A Collection of Texts in Ider
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for all/adj/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ ɾʷ">eˈɾʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="m ɞ ˈ m">mɞˈm</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɔː k͡xʷ">ɔːk͡xʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɵ ˈ w">ɵˈw</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d yː ˈ k">dyːˈk</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ ɔ ˈ j">t͡ʃɔˈj</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɛː ˈ d͡ʐ">ɛːˈd͡ʐ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="p͡f e ˈ ŋʷ">p͡feˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="o ˈ ɡʷ">oˈɡʷ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ø ˈ ɡʷ">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="p͡f e ˈ ŋʷ">p͡feˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɔi ˈ d͡ʐ y tʷ ʉː ɡ">ɔiˈd͡ʐytʷʉːɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ ɾʷ">eˈɾʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="m ɞ ˈ m">mɞˈm</word> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɔː k͡xʷ">ɔːk͡xʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ɵ ˈ w">ɵˈw</word> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="d yː ˈ k">dyːˈk</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ ɔ ˈ j">t͡ʃɔˈj</word> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɛː ˈ d͡ʐ">ɛːˈd͡ʐ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="p͡f e ˈ ŋʷ">p͡feˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="o ˈ ɡʷ">oˈɡʷ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ø ˈ ɡʷ">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="p͡f e ˈ ŋʷ">p͡feˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɔi ˈ d͡ʐ y tʷ ʉː ɡ">ɔiˈd͡ʐytʷʉːɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">eˈɾʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɶɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">mɞˈm</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɔːk͡xʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">ɵˈw</word> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">dyːˈk</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">t͡ʃɔˈj</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">ɛːˈd͡ʐ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">p͡feˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">oˈɡʷ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">p͡feˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">ɔiˈd͡ʐytʷʉːɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeɾʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɶɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂɵːs</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmɞm</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɔːk͡xʷ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɵw</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdyːk</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂɵːs</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃɔj</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɛːd͡ʐ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈp͡feŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈoɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲøɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈp͡feŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɔid͡ʐytʷʉːɡ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ʃeɾʷɶɡ ˈt͡ʂɵːs ˈmɞmɔːk͡xʷ nʷaˈnʷɵw ˈdyːk ˈt͡ʂɵːs ˈt͡ʃɔj ˈnʷɛːd͡ʐ ˈp͡feŋʷ ˈnʷoɡʷ ˈɲøɡʷ ˈp͡feŋʷ ˈnʷɔid͡ʐytʷʉːɡ</p> + <p>cherwɶg t͡ʂɵɵs mɞmookkhw nwanwɵw dyyk t͡ʂɵɵs choj nwææd͡ʐ pfengw nwógw ñögw pfengw nwɔid͡ʐytwʉʉg</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeɾʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɶɡ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂɵːs</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmɞm</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɔːk͡xʷ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>anʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɵw</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdyːk</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂɵːs</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃɔj</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɛːd͡ʐ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈp͡feŋʷ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈoɡʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲøɡʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈp͡feŋʷ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɔid͡ʐytʷʉːɡ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɞ ˈ ɾʷ ɞ t͡ʂ">ɞˈɾʷɞt͡ʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="k ɛː ˈ l">kɛːˈl</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɔ ˈ ʃ">ɔˈʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɞ ˈ ɾʷ ɞ t͡ʂ">ɞˈɾʷɞt͡ʂ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="k ɛː ˈ l">kɛːˈl</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɔ ˈ ʃ">ɔˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɞˈɾʷɞt͡ʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">kɛːˈl</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">ɔˈʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɞɾʷɞt͡ʂ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɶɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡu-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃyːkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkɛːl</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂɵːs</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɔʃ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ʃɞɾʷɞt͡ʂɶɡ ɡuˈʃyːkʷ ˈkɛːl ˈt͡ʂɵːs ˈnʷɔʃ</p> + <p>chɞrwɞt͡ʂɶg gushyyqu kææl t͡ʂɵɵs nwosh</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɞɾʷɞt͡ʂ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɶɡ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡu-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃyːkʷ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkɛːl</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂɵːs</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɔʃ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for wide/adj/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ ø ˈ ɡʷ">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="øː ˈ ɲ">øːˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="θʷ ɶ ˈ ŋʷ">θʷɶˈŋʷ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="k͡xʷ iː ˈ f">k͡xʷiːˈf</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="i ˈ s+k ɶ p͡f ɶ sʷ">iˈskɶp͡fɶsʷ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="r ɔ ˈ kʷ">rɔˈkʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" ph="θʷ ɶ ˈ ŋʷ">θʷɶˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" ph="uː ˈ ɸ">uːˈɸ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ ø ˈ ɡʷ">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="øː ˈ ɲ">øːˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="θʷ ɶ ˈ ŋʷ">θʷɶˈŋʷ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="k͡xʷ iː ˈ f">k͡xʷiːˈf</word> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="i ˈ s+k ɶ p͡f ɶ sʷ">iˈskɶp͡fɶsʷ</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="r ɔ ˈ kʷ">rɔˈkʷ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" ph="θʷ ɶ ˈ ŋʷ">θʷɶˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" ph="uː ˈ ɸ">uːˈɸ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">øːˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">θʷɶˈŋʷ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">k͡xʷiːˈf</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">iˈskɶp͡fɶsʷ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">rɔˈkʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number">θʷɶˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number">uːˈɸ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲøɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈøːɲ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɶɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡu-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃyːkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈθʷɶŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈk͡xʷiːf</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiskɶp͡fɶsʷ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈrɔkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈθʷɶŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈuːɸ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɲøɡʷ ˈt͡ʃøːɲɶɡ ɡuˈʃyːkʷ ˈθʷɶŋʷ ˈk͡xʷiːf ˈnʷiskɶp͡fɶsʷ ˈrɔkʷ ˈθʷɶŋʷ ˈnʷuːɸ</p> + <p>ñögw chööñɶg gushyyqu thwɶngw kkhwiif nwiskɶpfɶsw ŕoqu thwɶngw nwuuɸ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɲøɡʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈøːɲ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɶɡ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡu-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃyːkʷ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈθʷɶŋʷ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈk͡xʷiːf</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiskɶp͡fɶsʷ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈrɔkʷ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈθʷɶŋʷ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈuːɸ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/optional
Got plur
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="j ɵ nʷ ɔ ˈ dʷ">jɵnʷɔˈdʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ø ˈ d œ ɬ">øˈdœɬ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="θʷ a ˈ rʷ">θʷaˈrʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="j ɵ nʷ ɔ ˈ dʷ">jɵnʷɔˈdʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ø ˈ d œ ɬ">øˈdœɬ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="θʷ a ˈ rʷ">θʷaˈrʷ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">jɵnʷɔˈdʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">øˈdœɬ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">θʷaˈrʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɵˈnʷɔdʷ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈødœɬ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɶɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡu-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃyːkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈθʷarʷ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>jɵˈnʷɔdʷ ˈt͡ʃødœɬɶɡ ɡuˈʃyːkʷ ˈθʷarʷ</p> + <p>jɵnwodw chödœhlɶg gushyyqu thwaŕw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>jɵˈnʷɔdʷ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈødœɬ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɶɡ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡu-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃyːkʷ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈθʷarʷ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" person="1incl"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɶ ˈ m">ɶˈm</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="b iː ˈ θ">biːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t͡s ɵ w">t͡sɵw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur" ph="au ˈ nʷ">auˈnʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="nʷ o ʈ">nʷoʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="p͡f">p͡f</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="a ˈ ʃ ɛ t͡s uː d">aˈʃɛt͡suːd</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="xʷ œ f ɔi ˈ t͡s">xʷœfɔiˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="ɲ ø ˈ ɡʷ">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="b iː ˈ θ">biːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t͡s ɵ w">t͡sɵw</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur" ph="a ˈ nʷ">aˈnʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="nʷ o ʈ">nʷoʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="p͡f">p͡f</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="a ˈ ʃ ɛ t͡s uː d">aˈʃɛt͡suːd</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="xʷ œ f ɔi ˈ t͡s">xʷœfɔiˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="k øː ɲ ø ˈ rʷ">køːɲøˈrʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɶ ˈ m">ɶˈm</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="b iː ˈ θ">biːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t͡s ɵ w">t͡sɵw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur" ph="au ˈ nʷ">auˈnʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="nʷ o ʈ">nʷoʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="p͡f">p͡f</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="a ˈ ʃ ɛ t͡s uː d">aˈʃɛt͡suːd</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="xʷ œ f ɔi ˈ t͡s">xʷœfɔiˈt͡s</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="ɲ ø ˈ ɡʷ">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="b iː ˈ θ">biːˈθ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t͡s ɵ w">t͡sɵw</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur" ph="a ˈ nʷ">aˈnʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ" ph="nʷ o ʈ">nʷoʈ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="p͡f">p͡f</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="a ˈ ʃ ɛ t͡s uː d">aˈʃɛt͡suːd</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="xʷ œ f ɔi ˈ t͡s">xʷœfɔiˈt͡s</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl" ph="k øː ɲ ø ˈ rʷ">køːɲøˈrʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɶˈm</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">ɡu</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">biːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">t͡sɵw</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">auˈnʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">nʷoʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">p͡f</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">aˈʃɛt͡suːd</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">xʷœfɔiˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">ɡu</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">biːˈθ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">t͡sɵw</thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl.plur" obj="3.plur">aˈnʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.plur.SUBJ">nʷoʈ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC">p͡f</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">aˈʃɛt͡suːd</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">xʷœfɔiˈt͡s</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">køːɲøˈrʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɶm</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɶɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡu-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃyːkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡu-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbiːθ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɵw</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaunʷ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷoʈ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p͡f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaʃɛt͡suːd</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷœˈfɔit͡s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲøɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡu-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbiːθ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡sɵw</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈanʷ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷoʈ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">p͡f-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaʃɛt͡suːd</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">xʷœˈfɔit͡s</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">køːˈɲørʷ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ʃɶmɶɡ ɡuˈʃyːkʷ ɡuˈbiːθ t͡sɵw ˈt͡ʃaunʷ nʷoʈ p͡faˈnʷaʃɛt͡suːd xʷœˈfɔit͡s ˈɲøɡʷ ɡuˈbiːθ t͡sɵw ˈt͡ʃanʷ nʷoʈ p͡faˈnʷaʃɛt͡suːd xʷœˈfɔit͡s køːˈɲørʷ</p> + <p>chɶmɶg gushyyqu gubiith tzɵw chaunw nwórt pfanwashætzuud khwœfɔitz ñögw gubiith tzɵw chanw nwórt pfanwashætzuud khwœfɔitz kööñöŕw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɶm</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɶɡ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡu-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃyːkʷ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡu-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbiːθ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɵw</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaunʷ</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷoʈ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p͡f-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>anʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaʃɛt͡suːd</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷœˈfɔit͡s</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲøɡʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡu-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbiːθ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡sɵw</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈanʷ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷoʈ</o> + <g>1incl.plur.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>p͡f-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>anʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaʃɛt͡suːd</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>xʷœˈfɔit͡s</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>køːˈɲørʷ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ ɾʷ">eˈɾʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="a ˈ ʃ ɛ t͡s uː d">aˈʃɛt͡suːd</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ø t͡ʃ ɵ ˈ ŋʷ">nøt͡ʃɵˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" ph="y ˈ ŋ">yˈŋ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ ɾʷ">eˈɾʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="a ˈ ʃ ɛ t͡s uː d">aˈʃɛt͡suːd</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ø t͡ʃ ɵ ˈ ŋʷ">nøt͡ʃɵˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" ph="y ˈ ŋ">yˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">eˈɾʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">aˈʃɛt͡suːd</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">nøt͡ʃɵˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number">yˈŋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeɾʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɶɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡu-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃyːkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaʃɛt͡suːd</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nøˈt͡ʃɵŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈyŋ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ʃeɾʷɶɡ ɡuˈʃyːkʷ ˈnʷaʃɛt͡suːd nøˈt͡ʃɵŋʷ ˈnʷyŋ</p> + <p>cherwɶg gushyyqu nwashætzuud nöchɵngw nwyng</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeɾʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɶɡ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡu-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃyːkʷ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaʃɛt͡suːd</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nøˈt͡ʃɵŋʷ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈyŋ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <pp role="purpose"> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ ø ˈ ɡʷ">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ ɾʷ">eˈɾʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɵ ˈ ɾʷ y s+ʈ uː ɖ">ɵˈɾʷysʈuːɖ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ø t͡ʃ ɵ ˈ ŋʷ">nøt͡ʃɵˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" ph="œ ˈ p a ɾ ɵ ɡʷ">œˈpaɾɵɡʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ ø ˈ ɡʷ">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="e ˈ ɾʷ">eˈɾʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɵ ˈ ɾʷ y s+ʈ uː ɖ">ɵˈɾʷysʈuːɖ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="n ø t͡ʃ ɵ ˈ ŋʷ">nøt͡ʃɵˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" ph="œ ˈ p a ɾ ɵ ɡʷ">œˈpaɾɵɡʷ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">eˈɾʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">ɵˈɾʷysʈuːɖ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">nøt͡ʃɵˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number">œˈpaɾɵɡʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲøɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈeɾʷ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɶɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡu-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃyːkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɵɾʷysʈuːɖ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nøˈt͡ʃɵŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈœpaɾɵɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span></p> + <p>ˈɲøɡʷ ˈt͡ʃeɾʷɶɡ ɡuˈʃyːkʷ ˈnʷɵɾʷysʈuːɖ nøˈt͡ʃɵŋʷ ˈnʷœpaɾɵɡʷ</p> + <p>ñögw cherwɶg gushyyqu nwɵrwysrtuurd nöchɵngw nwœparɵgw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈɲøɡʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈeɾʷ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɶɡ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡu-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃyːkʷ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɵɾʷysʈuːɖ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nøˈt͡ʃɵŋʷ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈœpaɾɵɡʷ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Cherwɶg t͡ʂɵɵs mɞmookkhw nwanwɵw dyyk t͡ʂɵɵs choj nwææd͡ʐ pfengw nwógw ñögw pfengw nwɔid͡ʐytwʉʉg. Chɞrwɞt͡ʂɶg gushyyqu kææl t͡ʂɵɵs nwosh, ñögw chööñɶg gushyyqu thwɶngw kkhwiif nwiskɶpfɶsw ŕoqu thwɶngw nwuuɸ, jɵnwodw chödœhlɶg gushyyqu thwaŕw. Chɶmɶg gushyyqu gubiith tzɵw chaunw nwórt pfanwashætzuud khwœfɔitz ñögw gubiith tzɵw chanw nwórt pfanwashætzuud khwœfɔitz kööñöŕw. Cherwɶg gushyyqu nwashætzuud nöchɵngw nwyng, ñögw cherwɶg gushyyqu nwɵrwysrtuurd nöchɵngw nwœparɵgw.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for other/adj/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/optional
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɔi ˈ ʂ a d͡ʐ">ɔiˈʂad͡ʐ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ɛ m">ɽɛm</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="b iː ˈ θ">biːˈθ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="k ø ˈ θʷ">køˈθʷ</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɔː k͡xʷ">ɔːk͡xʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɵ ˈ w">ɵˈw</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ɔi ˈ ʂ a d͡ʐ">ɔiˈʂad͡ʐ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ɛ m">ɽɛm</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="b iː ˈ θ">biːˈθ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="k ø ˈ θʷ">køˈθʷ</word> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="ɔː k͡xʷ">ɔːk͡xʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="ɵ ˈ w">ɵˈw</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">ɔiˈʂad͡ʐ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɽɛm</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">ɡu</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">biːˈθ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">køˈθʷ</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">ɔːk͡xʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">ɵˈw</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɔiʂad͡ʐ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽɛm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡu-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbiːθ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈkøθʷ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɔːk͡xʷ</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɵw</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ʃɔiʂad͡ʐ ɽɛm ɡuˈbiːθ ˈkøθʷɔːk͡xʷ nʷaˈnʷɵw</p> + <p>chɔirsad͡ʐ rræm gubiith köthwookkhw nwanwɵw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɔiʂad͡ʐ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽɛm</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡu-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbiːθ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈkøθʷ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɔːk͡xʷ</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>anʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɵw</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="y ˈ ɳ i nʷ">yˈɳinʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="aː ˈ n">aːˈn</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ø ˈ ɡʷ">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="yː ˈ t͡ʃ">yːˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="o ˈ ɡʷ">oˈɡʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="y ˈ ɳ i nʷ">yˈɳinʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="aː ˈ n">aːˈn</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ø ˈ ɡʷ">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="yː ˈ t͡ʃ">yːˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="o ˈ ɡʷ">oˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">yˈɳinʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">aːˈn</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">yːˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">oˈɡʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈyɳinʷ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɶɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaːn</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲøɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈyːt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡu-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃyːkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂɵːs</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈoɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ʃyɳinʷɶɡ ˈnʷaːn ˈɲøɡʷ ˈnʷyːt͡ʃ ɡuˈʃyːkʷ ˈt͡ʂɵːs nʷaˈnʷoɡʷ</p> + <p>chyrninwɶg nwaan ñögw nwyych gushyyqu t͡ʂɵɵs nwanwógw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈyɳinʷ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɶɡ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaːn</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲøɡʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈyːt͡ʃ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡu-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃyːkʷ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂɵːs</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>anʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈoɡʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.plur/pron/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/obligatory
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/optional
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ø ˈ t͡s a sʷ">øˈt͡sasʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="d͡ʐ">d͡ʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɶ ˈ t͡sʷ ɵː xʷ ɵ ɲ">ɶˈt͡sʷɵːxʷɵɲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ ø ˈ ɡʷ">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="d͡ʐ">d͡ʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="u ˈ ɳ">uˈɳ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="e ˈ tʷ">eˈtʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ø ˈ t͡s a sʷ">øˈt͡sasʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ʃ yː ˈ kʷ">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="d͡ʐ">d͡ʐ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɶ ˈ t͡sʷ ɵː xʷ ɵ ɲ">ɶˈt͡sʷɵːxʷɵɲ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ ø ˈ ɡʷ">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="d͡ʐ">d͡ʐ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="u ˈ ɳ">uˈɳ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="a nʷ">anʷ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="e ˈ tʷ">eˈtʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">øˈt͡sasʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">ɡu</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ʃyːˈkʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">d͡ʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɶˈt͡sʷɵːxʷɵɲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN">d͡ʐ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">uˈɳ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">anʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">eˈtʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈøt͡sasʷ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɶɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡu-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃyːkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʐ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɶt͡sʷɵːxʷɵɲ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲøɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">d͡ʐ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈuɳ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂɵːs</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">anʷ-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈetʷ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ʃøt͡sasʷɶɡ ɡuˈʃyːkʷ d͡ʐaˈnʷɶt͡sʷɵːxʷɵɲ ˈɲøɡʷ d͡ʐaˈnʷuɳ ˈt͡ʂɵːs nʷaˈnʷetʷ</p> + <p>chötzaswɶg gushyyqu d͡ʐanwɶtzwɵɵkhwɵñ ñögw d͡ʐanwurn t͡ʂɵɵs nwanwetw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈøt͡sasʷ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɶɡ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡu-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃyːkʷ</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʐ-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>anʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɶt͡sʷɵːxʷɵɲ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲøɡʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>d͡ʐ-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>anʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈuɳ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂɵːs</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>anʷ-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈetʷ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" case="NOM">
+ <np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for RELPRON/pron/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/question/obligatory
Got not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for different/adj/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" case="NOM" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" comma="after"/> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" comma="after"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="p ɛː ˈ n">pɛːˈn</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɵ ˈ ɲ ɛː ʃ">ɵˈɲɛːʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" ph="i ˈ ɖ e r">iˈɖer</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" ph="s a ˈ ʂ">saˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="ai ˈ ŋʷ">aiˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b iː ˈ θ">biːˈθ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" comma="after" ph="o ˈ ɡʷ">oˈɡʷ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="r ɔ ˈ kʷ">rɔˈkʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" ph="θʷ ɶ ˈ ŋʷ">θʷɶˈŋʷ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʂ ʉː ˈ t">ʂʉːˈt</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɔ ˈ f ɶ ɳ">ɔˈfɶɳ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="p ɛː ˈ n">pɛːˈn</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɵ ˈ ɲ ɛː ʃ">ɵˈɲɛːʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" ph="i ˈ ɖ e r">iˈɖer</word> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" ph="s a ˈ ʂ">saˈʂ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur" ph="ai ˈ ŋʷ">aiˈŋʷ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="enclitic" gloss="3.sing.SUBJ" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b iː ˈ θ">biːˈθ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" comma="after" ph="o ˈ ɡʷ">oˈɡʷ</word> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="r ɔ ˈ kʷ">rɔˈkʷ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" ph="θʷ ɶ ˈ ŋʷ">θʷɶˈŋʷ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ʂ ʉː ˈ t">ʂʉːˈt</word> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" ph="ɔ ˈ f ɶ ɳ">ɔˈfɶɳ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">pɛːˈn</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɵˈɲɛːʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɶɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">iˈɖer,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">saˈʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" obj="3.plur">aiˈŋʷ</word> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">ɡu</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">biːˈθ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" comma="after">oˈɡʷ,</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">rɔˈkʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number">θʷɶˈŋʷ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number">ʂʉːˈt</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number">ɔˈfɶɳ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpɛːn</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɵɲɛːʃ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɶɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂɵːs</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiɖer</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsaʂ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈaiŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡu-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbiːθ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂɵːs</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈoɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈrɔkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈθʷɶŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʂʉːt</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɔfɶɳ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span></p> + <p>ˈpɛːn ˈt͡ʃɵɲɛːʃɶɡ ˈt͡ʂɵːs ˈnʷiɖer, ˈsaʂ ˈt͡ʃaiŋʷ ɡuˈbiːθ ˈt͡ʂɵːs ˈnʷoɡʷ, ˈrɔkʷ ˈθʷɶŋʷ ˈʂʉːt ˈnʷɔfɶɳ</p> + <p>pææn chɵñææshɶg t͡ʂɵɵs nwirdeŕ, sars chaingw gubiith t͡ʂɵɵs nwógw, ŕoqu thwɶngw rsʉʉt nwofɶrn</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈpɛːn</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɵɲɛːʃ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɶɡ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂɵːs</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiɖer</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsaʂ</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈaiŋʷ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡu-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbiːθ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂɵːs</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈoɡʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈrɔkʷ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈθʷɶŋʷ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʂʉːt</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɔfɶɳ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word gloss="a" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: noun, case
returning NOM
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing/pron/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/adj/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/adj/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for single/adj/number/optional
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
+ <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
+ <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/> - </np> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o ˈ ɸ ø θ">oˈɸøθ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɡʷ o ˈ ɡʷ">ɡʷoˈɡʷ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="t͡ʃ ɔ ˈ j">t͡ʃɔˈj</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɲ ø ˈ ɡʷ">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʃ uː ɽ e ˈ ɾ">ʃuːɽeˈɾ</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="r ɔ ˈ kʷ">rɔˈkʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" ph="θʷ ɶ ˈ ŋʷ">θʷɶˈŋʷ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" ph="sʷ ɔ ˈ r">sʷɔˈr</word> + <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" ph="iː ˈ t͡ʂ ø ɲ ɛː ŋ">iːˈt͡ʂøɲɛːŋ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o ˈ ɸ ø θ">oˈɸøθ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ɡʷ o ˈ ɡʷ">ɡʷoˈɡʷ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="t͡ʃ ɔ ˈ j">t͡ʃɔˈj</word> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɲ ø ˈ ɡʷ">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="ʃ uː ɽ e ˈ ɾ">ʃuːɽeˈɾ</word> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="r ɔ ˈ kʷ">rɔˈkʷ</word> - <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number" ph="θʷ ɶ ˈ ŋʷ">θʷɶˈŋʷ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" ph="sʷ ɔ ˈ r">sʷɔˈr</word> - <thingy type="adjnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" ph="iː ˈ t͡ʂ ø ɲ ɛː ŋ">iːˈt͡ʂøɲɛːŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">oˈɸøθ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɶɡ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ɡʷoˈɡʷ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">t͡ʃɔˈj</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">ɲøˈɡʷ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">ʃuːɽeˈɾ</word> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">rɔˈkʷ</word> + <word gloss="a" posp="det" number="sing" locus="number">θʷɶˈŋʷ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number">sʷɔˈr</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number">iːˈt͡ʂøɲɛːŋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈoɸøθ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɶɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡʷoɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃɔj</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɲøɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃuːˈɽeɾ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈrɔkʷ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈθʷɶŋʷ</span><br><span class="gls">a</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsʷɔr</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈiːt͡ʂøɲɛːŋ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ʃoɸøθɶɡ ˈɡʷoɡʷ ˈt͡ʃɔj ˈɲøɡʷ ʃuːˈɽeɾ ˈrɔkʷ ˈθʷɶŋʷ ˈsʷɔr ˈnʷiːt͡ʂøɲɛːŋ</p> + <p>chóɸöthɶg gwógw choj ñögw shuurrer ŕoqu thwɶngw swoŕ nwiit͡ʂöñææng</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈoɸøθ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɶɡ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡʷoɡʷ</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃɔj</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɲøɡʷ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃuːˈɽeɾ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈrɔkʷ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈθʷɶŋʷ</o> + <g>a</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsʷɔr</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈiːt͡ʂøɲɛːŋ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 1incl.plur/pron/number/optional
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/obligatory
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="œː ˈ d͡ʐ ɞ s">œːˈd͡ʐɞs</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ɛ m">ɽɛm</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b iː ˈ θ">biːˈθ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="o ˈ ɡʷ">oˈɡʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="œː ˈ d͡ʐ ɞ s">œːˈd͡ʐɞs</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɽ ɛ m">ɽɛm</thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur" attach="prefix" ph="ɡ u">ɡu</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="b iː ˈ θ">biːˈθ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="t͡ʂ ɵː ˈ s">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="nʷ">nʷ</thingy> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="o ˈ ɡʷ">oˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">œːˈd͡ʐɞs</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɽɛm</thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="plur">ɡu</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">biːˈθ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM">t͡ʂɵːˈs</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM">nʷ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM">oˈɡʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈœːd͡ʐɞs</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɶɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽɛm</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡu-</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbiːθ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʂɵːs</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nʷ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NOM</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈoɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ʃœːd͡ʐɞsɶɡ ɽɛm ɡuˈbiːθ ˈt͡ʂɵːs ˈnʷoɡʷ</p> + <p>chœœd͡ʐɞsɶg rræm gubiith t͡ʂɵɵs nwógw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈœːd͡ʐɞs</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɶɡ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽɛm</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡu-</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbiːθ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʂɵːs</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nʷ-</o> + <g>NOM</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈoɡʷ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/question/obligatoryGot not.Q
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optional
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for 3.sing/pron/number/optional
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
+ <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM"> <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ d ɛ ɡ">iˈdɛɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɡʷ o ˈ ɡʷ">ɡʷoˈɡʷ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q" attach="prefix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ d ɛ ɡ">iˈdɛɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ɶ ɡ">ɶɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="pronnumber" function="prefix" gloss="sing" attach="prefix" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="ɡʷ o ˈ ɡʷ">ɡʷoˈɡʷ</word> + <thingy type="verbquestion" function="prefix" gloss="not.Q">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iˈdɛɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ɶɡ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">ɡʷoˈɡʷ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃ-</span><br><span class="gls">not.Q</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈidɛɡ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɶɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɡʷoɡʷ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ʃidɛɡɶɡ ˈɡʷoɡʷ</p> + <p>chidægɶg gwógw</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃ-</o> + <g>not.Q</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈidɛɡ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɶɡ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɡʷoɡʷ</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Chɔirsad͡ʐ rræm gubiith köthwookkhw nwanwɵw. Chyrninwɶg nwaan ñögw nwyych gushyyqu t͡ʂɵɵs nwanwógw. Chötzaswɶg gushyyqu d͡ʐanwɶtzwɵɵkhwɵñ ñögw d͡ʐanwurn t͡ʂɵɵs nwanwetw. Pææn chɵñææshɶg t͡ʂɵɵs nwirdeŕ, sars chaingw gubiith t͡ʂɵɵs nwógw, ŕoqu thwɶngw rsʉʉt nwofɶrn. Chóɸöthɶg gwógw choj ñögw shuurrer ŕoqu thwɶngw swoŕ nwiit͡ʂöñææng. Chœœd͡ʐɞsɶg rræm gubiith t͡ʂɵɵs nwógw, chidægɶg gwógw.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.