A Collection of Texts in Nup
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" def="def" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> - <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
returning masc
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" def="def" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" def="def" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" def="def" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ f">iˈf</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɑ̰ ˈ ʃ">ɑ̰ˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" def="def" locus="number" ph="ŋ ɑ ˈ t">ŋɑˈt</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="y ˈ ŋ">yˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʋ æ̰ ˈ ŋ">ʋæ̰ˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="d i t">dit</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="m ø ˈ ɡ">møˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t i ˈ j">tiˈj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="z o ˈ ɲ">zoˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t͡ʃ ø ˈ s">t͡ʃøˈs</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t i ˈ j">tiˈj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɲ æ̰ m æ̰ ˈ ʋ">ɲæ̰mæ̰ˈʋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ f">iˈf</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɑ̰ ˈ ʃ">ɑ̰ˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" def="def" locus="number" ph="ŋ ɑ ˈ t">ŋɑˈt</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="y ˈ ŋ">yˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="ʋ æ̰ ˈ ŋ">ʋæ̰ˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="d i t">dit</thingy> - <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="m ø ˈ ɡ">møˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t i ˈ j">tiˈj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="z o ˈ ɲ">zoˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t͡ʃ ø ˈ s">t͡ʃøˈs</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="t i ˈ j">tiˈj</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj" ph="ɲ æ̰ m æ̰ ˈ ʋ">ɲæ̰mæ̰ˈʋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iˈf</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɑ̰ˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" def="def" locus="number">ŋɑˈt</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">yˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">ʋæ̰ˈŋ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">dit</thingy> + <word gloss="in_surface" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">møˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">ʋ</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">tiˈj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">zoˈɲ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">t͡ʃøˈs</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">tiˈj</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="obj">ɲæ̰mæ̰ˈʋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈif</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḛs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɑ̰ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dyˈʃif</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋɑt</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈyŋ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dyˈʃif</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋæ̰ŋ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dit</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈmøɡ</span><br><span class="gls">in_surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtij</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈzoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃøs</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtij</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲæ̰ˈmæ̰ʋ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span></p> + <p>ˈbifḛs ˈbɑ̰ʃy̰ɡ dyˈʃif ˈŋɑt ˈbyŋy̰ɡ dyˈʃif ˈʋæ̰ŋ ˈbḛʋ dit ˈmøɡ ˈbḛʋ ˈtij ˈzoɲ ˈt͡ʃøs ˈtij ɲæ̰ˈmæ̰ʋ</p> + <p>бифе’с ба’шү’ґ дүшиф ӈат бүӈү’ґ дүшиф вә’ӈ бе’в дит мөґ бе’в тиј зоњ чөс тиј њә’мә’в</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈif</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḛs</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɑ̰ʃ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y̰ɡ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dyˈʃif</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋɑt</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈyŋ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y̰ɡ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dyˈʃif</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʋæ̰ŋ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dit</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈmøɡ</o> + <g>in_surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtij</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈzoɲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃøs</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtij</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲæ̰ˈmæ̰ʋ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Бифе’с ба’шү’ґ дүшиф ӈат бүӈү’ґ дүшиф вә’ӈ бе’в дит мөґ бе’в тиј зоњ чөс тиј њә’мә’в. [ˈbifḛs ˈbɑ̰ʃy̰ɡ dyˈʃif ˈŋɑt ˈbyŋy̰ɡ dyˈʃif ˈʋæ̰ŋ ˈbḛʋ dit ˈmøɡ ˈbḛʋ ˈtij ˈzoɲ ˈt͡ʃøs ˈtij ɲæ̰ˈmæ̰ʋ] b- indicative ˈif have -ḛs PAST b- indicative ˈɑ̰ʃ all -y̰ɡ PRES dyˈʃif COMP ˈŋɑt human being b- indicative ˈyŋ whole -y̰ɡ PRES dyˈʃif COMP ˈʋæ̰ŋ earth ˈbḛ the -ʋ masc dit LOC ˈmøɡ in_surface ˈbḛ the -ʋ masc ˈtij one ˈzoɲ language ˈt͡ʃøs and ˈtij one ɲæ̰ˈmæ̰ʋ dialect “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i n ɑ ˈ m">inɑˈm</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="s u ˈ b">suˈb</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="d i t">dit</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="j o ˈ ɡ">joˈɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i n ɑ ˈ m">inɑˈm</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="s u ˈ b">suˈb</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="d i t">dit</thingy> - <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="j o ˈ ɡ">joˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">inɑˈm</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ḛs</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">jyˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">suˈb</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">dit</thingy> + <word gloss="from_inside" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">joˈɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈinɑm</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḛs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjyɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsub</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dit</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjoɡ</span><br><span class="gls">from_inside</span></span></p> + <p>biˈnɑmḛs ˈjyɲ ˈsub ˈbḛt͡ʃ dit ˈjoɡ</p> + <p>бинаме’с јүњ суб бе’ч дит јоґ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈinɑm</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḛs</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjyɲ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsub</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃ</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dit</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjoɡ</o> + <g>from_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Бинаме’с јүњ суб бе’ч дит јоґ. [biˈnɑmḛs ˈjyɲ ˈsub ˈbḛt͡ʃ dit ˈjoɡ] b- indicative ˈinɑm journey -ḛs PAST ˈjyɲ 3.masc ˈsub east ˈbḛ the -t͡ʃ fem dit LOC ˈjoɡ from_inside “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/voice/optional
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" locus="number"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t͡ʃ ø ˈ s">t͡ʃøˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ø ˈ b">øˈb</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i ˈ d">iˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" locus="number" ph="p æ k u ˈ t">pækuˈt</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t o ˈ p">toˈp</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="d i t">dit</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p ɑ ˈ">pɑˈ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t͡ʃ ø ˈ s">t͡ʃøˈs</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ø ˈ b">øˈb</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="i ˈ d">iˈd</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" locus="number" ph="p æ k u ˈ t">pækuˈt</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t o ˈ p">toˈp</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="d i t">dit</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="p ɑ ˈ">pɑˈ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">t͡ʃøˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">øˈb</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ḛs</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">jyˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">iˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" locus="number">pækuˈt</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">toˈp</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">dit</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">pɑˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃøs</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈøb</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḛs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjyɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈid</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dyˈʃif</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pæˈkut</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈtop</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dit</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpɑ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ʃøs ˈbøbḛs ˈjyɲ ˈbidy̰ɡ dyˈʃif pæˈkut ˈtop dit ˈpɑ</p> + <p>чөс бөбе’с јүњ бидү’ґ дүшиф пәкут топ дит па</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃøs</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈøb</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḛs</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjyɲ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈid</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y̰ɡ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dyˈʃif</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pæˈkut</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈtop</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dit</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpɑ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Чөс бөбе’с јүњ бидү’ґ дүшиф пәкут топ дит па. [ˈt͡ʃøs ˈbøbḛs ˈjyɲ ˈbidy̰ɡ dyˈʃif pæˈkut ˈtop dit ˈpɑ] ˈt͡ʃøs and b- indicative ˈøb find -ḛs PAST ˈjyɲ 3.masc b- indicative ˈid wide -y̰ɡ PRES dyˈʃif COMP pæˈkut plain ˈtop land dit LOC ˈpɑ in_inside “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/voice/optional
Got active
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="f i ŋ ɑ ˈ t͡ʃ">fiŋɑˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i f i ˈ ɲ">ifiˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="b o ˈ t͡ʃ">boˈt͡ʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="f i ŋ ɑ ˈ t͡ʃ">fiŋɑˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i f i ˈ ɲ">ifiˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="b o ˈ t͡ʃ">boˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">fiŋɑˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ifiˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ḛs</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">jyˈɲ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">boˈt͡ʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiˈŋɑt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈifiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḛs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjyɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbot͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>fiˈŋɑt͡ʃ biˈfiɲḛs ˈjyɲ ˈbot͡ʃ</p> + <p>фиӈач бифиње’с јүњ боч</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>fiˈŋɑt͡ʃ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈifiɲ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḛs</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjyɲ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbot͡ʃ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Фиӈач бифиње’с јүњ боч. [fiˈŋɑt͡ʃ biˈfiɲḛs ˈjyɲ ˈbot͡ʃ] fiˈŋɑt͡ʃ thus b- indicative ˈifiɲ dwell -ḛs PAST ˈjyɲ 3.masc ˈbot͡ʃ there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
submodule transform_verb_obj
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
+ <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
+ <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
+ </word>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
</subs>
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb">
<thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/>
<thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/>
</word>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.fem">
+ <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb"> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.fem"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for brick/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/mode/obligatory
Got imperative
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/voice/optional
Got active
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> </word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <subs> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.fem"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.fem"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"> <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - </word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.fem"> <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - </subs> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb"/> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ̰ ˈ p">æ̰ˈp</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="d o̰ ˈ k">do̰ˈk</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="ɲ i ŋ">ɲiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="æ">æ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="t ɑ̰ ɲ e ˈ ɡ">tɑ̰ɲeˈɡ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="t͡ʃ ø ˈ s">t͡ʃøˈs</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="d o̰ ˈ k">do̰ˈk</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="ɲ i ŋ">ɲiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.fem" ph="ɑ ˈ ɡ">ɑˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɑ̰ ɲ e ˈ ɡ">tɑ̰ɲeˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="j ɑ j y ˈ z">jɑjyˈz</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ̰ ˈ p">æ̰ˈp</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="d o̰ ˈ k">do̰ˈk</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="ɲ i ŋ">ɲiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb" attach="prefix" ph="æ">æ</thingy> - <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" ph="t ɑ̰ ɲ e ˈ ɡ">tɑ̰ɲeˈɡ</word> - <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="t͡ʃ ø ˈ s">t͡ʃøˈs</word> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="d o̰ ˈ k">do̰ˈk</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ" ph="ɲ i ŋ">ɲiŋ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative" attach="prefix" ph="m">m</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.fem" ph="ɑ ˈ ɡ">ɑˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɑ̰ ɲ e ˈ ɡ">tɑ̰ɲeˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl" ph="j ɑ j y ˈ z">jɑjyˈz</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">æ̰ˈp</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ḛs</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">jyˈɲ</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">do̰ˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">ɲiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative">m</thingy> + <thingy gloss="make₁" type="nounverbderivbef" origposp="verb">æ</thingy> + <word gloss="brick" lexposp="noun" posp="verb" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl">tɑ̰ɲeˈɡ</word> + <thingy gloss="make₂" type="nounverbderivaft" origposp="verb">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">t͡ʃøˈs</word> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">do̰ˈk</word> + <thingy type="vpsubj" function="proclitic" gloss="1incl.SUBJ">ɲiŋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="imperative">m</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="1incl" obj="3.fem">ɑˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">tɑ̰ɲeˈɡ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">jɑjyˈz</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈæ̰p</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḛs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjyɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdo̰k</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">æ-</span><br><span class="gls">make₁</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɑ̰ˈɲeɡ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">make₂</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dyˈʃif</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃøs</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdo̰k</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲiŋ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">SUBJ</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">m-</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɑɡ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɑ̰ˈɲeɡ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dyˈʃif</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">jɑˈjyz</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ˈbæ̰pḛs ˈjyɲ ˈdo̰k ɲiŋ mætɑ̰ˈɲeɡt͡ʃy̰ɡ dyˈʃif ˈt͡ʃøs ˈdo̰k ɲiŋ ˈmɑɡy̰ɡ tɑ̰ˈɲeɡ dyˈʃif jɑˈjyz</p> + <p>бә’пе’с јүњ до’к њиӈ мәта’њеґчү’ґ дүшиф чөс до’к њиӈ маґү’ґ та’њеґ дүшиф јајүз</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈæ̰p</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḛs</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjyɲ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdo̰k</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiŋ</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>æ-</o> + <g>make₁</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɑ̰ˈɲeɡ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃ</o> + <g>make₂</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y̰ɡ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dyˈʃif</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃøs</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdo̰k</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲiŋ</o> + <g>1incl.SUBJ</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>m-</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɑɡ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y̰ɡ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɑ̰ˈɲeɡ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dyˈʃif</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>jɑˈjyz</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Бә’пе’с јүњ до’к њиӈ мәта’њеґчү’ґ дүшиф чөс до’к њиӈ маґү’ґ та’њеґ дүшиф јајүз. [ˈbæ̰pḛs ˈjyɲ ˈdo̰k ɲiŋ mætɑ̰ˈɲeɡt͡ʃy̰ɡ dyˈʃif ˈt͡ʃøs ˈdo̰k ɲiŋ ˈmɑɡy̰ɡ tɑ̰ˈɲeɡ dyˈʃif jɑˈjyz] b- indicative ˈæ̰p say -ḛs PAST ˈjyɲ 3.masc ˈdo̰k 1incl ɲiŋ 1incl.SUBJ m- imperative æ- make₁ tɑ̰ˈɲeɡ brick -t͡ʃ make₂ -y̰ɡ PRES dyˈʃif COMP ˈt͡ʃøs and ˈdo̰k 1incl ɲiŋ 1incl.SUBJ m- imperative ˈɑɡ burn -y̰ɡ PRES tɑ̰ˈɲeɡ brick dyˈʃif COMP jɑˈjyz thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ f">iˈf</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɑ̰ ɲ e ˈ ɡ">tɑ̰ɲeˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɑ ˈ t͡ʃ">ʃɑˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="d i t">dit</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="f y b æ ˈ ŋ">fybæˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ f">iˈf</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t ɑ̰ ɲ e ˈ ɡ">tɑ̰ɲeˈɡ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʃ ɑ ˈ t͡ʃ">ʃɑˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="d i t">dit</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="f y b æ ˈ ŋ">fybæˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">iˈf</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ḛs</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">jyˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">tɑ̰ɲeˈɡ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">ʃɑˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">dit</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">fybæˈŋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈif</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḛs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjyɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɑ̰ˈɲeɡ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʃɑt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dit</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fyˈbæŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈbifḛs ˈjyɲ tɑ̰ˈɲeɡ ˈʃɑt͡ʃ dit fyˈbæŋ</p> + <p>бифе’с јүњ та’њеґ шач дит фүбәӈ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈif</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḛs</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjyɲ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɑ̰ˈɲeɡ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʃɑt͡ʃ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dit</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fyˈbæŋ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Бифе’с јүњ та’њеґ шач дит фүбәӈ. [ˈbifḛs ˈjyɲ tɑ̰ˈɲeɡ ˈʃɑt͡ʃ dit fyˈbæŋ] b- indicative ˈif have -ḛs PAST ˈjyɲ 3.masc tɑ̰ˈɲeɡ brick ˈʃɑt͡ʃ stone dit LOC fyˈbæŋ PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/voice/optional
Got active
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t͡ʃ ø ˈ s">t͡ʃøˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ f">iˈf</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="s y̰ f i ˈ ɲ">sy̰fiˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i ŋ o ˈ z">tiŋoˈz</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="d i t">dit</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="f y b æ ˈ ŋ">fybæˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="t͡ʃ ø ˈ s">t͡ʃøˈs</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i ˈ f">iˈf</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="s y̰ f i ˈ ɲ">sy̰fiˈɲ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t i ŋ o ˈ z">tiŋoˈz</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="d i t">dit</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="f y b æ ˈ ŋ">fybæˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">t͡ʃøˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">iˈf</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ḛs</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">jyˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">sy̰fiˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">tiŋoˈz</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">dit</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">fybæˈŋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃøs</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈif</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḛs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjyɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sy̰ˈfiɲ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tiˈŋoz</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dit</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fyˈbæŋ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ˈt͡ʃøs ˈbifḛs ˈjyɲ sy̰ˈfiɲ tiˈŋoz dit fyˈbæŋ</p> + <p>чөс бифе’с јүњ сү’фињ тиӈоз дит фүбәӈ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃøs</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈif</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḛs</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjyɲ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sy̰ˈfiɲ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tiˈŋoz</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dit</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fyˈbæŋ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Чөс бифе’с јүњ сү’фињ тиӈоз дит фүбәӈ. [ˈt͡ʃøs ˈbifḛs ˈjyɲ sy̰ˈfiɲ tiˈŋoz dit fyˈbæŋ] ˈt͡ʃøs and b- indicative ˈif have -ḛs PAST ˈjyɲ 3.masc sy̰ˈfiɲ slime tiˈŋoz mortar dit LOC fyˈbæŋ PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc"/> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" tr="rheme" locus="number"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/voice/optional
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ø ʋ y̰ ˈ h">øʋy̰ˈh</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="k ḛ">kḛ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="d o̰ ˈ k">do̰ˈk</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="æ ˈ k">æˈk</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="ŋ ɑ ˈ t">ŋɑˈt</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="ø ʋ y̰ ˈ h">øʋy̰ˈh</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="k ḛ">kḛ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="d o̰ ˈ k">do̰ˈk</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="æ ˈ k">æˈk</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="ŋ ɑ ˈ t">ŋɑˈt</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">øʋy̰ˈh</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">kḛ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">do̰ˈk</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">æˈk</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" tr="rheme" locus="number">ŋɑˈt</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈøʋy̰h</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kḛ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈdo̰k</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈæk</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dyˈʃif</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈŋɑt</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>bøˈʋy̰hy̰ɡ kḛ ˈdo̰k ˈbæky̰ɡ dyˈʃif ˈŋɑt</p> + <p>бөвү’гү’ґ ке’ до’к бәкү’ґ дүшиф ӈат</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈøʋy̰h</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y̰ɡ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kḛ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈdo̰k</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈæk</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y̰ɡ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dyˈʃif</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈŋɑt</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Бөвү’гү’ґ ке’ до’к бәкү’ґ дүшиф ӈат. [bøˈʋy̰hy̰ɡ kḛ ˈdo̰k ˈbæky̰ɡ dyˈʃif ˈŋɑt] b- indicative ˈøʋy̰h resemble -y̰ɡ PRES kḛ NEG ˈdo̰k 1incl b- indicative ˈæk other -y̰ɡ PRES dyˈʃif COMP ˈŋɑt human being “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i t æ ˈ t͡ʃ">itæˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="h e ˈ s">heˈs</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t͡ʃ ø ˈ s">t͡ʃøˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="j ɑ ˈ n">jɑˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme" ph="z o ˈ ɲ">zoˈɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc.POSS" ph="d ɑ ɲ">dɑɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i t æ ˈ t͡ʃ">itæˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="h e ˈ s">heˈs</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="t͡ʃ ø ˈ s">t͡ʃøˈs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="j ɑ ˈ n">jɑˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme" ph="z o ˈ ɲ">zoˈɲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc.POSS" ph="d ɑ ɲ">dɑɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">itæˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ḛs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">heˈs</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">t͡ʃøˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="subj" tr="rheme">jɑˈn</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" possessor="no.owner">jyˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme">zoˈɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.masc" tr="theme">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.masc.POSS">dɑɲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈitæt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḛs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈhes</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃøs</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjɑn</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjyɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈzoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɑɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>biˈtæt͡ʃḛs ˈhes ˈt͡ʃøs ˈjɑn ˈjyɲ ˈzoɲ ˈbḛt͡ʃ dɑɲ</p> + <p>битәче’с гес чөс јан јүњ зоњ бе’ч дањ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈitæt͡ʃ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḛs</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈhes</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃøs</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjɑn</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjyɲ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈzoɲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃ</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dɑɲ</o> + <g>3.masc.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Битәче’с гес чөс јан јүњ зоњ бе’ч дањ. [biˈtæt͡ʃḛs ˈhes ˈt͡ʃøs ˈjɑn ˈjyɲ ˈzoɲ ˈbḛt͡ʃ dɑɲ] b- indicative ˈitæt͡ʃ shape -ḛs PAST ˈhes fight ˈt͡ʃøs and ˈjɑn time ˈjyɲ 3.masc ˈzoɲ language ˈbḛ the -t͡ʃ fem dɑɲ 3.masc.POSS “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="obj" tr="rheme" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u n o ˈ s">unoˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ʒ i ɲ ḛ ˈ t͡ʃ">ʒiɲḛˈt͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ ø ˈ s">t͡ʃøˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="p y ˈ n">pyˈn</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="s y̰ ˈ z">sy̰ˈz</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS" ph="ɡ ḛ">ɡḛ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u n o ˈ s">unoˈs</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="j y ˈ ɲ">jyˈɲ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="ʒ i ɲ ḛ ˈ t͡ʃ">ʒiɲḛˈt͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ ø ˈ s">t͡ʃøˈs</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner" ph="p y ˈ n">pyˈn</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="s y̰ ˈ z">sy̰ˈz</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS" ph="ɡ ḛ">ɡḛ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">unoˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ḛs</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="masc" gloss="3.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">jyˈɲ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">ʒiɲḛˈt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃøˈs</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner" role="owner">pyˈn</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme">sy̰ˈz</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="3.fem" tr="rheme">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="3.fem.POSS">ɡḛ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈunos</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḛs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈjyɲ</span><br><span class="gls">3.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒiˈɲḛt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃøs</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpyn</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈsy̰z</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡḛ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>buˈnosḛs ˈjyɲ ʒiˈɲḛt͡ʃ ˈt͡ʃøs ˈpyn ˈsy̰z ˈbḛt͡ʃ ɡḛ</p> + <p>буносе’с јүњ жиње’ч чөс пүн сү’з бе’ч ґе’</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈunos</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḛs</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈjyɲ</o> + <g>3.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒiˈɲḛt͡ʃ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃøs</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpyn</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈsy̰z</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃ</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡḛ</o> + <g>3.fem.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Буносе’с јүњ жиње’ч чөс пүн сү’з бе’ч ґе’. [buˈnosḛs ˈjyɲ ʒiˈɲḛt͡ʃ ˈt͡ʃøs ˈpyn ˈsy̰z ˈbḛt͡ʃ ɡḛ] b- indicative ˈunos copy -ḛs PAST ˈjyɲ 3.masc ʒiˈɲḛt͡ʃ mammal ˈt͡ʃøs and ˈpyn bird ˈsy̰z sound ˈbḛ the -t͡ʃ fem ɡḛ 3.fem.POSS “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="fem" role="obj" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
<thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got masc
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/voice/optional
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʋ i ˈ b">ʋiˈb</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ̰ k e ˈ ɡ">æ̰keˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem" ph="ɑ̰ ˈ s">ɑ̰ˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" ph="z o ˈ ɲ">zoˈɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="b e ɲ">beɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="n u ˈ p">nuˈp</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="æ ˈ d">æˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="p ɑ ˈ d">pɑˈd</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="d i t">dit</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p ɑ ˈ">pɑˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʋ i ˈ b">ʋiˈb</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="æ̰ k e ˈ ɡ">æ̰keˈɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem" ph="ɑ̰ ˈ s">ɑ̰ˈs</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" ph="z o ˈ ɲ">zoˈɲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="b e ɲ">beɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="n u ˈ p">nuˈp</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc" attach="suffix" ph="ʋ">ʋ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="æ ˈ d">æˈd</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="p ɑ ˈ d">pɑˈd</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="d i t">dit</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p ɑ ˈ">pɑˈ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ʋiˈb</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">æ̰keˈɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.fem">ɑ̰ˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">zoˈɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">beɲ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">nuˈp</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="masc">ʋ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">æˈd</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">pɑˈd</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">dit</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">pɑˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋib</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈæ̰keɡ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḛs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɑ̰s</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈzoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beɲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dyˈʃif</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈnup</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʋ</span><br><span class="gls">masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈæd</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dyˈʃif</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpɑd</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dit</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpɑ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>ˈʋib bæ̰ˈkeɡḛs ˈbɑ̰sy̰ɡ ˈzoɲ ˈbḛt͡ʃ beɲ dyˈʃif ˈnup ˈbḛʋ ˈbædy̰ɡ dyˈʃif ˈpɑd dit ˈpɑ</p> + <p>виб бә’кеґе’с ба’сү’ґ зоњ бе’ч бењ дүшиф нуп бе’в бәдү’ґ дүшиф пад дит па</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ˈʋib</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈæ̰keɡ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḛs</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɑ̰s</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y̰ɡ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈzoɲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃ</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beɲ</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dyˈʃif</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈnup</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʋ</o> + <g>masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈæd</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y̰ɡ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dyˈʃif</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpɑd</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dit</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpɑ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Виб бә’кеґе’с ба’сү’ґ зоњ бе’ч бењ дүшиф нуп бе’в бәдү’ґ дүшиф пад дит па. [ˈʋib bæ̰ˈkeɡḛs ˈbɑ̰sy̰ɡ ˈzoɲ ˈbḛt͡ʃ beɲ dyˈʃif ˈnup ˈbḛʋ ˈbædy̰ɡ dyˈʃif ˈpɑd dit ˈpɑ] ˈʋib but b- indicative ˈæ̰keɡ arise -ḛs PAST b- indicative ˈɑ̰s be -y̰ɡ PRES ˈzoɲ language ˈbḛ the -t͡ʃ fem beɲ 1incl.POSS dyˈʃif COMP ˈnup langname ˈbḛ the -ʋ masc b- indicative ˈæd different -y̰ɡ PRES dyˈʃif COMP ˈpɑd manner dit LOC ˈpɑ in_inside “But Nup, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="masc" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="masc">
+ <np role="pred" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj"/>
+ <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj"/>
+ <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"/>
+ <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner">
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
+ <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </subs> <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </subs> <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> </vp> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp"/> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
calling defaultval for mode/
defaultval: verb, mode
returning indicative
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/voice/optional
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/mode/obligatory
Got indicative
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/voice/optional
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </subs> <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> </subs> <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> </pp> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <np locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" possessor="no.owner"> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - </np> <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC"/> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ̰ ʒ ɑ ˈ m">ɑ̰ʒɑˈm</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ æ ˈ ʋ">ʋæˈʋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="y ˈ ŋ">yˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ ø ˈ s">t͡ʃøˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="o̰ ʒ e ˈ ʃ">o̰ʒeˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="y ˈ m">yˈm</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="f i k ø ˈ k">fikøˈk</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="d i t">dit</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p ɑ ˈ">pɑˈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɑ̰ ʒ ɑ ˈ m">ɑ̰ʒɑˈm</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ æ ˈ ʋ">ʋæˈʋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="y ˈ ŋ">yˈŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="t͡ʃ ø ˈ s">t͡ʃøˈs</word> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="o̰ ʒ e ˈ ʃ">o̰ʒeˈʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="y ˈ m">yˈm</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="y̰ ɡ">y̰ɡ</thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" ph="d y ʃ i ˈ f">dyʃiˈf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC" ph="f i k ø ˈ k">fikøˈk</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC" ph="d i t">dit</thingy> - <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="p ɑ ˈ">pɑˈ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɑ̰ʒɑˈm</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ḛs</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʋæˈʋ</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">yˈŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">t͡ʃøˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">o̰ʒeˈʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" role="pred">dyʃiˈf</word> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">yˈm</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES">y̰ɡ</thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" case="LOC" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner">dyʃiˈf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="masc" possessor="no.owner" case="LOC">fikøˈk</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="enclitic" gloss="LOC">dit</thingy> + <word gloss="in_inside" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">pɑˈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈɑ̰ʒɑm</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḛs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋæʋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈyŋ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dyˈʃif</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈt͡ʃøs</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈo̰ʒeʃ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dyˈʃif</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈym</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-y̰ɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PRES</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dyˈʃif</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fiˈkøk</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dit</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">LOC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈpɑ</span><br><span class="gls">in_inside</span></span></p> + <p>bɑ̰ˈʒɑmḛs ˈʋæʋ ˈbyŋy̰ɡ dyˈʃif ˈt͡ʃøs bo̰ˈʒeʃy̰ɡ dyˈʃif ˈbymy̰ɡ dyˈʃif fiˈkøk dit ˈpɑ</p> + <p>ба’жаме’с вәв бүӈү’ґ дүшиф чөс бо’жешү’ґ дүшиф бүмү’ґ дүшиф фикөк дит па</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈɑ̰ʒɑm</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḛs</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʋæʋ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈyŋ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y̰ɡ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dyˈʃif</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈt͡ʃøs</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈo̰ʒeʃ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y̰ɡ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dyˈʃif</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈym</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-y̰ɡ</o> + <g>PRES</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dyˈʃif</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fiˈkøk</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dit</o> + <g>LOC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈpɑ</o> + <g>in_inside</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ба’жаме’с вәв бүӈү’ґ дүшиф чөс бо’жешү’ґ дүшиф бүмү’ґ дүшиф фикөк дит па [bɑ̰ˈʒɑmḛs ˈʋæʋ ˈbyŋy̰ɡ dyˈʃif ˈt͡ʃøs bo̰ˈʒeʃy̰ɡ dyˈʃif ˈbymy̰ɡ dyˈʃif fiˈkøk dit ˈpɑ] b- indicative ˈɑ̰ʒɑm appear -ḛs PAST ˈʋæʋ 3.fem b- indicative ˈyŋ whole -y̰ɡ PRES dyˈʃif COMP ˈt͡ʃøs and b- indicative ˈo̰ʒeʃ perfect -y̰ɡ PRES dyˈʃif COMP b- indicative ˈym single -y̰ɡ PRES dyˈʃif COMP fiˈkøk breath dit LOC ˈpɑ in_inside “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
</np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="theme" possessor="no.owner">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/>
</np>
- </np>
<thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/voice/optional
Got active
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got fem
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - </np> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u j ɑ̰ ˈ s">ujɑ̰ˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="k ḛ">kḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="z o ˈ ɲ">zoˈɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="b e ɲ">beɲ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u j ɑ̰ ˈ s">ujɑ̰ˈs</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="k ḛ">kḛ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="z o ˈ ɲ">zoˈɲ</word> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme" ph="b ḛ ˈ">bḛˈ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ">t͡ʃ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS" ph="b e ɲ">beɲ</thingy> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ujɑ̰ˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">kḛ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme">zoˈɲ</word> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="fem" possessor="1incl" tr="theme">bḛˈ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="fem">t͡ʃ</thingy> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="1incl.POSS">beɲ</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈujɑ̰s</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḛs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kḛ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈzoɲ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈbḛ</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">fem</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">beɲ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.<span class="glssc">POSS</span></span></span></p> + <p>buˈjɑ̰sḛs kḛ ˈzoɲ ˈbḛt͡ʃ beɲ</p> + <p>буја’се’с ке’ зоњ бе’ч бењ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈujɑ̰s</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḛs</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kḛ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈzoɲ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈbḛ</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃ</o> + <g>fem</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>beɲ</o> + <g>1incl.POSS</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Буја’се’с ке’ зоњ бе’ч бењ. [buˈjɑ̰sḛs kḛ ˈzoɲ ˈbḛt͡ʃ beɲ] b- indicative ˈujɑ̰s evolve -ḛs PAST kḛ NEG ˈzoɲ language ˈbḛ the -t͡ʃ fem beɲ 1incl.POSS “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowned:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner">
<word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/>
</np>
</s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem"/> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/mode/obligatoryGot indicative
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/obligatory
Got PAST
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/voice/optional
Got active
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> </np> </s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" gender="fem" possessor="no.owner"> <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner"/> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner"/> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o d e ˈ s">odeˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> + <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ æ ˈ ʋ">ʋæˈʋ</word> + <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative" attach="prefix" ph="b">b</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="o d e ˈ s">odeˈs</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ḛ s">ḛs</thingy> - <thingy type="verbvoice" function="suffix" gloss="active" attach="suffix" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner" ph="ʋ æ ˈ ʋ">ʋæˈʋ</word> - <thingy type="nppossessor" function="enclitic" gloss="no.owner.POSS" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbmode" function="prefix" gloss="indicative">b</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">odeˈs</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ḛs</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="fem" gloss="3.fem" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" possessor="no.owner">ʋæˈʋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">b-</span><br><span class="gls">indicative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈodes</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ḛs</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ˈʋæʋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.fem</span></span></p> + <p>boˈdesḛs ˈʋæʋ</p> + <p>бодесе’с вәв</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>b-</o> + <g>indicative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈodes</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ḛs</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ˈʋæʋ</o> + <g>3.fem</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Бодесе’с вәв. [boˈdesḛs ˈʋæʋ] b- indicative ˈodes create -ḛs PAST ˈʋæʋ 3.fem “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.06 seconds; writing the texts 0.05 seconds.