A Collection of Texts in Toer
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.7"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: det, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for case/
defaultval: det, case
returning ABS
calling defaultval for gender/
defaultval: det, gender
defaultval: gender not found in thingy for det:
Array
(
[case] => ABS
[ta] => PRES
[mode] => indicative
[voice] => active
[negation] => POS
[question] => not.Q
)
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.8
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.8"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ ɵ̰ fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗɵ̰fˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="hʈ ɶ# ʈʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">hʈɶ#ʈʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" ph="kˤ a tˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kˤatˤ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="bˤ ɞ# ɓˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">bˤɞ#ɓˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.8" ph="tˤ œ ɽ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tˤœɽ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="e bˤ" slots="V1 Cfs">ebˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="nˤ aː ɖʱ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">nˤaːɖʱ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t ɶ# m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tɶ#m</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="w y#ː ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">wy#ːɓ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="ɖ e# htˤ ɛ kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɖe#htˤɛkˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="w y#ː ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">wy#ːɓ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/fˤ/ + /ʉ/ > /fˤ/ + /ʉ//pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/ > /pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/
/a/ + /e/ > // + /ɛ/
/pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/ > /pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ ɵ̰ fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗɵ̰fˤ</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ ɵ̰ fˤ">ɗɵ̰fˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="hʈ ɶ# ʈʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">hʈɶ#ʈʼ</word>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="hʈ ɶ# ʈʼ">hʈɶ#ʈʼ</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" ph="kˤ a tˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kˤatˤ</word>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="bˤ ɞ# ɓˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">bˤɞ#ɓˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" ph="kˤ a tˤ">kˤatˤ</word>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="bˤ ɞ# ɓˤ">bˤɞ#ɓˤ</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.8" ph="tˤ œ ɽ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tˤœɽ</word>
- <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="e bˤ" slots="V1 Cfs">ebˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="nˤ aː ɖʱ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">nˤaːɖʱ</word>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t ɶ# m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tɶ#m</word>
- <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="w y#ː ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">wy#ːɓ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="ɖ e# htˤ ɛ kˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɖe#htˤɛkˤ</word>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="w y#ː ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">wy#ːɓ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.8" ph="tˤ œ ɽ">tˤœɽ</word>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="kʼˤ" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="ɛ bˤ" underlying="e bˤ">ɛbˤ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="nˤ aː ɖʱ">nˤaːɖʱ</word>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t ɶ# m">tɶ#m</word>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="kʼˤ a">kʼˤa</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="w y#ː ɓ">wy#ːɓ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="ɖ e# htˤ ɛ kˤ">ɖe#htˤɛkˤ</word>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="w y#ː ɓ">wy#ːɓ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ ɵ̰ fˤ">ɗɵ̰fˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="hʈ ɶ# ʈʼ">hʈɶ#ʈʼ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" ph="kˤ a tˤ">kˤatˤ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="bˤ ɞ# ɓˤ">bˤɞ#ɓˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.8" ph="tˤ œ ɽ">tˤœɽ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="kʼˤ" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" attach="suffix" ph="ɛ bˤ" underlying="e bˤ">ɛbˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="nˤ aː ɖʱ">nˤaːɖʱ</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="t ɶ# m">tɶ#m</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" ph="kʼˤ a">kʼˤa</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="w y#ː ɓ">wy#ːɓ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="ɖ e# htˤ ɛ kˤ">ɖe#htˤɛkˤ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj" ph="w y#ː ɓ">wy#ːɓ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɗɵ̰fˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">hʈɶ#ʈʼ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number">kˤatˤ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">bˤɞ#ɓˤ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" role="subj" gender="cl.8">tˤœɽ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.8" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.8" underlying="e bˤ">ɛbˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" gender="cl.1">nˤaːɖʱ</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">tɶ#m</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det">kʼˤa</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj">wy#ːɓ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj">ɖe#htˤɛkˤ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="obj">wy#ːɓ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗɵ̰fˤ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʉĩːpʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hʈɶ̃ʈʼ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˤatˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˤɞ̃ɓˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tˤœɽ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ebˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.8</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤaːɖʱ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɶ̃m</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋɵ̰ɽ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wỹːɓ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖẽhtˤɛkˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wỹːɓ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>ɗɵ̰fˤʉĩːpʼ hʈɶ̃ʈʼ ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ kˤatˤ bˤɞ̃ɓˤ ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ tˤœɽ pʰkʼˤɛbˤ nˤaːɖʱ tɶ̃m pʰkʼˤa ŋɵ̰ɽ wỹːɓ gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ ɖẽhtˤɛkˤ wỹːɓ</p> + <p>д̱ө’фъыиинпъ һт̣ӕ̈нт̇ъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ къатъ бъө̆нб̱ъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ тъӧр̇ ԥкъэбъ нъаад̣һ тӕ̈нм ԥкъа ӈө’р̇ ўүүнб̱ гһъыынд̱ъ д̇енһтъэкъ ўүүнб̱</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɗɵ̰fˤ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʉĩːpʼ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hʈɶ̃ʈʼ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kˤatˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bˤɞ̃ɓˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tˤœɽ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʰ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ebˤ</o> + <g>cl.8</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤaːɖʱ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɶ̃m</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʰ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋɵ̰ɽ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wỹːɓ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖẽhtˤɛkˤ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wỹːɓ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: det, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.3
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ œ#ː nˤ ø ŋˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɣœ#ːnˤøŋˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʼ ɔ z" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʼɔz</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="a# wˤ" slots="V1 Cfs">a#wˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣˤœk</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="dˤ a#̰ pʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤa#̰pʼ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ŋˤ/ + /ʉ/ > /ŋˤ/ + /ʉ//pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/ > /pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/
/a/ + /a#/ > // + /a/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ œ#ː nˤ ø ŋˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɣœ#ːnˤøŋˤ</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ œ#ː nˤ ø ŋˤ">ɣœ#ːnˤøŋˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʼ ɔ z" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tʼɔz</word>
- <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="a# wˤ" slots="V1 Cfs">a#wˤ</thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣˤœk</word>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="dˤ a#̰ pʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dˤa#̰pʼ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʼ ɔ z">tʼɔz</word>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kʼˤ" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="a wˤ" underlying="a# wˤ">awˤ</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k">ɣˤœk</word>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="dˤ a#̰ pʼ">dˤa#̰pʼ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ œ#ː nˤ ø ŋˤ">ɣœ#ːnˤøŋˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="tʼ ɔ z">tʼɔz</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kʼˤ" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" attach="suffix" ph="a wˤ" underlying="a# wˤ">awˤ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k">ɣˤœk</word> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="dˤ a#̰ pʼ">dˤa#̰pʼ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɣœ#ːnˤøŋˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3">tʼɔz</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" gender="cl.3" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.3" underlying="a# wˤ">awˤ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1">ɣˤœk</word> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">dˤa#̰pʼ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣœ̃ːnˤøŋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʉĩːpʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰẽːɡˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʼɔz</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ãwˤ</span><br><span class="gls">cl.3</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣˤœk</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dˤã̰pʼ</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>ɣœ̃ːnˤøŋˤʉĩːpʼ kʰẽːɡˤ tʼɔz pʰkʼˤawˤ ɣˤœk dˤã̰pʼ</p> + <p>ғӧӧннъөӈъыиинпъ қеенгъ тъоз ԥкъаўъ ғъӧк дъан’пъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɣœ̃ːnˤøŋˤ</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʉĩːpʼ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰẽːɡˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʼɔz</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʰ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ãwˤ</o> + <g>cl.3</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣˤœk</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dˤã̰pʼ</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.8">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.8" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.8" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.8" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.8" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.8" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.8" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.8" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.8" locus="number"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.8" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗˤ ɶ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤɶɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d o#ː ɗ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">do#ːɗ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.8" locus="number" ph="s ɶ mˤ e pʼˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">sɶmˤepʼˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="ɠ ḛ kʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɠḛkʼˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣˤœk</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t ɶ# m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tɶ#m</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɡ/ + /ʉ/ > /ɡ/ + /ʉ/<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗˤ ɶ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗˤɶɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗˤ ɶ ɡ">ɗˤɶɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d o#ː ɗ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">do#ːɗ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d o#ː ɗ">do#ːɗ</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.8" locus="number" ph="s ɶ mˤ e pʼˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">sɶmˤepʼˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="ɠ ḛ kʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɠḛkʼˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣˤœk</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t ɶ# m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tɶ#m</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.8" locus="number" ph="s ɶ mˤ e pʼˤ">sɶmˤepʼˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="ɠ ḛ kʼˤ">ɠḛkʼˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k">ɣˤœk</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t ɶ# m">tɶ#m</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɗˤ ɶ ɡ">ɗˤɶɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d o#ː ɗ">do#ːɗ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.8" locus="number" ph="s ɶ mˤ e pʼˤ">sɶmˤepʼˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="ɠ ḛ kʼˤ">ɠḛkʼˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k">ɣˤœk</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="t ɶ# m">tɶ#m</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɗˤɶɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">do#ːɗ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" gender="cl.8" locus="number">sɶmˤepʼˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" locus="number" gender="cl.8">ɠḛkʼˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1">ɣˤœk</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">tɶ#m</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗˤɶɡ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʉĩːpʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰẽːɡˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dõːɗ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sɶmˤepʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɠḛkʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣˤœk</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɶ̃m</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ ɗˤɶɡʉĩːpʼ kʰẽːɡˤ dõːɗ ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ sɶmˤepʼˤ ɠḛkʼˤ ɣˤœk tɶ̃m</p> + <p>гһъыынд̱ъ д̱ъӕ̈гыиинпъ қеенгъ доонд̱ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ сӕ̈мъепъъ г̱е’къ ғъӧк тӕ̈нм</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗˤɶɡ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʉĩːpʼ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰẽːɡˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dõːɗ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sɶmˤepʼˤ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɠḛkʼˤ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣˤœk</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɶ̃m</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɓˤ o pʰˤ a#ː ɾ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɓˤopʰˤa#ːɾ</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɠˤ ʉ ʈ ɛ pʼˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɠˤʉʈɛpʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="hk o ɾ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">hkoɾ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/pʼˤ/ + /ʉ/ > /pʼˤ/ + /ʉ/<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɓˤ o pʰˤ a#ː ɾ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɓˤopʰˤa#ːɾ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɓˤ o pʰˤ a#ː ɾ">ɓˤopʰˤa#ːɾ</word> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɠˤ ʉ ʈ ɛ pʼˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɠˤʉʈɛpʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɠˤ ʉ ʈ ɛ pʼˤ">ɠˤʉʈɛpʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="hk o ɾ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">hkoɾ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="hk o ɾ">hkoɾ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɓˤ o pʰˤ a#ː ɾ">ɓˤopʰˤa#ːɾ</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɠˤ ʉ ʈ ɛ pʼˤ">ɠˤʉʈɛpʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="hk o ɾ">hkoɾ</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ɓˤopʰˤa#ːɾ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɠˤʉʈɛpʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="ABS">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">hkoɾ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɓˤopʰˤãːɾ</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɠˤʉʈɛpʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʉĩːpʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰẽːɡˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hkoɾ</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ɓˤopʰˤãːɾ ɠˤʉʈɛpʼˤʉĩːpʼ kʰẽːɡˤ hkoɾ</p> + <p>б̱ъоԥъаанр г̱ъыт̇эпъъыиинпъ қеенгъ һкор</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɓˤopʰˤãːɾ</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɠˤʉʈɛpʼˤ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʉĩːpʼ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰẽːɡˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hkoɾ</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ </subs>
+ <subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- </subs>
- <subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
- </np>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
- <conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="cl.7"> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <subs> <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/>
</subs>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/>
<subs>
<np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/>
</np>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/>
</subs>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.7"> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/> - <subs> - <np role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/> - </np> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/> - </subs> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡˤ ɔ ɠˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡˤɔɠˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9" ph="pˤ e# ʈʼ ɞ#ː ɽ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pˤe#ʈʼɞ#ːɽ</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl" ph="fˤ ø̰ ŋˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fˤø̰ŋˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="hk oː ɠˤ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">hkoːɠˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ʈ ø ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈøɖ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9" ph="pˤ e# ʈʼ ɞ#ː ɽ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pˤe#ʈʼɞ#ːɽ</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl" ph="pʼˤ œː ɓˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">pʼˤœːɓˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="hk oː ɠˤ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">hkoːɠˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ʈ ø ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈøɖ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɠˤ uː kʼ ɞ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɠˤuːkʼɞt</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɠˤ/ + /ʉ/ > /ɠˤ/ + /ʉ/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡˤ ɔ ɠˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɡˤɔɠˤ</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡˤ ɔ ɠˤ">ɡˤɔɠˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9" ph="pˤ e# ʈʼ ɞ#ː ɽ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pˤe#ʈʼɞ#ːɽ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9" ph="pˤ e# ʈʼ ɞ#ː ɽ">pˤe#ʈʼɞ#ːɽ</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl" ph="fˤ ø̰ ŋˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fˤø̰ŋˤ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl" ph="fˤ ø̰ ŋˤ">fˤø̰ŋˤ</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="hk oː ɠˤ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">hkoːɠˤ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="hk oː ɠˤ">hkoːɠˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ʈ ø ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈøɖ</word>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9" ph="pˤ e# ʈʼ ɞ#ː ɽ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pˤe#ʈʼɞ#ːɽ</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ʈ ø ɖ">ʈøɖ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9" ph="pˤ e# ʈʼ ɞ#ː ɽ">pˤe#ʈʼɞ#ːɽ</word>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl" ph="pʼˤ œː ɓˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">pʼˤœːɓˤ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl" ph="pʼˤ œː ɓˤ">pʼˤœːɓˤ</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="hk oː ɠˤ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">hkoːɠˤ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="hk oː ɠˤ">hkoːɠˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ʈ ø ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈøɖ</word>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɠˤ uː kʼ ɞ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɠˤuːkʼɞt</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ʈ ø ɖ">ʈøɖ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɠˤ uː kʼ ɞ t">ɠˤuːkʼɞt</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡˤ ɔ ɠˤ">ɡˤɔɠˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9" ph="pˤ e# ʈʼ ɞ#ː ɽ">pˤe#ʈʼɞ#ːɽ</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl" ph="fˤ ø̰ ŋˤ">fˤø̰ŋˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="hk oː ɠˤ">hkoːɠˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ʈ ø ɖ">ʈøɖ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9" ph="pˤ e# ʈʼ ɞ#ː ɽ">pˤe#ʈʼɞ#ːɽ</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl" ph="pʼˤ œː ɓˤ">pʼˤœːɓˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="hk oː ɠˤ">hkoːɠˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG" ph="ʈ ø ɖ">ʈøɖ</word> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɠˤ uː kʼ ɞ t">ɠˤuːkʼɞt</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɡˤɔɠˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">pˤe#ʈʼɞ#ːɽ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl">fˤø̰ŋˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">hkoːɠˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">ʈøɖ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="obj" gender="cl.7">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.9">pˤe#ʈʼɞ#ːɽ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.9" subj="1incl">pʼˤœːɓˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">hkoːɠˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" role="subj" locus="number" case="ERG">ʈøɖ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" role="obj" gender="cl.7">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="obj" gender="cl.7">ɠˤuːkʼɞt</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡˤɔɠˤ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʉĩːpʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰẽːɡˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˤẽʈʼɞ̃ːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fˤø̰ŋˤ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hkoːɠˤ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈøɖ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˤẽʈʼɞ̃ːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʼˤœːɓˤ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hkoːɠˤ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈøɖ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɠˤuːkʼɞt</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>ɡˤɔɠˤʉĩːpʼ kʰẽːɡˤ pˤẽʈʼɞ̃ːɽ fˤø̰ŋˤ hkoːɠˤ ʈøɖ ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ pˤẽʈʼɞ̃ːɽ pʼˤœːɓˤ hkoːɠˤ ʈøɖ ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ ɠˤuːkʼɞt</p> + <p>гъог̱ъыиинпъ қеенгъ пъент̇ъө̆ө̆нр̇ фъө’ӈъ һкоог̱ъ т̇өд̇ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ гһъыынд̱ъ пъент̇ъө̆ө̆нр̇ пъъӧӧб̱ъ һкоог̱ъ т̇өд̇ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ г̱ъуукө̆т</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡˤɔɠˤ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʉĩːpʼ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰẽːɡˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˤẽʈʼɞ̃ːɽ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fˤø̰ŋˤ</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hkoːɠˤ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈøɖ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˤẽʈʼɞ̃ːɽ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʼˤœːɓˤ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hkoːɠˤ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈøɖ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɠˤuːkʼɞt</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.8">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.9"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.9"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.9">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.9"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.8">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.9"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.9"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.8"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.9"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ ɵ̰ fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗɵ̰fˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.9" ph="pˤ e# ʈʼ ɞ#ː ɽ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pˤe#ʈʼɞ#ːɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="ɳ o#ː wˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɳo#ːwˤ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="pˤ y#ː ɡˤ ø p" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pˤy#ːɡˤøp</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/fˤ/ + /ʉ/ > /fˤ/ + /ʉ/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ ɵ̰ fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗɵ̰fˤ</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ ɵ̰ fˤ">ɗɵ̰fˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.9" ph="pˤ e# ʈʼ ɞ#ː ɽ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pˤe#ʈʼɞ#ːɽ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="ɳ o#ː wˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɳo#ːwˤ</word>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="pˤ y#ː ɡˤ ø p" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pˤy#ːɡˤøp</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.9" ph="pˤ e# ʈʼ ɞ#ː ɽ">pˤe#ʈʼɞ#ːɽ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="ɳ o#ː wˤ">ɳo#ːwˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="pˤ y#ː ɡˤ ø p">pˤy#ːɡˤøp</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ ɵ̰ fˤ">ɗɵ̰fˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.9" ph="pˤ e# ʈʼ ɞ#ː ɽ">pˤe#ʈʼɞ#ːɽ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8" ph="ɳ o#ː wˤ">ɳo#ːwˤ</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="pˤ y#ː ɡˤ ø p">pˤy#ːɡˤøp</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɗɵ̰fˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.9">pˤe#ʈʼɞ#ːɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" locus="number" gender="cl.8">ɳo#ːwˤ</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">pˤy#ːɡˤøp</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗɵ̰fˤ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʉĩːpʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰẽːɡˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˤẽʈʼɞ̃ːɽ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳõːwˤ</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˤỹːɡˤøp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɗɵ̰fˤʉĩːpʼ kʰẽːɡˤ pˤẽʈʼɞ̃ːɽ ɳõːwˤ pˤỹːɡˤøp</p> + <p>д̱ө’фъыиинпъ қеенгъ пъент̇ъө̆ө̆нр̇ н̇оонўъ пъүүнгъөп</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɗɵ̰fˤ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʉĩːpʼ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰẽːɡˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˤẽʈʼɞ̃ːɽ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳõːwˤ</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˤỹːɡˤøp</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
+ <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.4"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ ɵ̰ fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗɵ̰fˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kʰˤ y t y f" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kʰˤytyf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="tʰ œ ɠˤ a#ː v" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">tʰœɠˤa#ːv</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="pˤ y#ː ɡˤ ø p" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pˤy#ːɡˤøp</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/fˤ/ + /ʉ/ > /fˤ/ + /ʉ/<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ ɵ̰ fˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɗɵ̰fˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ ɵ̰ fˤ">ɗɵ̰fˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kʰˤ y t y f" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kʰˤytyf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="tʰ œ ɠˤ a#ː v" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">tʰœɠˤa#ːv</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="pˤ y#ː ɡˤ ø p" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pˤy#ːɡˤøp</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kʰˤ y t y f">kʰˤytyf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="tʰ œ ɠˤ a#ː v">tʰœɠˤa#ːv</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="pˤ y#ː ɡˤ ø p">pˤy#ːɡˤøp</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ɗ ɵ̰ fˤ">ɗɵ̰fˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3" ph="kʰˤ y t y f">kʰˤytyf</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.4" ph="tʰ œ ɠˤ a#ː v">tʰœɠˤa#ːv</word> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="pˤ y#ː ɡˤ ø p">pˤy#ːɡˤøp</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ɗɵ̰fˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.3">kʰˤytyf</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" locus="number" gender="cl.4">tʰœɠˤa#ːv</word> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">pˤy#ːɡˤøp</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɗɵ̰fˤ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʉĩːpʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰẽːɡˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰˤytyf</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tʰœɠˤãːv</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pˤỹːɡˤøp</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ ɗɵ̰fˤʉĩːpʼ kʰẽːɡˤ kʰˤytyf tʰœɠˤãːv pˤỹːɡˤøp</p> + <p>гһъыынд̱ъ д̱ө’фъыиинпъ қеенгъ қъүтүф ҭӧг̱ъаанв пъүүнгъөп</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɗɵ̰fˤ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʉĩːpʼ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰẽːɡˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰˤytyf</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tʰœɠˤãːv</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pˤỹːɡˤøp</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Д̱ө’фъыиинпъ һт̣ӕ̈нт̇ъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ къатъ бъө̆нб̱ъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ тъӧр̇ ԥкъэбъ нъаад̣һ тӕ̈нм ԥкъа ӈө’р̇ ўүүнб̱ гһъыынд̱ъ д̇енһтъэкъ ўүүнб̱. Ғӧӧннъөӈъыиинпъ қеенгъ тъоз ԥкъаўъ ғъӧк дъан’пъ, гһъыынд̱ъ д̱ъӕ̈гыиинпъ қеенгъ доонд̱ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ сӕ̈мъепъъ г̱е’къ ғъӧк тӕ̈нм, б̱ъоԥъаанр г̱ъыт̇эпъъыиинпъ қеенгъ һкор. Гъог̱ъыиинпъ қеенгъ пъент̇ъө̆ө̆нр̇ фъө’ӈъ һкоог̱ъ т̇өд̇ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ гһъыынд̱ъ пъент̇ъө̆ө̆нр̇ пъъӧӧб̱ъ һкоог̱ъ т̇өд̇ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ г̱ъуукө̆т. Д̱ө’фъыиинпъ қеенгъ пъент̇ъө̆ө̆нр̇ н̇оонўъ пъүүнгъөп, гһъыынд̱ъ д̱ө’фъыиинпъ қеенгъ қъүтүф ҭӧг̱ъаанв пъүүнгъөп.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="plur" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/ta/optionalGot PRES
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="f ɛ# ɡˤ u tˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">fɛ#ɡˤutˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɠˤ œ# tʼˤ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɠˤœ#tʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈ ø ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈøɖ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="nˤ ḛ pʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">nˤḛpʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="kˤ a tˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kˤatˤ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="f ɛ# ɡˤ u tˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">fɛ#ɡˤutˤ</word>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="f ɛ# ɡˤ u tˤ">fɛ#ɡˤutˤ</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɠˤ œ# tʼˤ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɠˤœ#tʼˤ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɠˤ œ# tʼˤ">ɠˤœ#tʼˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈ ø ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈøɖ</word>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="nˤ ḛ pʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">nˤḛpʼ</word>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈ ø ɖ">ʈøɖ</word>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="nˤ ḛ pʼ">nˤḛpʼ</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="kˤ a tˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kˤatˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="kˤ a tˤ">kˤatˤ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="f ɛ# ɡˤ u tˤ">fɛ#ɡˤutˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɠˤ œ# tʼˤ">ɠˤœ#tʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʈ ø ɖ">ʈøɖ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="nˤ ḛ pʼ">nˤḛpʼ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number" ph="kˤ a tˤ">kˤatˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">fɛ#ɡˤutˤ</word> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɠˤœ#tʼˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʈøɖ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">nˤḛpʼ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" gender="cl.2" tr="rheme" locus="number">kˤatˤ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fɛ̃ɡˤutˤ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɠˤœ̃tʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈøɖ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nˤḛpʼ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˤatˤ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span></p> + <p>fɛ̃ɡˤutˤ ɠˤœ̃tʼˤ ʈøɖ nˤḛpʼ ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ kˤatˤ</p> + <p>фэнгъутъ г̱ъӧнтъъ т̇өд̇ нъе’пъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ къатъ</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>fɛ̃ɡˤutˤ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɠˤœ̃tʼˤ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈøɖ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nˤḛpʼ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kˤatˤ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
- <np def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.4">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.7"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.4">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" gender="cl.7">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: det, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋˤ ɔ̰ ʈ œ tʼˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ŋˤɔ̰ʈœtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="f yː wˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fyːwˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɖ a# pʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɖa#pʼ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/tʼˤ/ + /ʉ/ > /tʼˤ/ + /ʉ//pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/ > /pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/
/a/ + /i/ > // + /e/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋˤ ɔ̰ ʈ œ tʼˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ŋˤɔ̰ʈœtʼˤ</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋˤ ɔ̰ ʈ œ tʼˤ">ŋˤɔ̰ʈœtʼˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="f yː wˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">fyːwˤ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɖ a# pʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɖa#pʼ</word>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word>
- <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="f yː wˤ">fyːwˤ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɖ a# pʼ">ɖa#pʼ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" ph="kʼˤ" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ŋˤ ɔ̰ ʈ œ tʼˤ">ŋˤɔ̰ʈœtʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="f yː wˤ">fyːwˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="ɖ a# pʼ">ɖa#pʼ</word> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" ph="kʼˤ" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ŋˤɔ̰ʈœtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="rheme">fyːwˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" locus="number" gender="cl.4" role="subj" tr="rheme">ɖa#pʼ</word> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋˤɔ̰ʈœtʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʉĩːpʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fyːwˤ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖãpʼ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰẽːɡˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋɵ̰ɽ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span></p> + <p>ŋˤɔ̰ʈœtʼˤʉĩːpʼ fyːwˤ gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ ɖãpʼ kʰẽːɡˤ ŋɵ̰ɽ pʰkʼˤef</p> + <p>ӈъо’т̇ӧтъъыиинпъ фүүўъ гһъыынд̱ъ д̇анпъ қеенгъ ӈө’р̇ ԥкъеф</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ŋˤɔ̰ʈœtʼˤ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʉĩːpʼ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fyːwˤ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖãpʼ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰẽːɡˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋɵ̰ɽ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʰ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="plur">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.2">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7"> <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: det, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.2"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kˤ u dʱ ḛ gʱˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kˤudʱḛgʱˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɽ ø̰ kʼˤ a# kʼ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽø̰kʼˤa#kʼ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɳ a#ː ɣˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɳa#ːɣˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme" ph="pʰˤ y ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">pʰˤyɓ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/gʱˤ/ + /ʉ/ > /gʱˤ/ + /ʉ//pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/ > /pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/
/a/ + /i/ > // + /e/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kˤ u dʱ ḛ gʱˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">kˤudʱḛgʱˤ</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kˤ u dʱ ḛ gʱˤ">kˤudʱḛgʱˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɽ ø̰ kʼˤ a# kʼ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽø̰kʼˤa#kʼ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɳ a#ː ɣˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɳa#ːɣˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme" ph="pʰˤ y ɓ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">pʰˤyɓ</word>
- <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɽ ø̰ kʼˤ a# kʼ">ɽø̰kʼˤa#kʼ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɳ a#ː ɣˤ">ɳa#ːɣˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme" ph="pʰˤ y ɓ">pʰˤyɓ</word>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme" ph="kʼˤ" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="kˤ u dʱ ḛ gʱˤ">kˤudʱḛgʱˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="kʰ e#ː ɡˤ">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɽ ø̰ kʼˤ a# kʼ">ɽø̰kʼˤa#kʼ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɳ a#ː ɣˤ">ɳa#ːɣˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme" ph="pʰˤ y ɓ">pʰˤyɓ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme" ph="kʼˤ" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kˤudʱḛgʱˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.2" gloss="3.cl.2" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">kʰe#ːɡˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">ɽø̰kʼˤa#kʼ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="cl.2">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" locus="number" gender="cl.2" role="owner" case="GEN">ɳa#ːɣˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme">pʰˤyɓ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="rheme" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kˤudʱḛgʱˤ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʉĩːpʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰẽːɡˤ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.2</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽø̰kʼˤãkʼ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳãːɣˤ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰˤyɓ</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span></p> + <p>kˤudʱḛgʱˤʉĩːpʼ kʰẽːɡˤ ɽø̰kʼˤãkʼ gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ ɳãːɣˤ pʰˤyɓ pʰkʼˤef</p> + <p>къудһе’гһъыиинпъ қеенгъ р̇ө’къанк гһъыынд̱ъ н̇аанғъ ԥъүб̱ ԥкъеф</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kˤudʱḛgʱˤ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʉĩːpʼ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰẽːɡˤ</o> + <g>3.cl.2</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽø̰kʼˤãkʼ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳãːɣˤ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʰˤyɓ</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʰ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module complementise:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.1" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.1"> <subs> <np role="obj" gender="cl.7"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.7"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.1">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" gender="cl.7">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="cl.7" role="obj">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for case/defaultval: det, case
returning ABS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.1
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7"> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - </subs> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.7"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.7"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.7"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʈʰ ʉ ɾ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʰʉɾ</word> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="pʼˤ ɵ# mˤ y#" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">pʼˤɵ#mˤy#</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ ø ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈøɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7" ph="gʱ aː tʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱaːtʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS" ph="ʈʼ ø ɽ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʼøɽ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="ɵ d" slots="V1 Cfs">ɵd</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d ɛ pʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dɛpʼ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɾ ɔ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɾɔt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣˤœk</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t ɶ# m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tɶ#m</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/y#/ + /ʉ/ > // + /y//pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/ > /pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/
/a/ + /i/ > // + /e/
/pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/ > /pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/
/a/ + /ɵ/ > // + /ɞ/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʈʰ ʉ ɾ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʰʉɾ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʈʰ ʉ ɾ">ʈʰʉɾ</word> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="pʼˤ ɵ# mˤ y#" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1">pʼˤɵ#mˤy#</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="pʼˤ ɵ# mˤ" underlying="pʼˤ ɵ# mˤ y#">pʼˤɵ#mˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="y i#ː pʼ" underlying="ʉ i#ː pʼ">yi#ːpʼ</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ ø ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈøɖ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ ø ɖ">ʈøɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" ph="kʼˤ" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7" ph="gʱ aː tʼˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱaːtʼˤ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7" ph="gʱ aː tʼˤ">gʱaːtʼˤ</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS" ph="ʈʼ ø ɽ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈʼøɽ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="ɵ d" slots="V1 Cfs">ɵd</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d ɛ pʼ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dɛpʼ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS" ph="ʈʼ ø ɽ">ʈʼøɽ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS" ph="kʼˤ" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="ɞ d" underlying="ɵ d">ɞd</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d ɛ pʼ">dɛpʼ</word> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɾ ɔ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɾɔt͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣˤœk</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t ɶ# m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tɶ#m</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɾ ɔ t͡ʃ">ɾɔt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k">ɣˤœk</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t ɶ# m">tɶ#m</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="ʈʰ ʉ ɾ">ʈʰʉɾ</word> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="pʼˤ ɵ# mˤ" underlying="pʼˤ ɵ# mˤ y#">pʼˤɵ#mˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="y i#ː pʼ" underlying="ʉ i#ː pʼ">yi#ːpʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ ø ɖ">ʈøɖ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" ph="kʼˤ" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7" ph="gʱ aː tʼˤ">gʱaːtʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS" ph="ʈʼ ø ɽ">ʈʼøɽ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS" ph="kʼˤ" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" attach="suffix" ph="ɞ d" underlying="ɵ d">ɞd</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d ɛ pʼ">dɛpʼ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.7" ph="ɾ ɔ t͡ʃ">ɾɔt͡ʃ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k">ɣˤœk</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t ɶ# m">tɶ#m</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">ʈʰʉɾ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" underlying="pʼˤ ɵ# mˤ y#">pʼˤɵ#mˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" underlying="ʉ i#ː pʼ">yi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ʈøɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.cl.7">gʱaːtʼˤ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS">ʈʼøɽ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.1" case="ABS" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.1" underlying="ɵ d">ɞd</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">dɛpʼ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" role="subj" gender="cl.7">ɾɔt͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1">ɣˤœk</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">tɶ#m</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈʰʉɾ</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʼˤɵ̃mˤỹ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʉĩːpʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈøɖ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋɵ̰ɽ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱaːtʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈʼøɽ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ɵd</span><br><span class="gls">cl.1</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɛpʼ</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɾɔt͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣˤœk</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɶ̃m</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ʈʰʉɾ pʼˤɵ̃mˤyĩːpʼ ʈøɖ ŋɵ̰ɽ pʰkʼˤef gʱaːtʼˤ ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ ʈʼøɽ pʰkʼˤɞd dɛpʼ ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ ɾɔt͡ʃ ɣˤœk tɶ̃m</p> + <p>ҭ̇ыр пъъөнмъүиинпъ т̇өд̇ ӈө’р̇ ԥкъеф гһаатъъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ т̇ъөр̇ ԥкъө̆д дэпъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ роч ғъӧк тӕ̈нм</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ʈʰʉɾ</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʼˤɵ̃mˤỹ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʉĩːpʼ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈøɖ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋɵ̰ɽ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʰ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱaːtʼˤ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈʼøɽ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʰ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ɵd</o> + <g>cl.1</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dɛpʼ</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɾɔt͡ʃ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣˤœk</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɶ̃m</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ </subs>
+ <np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
- </relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<subs>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" number="sing"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
+ <np role="pred" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ <np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
- <np role="subj" number="sing" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="subj" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="cl.1">
+ <np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.7">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.7">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
+ <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7"/> </np> <np role="pred" gender="cl.7"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="subj"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7"> <np locus="number" gender="cl.7"> <subs> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/> </subs> <np role="subj" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </np> <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.7"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
</vp>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/ta/optional
Got PRES
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" gender="cl.7">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.7"/>
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" gender="cl.7">
<subs>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
<word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7"/>
</subs>
<np role="subj" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.7"/>
</np>
</np>
<np def="def" gender="cl.1">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" gender="cl.7"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.7"/> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np locus="number" gender="cl.7"> - <subs> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7"/> - </subs> - <np role="subj" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.7"/> - </np> - </np> - <np def="def" gender="cl.1"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.7"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.7"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dʱˤ y tʼ ɞ̰ pʼˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">dʱˤytʼɞ̰pʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="kʰ ɵː ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰɵːɖ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="bˤ ɞ# ɓˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">bˤɞ#ɓˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.7" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɖ ʉ#ː fˤ u# sˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɖʉ#ːfˤu#sˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d ɶː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dɶːzˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.7" ph="pʼˤ ɶ#ː ɗˤ o kʼˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pʼˤɶ#ːɗˤokʼˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣˤœk</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t ɶ# m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tɶ#m</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/pʼˤ/ + /ʉ/ > /pʼˤ/ + /ʉ/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dʱˤ y tʼ ɞ̰ pʼˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">dʱˤytʼɞ̰pʼˤ</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dʱˤ y tʼ ɞ̰ pʼˤ">dʱˤytʼɞ̰pʼˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="kʰ ɵː ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰɵːɖ</word>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="bˤ ɞ# ɓˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">bˤɞ#ɓˤ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="kʰ ɵː ɖ">kʰɵːɖ</word>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="bˤ ɞ# ɓˤ">bˤɞ#ɓˤ</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.7" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɖ ʉ#ː fˤ u# sˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɖʉ#ːfˤu#sˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.7" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɖ ʉ#ː fˤ u# sˤ">ɖʉ#ːfˤu#sˤ</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d ɶː zˤ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">dɶːzˤ</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d ɶː zˤ">dɶːzˤ</word>
<thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.7" ph="pʼˤ ɶ#ː ɗˤ o kʼˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">pʼˤɶ#ːɗˤokʼˤ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ɣˤœk</word>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t ɶ# m" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">tɶ#m</word>
+ <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.7" ph="pʼˤ ɶ#ː ɗˤ o kʼˤ">pʼˤɶ#ːɗˤokʼˤ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k">ɣˤœk</word>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t ɶ# m">tɶ#m</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="dʱˤ y tʼ ɞ̰ pʼˤ">dʱˤytʼɞ̰pʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="kʰ ɵː ɖ">kʰɵːɖ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="bˤ ɞ# ɓˤ">bˤɞ#ɓˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.7" ph="gʱˤ ʉ#ː ɗˤ">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="ɖ ʉ#ː fˤ u# sˤ">ɖʉ#ːfˤu#sˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" ph="d ɶː zˤ">dɶːzˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PRES" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="V1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" ph="ɽ ɶː dʱˤ øː xˤ">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.7" ph="pʼˤ ɶ#ː ɗˤ o kʼˤ">pʼˤɶ#ːɗˤokʼˤ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1" ph="ɣˤ œ k">ɣˤœk</word> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="t ɶ# m">tɶ#m</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">dʱˤytʼɞ̰pʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">kʰɵːɖ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">bˤɞ#ɓˤ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" gender="cl.7">gʱˤʉ#ːɗˤ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">ɖʉ#ːfˤu#sˤ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7" role="pred">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">dɶːzˤ</word> + <word gloss="COMP" posp="pp" locus="number" gender="cl.7">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" role="subj" gender="cl.7">pʼˤɶ#ːɗˤokʼˤ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" gender="cl.1">ɣˤœk</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">tɶ#m</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dʱˤytʼɞ̰pʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʉĩːpʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰɵːɖ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.7</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bˤɞ̃ɓˤ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖʉ̃ːfˤũsˤ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dɶːzˤ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">COMP</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʼˤɶ̃ːɗˤokʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣˤœk</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tɶ̃m</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>dʱˤytʼɞ̰pʼˤʉĩːpʼ kʰɵːɖ bˤɞ̃ɓˤ ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ ɖʉ̃ːfˤũsˤ ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ dɶːzˤ ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ pʼˤɶ̃ːɗˤokʼˤ ɣˤœk tɶ̃m</p> + <p>дһъүтъө̆’пъъыиинпъ қөөд̇ бъө̆нб̱ъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ гһъыынд̱ъ д̇ыынфъунсъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ дӕ̈ӕ̈зъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ пъъӕ̈ӕ̈нд̱ъокъ ғъӧк тӕ̈нм</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>dʱˤytʼɞ̰pʼˤ</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʉĩːpʼ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰɵːɖ</o> + <g>3.cl.7</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bˤɞ̃ɓˤ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>gʱˤʉ̃ːɗˤ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖʉ̃ːfˤũsˤ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dɶːzˤ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽɶːdʱˤøːxˤ</o> + <g>COMP</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʼˤɶ̃ːɗˤokʼˤ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɣˤœk</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tɶ̃m</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.7">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.7"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7"> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS" gender="cl.7">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="cl.7" role="subj" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2"/>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/case/obligatory
Got ABS
About to call getSlotValue for the/det/gender/obligatory
Got cl.7
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/>
<word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS"/>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS"/> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS"/> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ ɶ ɳ̥ yː ɓˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɣɶɳ̥yːɓˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɠˤ œ# tʼˤ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɠˤœ#tʼˤ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ ø ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈøɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ɓˤ/ + /ʉ/ > /ɓˤ/ + /ʉ//pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/ > /pʰ/ + /kʼˤ/
/a/ + /i/ > // + /e/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ ɶ ɳ̥ yː ɓˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɣɶɳ̥yːɓˤ</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ ɶ ɳ̥ yː ɓˤ">ɣɶɳ̥yːɓˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɠˤ œ# tʼˤ" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɠˤœ#tʼˤ</thingy>
+ <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɠˤ œ# tʼˤ">ɠˤœ#tʼˤ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ ø ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ʈøɖ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word>
- <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ" slots="Cip">pʰ</thingy>
- <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="kʼˤ a" slots="Cir V1">kʼˤa</word>
- <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="i f" slots="V1 Cfs">if</thingy>
+ <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ ø ɖ">ʈøɖ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word>
+ <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy>
+ <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="kʼˤ" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɣ ɶ ɳ̥ yː ɓˤ">ɣɶɳ̥yːɓˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG" ph="ɠˤ œ# tʼˤ">ɠˤœ#tʼˤ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʈ ø ɖ">ʈøɖ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="ŋ ɵ̰ ɽ">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word> - <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS" attach="prefix" ph="pʰ">pʰ</thingy> - <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS" ph="kʼˤ" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" attach="suffix" ph="e f" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɣɶɳ̥yːɓˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="NEG">ɠˤœ#tʼˤ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" posp="pron" gloss="1incl" gender="cl.2" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ʈøɖ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS">ŋɵ̰ɽ</word> + <thingy type="detcase" function="prefix" gloss="ABS">pʰ</thingy> + <word gloss="the" posp="det" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="cl.7" tr="theme" case="ABS" underlying="kʼˤ a">kʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="detgender" function="suffix" gloss="cl.7" underlying="i f">ef</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɣɶɳ̥yːɓˤ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʉĩːpʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɠˤœ̃tʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʈøɖ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋɵ̰ɽ</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pʰ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ABS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʼˤa</span><br><span class="gls">the</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-if</span><br><span class="gls">cl.7</span></span></p> + <p>ɣɶɳ̥yːɓˤʉĩːpʼ ɠˤœ̃tʼˤ ʈøɖ ŋɵ̰ɽ pʰkʼˤef</p> + <p>ғӕ̈ӊ̇үүб̱ъыиинпъ г̱ъӧнтъъ т̇өд̇ ӈө’р̇ ԥкъеф</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɣɶɳ̥yːɓˤ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʉĩːpʼ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɠˤœ̃tʼˤ</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʈøɖ</o> + <g>1incl</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋɵ̰ɽ</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pʰ-</o> + <g>ABS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʼˤa</o> + <g>the</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-if</o> + <g>cl.7</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module complementise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.7">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" output="aspron" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.7">
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.7">
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/ta/optionalGot PAST
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.7">
<word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" gender="cl.7"> <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ œ tˤ a# kʼˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɖœtˤa#kʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="kʰ ɵː ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰɵːɖ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/kʼˤ/ + /ʉ/ > /kʼˤ/ + /ʉ/<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ œ tˤ a# kʼˤ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 Cfr">ɖœtˤa#kʼˤ</word>
- <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ" slots="V1 V2 Cfs">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ œ tˤ a# kʼˤ">ɖœtˤa#kʼˤ</word>
+ <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="kʰ ɵː ɖ" slots="Cir V1 Cfr">kʰɵːɖ</word>
+ <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="kʰ ɵː ɖ">kʰɵːɖ</word>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɖ œ tˤ a# kʼˤ">ɖœtˤa#kʼˤ</word> - <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST" attach="suffix" ph="ʉ i#ː pʼ">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpnegation" function="enclitic" gloss="POS" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS" ph="kʰ ɵː ɖ">kʰɵːɖ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɖœtˤa#kʼˤ</word> + <thingy type="verbta" function="suffix" gloss="PAST">ʉi#ːpʼ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gender="cl.7" gloss="3.cl.7" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="ABS">kʰɵːɖ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖœtˤãkʼˤ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʉĩːpʼ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kʰɵːɖ</span><br><span class="gls">3.cl.7</span></span></p> + <p>ɖœtˤãkʼˤʉĩːpʼ kʰɵːɖ</p> + <p>д̇ӧтъанкъыиинпъ қөөд̇</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɖœtˤãkʼˤ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʉĩːpʼ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kʰɵːɖ</o> + <g>3.cl.7</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Фэнгъутъ г̱ъӧнтъъ т̇өд̇ нъе’пъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ къатъ. Ӈъо’т̇ӧтъъыиинпъ фүүўъ гһъыынд̱ъ д̇анпъ қеенгъ ӈө’р̇ ԥкъеф. Къудһе’гһъыиинпъ қеенгъ р̇ө’къанк гһъыынд̱ъ н̇аанғъ ԥъүб̱ ԥкъеф. Ҭ̇ыр пъъөнмъүиинпъ т̇өд̇ ӈө’р̇ ԥкъеф гһаатъъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ т̇ъөр̇ ԥкъө̆д дэпъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ роч ғъӧк тӕ̈нм. Дһъүтъө̆’пъъыиинпъ қөөд̇ бъө̆нб̱ъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ гһъыынд̱ъ д̇ыынфъунсъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ дӕ̈ӕ̈зъ р̇ӕ̈ӕ̈дһъөөхъ пъъӕ̈ӕ̈нд̱ъокъ ғъӧк тӕ̈нм. Ғӕ̈ӊ̇үүб̱ъыиинпъ г̱ъӧнтъъ т̇өд̇ ӈө’р̇ ԥкъеф, д̇ӧтъанкъыиинпъ қөөд̇.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
Language creation took 0.02 seconds; writing the texts 0.04 seconds.