A Collection of Texts in Shus
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> </np> <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au ˈ ʂ">auˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="tˤ o ˈ ʃ">tˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="nˤ ai ˈ">nˤaiˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="ɖ">ɖ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="t ai ˈ θˤ">taiˈθˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="b u ˈ θˤ">buˈθˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="ɖ">ɖ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="k i ˈ ɡ">kiˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɽ o ˈ s">ɽoˈs</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="sˤ au ˈ">sˤauˈ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="tˤ e kʼ i ˈ ʈ">tˤekʼiˈʈ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="sˤ au ˈ">sˤauˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au ˈ ʂ">auˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="tˤ o ˈ ʃ">tˤoˈʃ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="nˤ ai ˈ">nˤaiˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="ɖ">ɖ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="t ai ˈ θˤ">taiˈθˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="b u ˈ θˤ">buˈθˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc" attach="prefix" ph="ɖ">ɖ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="k i ˈ ɡ">kiˈɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="ɽ o ˈ s">ɽoˈs</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="sˤ au ˈ">sˤauˈ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="tˤ e kʼ i ˈ ʈ">tˤekʼiˈʈ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj" ph="sˤ au ˈ">sˤauˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">auˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">tˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">nˤaiˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc">ɖ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">eˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">taiˈθˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">buˈθˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="masc">ɖ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="masc">eˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">kiˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">ɽoˈs</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">sˤauˈ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">tˤekʼiˈʈ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" role="obj">sˤauˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈauʂ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤoʃ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤai</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖ-</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtaiθˤ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbuθˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖ-</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽos</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤau</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤeˈkʼiʈ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsˤau</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʋauʂ ŋiŋ ˈtˤoʃ ˈnˤai ˈɖeɡ ˈtaiθˤ ˈbuθˤ ˈɖeɡ ˈkiɡ ˈɽos ˈsˤau ˈᵏǀˤiɡ tˤeˈkʼiʈ ˈsˤau</p> + <p>ووښ ڭڭ طش نٓي ڈگ تيثٓ بثٓ ڈگ كگ ړس صو قۡٓگ طݿٹ صو</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈauʂ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtˤoʃ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤai</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖ-</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtaiθˤ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbuθˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖ-</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkiɡ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽos</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤau</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤeˈkʼiʈ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsˤau</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ووښ ڭڭ طش نٓي ڈگ تيثٓ بثٓ ڈگ كگ ړس صو قۡٓگ طݿٹ صو۔ [ˈʋauʂ ŋiŋ ˈtˤoʃ ˈnˤai ˈɖeɡ ˈtaiθˤ ˈbuθˤ ˈɖeɡ ˈkiɡ ˈɽos ˈsˤau ˈᵏǀˤiɡ tˤeˈkʼiʈ ˈsˤau] ʋ- indicative ˈauʂ have ŋiŋ PAST ˈtˤoʃ human being ˈnˤai all ɖ- masc ˈeɡ the ˈtaiθˤ earth ˈbuθˤ whole ɖ- masc ˈeɡ the ˈkiɡ in_surface ˈɽos language ˈsˤau one ˈᵏǀˤiɡ and tˤeˈkʼiʈ dialect ˈsˤau one “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ ʂ a ʃ i ɳ">aˈʂaʃiɳ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="j au ˈ ɡ">jauˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="d a ˈ ɡ">daˈɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ ʂ a ʃ i ɳ">aˈʂaʃiɳ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="j au ˈ ɡ">jauˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="d a ˈ ɡ">daˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aˈʂaʃiɳ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nuˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">jauˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">ʋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">eˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">daˈɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaʂaʃiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjauɡ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʋaʂaʃiɳ ŋiŋ ˈnuɽ ˈjauɡ ˈʋeɡ ˈdaɡ</p> + <p>وښشڹ ڭڭ نړ يوگ وگ دگ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaʂaʃiɳ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnuɽ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjauɡ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdaɡ</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
وښشڹ ڭڭ نړ يوگ وگ دگ۔ [ˈʋaʂaʃiɳ ŋiŋ ˈnuɽ ˈjauɡ ˈʋeɡ ˈdaɡ] ʋ- indicative ˈaʂaʃiɳ journey ŋiŋ PAST ˈnuɽ 3.masc ˈjauɡ east ʋ- fem ˈeɡ the ˈdaɡ from_inside “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ x">aˈx</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t i d o ˈ k">tidoˈk</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="n au ˈ dˤ">nauˈdˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="x e ˈ k">xeˈk</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɽ e ˈ nˤ">ɽeˈnˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ x">aˈx</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t i d o ˈ k">tidoˈk</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t u d o ˈ k" underlying="t i d o ˈ k">tudoˈk</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="n au ˈ dˤ">nauˈdˤ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="x e ˈ k">xeˈk</word>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɽ e ˈ nˤ">ɽeˈnˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ x">aˈx</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t u d o ˈ k" underlying="t i d o ˈ k">tudoˈk</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="n au ˈ dˤ">nauˈdˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="x e ˈ k">xeˈk</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɽ e ˈ nˤ">ɽeˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aˈx</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nuˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" underlying="t i d o ˈ k">tudoˈk</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">nauˈdˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="fem">xeˈk</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɽeˈnˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈax</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiˈdok</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnaudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈxek</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽenˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ˈᵏǀˤiɡ ˈʋax ŋiŋ ˈnuɽ tuˈdok ˈnaudˤ ˈxek ˈɽenˤ</p> + <p>قۡٓگ وخ ڭڭ نړ تدك نوض خك ړنٓ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈax</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnuɽ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiˈdok</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnaudˤ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈxek</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽenˤ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
قۡٓگ وخ ڭڭ نړ تدك نوض خك ړنٓ۔ [ˈᵏǀˤiɡ ˈʋax ŋiŋ ˈnuɽ tuˈdok ˈnaudˤ ˈxek ˈɽenˤ] ˈᵏǀˤiɡ and ʋ- indicative ˈax find ŋiŋ PAST ˈnuɽ 3.masc tiˈdok plain ˈnaudˤ wide ˈxek land ˈɽenˤ in_inside “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="kʼ a ɳ i ˈ sˤ">kʼaɳiˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au ˈ s e d i θˤ">auˈsediθˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="s u ˈ b">suˈb</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="thus" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="kʼ a ɳ i ˈ sˤ">kʼaɳiˈsˤ</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au ˈ s e d i θˤ">auˈsediθˤ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au ˈ s o d u θˤ" underlying="au ˈ s e d i θˤ">auˈsoduθˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="s u ˈ b">suˈb</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="kʼ a ɳ i ˈ sˤ">kʼaɳiˈsˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au ˈ s o d u θˤ" underlying="au ˈ s e d i θˤ">auˈsoduθˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="s u ˈ b">suˈb</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">kʼaɳiˈsˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="au ˈ s e d i θˤ">auˈsoduθˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nuˈɽ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">suˈb</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼaˈɳisˤ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈausediθˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsub</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>kʼaˈɳisˤ ˈʋausoduθˤ ŋiŋ ˈnuɽ ˈsub</p> + <p>ݿڹص ووسدثٓ ڭڭ نړ سب</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kʼaˈɳisˤ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈausediθˤ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnuɽ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsub</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ݿڹص ووسدثٓ ڭڭ نړ سب۔ [kʼaˈɳisˤ ˈʋausoduθˤ ŋiŋ ˈnuɽ ˈsub] kʼaˈɳisˤ thus ʋ- indicative ˈausediθˤ dwell ŋiŋ PAST ˈnuɽ 3.masc ˈsub there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> </subs> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ k">aˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="nˤ au ˈ ɖ">nˤauˈɖ</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="b a nˤ">banˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="a">a</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="ɳ a t͡ʃ a ˈ">ɳat͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="θ a">θa</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl" ph="b a n u ˈ ʃ">banuˈʃ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="nˤ au ˈ ɖ">nˤauˈɖ</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="b a nˤ">banˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc" ph="i ˈ k">iˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɳ a t͡ʃ a ˈ">ɳat͡ʃaˈ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl" ph="b a n u ˈ ʃ">banuˈʃ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl" ph="d e ʃ e ˈ">deʃeˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ k">aˈk</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="nˤ au ˈ ɖ">nˤauˈɖ</word> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="b a nˤ">banˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="a">a</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="ɳ a t͡ʃ a ˈ">ɳat͡ʃaˈ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="θ a">θa</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl" ph="b a n u ˈ ʃ">banuˈʃ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" ph="nˤ au ˈ ɖ">nˤauˈɖ</word> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="b a nˤ">banˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="h">h</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc" ph="i ˈ k">iˈk</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɳ a t͡ʃ a ˈ">ɳat͡ʃaˈ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl" ph="b a n u ˈ ʃ">banuˈʃ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl" ph="d e ʃ e ˈ">deʃeˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nuˈɽ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">nˤauˈɖ</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">banˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative">h</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">a</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">ɳat͡ʃaˈ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">θa</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl">banuˈʃ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">nˤauˈɖ</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">banˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative">h</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.masc">iˈk</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">ɳat͡ʃaˈ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl">banuˈʃ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="fem" person="1incl">deʃeˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈak</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤauɖ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">banˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">a-</span><br><span class="gls">make₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳaˈt͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-θa</span><br><span class="gls">make₂</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">baˈnuʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤauɖ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">banˤ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">h-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈik</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳaˈt͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">baˈnuʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">deˈʃe</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʋak ŋiŋ ˈnuɽ ˈnˤauɖ banˤ haɳaˈt͡ʃaθa baˈnuʃ ˈᵏǀˤiɡ ˈnˤauɖ banˤ ˈhik ɳaˈt͡ʃa baˈnuʃ deˈʃe</p> + <p>وك ڭڭ نړ نٓوڈ بنٓ حڹچث بنش قۡٓگ نٓوڈ بنٓ حك ڹچ بنش دش</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈak</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnuɽ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤauɖ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>banˤ</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>a-</o> + <g>make₁</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳaˈt͡ʃa</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-θa</o> + <g>make₂</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>baˈnuʃ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤauɖ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>banˤ</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>h-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈik</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳaˈt͡ʃa</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>baˈnuʃ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>deˈʃe</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
وك ڭڭ نړ نٓوڈ بنٓ حڹچث بنش قۡٓگ نٓوڈ بنٓ حك ڹچ بنش دش۔ [ˈʋak ŋiŋ ˈnuɽ ˈnˤauɖ banˤ haɳaˈt͡ʃaθa baˈnuʃ ˈᵏǀˤiɡ ˈnˤauɖ banˤ ˈhik ɳaˈt͡ʃa baˈnuʃ deˈʃe] ʋ- indicative ˈak say ŋiŋ PAST ˈnuɽ 3.masc ˈnˤauɖ 1incl banˤ 1incl.SUBJ h- imperative a- make₁ ɳaˈt͡ʃa brick -θa make₂ baˈnuʃ COMP ˈᵏǀˤiɡ and ˈnˤauɖ 1incl banˤ 1incl.SUBJ h- imperative ˈik burn ɳaˈt͡ʃa brick baˈnuʃ COMP deˈʃe thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="au ˈ ʂ">auˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɳ a t͡ʃ a ˈ">ɳat͡ʃaˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t i ˈ m">tiˈm</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ a ʈ ai ˈ s">ɲaʈaiˈs</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="au ˈ ʂ">auˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ɳ a t͡ʃ a ˈ">ɳat͡ʃaˈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="t i ˈ m">tiˈm</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ a ʈ ai ˈ s">ɲaʈaiˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">auˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nuˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">ɳat͡ʃaˈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="fem">tiˈm</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ɲaʈaiˈs</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈauʂ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳaˈt͡ʃa</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtim</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaˈʈais</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈʋauʂ ŋiŋ ˈnuɽ ɳaˈt͡ʃa ˈtim ɲaˈʈais</p> + <p>ووښ ڭڭ نړ ڹچ تم ڃٹيس</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈauʂ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnuɽ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳaˈt͡ʃa</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtim</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaˈʈais</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ووښ ڭڭ نړ ڹچ تم ڃٹيس۔ [ˈʋauʂ ŋiŋ ˈnuɽ ɳaˈt͡ʃa ˈtim ɲaˈʈais] ʋ- indicative ˈauʂ have ŋiŋ PAST ˈnuɽ 3.masc ɳaˈt͡ʃa brick ˈtim stone ɲaˈʈais PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="au ˈ ʂ">auˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="l a tˤ u ˈ s">latˤuˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="f i ɲ u ˈ kʼ">fiɲuˈkʼ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ a ʈ ai ˈ s">ɲaʈaiˈs</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s connector="and" translation="">
<flat>
<word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="au ˈ ʂ">auˈʂ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="l a tˤ u ˈ s">latˤuˈs</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="f i ɲ u ˈ kʼ">fiɲuˈkʼ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="f u ɲ u ˈ kʼ" underlying="f i ɲ u ˈ kʼ">fuɲuˈkʼ</word>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ a ʈ ai ˈ s">ɲaʈaiˈs</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="au ˈ ʂ">auˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="l a tˤ u ˈ s">latˤuˈs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="f u ɲ u ˈ kʼ" underlying="f i ɲ u ˈ kʼ">fuɲuˈkʼ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="ɲ a ʈ ai ˈ s">ɲaʈaiˈs</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">auˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nuˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">latˤuˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="masc" underlying="f i ɲ u ˈ kʼ">fuɲuˈkʼ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">ɲaʈaiˈs</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈauʂ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">laˈtˤus</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiˈɲukʼ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲaˈʈais</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈᵏǀˤiɡ ˈʋauʂ ŋiŋ ˈnuɽ laˈtˤus fuˈɲukʼ ɲaˈʈais</p> + <p>قۡٓگ ووښ ڭڭ نړ لطس فڃݿ ڃٹيس</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈauʂ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnuɽ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>laˈtˤus</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiˈɲukʼ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲaˈʈais</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
قۡٓگ ووښ ڭڭ نړ لطس فڃݿ ڃٹيس۔ [ˈᵏǀˤiɡ ˈʋauʂ ŋiŋ ˈnuɽ laˈtˤus fuˈɲukʼ ɲaˈʈais] ˈᵏǀˤiɡ and ʋ- indicative ˈauʂ have ŋiŋ PAST ˈnuɽ 3.masc laˈtˤus slime fiˈɲukʼ mortar ɲaˈʈais PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="e ˈ θ i θˤ e k">eˈθiθˤek</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="m e sˤ">mesˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="nˤ au ˈ ɖ">nˤauˈɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="tˤ o ˈ ʃ">tˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="h e ˈ kʼ">heˈkʼ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="e ˈ θ i θˤ e k">eˈθiθˤek</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="m e sˤ">mesˤ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="nˤ au ˈ ɖ">nˤauˈɖ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="tˤ o ˈ ʃ">tˤoˈʃ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="h e ˈ kʼ">heˈkʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">eˈθiθˤek</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">mesˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">nˤauˈɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">tˤoˈʃ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">heˈkʼ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeθiθˤek</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mesˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤauɖ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtˤoʃ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhekʼ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʋeθiθˤek mesˤ ˈnˤauɖ ˈtˤoʃ ˈhekʼ</p> + <p>وثثٓك مص نٓوڈ طش حݿ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeθiθˤek</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mesˤ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤauɖ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtˤoʃ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhekʼ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
وثثٓك مص نٓوڈ طش حݿ۔ [ˈʋeθiθˤek mesˤ ˈnˤauɖ ˈtˤoʃ ˈhekʼ] ʋ- indicative ˈeθiθˤek resemble mesˤ NEG ˈnˤauɖ 1incl ˈtˤoʃ human being ˈhekʼ other “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ ʈ a ɡ a ɡ">eˈʈaɡaɡ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀˤ au ˈ">ᵏǀˤauˈ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ᵑǀ e ˈ ʋ">ᵑǀeˈʋ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="ɽ o ˈ s">ɽoˈs</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ ʈ a ɡ a ɡ">eˈʈaɡaɡ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀˤ au ˈ">ᵏǀˤauˈ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ᵑǀ e ˈ ʋ">ᵑǀeˈʋ</word> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="ɽ o ˈ s">ɽoˈs</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">eˈʈaɡaɡ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">ᵏǀˤauˈ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="masc" role="subj" tr="rheme">ᵑǀeˈʋ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">nuˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">ɽoˈs</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">ʋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">eˈɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeʈaɡaɡ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤau</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵑǀeʋ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽos</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʋeʈaɡaɡ ŋiŋ ˈᵏǀˤau ˈᵏǀˤiɡ ˈᵑǀeʋ ˈnuɽ ˈɽos ˈʋeɡ</p> + <p>وٹگگ ڭڭ قۡٓو قۡٓگ نقۡو نړ ړس وگ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeʈaɡaɡ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀˤau</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵑǀeʋ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnuɽ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽos</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
وٹگگ ڭڭ قۡٓو قۡٓگ نقۡو نړ ړس وگ۔ [ˈʋeʈaɡaɡ ŋiŋ ˈᵏǀˤau ˈᵏǀˤiɡ ˈᵑǀeʋ ˈnuɽ ˈɽos ˈʋeɡ] ʋ- indicative ˈeʈaɡaɡ shape ŋiŋ PAST ˈᵏǀˤau fight ˈᵏǀˤiɡ and ˈᵑǀeʋ time ˈnuɽ 3.masc ˈɽos language ʋ- fem ˈeɡ the “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"> <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"> <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"> - <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"/> - <np locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ˈ l i ɳ a dˤ">uˈliɳadˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ʂ u ˈ j">ᵏǀˤiʂuˈj</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" ph="ʂ au ˈ m">ʂauˈm</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ k">ᵏǀˤiˈk</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ˈ l i ɳ a dˤ">uˈliɳadˤ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ˈ l u ɳ a dˤ" underlying="u ˈ l i ɳ a dˤ">uˈluɳadˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ʂ u ˈ j">ᵏǀˤiʂuˈj</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" ph="ᵏǀˤ u ʂ u ˈ j" underlying="ᵏǀˤ i ʂ u ˈ j">ᵏǀˤuʂuˈj</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" ph="ʂ au ˈ m">ʂauˈm</word>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ k">ᵏǀˤiˈk</word>
<thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ˈ l u ɳ a dˤ" underlying="u ˈ l i ɳ a dˤ">uˈluɳadˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n u ˈ ɽ">nuˈɽ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" ph="ᵏǀˤ u ʂ u ˈ j" underlying="ᵏǀˤ i ʂ u ˈ j">ᵏǀˤuʂuˈj</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" ph="ʂ au ˈ m">ʂauˈm</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ k">ᵏǀˤiˈk</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="u ˈ l i ɳ a dˤ">uˈluɳadˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">nuˈɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" underlying="ᵏǀˤ i ʂ u ˈ j">ᵏǀˤuʂuˈj</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner">ʂauˈm</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">ᵏǀˤiˈk</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">ʋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="rheme">eˈɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈuliɳadˤ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ᵏǀˤiˈʂuj</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂaum</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤik</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʋuluɳadˤ ŋiŋ ˈnuɽ ᵏǀˤuˈʂuj ˈᵏǀˤiɡ ˈʂaum ˈᵏǀˤik ˈʋeɡ</p> + <p>ولڹض ڭڭ نړ قۡٓښي قۡٓگ ښوم قۡٓك وگ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈuliɳadˤ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnuɽ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ᵏǀˤiˈʂuj</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂaum</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀˤik</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ولڹض ڭڭ نړ قۡٓښي قۡٓگ ښوم قۡٓك وگ۔ [ˈʋuluɳadˤ ŋiŋ ˈnuɽ ᵏǀˤuˈʂuj ˈᵏǀˤiɡ ˈʂaum ˈᵏǀˤik ˈʋeɡ] ʋ- indicative ˈuliɳadˤ copy ŋiŋ PAST ˈnuɽ 3.masc ᵏǀˤiˈʂuj mammal ˈᵏǀˤiɡ and ˈʂaum bird ˈᵏǀˤik sound ʋ- fem ˈeɡ the “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="θ ai ˈ k">θaiˈk</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ ʃ a n a n">aˈʃanan</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem" ph="ai ˈ j">aiˈj</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="nˤ au ˈ ɖ">nˤauˈɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="ɽ o ˈ s">ɽoˈs</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="b a n u ˈ ʃ">banuˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ʂ u ˈ s">ʂuˈs</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="n a ˈ θˤ">naˈθˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f u ˈ dˤ">fuˈdˤ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɽ e ˈ nˤ">ɽeˈnˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="θ ai ˈ k">θaiˈk</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ ʃ a n a n">aˈʃanan</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem" ph="ai ˈ j">aiˈj</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="nˤ au ˈ ɖ">nˤauˈɖ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="ɽ o ˈ s">ɽoˈs</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="b a n u ˈ ʃ">banuˈʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ʂ u ˈ s">ʂuˈs</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="n a ˈ θˤ">naˈθˤ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="f u ˈ dˤ">fuˈdˤ</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɽ e ˈ nˤ">ɽeˈnˤ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">θaiˈk</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aˈʃanan</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">aiˈj</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">nˤauˈɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">ɽoˈs</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">ʋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">eˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">banuˈʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">ʂuˈs</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">ʋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">eˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" locus="number" gender="fem">naˈθˤ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" locus="number" gender="fem">fuˈdˤ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɽeˈnˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈθaik</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaʃanan</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaij</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤauɖ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽos</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">baˈnuʃ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂus</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnaθˤ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈfudˤ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽenˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ˈθaik ˈʋaʃanan ŋiŋ ˈʋaij ˈnˤauɖ ˈɽos ˈʋeɡ baˈnuʃ ˈʂus ˈʋeɡ ˈnaθˤ ˈfudˤ ˈɽenˤ</p> + <p>ثيك وشنن ڭڭ ويي نٓوڈ ړس وگ بنش ښس وگ نثٓ فض ړنٓ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈθaik</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaʃanan</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaij</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤauɖ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽos</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>baˈnuʃ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂus</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnaθˤ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈfudˤ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽenˤ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ثيك وشنن ڭڭ ويي نٓوڈ ړس وگ بنش ښس وگ نثٓ فض ړنٓ۔ [ˈθaik ˈʋaʃanan ŋiŋ ˈʋaij ˈnˤauɖ ˈɽos ˈʋeɡ baˈnuʃ ˈʂus ˈʋeɡ ˈnaθˤ ˈfudˤ ˈɽenˤ] ˈθaik but ʋ- indicative ˈaʃanan arise ŋiŋ PAST ʋ- indicative ˈaij be ˈnˤauɖ 1incl ˈɽos language ʋ- fem ˈeɡ the baˈnuʃ COMP ˈʂus langname ʋ- fem ˈeɡ the ˈnaθˤ manner ˈfudˤ different ˈɽenˤ in_inside “But Shus, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" number="plur">
+ <np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number">
+ <np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> <np locus="number" role="pred"> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/>
<np locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred"> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <np locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ nˤ i x e dˤ">aˈnˤixedˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀ a ˈ d">ᵏǀaˈd</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred" ph="b u ˈ θˤ">buˈθˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred" ph="dˤ a l a ˈ ʈ">dˤalaˈʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="h i m o ˈ t">himoˈt</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="s e ˈ ʋ">seˈʋ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɽ e ˈ nˤ">ɽeˈnˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ nˤ i x e dˤ">aˈnˤixedˤ</word>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy>
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀ a ˈ d">ᵏǀaˈd</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred" ph="b u ˈ θˤ">buˈθˤ</word>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred" ph="dˤ a l a ˈ ʈ">dˤalaˈʈ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="h i m o ˈ t">himoˈt</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="h u m o ˈ t" underlying="h i m o ˈ t">humoˈt</word>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="s e ˈ ʋ">seˈʋ</word>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɽ e ˈ nˤ">ɽeˈnˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ˈ nˤ i x e dˤ">aˈnˤixedˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀ a ˈ d">ᵏǀaˈd</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred" ph="b u ˈ θˤ">buˈθˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" ph="ᵏǀˤ i ˈ ɡ">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred" ph="dˤ a l a ˈ ʈ">dˤalaˈʈ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="h u m o ˈ t" underlying="h i m o ˈ t">humoˈt</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="s e ˈ ʋ">seˈʋ</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɽ e ˈ nˤ">ɽeˈnˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aˈnˤixedˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ᵏǀaˈd</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" locus="number" role="pred">buˈθˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred">ᵏǀˤiˈɡ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" locus="number" role="pred">dˤalaˈʈ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" locus="number" gender="fem" underlying="h i m o ˈ t">humoˈt</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" locus="number" gender="fem">seˈʋ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɽeˈnˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈanˤixedˤ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀad</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbuθˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤaˈlaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hiˈmot</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈseʋ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽenˤ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʋanˤixedˤ ŋiŋ ˈᵏǀad ˈbuθˤ ˈᵏǀˤiɡ dˤaˈlaʈ huˈmot ˈseʋ ˈɽenˤ</p> + <p>ونٓخض ڭڭ قۡد بثٓ قۡٓگ ضلٹ حمت سو ړنٓ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈanˤixedˤ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀad</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbuθˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀˤiɡ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤaˈlaʈ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hiˈmot</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈseʋ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽenˤ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
ونٓخض ڭڭ قۡد بثٓ قۡٓگ ضلٹ حمت سو ړنٓ [ˈʋanˤixedˤ ŋiŋ ˈᵏǀad ˈbuθˤ ˈᵏǀˤiɡ dˤaˈlaʈ huˈmot ˈseʋ ˈɽenˤ] ʋ- indicative ˈanˤixedˤ appear ŋiŋ PAST ˈᵏǀad 3.fem ˈbuθˤ whole ˈᵏǀˤiɡ and dˤaˈlaʈ perfect hiˈmot breath ˈseʋ single ˈɽenˤ in_inside “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ dˤ a ɳ i">eˈdˤaɳi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="m e sˤ">mesˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="nˤ au ˈ ɖ">nˤauˈɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="ɽ o ˈ s">ɽoˈs</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ dˤ a ɳ i">eˈdˤaɳi</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="m e sˤ">mesˤ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" ph="nˤ au ˈ ɖ">nˤauˈɖ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="ɽ o ˈ s">ɽoˈs</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme" ph="e ˈ ɡ">eˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">eˈdˤaɳi</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">mesˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner">nˤauˈɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">ɽoˈs</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="prefix" gloss="fem">ʋ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" tr="theme">eˈɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈedˤaɳi</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mesˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnˤauɖ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɽos</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeɡ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʋedˤaɳi ŋiŋ mesˤ ˈnˤauɖ ˈɽos ˈʋeɡ</p> + <p>وضڹ ڭڭ مص نٓوڈ ړس وگ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈedˤaɳi</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mesˤ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnˤauɖ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɽos</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeɡ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
وضڹ ڭڭ مص نٓوڈ ړس وگ۔ [ˈʋedˤaɳi ŋiŋ mesˤ ˈnˤauɖ ˈɽos ˈʋeɡ] ʋ- indicative ˈedˤaɳi evolve ŋiŋ PAST mesˤ NEG ˈnˤauɖ 1incl ˈɽos language ʋ- fem ˈeɡ the “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
+ <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ ɖ a ɡ e d">eˈɖaɡed</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀ a ˈ d">ᵏǀaˈd</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ ɖ a ɡ e d">eˈɖaɡed</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="ŋ i ŋ">ŋiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="ᵏǀ a ˈ d">ᵏǀaˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">eˈɖaɡed</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">ŋiŋ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">ᵏǀaˈd</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʋ-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeɖaɡed</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋiŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈᵏǀad</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʋeɖaɡed ŋiŋ ˈᵏǀad</p> + <p>وڈگد ڭڭ قۡد</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʋ-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeɖaɡed</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋiŋ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈᵏǀad</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
وڈگد ڭڭ قۡد۔ [ˈʋeɖaɡed ŋiŋ ˈᵏǀad] ʋ- indicative ˈeɖaɡed create ŋiŋ PAST ˈᵏǀad 3.fem “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.03 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.