" role="owned" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.4">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.7">hɯˈt͡s</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ᵏǀˤiˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">siˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">sˤɤˈɲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">doˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">sunˤauˈʃ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="obj">sˤɤˈɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀib</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɯw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfeɟ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaf</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-k</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤat͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀˤot͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhɯt͡s</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤit͡s</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤɤɲ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdof</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">suˈnˤauʃ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤɤɲ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>ˈᵏǀib t͡sɯw ˈfeɟun ˈci ˈᵑǀaf ˈcik ˈnˤat͡sˤun ˈci ˈᵑǀˤot͡sˤ ˈcin ˈhɯt͡s ˈᵏǀˤit͡s ˈsit͡ʃ ˈsˤɤɲ ˈdof suˈnˤauʃ ˈsˤɤɲ</p> + <p>क्तिब् त्स्विव् फ़ेजुन् चि ङ्तफ़् चिक् ऩत्स़ुन् चि ङ्त़ोत्स़् चिन् ह्वित्स् क्त़ित्स् सिच्ष् स़्वेञ् दोफ़् सुऩौष् स़्वेञ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀib</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɯw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfeɟ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaf</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-k</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤat͡sˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀˤot͡sˤ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhɯt͡s</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀˤit͡s</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsit͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤɤɲ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdof</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>suˈnˤauʃ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤɤɲ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> </np> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.5
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i nˤ ɤ ˈ t͡ʃ">ʃinˤɤˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="ɓ e ˈ dˤ">ɓeˈdˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="j">j</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="n ai ˈ t͡ʃ">naiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɲ o ˈ ɲ">ɲoˈɲ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ i nˤ ɤ ˈ t͡ʃ">ʃinˤɤˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="ɓ e ˈ dˤ">ɓeˈdˤ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5" attach="suffix" ph="j">j</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="n ai ˈ t͡ʃ">naiˈt͡ʃ</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="ɲ o ˈ ɲ">ɲoˈɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃinˤɤˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5">ɓeˈdˤ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.5">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.5">j</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7">naiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">ɲoˈɲ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiˈnˤɤt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɯw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɓedˤ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-j</span><br><span class="gls">cl.5</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnait͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>ʃiˈnˤɤt͡ʃ t͡sɯw ˈᵑǀˤoʃ ˈɓedˤ ˈcij ˈnait͡ʃ ˈɲoɲ</p> + <p>षिऩ्वेच्ष् त्स्विव् ङ्त़ोष् भेद़् चिय् नैच्ष् ञोञ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʃiˈnˤɤt͡ʃ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɯw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɓedˤ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-j</o> + <g>cl.5</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnait͡ʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲoɲ</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.4">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.4" role="obj">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
)
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for wide/noun/case/optionalGot GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.4
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d o ˈ f">doˈf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="b ɤ ˈ ʃ">bɤˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k e ˈ ʃ">keˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="m o t͡ʃ ɯ ˈ nˤ">mot͡ʃɯˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="m ɯ ˈ">mɯˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɓ ɯ ˈ">ɓɯˈ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="m ɯ ˈ">mɯˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="c">c</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="n ai ˈ t͡ʃ">naiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ t͡s">ᵏǀˤiˈt͡s</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d o ˈ f">doˈf</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="b ɤ ˈ ʃ">bɤˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k e ˈ ʃ">keˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="m o t͡ʃ ɯ ˈ nˤ">mot͡ʃɯˈnˤ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="m ɯ ˈ">mɯˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4" attach="suffix" ph="n">n</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="ɓ ɯ ˈ">ɓɯˈ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="m ɯ ˈ">mɯˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="c">c</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="n ai ˈ t͡ʃ">naiˈt͡ʃ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ t͡s">ᵏǀˤiˈt͡s</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">doˈf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">bɤˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="wide" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">keˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">mot͡ʃɯˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.4">mɯˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.4">n</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.3">ɓɯˈ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" locus="number" gender="cl.3">mɯˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3">c</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7">naiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ᵏǀˤiˈt͡s</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdof</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbɤʃ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɯw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkeʃ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">moˈt͡ʃɯnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmɯ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-n</span><br><span class="gls">cl.4</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɓɯ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmɯ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-c</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnait͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤit͡s</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈdof ˈbɤʃ t͡sɯw ˈᵑǀˤoʃ ˈkeʃun ˈci moˈt͡ʃɯnˤ ˈmɯn ˈɓɯ ˈmɯc ˈnait͡ʃ ˈᵏǀˤit͡s</p> + <p>दोफ़् ब्वेष् त्स्विव् ङ्त़ोष् केषुन् चि मोच्ष्विऩ् म्विन् भ्वि म्विच् नैच्ष् क्त़ित्स्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈdof</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbɤʃ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɯw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkeʃ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>moˈt͡ʃɯnˤ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmɯ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-n</o> + <g>cl.4</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɓɯ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmɯ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-c</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnait͡ʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀˤit͡s</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="n ɤ k u ˈ ɲ">nɤkuˈɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀ ɯ k u ˈ k">ᵏǀɯkuˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="s i ˈ ɡ">siˈɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="n ɤ k u ˈ ɲ">nɤkuˈɲ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀ ɯ k u ˈ k">ᵏǀɯkuˈk</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="s i ˈ ɡ">siˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">nɤkuˈɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ᵏǀɯkuˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">siˈɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nɤˈkuɲ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀɯˈkuk</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɯw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>nɤˈkuɲ ᵏǀɯˈkuk t͡sɯw ˈᵑǀˤoʃ ˈsiɡ</p> + <p>न्वेकुञ् क्त्विकुक् त्स्विव् ङ्त़ोष् सिग्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nɤˈkuɲ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀɯˈkuk</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɯw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsiɡ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optionalGot ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
Got ACC
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j ɤ ˈ ŋ">jɤˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1" ph="t͡s i ˈ t͡ʃ">t͡siˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h i w">hiw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t i ˈ">tiˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="t͡ɕ ɤ nˤ i ˈ f">t͡ɕɤnˤiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="ɯ d">ɯd</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl" ph="m i h i ˈ m">mihiˈm</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl" ph="d o ˈ f">doˈf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ n">ᵏǀuˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h i w">hiw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t i ˈ">tiˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="t͡ɕ ɤ nˤ i ˈ f">t͡ɕɤnˤiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="ɯ d">ɯd</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl" ph="m i h i ˈ m">mihiˈm</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl" ph="tˤ i c o ˈ ɓ">tˤicoˈɓ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="j ɤ ˈ ŋ">jɤˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1" ph="t͡s i ˈ t͡ʃ">t͡siˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h i w">hiw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t i ˈ">tiˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="t͡ɕ ɤ nˤ i ˈ f">t͡ɕɤnˤiˈf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="ɯ d">ɯd</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl" ph="m i h i ˈ m">mihiˈm</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl" ph="d o ˈ f">doˈf</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1" ph="ᵏǀ u ˈ n">ᵏǀuˈn</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="h i w">hiw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="t i ˈ">tiˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1" ph="t͡ɕ ɤ nˤ i ˈ f">t͡ɕɤnˤiˈf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC" attach="suffix" ph="ɯ d">ɯd</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl" ph="m i h i ˈ m">mihiˈm</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl" ph="tˤ i c o ˈ ɓ">tˤicoˈɓ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">jɤˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1">t͡siˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">hiw</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">tiˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">t͡ɕɤnˤiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">ɯd</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl">mihiˈm</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl">doˈf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.cl.1">ᵏǀuˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">hiw</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">tiˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ACC" gender="cl.1">t͡ɕɤnˤiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="ACC">ɯd</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl">mihiˈm</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.2" person="1incl">tˤicoˈɓ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjɤŋ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɯw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡sit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiw</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈti</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕɤˈnˤif</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɯd</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miˈhim</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdof</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀun</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiw</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈti</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕɤˈnˤif</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɯd</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">miˈhim</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤiˈcoɓ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ˈjɤŋ t͡sɯw ˈᵑǀˤoʃ ˈt͡sit͡ʃ hiw ˈti t͡ɕɤˈnˤifɯd miˈhim ˈdof ˈᵏǀun hiw ˈti t͡ɕɤˈnˤifɯd miˈhim tˤiˈcoɓ</p> + <p>य्वेङ् त्स्विव् ङ्त़ोष् त्सिच्ष् हिव् ति च्वेऩिफ़्विद् मिहिम् दोफ़् क्तुन् हिव् ति च्वेऩिफ़्विद् मिहिम् त़िचोभ्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈjɤŋ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɯw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡sit͡ʃ</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiw</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈti</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕɤˈnˤif</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɯd</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miˈhim</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdof</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀun</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiw</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈti</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕɤˈnˤif</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɯd</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>miˈhim</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤiˈcoɓ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀ i ˈ b">ᵏǀiˈb</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="t͡ɕ ɤ nˤ i ˈ f">t͡ɕɤnˤiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ᵑǀ a ˈ t͡sˤ">ᵑǀaˈt͡sˤ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t͡sˤ e w a ˈ n">t͡sˤewaˈn</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀ i ˈ b">ᵏǀiˈb</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="t͡ɕ ɤ nˤ i ˈ f">t͡ɕɤnˤiˈf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1" ph="ᵑǀ a ˈ t͡sˤ">ᵑǀaˈt͡sˤ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t͡sˤ e w a ˈ n">t͡sˤewaˈn</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ᵏǀiˈb</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">t͡ɕɤnˤiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.1">ᵑǀaˈt͡sˤ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">t͡sˤewaˈn</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀib</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɯw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ɕɤˈnˤif</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀat͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤeˈwan</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈᵏǀib t͡sɯw ˈᵑǀˤoʃ t͡ɕɤˈnˤif ˈᵑǀat͡sˤ t͡sˤeˈwan</p> + <p>क्तिब् त्स्विव् ङ्त़ोष् च्वेऩिफ़् ङ्तत्स़् त्स़ेवन्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀib</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɯw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ɕɤˈnˤif</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀat͡sˤ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤeˈwan</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
No change.
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.6"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.6"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d o ˈ f">doˈf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀ i ˈ b">ᵏǀiˈb</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="f a t͡s i ˈ ɡ">fat͡siˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="nˤ ɯ c ɤ ˈ t͡s">nˤɯcɤˈt͡s</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t͡sˤ e w a ˈ n">t͡sˤewaˈn</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="d o ˈ f">doˈf</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀ i ˈ b">ᵏǀiˈb</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="f a t͡s i ˈ ɡ">fat͡siˈɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.6" ph="nˤ ɯ c ɤ ˈ t͡s">nˤɯcɤˈt͡s</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="t͡sˤ e w a ˈ n">t͡sˤewaˈn</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">doˈf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ᵏǀiˈb</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.4">fat͡siˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.6">nˤɯcɤˈt͡s</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">t͡sˤewaˈn</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdof</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀib</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɯw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faˈt͡siɡ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤɯˈcɤt͡s</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sˤeˈwan</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈdof ˈᵏǀib t͡sɯw ˈᵑǀˤoʃ faˈt͡siɡ nˤɯˈcɤt͡s t͡sˤeˈwan</p> + <p>दोफ़् क्तिब् त्स्विव् ङ्त़ोष् फ़त्सिग् ऩ्विच्वेत्स् त्स़ेवन्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈdof</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀib</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɯw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>faˈt͡siɡ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤɯˈcɤt͡s</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sˤeˈwan</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
क्तिब् त्स्विव् फ़ेजुन् चि ङ्तफ़् चिक् ऩत्स़ुन् चि ङ्त़ोत्स़् चिन् ह्वित्स् क्त़ित्स् सिच्ष् स़्वेञ् दोफ़् सुऩौष् स़्वेञ् ॥ षिऩ्वेच्ष् त्स्विव् ङ्त़ोष् भेद़् चिय् नैच्ष् ञोञ् । दोफ़् ब्वेष् त्स्विव् ङ्त़ोष् केषुन् चि मोच्ष्विऩ् म्विन् भ्वि म्विच् नैच्ष् क्त़ित्स् । न्वेकुञ् क्त्विकुक् त्स्विव् ङ्त़ोष् सिग् ॥ य्वेङ् त्स्विव् ङ्त़ोष् त्सिच्ष् हिव् ति च्वेऩिफ़्विद् मिहिम् दोफ़् क्तुन् हिव् ति च्वेऩिफ़्विद् मिहिम् त़िचोभ् ॥ क्तिब् त्स्विव् ङ्त़ोष् च्वेऩिफ़् ङ्तत्स़् त्स़ेवन् । दोफ़् क्तिब् त्स्विव् ङ्त़ोष् फ़त्सिग् ऩ्विच्वेत्स् त्स़ेवन् ॥
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" number="plur">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.1">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.1" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
)
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for other/noun/case/optionalGot GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="f a k e ˈ j">fakeˈj</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɤ nˤ">ᵑǀˤɤnˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t i ˈ">tiˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="h e ˈ f">heˈf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="ᵑǀ a ˈ f">ᵑǀaˈf</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="f a k e ˈ j">fakeˈj</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɤ nˤ">ᵑǀˤɤnˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t i ˈ">tiˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="h e ˈ f">heˈf</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme" ph="ᵑǀ a ˈ f">ᵑǀaˈf</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">fakeˈj</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ᵑǀˤɤnˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">tiˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="other" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">heˈf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.1" tr="rheme">ᵑǀaˈf</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">faˈkej</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤɤnˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈti</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhef</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀaf</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>faˈkej ᵑǀˤɤnˤ ˈti ˈhefun ˈci ˈᵑǀaf</p> + <p>फ़केय् ङ्त़्वेऩ् ति हेफ़ुन् चि ङ्तफ़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>faˈkej</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤɤnˤ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈti</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhef</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀaf</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.6">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ e t͡sˤ a ˈ d">t͡ʃet͡sˤaˈd</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="nˤ au ˈ s">nˤauˈs</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d o ˈ f">doˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀˤ ɯ ˈ nˤ">ᵏǀˤɯˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="s i ˈ t͡ʃ">siˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ e t͡sˤ a ˈ d">t͡ʃet͡sˤaˈd</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="nˤ au ˈ s">nˤauˈs</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="d o ˈ f">doˈf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀˤ ɯ ˈ nˤ">ᵏǀˤɯˈnˤ</word> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="s i ˈ t͡ʃ">siˈt͡ʃ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ʃet͡sˤaˈd</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="rheme">nˤauˈs</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">doˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.6" role="subj" tr="rheme">ᵏǀˤɯˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">siˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">f</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃeˈt͡sˤad</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɯw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤaus</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdof</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤɯnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>t͡ʃeˈt͡sˤad t͡sɯw ˈnˤaus ˈdof ˈᵏǀˤɯnˤ ˈᵑǀˤoʃ ˈsit͡ʃ ˈcif</p> + <p>च्षेत्स़द् त्स्विव् ऩौस् दोफ़् क्त़्विऩ् ङ्त़ोष् सिच्ष् चिफ़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃeˈt͡sˤad</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɯw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤaus</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdof</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀˤɯnˤ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsit͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optionalGot GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ u f e ˈ nˤ">ɡufeˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="f i d ai ˈ n">fidaiˈn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8" ph="d o ˈ f">doˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ʃ ɤ ˈ ɟ">t͡ʃɤˈɟ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="c ɤ ˈ j">cɤˈj</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ u f e ˈ nˤ">ɡufeˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ᵑǀˤ o ˈ ʃ">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="f i d ai ˈ n">fidaiˈn</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8" ph="d o ˈ f">doˈf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ʃ ɤ ˈ ɟ">t͡ʃɤˈɟ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="c ɤ ˈ j">cɤˈj</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɡufeˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.1" gloss="3.cl.1" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ᵑǀˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN">fidaiˈn</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">un</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.8">doˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.8" role="owner" case="GEN">t͡ʃɤˈɟ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme">cɤˈj</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">f</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡuˈfenˤ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɯw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiˈdain</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdof</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃɤɟ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈcɤj</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>ɡuˈfenˤ t͡sɯw ˈᵑǀˤoʃ fiˈdainun ˈdof ˈt͡ʃɤɟun ˈcɤj ˈcif</p> + <p>गुफ़ेऩ् त्स्विव् ङ्त़ोष् फ़िदैनुन् दोफ़् च्ष्वेजुन् च्वेय् चिफ़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡuˈfenˤ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɯw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀˤoʃ</o> + <g>3.cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiˈdain</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdof</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃɤɟ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈcɤj</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sequential:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="then"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="then">
+ <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.2" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="then"> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> <relp> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.2"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
)
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optionalAbout to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for different/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
<s connector="then">
<word gloss="then" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<relp>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.2">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.2"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="then"> + <flat> <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> - <relp> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.2"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.2"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="then"> +<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.2"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="t͡ɕ au ˈ ŋ">t͡ɕauˈŋ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ ɯ ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ʃɯɲaˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.2" ph="ɓ au ˈ nˤ">ɓauˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="nˤ au ˈ t͡ʃ">nˤauˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t i ˈ">tiˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="s i ˈ t͡ʃ">siˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɓ a ˈ ɟ">ɓaˈɟ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="dˤ ɤ ˈ m">dˤɤˈm</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="m ɯ ˈ">mɯˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="n ai ˈ t͡ʃ">naiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ t͡s">ᵏǀˤiˈt͡s</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="then" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="then" posp="conj" ph="t͡ɕ au ˈ ŋ">t͡ɕauˈŋ</word> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʃ ɯ ɲ a ˈ ŋ">ʃɯɲaˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.2" ph="ɓ au ˈ nˤ">ɓauˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="nˤ au ˈ t͡ʃ">nˤauˈt͡ʃ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t i ˈ">tiˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="s i ˈ t͡ʃ">siˈt͡ʃ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɓ a ˈ ɟ">ɓaˈɟ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="dˤ ɤ ˈ m">dˤɤˈm</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="m ɯ ˈ">mɯˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="n ai ˈ t͡ʃ">naiˈt͡ʃ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ t͡s">ᵏǀˤiˈt͡s</word> + <word gloss="then" posp="conj">t͡ɕauˈŋ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʃɯɲaˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.cl.2" obj="3.cl.2">ɓauˈnˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2">nˤauˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number" gender="cl.2">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">f</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">tiˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">siˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="different" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">ɓaˈɟ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">dˤɤˈm</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">mɯˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7">naiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ᵏǀˤiˈt͡s</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕauŋ</span><br><span class="gls">then</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃɯˈɲaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɯw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɓaunˤ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤaut͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈti</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɓaɟ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdˤɤm</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmɯ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnait͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤit͡s</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ɕauŋ ʃɯˈɲaŋ t͡sɯw ˈɓaunˤ ˈnˤaut͡ʃ ˈcif ˈti ˈsit͡ʃ ˈcif ˈɓaɟun ˈci ˈdˤɤm ˈmɯf ˈnait͡ʃ ˈᵏǀˤit͡s</p> + <p>चौङ् ष्विञङ् त्स्विव् भौऩ् ऩौच्ष् चिफ़् ति सिच्ष् चिफ़् भजुन् चि द़्वेम् म्विफ़् नैच्ष् क्त़ित्स्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕauŋ</o> + <g>then</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃɯˈɲaŋ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɯw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɓaunˤ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤaut͡ʃ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈti</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsit͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɓaɟ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdˤɤm</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmɯ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnait͡ʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀˤit͡s</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2noun:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner">
+ <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="owned" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" role="pred">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> </np> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
)
calling defaultval for gender/defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
)
calling defaultval for gender/defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => NOM
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
)
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for whole/noun/case/optionalGot GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for single/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for a/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀ u c a ˈ n">ᵏǀucaˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɓ a ˈ ʃ">ɓaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="nˤ a ˈ t͡sˤ">nˤaˈt͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="d o ˈ f">doˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b u ɲ i ˈ tˤ">buɲiˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ɕ a ˈ m">t͡ɕaˈm</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="sˤ e t͡sˤ i ˈ j">sˤet͡sˤiˈj</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="m ɯ ˈ">mɯˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="n ai ˈ t͡ʃ">naiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ t͡s">ᵏǀˤiˈt͡s</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ᵏǀ u c a ˈ n">ᵏǀucaˈn</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɓ a ˈ ʃ">ɓaˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="nˤ a ˈ t͡sˤ">nˤaˈt͡sˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="d o ˈ f">doˈf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b u ɲ i ˈ tˤ">buɲiˈtˤ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ɕ a ˈ m">t͡ɕaˈm</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="sˤ e t͡sˤ i ˈ j">sˤet͡sˤiˈj</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2" ph="m ɯ ˈ">mɯˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7" ph="n ai ˈ t͡ʃ">naiˈt͡ʃ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ t͡s">ᵏǀˤiˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ᵏǀucaˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ɓaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="whole" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">nˤaˈt͡sˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">doˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="perfect" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">buɲiˈtˤ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="single" lexposp="adj" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">t͡ɕaˈm</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="GEN">un</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="owner" case="GEN">ciˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">sˤet͡sˤiˈj</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="owned" locus="number" gender="cl.2">mɯˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">f</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.7">naiˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ᵏǀˤiˈt͡s</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀuˈcan</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɯw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɓaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤat͡sˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdof</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">buˈɲitˤ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ɕam</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sˤeˈt͡sˤij</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmɯ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnait͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤit͡s</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ᵏǀuˈcan t͡sɯw ˈɓaʃ ˈnˤat͡sˤun ˈci ˈdof buˈɲitˤun ˈci ˈt͡ɕamun ˈci sˤeˈt͡sˤij ˈmɯf ˈnait͡ʃ ˈᵏǀˤit͡s</p> + <p>क्तुचन् त्स्विव् भष् ऩत्स़ुन् चि दोफ़् बुञित़ुन् चि चमुन् चि स़ेत्स़िय् म्विफ़् नैच्ष् क्त़ित्स्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀuˈcan</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɯw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɓaʃ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤat͡sˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdof</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>buˈɲitˤ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ɕam</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sˤeˈt͡sˤij</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmɯ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnait͡ʃ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀˤit͡s</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.2" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optionalGot NOM
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.2
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d i n a ˈ t͡ʃ">dinaˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɤ nˤ">ᵑǀˤɤnˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t i ˈ">tiˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="s i ˈ t͡ʃ">siˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d i n a ˈ t͡ʃ">dinaˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ᵑǀˤ ɤ nˤ">ᵑǀˤɤnˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t i ˈ">tiˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="s i ˈ t͡ʃ">siˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="suffix" gloss="NOM" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="c i ˈ">ciˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2" attach="suffix" ph="f">f</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">dinaˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ᵑǀˤɤnˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.1" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">tiˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM">siˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.2" tr="theme" case="NOM">ciˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.2">f</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">diˈnat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɯw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵑǀˤɤnˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈti</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsit͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈci</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-f</span><br><span class="gls">cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>diˈnat͡ʃ t͡sɯw ᵑǀˤɤnˤ ˈti ˈsit͡ʃ ˈcif</p> + <p>दिनच्ष् त्स्विव् ङ्त़्वेऩ् ति सिच्ष् चिफ़्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>diˈnat͡ʃ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɯw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵑǀˤɤnˤ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈti</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsit͡ʃ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈci</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-f</o> + <g>cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2noun:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module sequential:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
+ <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
No change.
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ɯ h ɤ ˈ nˤ">tɯhɤˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɓ a ˈ ʃ">ɓaˈʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ɯ h ɤ ˈ nˤ">tɯhɤˈnˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="t͡s ɯ w">t͡sɯw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɓ a ˈ ʃ">ɓaˈʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">tɯhɤˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">t͡sɯw</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">ɓaˈʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɯˈhɤnˤ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɯw</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɓaʃ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span></p> + <p>tɯˈhɤnˤ t͡sɯw ˈɓaʃ</p> + <p>त्विह्वेऩ् त्स्विव् भष्</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>tɯˈhɤnˤ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɯw</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɓaʃ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
फ़केय् ङ्त़्वेऩ् ति हेफ़ुन् चि ङ्तफ़् ॥ च्षेत्स़द् त्स्विव् ऩौस् दोफ़् क्त़्विऩ् ङ्त़ोष् सिच्ष् चिफ़् ॥ गुफ़ेऩ् त्स्विव् ङ्त़ोष् फ़िदैनुन् दोफ़् च्ष्वेजुन् च्वेय् चिफ़् ॥ चौङ् ष्विञङ् त्स्विव् भौऩ् ऩौच्ष् चिफ़् ति सिच्ष् चिफ़् भजुन् चि द़्वेम् म्विफ़् नैच्ष् क्त़ित्स् ॥ क्तुचन् त्स्विव् भष् ऩत्स़ुन् चि दोफ़् बुञित़ुन् चि चमुन् चि स़ेत्स़िय् म्विफ़् नैच्ष् क्त़ित्स् ॥ दिनच्ष् त्स्विव् ङ्त़्वेऩ् ति सिच्ष् चिफ़् । त्विह्वेऩ् त्स्विव् भष् ॥
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.04 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.