A Collection of Texts in Dod
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur"> <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for all/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc">
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur"> - <np role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i d">id</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="ɖ a ʈ">ɖaʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" ph="l e t͡ʃ">let͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="r au r">raur</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after" ph="i ʃ">iʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="s a ɖ">saɖ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after" ph="a ɳ">aɳ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="s i d">sid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ŋ ai">ŋai</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɽ u ʂ">ɽuʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="k u r e n">kuren</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ŋ ai">ŋai</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i d">id</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="ɖ a ʈ">ɖaʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" ph="l e t͡ʃ">let͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="r au r">raur</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after" ph="i ʃ">iʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="s a ɖ">saɖ</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after" ph="a ɳ">aɳ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="s i d">sid</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ŋ ai">ŋai</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɽ u ʂ">ɽuʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="k u r e n">kuren</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj" ph="ŋ ai">ŋai</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">id</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">daɳ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="subj" number="plur" id="headnp" gender="masc">ɖaʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">let͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc">raur</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after">iʃ,</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">saɖ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="all" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after">aɳ,</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">sid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">ŋai</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɽuʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">kuren</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" role="obj">ŋai</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">id</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">let͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">raur</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔud</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʃ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saɖ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔud</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aɳ</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sid</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋai</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kuren</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋai</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span></p> + <p>ɽid daɳ ɖaʈet let͡ʃun raurun, ʔud ɽiʃ, saɖ, ʔud ɽaɳ, sidun ŋai ɽuʂ kurenun ŋai</p> + <p>rrid darn rdartet lechun raurun, qud rrish, sard, qud rrarn, sidun ngai rrurs kurenun ngai</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>id</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɳ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖaʈ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>let͡ʃ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>raur</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔud</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʃ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saɖ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔud</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aɳ</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sid</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋai</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽuʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kuren</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋai</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ʂ a ɡ a k">iʂaɡak</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" ph="ɖ au ʈ">ɖauʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɳ u ɽ">ɳuɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="t͡ʃ u ʃ">t͡ʃuʃ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i ʂ a ɡ a k">iʂaɡak</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" ph="ɖ au ʈ">ɖauʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɳ u ɽ">ɳuɽ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="t͡ʃ u ʃ">t͡ʃuʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iʂaɡak</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">daɳ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʂur</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">ɖauʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">ɳuɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">t͡ʃuʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʂaɡak</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂur</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖauʈ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɳuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃuʃ</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>ɽiʂaɡak daɳ ʂur ɖauʈun ɳuɽun t͡ʃuʃ</p> + <p>rrirsagak darn rsur rdaurtun rnurrun chush</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʂaɡak</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɳ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂur</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖauʈ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɳuɽ</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃuʃ</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
- </vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ </vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing"> <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for wide/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing"> - <np role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɽ u ʂ">ɽuʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a r">ar</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem" ph="t i n e ɳ">tineɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" ph="ɖ au ʈ">ɖauʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɽ a ɽ">ɽaɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="s a ɖ">saɖ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after" ph="a t a ʂ">ataʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɽ u ʂ">ɽuʂ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a r">ar</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem" ph="t i n e ɳ">tineɳ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" ph="ɖ au ʈ">ɖauʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" ph="ɽ a ɽ">ɽaɽ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="s a ɖ">saɖ</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after" ph="a t a ʂ">ataʂ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɽuʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ar</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">daɳ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʂur</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem">tineɳ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">ɖauʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">ɽaɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">saɖ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="wide" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after">ataʂ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ar</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂur</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">tineɳ</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖauʈ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽaɽ</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saɖ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔud</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ataʂ</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span></p> + <p>ɽuʂ ɽar daɳ ʂur tineɳun ɖauʈun ɽaɽun saɖ, ʔud ɽataʂ</p> + <p>rrurs rrar darn rsur tinernun rdaurtun rrarrun sard, qud rratars</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽuʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ar</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɳ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂur</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>tineɳ</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖauʈ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽaɽ</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saɖ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔud</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ataʂ</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɡ e ɳ u n">ɡeɳun</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i l i ʈ a t͡ʃ">iliʈat͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="n a s">nas</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="ɡ e ɳ u n">ɡeɳun</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="i l i ʈ a t͡ʃ">iliʈat͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="n a s">nas</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">ɡeɳun</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">iliʈat͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">daɳ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʂur</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">nas</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡeɳun</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iliʈat͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂur</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nas</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>ɡeɳun ɽiliʈat͡ʃ daɳ ʂur nas</p> + <p>gernun rrilirtach darn rsur nas</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɡeɳun</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iliʈat͡ʃ</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɳ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂur</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nas</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="sing" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="fem" number="sing" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="obj" locus="number" person="1incl" type="owner_owned" gender="fem">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
+ <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"/>
</subs>
</np>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - </subs> - </np> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a t">at</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ i ɳ">ʃiɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t͡ʃ a ɳ">t͡ʃaɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="o k">ok</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ʂ a r ai d">ʂaraid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" ph="k i ɳ">kiɳ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɽ u ʂ">ɽuʂ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ i ɳ">ʃiɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t͡ʃ a ɳ">t͡ʃaɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="i ʔ">iʔ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ʂ a r ai d">ʂaraid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="ʂ o s+t au ʈ">ʂostauʈ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" ph="k i ɳ">kiɳ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a t">at</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ i ɳ">ʃiɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t͡ʃ a ɳ">t͡ʃaɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="o k">ok</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ʂ a r ai d">ʂaraid</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" ph="k i ɳ">kiɳ</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɽ u ʂ">ɽuʂ</word> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ i ɳ">ʃiɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="t͡ʃ a ɳ">t͡ʃaɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc" ph="i ʔ">iʔ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ʂ a r ai d">ʂaraid</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem" ph="ʂ o s+t au ʈ">ʂostauʈ</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" ph="k i ɳ">kiɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">at</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">daɳ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʂur</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʃiɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">t͡ʃaɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">ok</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">ʂaraid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc">kiɳ</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɽuʂ</word> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʃiɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="imperative">t͡ʃaɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur.masc">iʔ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">ʂaraid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN" gender="fem">ʂostauʈ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc">kiɳ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">at</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂur</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ok</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂaraid</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃaɳ</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʔ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂaraid</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂostauʈ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span></p> + <p>ɽat daɳ ʂur ʃiɳ t͡ʃaɳ ɽok ʂaraidet kiɳ ɽuʂ ʃiɳ t͡ʃaɳ ɽiʔ ʂaraidet ʂostauʈ kiɳ</p> + <p>rrat darn rsur shirn charn rrok rsaraidet kirn rrurs shirn charn rriq rsaraidet rsostaurt kirn</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>at</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɳ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂur</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiɳ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃaɳ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ok</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂaraid</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiɳ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽuʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiɳ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃaɳ</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʔ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂaraid</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂostauʈ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiɳ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i d">id</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ʂ a r ai d">ʂaraid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ʂ u t">ʂut</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k e ʔ i ʈ">keʔiʈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i d">id</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ʂ a r ai d">ʂaraid</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ʂ u t">ʂut</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k e ʔ i ʈ">keʔiʈ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">id</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">daɳ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʂur</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">ʂaraid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">ʂut</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">keʔiʈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">id</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂur</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂaraid</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂut</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">keʔiʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɽid daɳ ʂur ʂaraidun ʂutun keʔiʈ</p> + <p>rrid darn rsur rsaraidun rsutun keqirt</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>id</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɳ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂur</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂaraid</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂut</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>keʔiʈ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɽ u ʂ">ɽuʂ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i d">id</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ʔ a r e ɖ">ʔareɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="t͡ʃ i ɖ i ɽ">t͡ʃiɖiɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k e ʔ i ʈ">keʔiʈ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɽ u ʂ">ɽuʂ</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="i d">id</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="ʔ a r e ɖ">ʔareɖ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc" ph="t͡ʃ i ɖ i ɽ">t͡ʃiɖiɽ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="k e ʔ i ʈ">keʔiʈ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɽuʂ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">id</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">daɳ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ʂur</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">ʔareɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">t͡ʃiɖiɽ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">keʔiʈ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">id</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂur</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔareɖ</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃiɖiɽ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">keʔiʈ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɽuʂ ɽid daɳ ʂur ʔareɖun t͡ʃiɖiɽun keʔiʈ</p> + <p>rrurs rrid darn rsur qarerdun chirdirrun keqirt</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽuʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>id</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɳ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂur</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔareɖ</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃiɖiɽ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>keʔiʈ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Rrid darn rdartet lechun raurun, qud rrish, sard, qud rrarn, sidun ngai rrurs kurenun ngai. Rrirsagak darn rsur rdaurtun rnurrun chush, rrurs rrar darn rsur tinernun rdaurtun rrarrun sard, qud rratars, gernun rrilirtach darn rsur nas. Rrat darn rsur shirn charn rrok rsaraidet kirn rrurs shirn charn rriq rsaraidet rsostaurt kirn. Rrid darn rsur rsaraidun rsutun keqirt, rrurs rrid darn rsur qarerdun chirdirrun keqirt.
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech. And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there. And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
A Creation Myth
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </relp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="plur">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur"> <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/obligatoryGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for other/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc">
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="plur"> - <np role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t">t</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="i ʔ u ɖ a ŋ">iʔuɖaŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k i ɳ">kiɳ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc" ph="ɖ a ʈ">ɖaʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after" ph="o ʃ">oʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t">t</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="i ʔ u ɖ a ŋ">iʔuɖaŋ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="k i ɳ">kiɳ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc" ph="ɖ a ʈ">ɖaʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after" ph="o ʃ">oʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">t</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">iʔuɖaŋ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">kiɳ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" role="obj" number="plur" id="headnp" tr="rheme" gender="masc">ɖaʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="plur" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="other" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.plur.masc" comma="after">oʃ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʔuɖaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖaʈ</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔud</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oʃ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span></p> + <p>tiʔuɖaŋ kiɳ ɖaʈet, ʔud ɽoʃ</p> + <p>tiqurdang kirn rdartet, qud rrosh</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʔuɖaŋ</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiɳ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖaʈ</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔud</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oʃ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
- </np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="masc"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au ʃ o ʂ u r">auʃoʂur</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s i ɖ">siɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɽ u ʂ">ɽuʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="d o s">dos</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="s i d">sid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ i ɳ">ʃiɳ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="au ʃ o ʂ u r">auʃoʂur</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="s i ɖ">siɖ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɽ u ʂ">ɽuʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="d o s">dos</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="s i d">sid</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ i ɳ">ʃiɳ</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">auʃoʂur</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">daɳ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">siɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɽuʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" gender="fem" role="subj" tr="rheme">dos</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">sid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʃiɳ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ʂur</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">auʃoʂur</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">siɖ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dos</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sid</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂur</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span></p> + <p>ɽauʃoʂur daɳ siɖun ɽuʂ dosun sidet ʃiɳ ʂur</p> + <p>rraushorsur darn sirdun rrurs dosun sidet shirn rsur</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>auʃoʂur</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɳ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>siɖ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽuʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dos</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sid</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiɳ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂur</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ </np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="masc"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur"> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u r o k e ɽ">urokeɽ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme" ph="n e r">ner</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ i ɳ">ʃiɳ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n e ɡ a s">neɡas</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" ph="ɽ u ʂ">ɽuʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ʃ ai ɖ">t͡ʃaiɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u r o k e ɽ">urokeɽ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="ʂ u r">ʂur</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme" ph="n e r">ner</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ i ɳ">ʃiɳ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="n e ɡ a s">neɡas</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc" ph="ɽ u ʂ">ɽuʂ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="t͡ʃ ai ɖ">t͡ʃaiɖ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="e t">et</thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">urokeɽ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">daɳ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gender="masc" gloss="3.plur.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ʂur</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="rheme">ner</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʃiɳ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">neɡas</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" gender="masc">ɽuʂ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" gender="masc" role="owner" case="GEN">t͡ʃaiɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">et</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">urokeɽ</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʂur</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ner</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">neɡas</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃaiɖ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-et</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>ɽurokeɽ daɳ ʂur neret ʃiɳ neɡaset ɽuʂ t͡ʃaiɖet</p> + <p>rrurokerr darn rsur neret shirn negaset rrurs chairdet</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>urokeɽ</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɳ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʂur</o> + <g>3.plur.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ner</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiɳ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>neɡas</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽuʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃaiɖ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-et</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module NRel:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <np id="parent">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module addgender:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent">
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp">
+ <np id="parent" gender="fem">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np id="parent" gender="fem">
+ <np id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc">
+ <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" gender="fem" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" gender="masc" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for different/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem">
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing"> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - </relp> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="fem" number="sing"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="fem"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="h u t">hut</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ɖ u ʈ u ʈ">aɖuʈuʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" ph="ɖ o ɖ">ɖoɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="au ɽ">auɽ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" ph="s i d">sid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ i ɳ">ʃiɳ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after" ph="k i ɳ">kiɳ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" ph="ɖ au ʈ">ɖauʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem" ph="ʃ i ɖ">ʃiɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after" ph="e s+ʔ u k">esʔuk</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="s a ɖ">saɖ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="h u t">hut</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ɖ u ʈ u ʈ">aɖuʈuʈ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem" ph="ɖ o ɖ">ɖoɖ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem" ph="au ɽ">auɽ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" ph="s i d">sid</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ i ɳ">ʃiɳ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after" ph="k i ɳ">kiɳ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" ph="ɖ au ʈ">ɖauʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem" ph="ʃ i ɖ">ʃiɖ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after" ph="e s+ʔ u k">esʔuk</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="s a ɖ">saɖ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">hut</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aɖuʈuʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">daɳ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" id="headnp" gender="fem">ɖoɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" obj="3.plur.fem">auɽ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">sid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʃiɳ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" comma="after">kiɳ,</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">ɖauʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="fem">ʃiɖ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="fem">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="different" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.fem" comma="after">esʔuk,</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">saɖ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hut</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aɖuʈuʈ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖoɖ</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔud</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">auɽ</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sid</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖauʈ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiɖ</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔud</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">esʔuk</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saɖ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>hut ɽaɖuʈuʈ daɳ ɖoɖun, ʔud ɽauɽ sidun ʃiɳ kiɳ, ɖauʈun ʃiɖun, ʔud ɽesʔuk, saɖ</p> + <p>hut rrardurturt darn rdordun, qud rraurr sidun shirn kirn, rdaurtun shirdun, qud rresquk, sard</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>hut</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aɖuʈuʈ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɳ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖoɖ</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔud</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>auɽ</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sid</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiɳ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiɳ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖauʈ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiɖ</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔud</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>esʔuk</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saɖ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module adj2verb:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
+ </relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <relp>
+ <vp tam="pres-state">
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ </vp>
+ <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ </relp>
+ </np>
</pp>
</s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
<np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/> </relp> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state"> + <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> </vp> <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> </relp> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing"/>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
- <relp>
+ <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ </np>
+ <relp comma="after">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ </np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
- <np head="this" role="subj" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
- </np>
</relp>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva1
tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
- <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
- <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
+ <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np locus="number" id="parent">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing">
+ <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
- <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES">
+ <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"> <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> <relp comma="after"> <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/> </np> <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"> <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> </vp> </relp> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON"/>
+ <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
- <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single"/>
+ <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
calling defaultval for negation/defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
calling defaultval for negation/
defaultval: verb, negation
returning POS
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for whole/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for perfect/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for single/verb/negation/obligatory
Got POS
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing">
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<relp comma="after">
<np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/>
</np>
<vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc">
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
</vp>
</relp>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np locus="number" id="parent" number="sing" role="pred"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr=""/> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np locus="number" id="parent" gender="masc" number="sing"> - <np role="" number="sing" id="headnp" tr="" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <relp comma="after"> - <np id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - </np> - <vp tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc"/> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - </vp> - </relp> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e t͡ʃ i ʔ a s">et͡ʃiʔas</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n u n">nun</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="i ʃ">iʃ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɽ u ʂ">ɽuʂ</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="o ɖ u n a ŋ">oɖunaŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" ph="ɖ au ʈ">ɖauʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="d e ʔ i l">deʔil</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after" ph="u r i ʈ">uriʈ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="s a ɖ">saɖ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="e t͡ʃ i ʔ a s">et͡ʃiʔas</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="n u n">nun</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="i ʃ">iʃ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɽ u ʂ">ɽuʂ</word> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after" ph="o ɖ u n a ŋ">oɖunaŋ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc" ph="ɖ au ʈ">ɖauʈ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc" ph="d e ʔ i l">deʔil</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc" ph="ʔ u d">ʔud</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after" ph="u r i ʈ">uriʈ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PRES" ph=""></thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="s a ɖ">saɖ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">et͡ʃiʔas</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">daɳ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">nun,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="whole" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">iʃ,</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">ɽuʂ,</word> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="perfect" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing" comma="after">oɖunaŋ,</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" gender="masc">ɖauʈ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" id="headnp" gender="masc">deʔil</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un,</thingy> + <word posp="pron" gloss="RELPRON" id="relnp" number="sing" def="neither" role="subj" comma="before" gender="masc">ʔud</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word lexposp="adj" posp="verb" gloss="single" tam="pres-state" ta="PRES" subj="3.sing.masc" comma="after">uriʈ,</word> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">saɖ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">et͡ʃiʔas</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nun</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔud</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">iʃ</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽuʂ</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔud</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">oɖunaŋ</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɖauʈ</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">deʔil</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʔud</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">RELPRON</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uriʈ</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">saɖ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ɽet͡ʃiʔas daɳ nun, ʔud ɽiʃ, ɽuʂ, ʔud ɽoɖunaŋ, ɖauʈun deʔilun, ʔud ɽuriʈ, saɖ</p> + <p>rrechiqas darn nun, qud rrish, rrurs, qud rrordunang, rdaurtun deqilun, qud rrurirt, sard</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>et͡ʃiʔas</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɳ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nun</o> + <g>3.sing.masc</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔud</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>iʃ</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽuʂ</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔud</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>oɖunaŋ</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɖauʈ</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>deʔil</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʔud</o> + <g>RELPRON</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uriʈ</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>saɖ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
</np>
+ </np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="masc">
<np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="masc"> <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" number="plur" gender="masc">
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" gender="masc" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme">
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/obligatoryGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/>
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t">t</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ʂ a ʃ u ɽ">uʂaʃuɽ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="s i d">sid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ i ɳ">ʃiɳ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k i ɳ">kiɳ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG" attach="prefix" ph="t">t</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="u ʂ a ʃ u ɽ">uʂaʃuɽ</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme" ph="s i d">sid</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="u n">un</thingy> - <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN" ph="ʃ i ɳ">ʃiɳ</thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="k i ɳ">kiɳ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="NEG">t</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">uʂaʃuɽ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">daɳ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" gender="masc" tr="theme">sid</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">un</thingy> + <thingy type="npcase" function="proclitic" gloss="GEN">ʃiɳ</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" gender="masc" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">kiɳ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">uʂaʃuɽ</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sid</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-un</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃiɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kiɳ</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span></p> + <p>tuʂaʃuɽ daɳ sidun ʃiɳ kiɳ</p> + <p>tursashurr darn sidun shirn kirn</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>t-</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>uʂaʃuɽ</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɳ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sid</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-un</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃiɳ</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kiɳ</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module adj2verb:
No change.
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module NRel:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module addgender:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/obligatoryGot POS
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" gender="masc"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ɽ i ŋ a s">aɽiŋas</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="n u n">nun</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="proclitic" gloss="indicative" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS" attach="prefix" ph="ɽ">ɽ</thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="a ɽ i ŋ a s">aɽiŋas</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="d a ɳ">daɳ</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="enclitic" gloss="active" ph=""></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="enclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph=""></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" ph="n u n">nun</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="prefix" gloss="POS">ɽ</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">aɽiŋas</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="enclitic" gloss="PAST">daɳ</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gender="masc" gloss="3.sing.masc" role="obj" def="def" locus="number">nun</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɽ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">POS</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">aɽiŋas</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">daɳ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nun</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing.masc</span></span></p> + <p>ɽaɽiŋas daɳ nun</p> + <p>rrarringas darn nun</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɽ-</o> + <g>POS</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>aɽiŋas</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>daɳ</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nun</o> + <g>3.sing.masc</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Tiqurdang kirn rdartet, qud rrosh. Rraushorsur darn sirdun rrurs dosun sidet shirn rsur. Rrurokerr darn rsur neret shirn negaset rrurs chairdet. Hut rrardurturt darn rdordun, qud rraurr sidun shirn kirn, rdaurtun shirdun, qud rresquk, sard. Rrechiqas darn nun, qud rrish, rrurs, qud rrordunang, rdaurtun deqilun, qud rrurirt, sard. Tursashurr darn sidun shirn kirn, rrarringas darn nun.
We are not like other people. Their languages were shaped by struggle and time. They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that. But our language arose in a different way. It was born whole and perfect in a single breath. Our language did not evolve; it was created.
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