A Collection of Texts in Sal
What follows is a collection of texts intended to illustrate the language in more natural and extended use than the glossed examples found in the grammar.
The Tower of Babel (Genesis 11:1–9)
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>all</adj>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>earth</noun>
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>dialect</noun>
<num>one</num>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>all</adj> + <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>earth</noun> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>dialect</noun> - <num>one</num> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> + <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> </pp> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> </np> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="all"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="earth"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="surface"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
- <word posp="num" gloss="one"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect"/>
+ <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for earth/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for surface/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for dialect/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
<pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">
<word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <pp p="in" location="surface" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - </pp> - </np> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"> <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə# ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒə#꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʃ a ꜒ m" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃa꜒m</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="h u ꜒꜔ h" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">hu꜒꜔h</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="b ai ꜔꜖ n" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">bai꜔꜖n</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ a ꜔꜖ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">t͡ʃa꜔꜖ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" ph="z o ꜔ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">zo꜔t͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɡ e ꜔꜖ ŋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡe꜔꜖ŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="n o ꜒ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">no꜒f</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɡ e ꜔꜖ ŋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡe꜔꜖ŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="w ə t͡ɕ e ꜔꜖ ʒ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">wət͡ɕe꜔꜖ʒ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/h/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /h//ʃ/ + /ʃ/ > // + /ʃ/
/t͡ɕ/ + /ʃ/ > // + /t͡ɕ/
/f/ + /ʃ/ > // + /f/
/ʒ/ + /ʃ/ > // + /ʃ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə# ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒə#꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʒə#꜒t͡ʃ</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʃ a ꜒ m" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʃa꜒m</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="h u ꜒꜔ h" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">hu꜒꜔h</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="b ai ꜔꜖ n" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">bai꜔꜖n</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ a ꜔꜖ ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">t͡ʃa꜔꜖ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" ph="z o ꜔ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">zo꜔t͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɡ e ꜔꜖ ŋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡe꜔꜖ŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="n o ꜒ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">no꜒f</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɡ e ꜔꜖ ŋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡe꜔꜖ŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="w ə t͡ɕ e ꜔꜖ ʒ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">wət͡ɕe꜔꜖ʒ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʃ a ꜒ m">ʃa꜒m</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="h u ꜒꜔" underlying="h u ꜒꜔ h">hu꜒꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" underlying="t͡ʃ ə d">həd</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="b ai ꜔꜖ n">bai꜔꜖n</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ a ꜔꜖" underlying="t͡ʃ a ꜔꜖ ʃ">t͡ʃa꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" ph="z o ꜔" underlying="z o ꜔ t͡ɕ">zo꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">t͡ɕəs</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɡ e ꜔꜖ ŋ">ɡe꜔꜖ŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="n o ꜒" underlying="n o ꜒ f">no꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="f ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">fəs</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɡ e ꜔꜖ ŋ">ɡe꜔꜖ŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="w ə t͡ɕ e ꜔꜖" underlying="w ə t͡ɕ e ꜔꜖ ʒ">wət͡ɕe꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s">ʃəs</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʒə#꜒t͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ʃ a ꜒ m">ʃa꜒m</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" ph="h u ꜒꜔" underlying="h u ꜒꜔ h">hu꜒꜔</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" underlying="t͡ʃ ə d">həd</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="b ai ꜔꜖ n">bai꜔꜖n</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ a ꜔꜖" underlying="t͡ʃ a ꜔꜖ ʃ">t͡ʃa꜔꜖</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s">ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" ph="z o ꜔" underlying="z o ꜔ t͡ɕ">zo꜔</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ɕ ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">t͡ɕəs</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɡ e ꜔꜖ ŋ">ɡe꜔꜖ŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="n o ꜒" underlying="n o ꜒ f">no꜒</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="f ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">fəs</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> - <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="ɡ e ꜔꜖ ŋ">ɡe꜔꜖ŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" ph="w ə t͡ɕ e ꜔꜖" underlying="w ə t͡ɕ e ꜔꜖ ʒ">wət͡ɕe꜔꜖</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s">ʃəs</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">kəl</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ʒə#꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="all" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number">ʃa꜒m</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" def="def" number="plur" role="subj" locus="number" underlying="h u ꜒꜔ h">hu꜒꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="t͡ʃ ə d">həd</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" def="def" number="sing" locus="number">bai꜔꜖n</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="earth" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="t͡ʃ a ꜔꜖ ʃ">t͡ʃa꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="surface" def="def" number="sing" underlying="z o ꜔ t͡ɕ">zo꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">t͡ɕəs</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="surface" precise="no">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">ɡe꜔꜖ŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" underlying="n o ꜒ f">no꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">fəs</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <word posp="num" gloss="one" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj">ɡe꜔꜖ŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="dialect" number="sing" locus="number" role="obj" underlying="w ə t͡ɕ e ꜔꜖ ʒ">wət͡ɕe꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ʃəs</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒə̃꜒t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʃa꜒m</span><br><span class="gls">all</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hu꜒꜔h</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃəd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bai꜔꜖n</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃa꜔꜖ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">earth</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zo꜔t͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">surface</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡe꜔꜖ŋ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no꜒f</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲai꜖꜔r</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡe꜔꜖ŋ</span><br><span class="gls">one</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wət͡ɕe꜔꜖ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">dialect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>kəl ʒə̃꜒t͡ʃ ʃa꜒m hu꜒꜔həd bai꜔꜖n t͡ʃa꜔꜖ʃəs zo꜔t͡ɕəs ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ ɡe꜔꜖ŋ no꜒fəs ɲai꜖꜔r ɡe꜔꜖ŋ wət͡ɕe꜔꜖ʃəs</p> + <p>kel zhẽ̄ch shām hū̃hed baĩ̠n chã̠shes zõtyes gī̃ty gé̠̃ng nōfes ñaĩ̠r gé̠̃ng wetyé̠̃shes</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kəl</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒə̃꜒t͡ʃ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʃa꜒m</o> + <g>all</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hu꜒꜔h</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃəd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bai꜔꜖n</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃa꜔꜖ʃ</o> + <g>earth</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zo꜔t͡ɕ</o> + <g>surface</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡe꜔꜖ŋ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>no꜒f</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲai꜖꜔r</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡe꜔꜖ŋ</o> + <g>one</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wət͡ɕe꜔꜖ʒ</o> + <g>dialect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kel zhẽ̄ch shām hū̃hed baĩ̠n chã̠shes zõtyes gī̃ty gé̠̃ng nōfes ñaĩ̠r gé̠̃ng wetyé̠̃shes. [kəl ʒə̃꜒t͡ʃ ʃa꜒m hu꜒꜔həd bai꜔꜖n t͡ʃa꜔꜖ʃəs zo꜔t͡ɕəs ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ ɡe꜔꜖ŋ no꜒fəs ɲai꜖꜔r ɡe꜔꜖ŋ wət͡ɕe꜔꜖ʃəs] kəl PAST ʒə̃꜒t͡ʃ have ʃa꜒m all hu꜒꜔h human being -t͡ʃəd plur bai꜔꜖n whole t͡ʃa꜔꜖ʃ earth -ʃəs sing zo꜔t͡ɕ surface -ʃəs sing ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ in ɡe꜔꜖ŋ one no꜒f language -ʃəs sing ɲai꜖꜔r and ɡe꜔꜖ŋ one wət͡ɕe꜔꜖ʒ dialect -ʃəs sing “All humans in the whole earth had one language and one dialect.” | (1) |
And it came to pass, as they journeyed from the east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar; and they dwelt there.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>journey</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>east</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>journey</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>east</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="journey"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="east"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="from" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for journey/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for east/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no">
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They journeyed from the east.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> - <pp p="from" location="inside" precise="no"> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ə l a ꜒꜔ z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kəla꜒꜔z</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ oː ꜒ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">t͡ʃoː꜒t</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖ s+t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">fu꜔꜖st</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="p ai ꜖ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">pai꜖r</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/t/ + /ʃ/ > // + /t//s+t/ + /ʃ/ > // + /s+t/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ə l a ꜒꜔ z" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kəla꜒꜔z</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ə l a ꜒꜔ z">kəla꜒꜔z</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ oː ꜒ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">t͡ʃoː꜒t</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖ s+t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">fu꜔꜖st</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="p ai ꜖ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">pai꜖r</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ oː ꜒" underlying="t͡ʃ oː ꜒ t">t͡ʃoː꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">təs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖" underlying="f u ꜔꜖ s+t">fu꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s+t ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">stəs</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="p ai ꜖ r">pai꜖r</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ə l a ꜒꜔ z">kəla꜒꜔z</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" ph="t͡ʃ oː ꜒" underlying="t͡ʃ oː ꜒ t">t͡ʃoː꜒</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">təs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖" underlying="f u ꜔꜖ s+t">fu꜔꜖</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s+t ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">stəs</thingy> - <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no" ph="p ai ꜖ r">pai꜖r</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">kəl</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="journey" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kəla꜒꜔z</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="east" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="t͡ʃ oː ꜒ t">t͡ʃoː꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">təs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" underlying="f u ꜔꜖ s+t">fu꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">stəs</thingy> + <word gloss="from" posp="pp" p="from" location="inside" precise="no">pai꜖r</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəla꜒꜔z</span><br><span class="gls">journey</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">po꜖꜔b</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃoː꜒t</span><br><span class="gls">east</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu꜔꜖st</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pai꜖r</span><br><span class="gls">from</span></span></p> + <p>kəl kəla꜒꜔z po꜖꜔b t͡ʃoː꜒təs fu꜔꜖stəs pai꜖r</p> + <p>kel kelā̃z põ̠b choōtes fũ̠stes pai̠r</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kəl</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kəla꜒꜔z</o> + <g>journey</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>po꜖꜔b</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃoː꜒t</o> + <g>east</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu꜔꜖st</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pai꜖r</o> + <g>from</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kel kelā̃z põ̠b choōtes fũ̠stes pai̠r. [kəl kəla꜒꜔z po꜖꜔b t͡ʃoː꜒təs fu꜔꜖stəs pai꜖r] kəl PAST kəla꜒꜔z journey po꜖꜔b 3.plur t͡ʃoː꜒t east -ʃəs sing fu꜔꜖st inside -ʃəs sing pai꜖r from “They journeyed from the east.” | (2) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>find</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>plain</noun>
<adj>wide</adj>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>land</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>find</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>plain</noun> - <adj>wide</adj> + <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>land</noun> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/> <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="find"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="wide"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="plain"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="land"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for find/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for plain/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for land/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they found a wide plain in the a land.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e ꜔ ɲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">te꜔ɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="n a ꜖꜔ k" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">na꜖꜔k</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="h ə t͡ɕ o ꜒꜔ w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">hət͡ɕo꜒꜔w</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" ph="j a ꜔꜖ j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ja꜔꜖j</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖ s+t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">fu꜔꜖st</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/w/ + /ʃ/ > // + /w//j/ + /ʃ/ > // + /j/
/s+t/ + /ʃ/ > // + /s+t/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e ꜔ ɲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">te꜔ɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e ꜔ ɲ">te꜔ɲ</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="n a ꜖꜔ k" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">na꜖꜔k</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="h ə t͡ɕ o ꜒꜔ w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">hət͡ɕo꜒꜔w</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" ph="j a ꜔꜖ j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ja꜔꜖j</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖ s+t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">fu꜔꜖st</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="n a ꜖꜔ k">na꜖꜔k</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="h ə t͡ɕ o ꜒꜔" underlying="h ə t͡ɕ o ꜒꜔ w">hət͡ɕo꜒꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="w ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">wəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" ph="j a ꜔꜖" underlying="j a ꜔꜖ j">ja꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="j ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">jəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖" underlying="f u ꜔꜖ s+t">fu꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s+t ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">stəs</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t e ꜔ ɲ">te꜔ɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="n a ꜖꜔ k">na꜖꜔k</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="h ə t͡ɕ o ꜒꜔" underlying="h ə t͡ɕ o ꜒꜔ w">hət͡ɕo꜒꜔</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="w ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">wəs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" ph="j a ꜔꜖" underlying="j a ꜔꜖ j">ja꜔꜖</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="j ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">jəs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖" underlying="f u ꜔꜖ s+t">fu꜔꜖</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s+t ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">stəs</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">kəl</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="find" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">te꜔ɲ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="wide" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">na꜖꜔k</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="plain" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="h ə t͡ɕ o ꜒꜔ w">hət͡ɕo꜒꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">wəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="land" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="j a ꜔꜖ j">ja꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">jəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" underlying="f u ꜔꜖ s+t">fu꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">stəs</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" location="inside" precise="yes">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲai꜖꜔r</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">te꜔ɲ</span><br><span class="gls">find</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">po꜖꜔b</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">na꜖꜔k</span><br><span class="gls">wide</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hət͡ɕo꜒꜔w</span><br><span class="gls">plain</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ja꜔꜖j</span><br><span class="gls">land</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu꜔꜖st</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>ɲai꜖꜔r kəl te꜔ɲ po꜖꜔b na꜖꜔k hət͡ɕo꜒꜔wəs ja꜔꜖jəs fu꜔꜖stəs ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</p> + <p>ñaĩ̠r kel té̃ñ põ̠b nã̠k hetyō̃wes jã̠jes fũ̠stes gī̃ty</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲai꜖꜔r</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kəl</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>te꜔ɲ</o> + <g>find</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>po꜖꜔b</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>na꜖꜔k</o> + <g>wide</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hət͡ɕo꜒꜔w</o> + <g>plain</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ja꜔꜖j</o> + <g>land</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu꜔꜖st</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ñaĩ̠r kel té̃ñ põ̠b nã̠k hetyō̃wes jã̠jes fũ̠stes gī̃ty. [ɲai꜖꜔r kəl te꜔ɲ po꜖꜔b na꜖꜔k hət͡ɕo꜒꜔wəs ja꜔꜖jəs fu꜔꜖stəs ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ] ɲai꜖꜔r and kəl PAST te꜔ɲ find po꜖꜔b 3.plur na꜖꜔k wide hət͡ɕo꜒꜔w plain -ʃəs sing ja꜔꜖j land -ʃəs sing fu꜔꜖st inside -ʃəs sing ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ in “And they found a wide plain in the a land.” | (3) |
initial XML:
<s connector="thus">
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>dwell</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<adv>there</adv>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>dwell</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <adv>there</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="thus"> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="thus">
+ <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="thus"> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for dwell/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
<s connector="thus">
<word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="there"/>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="thus"> + <flat> <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>Thus they dwelled there.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="thus"> +<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there"/> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="n ə t͡ɕ a ꜖꜔ l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">nət͡ɕa꜖꜔l</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ə ʒ eː ꜔꜖ r" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">təʒeː꜔꜖r</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="w a ꜖ j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">wa꜖j</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="n ə t͡ɕ a ꜖꜔ l" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">nət͡ɕa꜖꜔l</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="n ə t͡ɕ a ꜖꜔ l">nət͡ɕa꜖꜔l</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ə ʒ eː ꜔꜖ r" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">təʒeː꜔꜖r</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ə ʒ eː ꜔꜖ r">təʒeː꜔꜖r</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="w a ꜖ j" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">wa꜖j</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="w a ꜖ j">wa꜖j</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="thus" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="thus" posp="conj" ph="n ə t͡ɕ a ꜖꜔ l">nət͡ɕa꜖꜔l</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t ə ʒ eː ꜔꜖ r">təʒeː꜔꜖r</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> - <word posp="adv" gloss="there" ph="w a ꜖ j">wa꜖j</word> + <word gloss="thus" posp="conj">nət͡ɕa꜖꜔l</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">kəl</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="dwell" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">təʒeː꜔꜖r</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" case="NOM">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="adv" gloss="there">wa꜖j</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nət͡ɕa꜖꜔l</span><br><span class="gls">thus</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">təʒeː꜔꜖r</span><br><span class="gls">dwell</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">po꜖꜔b</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wa꜖j</span><br><span class="gls">there</span></span></p> + <p>nət͡ɕa꜖꜔l kəl təʒeː꜔꜖r po꜖꜔b wa꜖j</p> + <p>netyã̠l kel tezhéé̠̃r põ̠b wa̠j</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>nət͡ɕa꜖꜔l</o> + <g>thus</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kəl</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>təʒeː꜔꜖r</o> + <g>dwell</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>po꜖꜔b</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wa꜖j</o> + <g>there</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Netyã̠l kel tezhéé̠̃r põ̠b wa̠j. [nət͡ɕa꜖꜔l kəl təʒeː꜔꜖r po꜖꜔b wa꜖j] nət͡ɕa꜖꜔l thus kəl PAST təʒeː꜔꜖r dwell po꜖꜔b 3.plur wa꜖j there “Thus they dwelled there.” | (4) |
And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them thoroughly.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay">
<verb>say</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>make</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp tam="imperative">
<verb>burn</verb>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>brick</noun>
</np>
<adv>thoroughly</adv>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" evidence="hearsay"> - <verb>say</verb> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>make</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp tam="imperative"> - <verb>burn</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> - <adv>thoroughly</adv> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp evidence="hearsay" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <conjp conj="and"> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> </subs> <subs> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> </vp> <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </conjp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ </np>
+ <np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
+ </np>
+ </np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
tva1tva2
tva1
tva2
tva3
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ </vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing">
+ <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj">
- <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" person="1incl">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl"> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> </vp> </subs> </np> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" person="1incl"> <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> </subs> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="plur" person="1incl">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" person="1incl">
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="owner" number="sing" case="GEN">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</np>
- </np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- </np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" number="sing" case="GEN" type="owner_owned" person="1incl">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="say"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="make"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="burn"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for say/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for make/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
Got ACC
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for burn/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
<s>
<littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/>
</np>
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/>
</vp>
<word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/>
</subs>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - </vp> - </subs> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - </np> - <subs> - <np role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - </vp> <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> - </subs> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative"/> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d a ꜒꜔ ŋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">da꜒꜔ŋ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋa꜖t</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="t ə w" slots="Cip V2 Cir">təw</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="l ə f e ꜖꜔ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="p ə#ː ꜖ ɲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">pə#ː꜖ɲ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə b" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲəb</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋa꜖t</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="t ə w" slots="Cip V2 Cir">təw</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="l ə f e ꜖꜔ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="t͡ʃ a ꜔ ʒ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃa꜔ʒ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə b" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲəb</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="t ə s+t u ꜖꜔ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">təstu꜖꜔t͡ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/w/ + /l/ > // + /l//t͡ʃ/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/w/ + /l/ > // + /l/
/t͡ʃ/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d a ꜒꜔ ŋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">da꜒꜔ŋ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d a ꜒꜔ ŋ">da꜒꜔ŋ</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋa꜖t</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="t ə w" slots="Cip V2 Cir">təw</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="l ə f e ꜖꜔ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t">ŋa꜖t</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="t ə" underlying="t ə w">tə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="l ə f e ꜖꜔" underlying="l ə f e ꜖꜔ t͡ʃ">ləfe꜖꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d">t͡ʃəd</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="p ə#ː ꜖ ɲ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">pə#ː꜖ɲ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="p ə#ː ꜖ ɲ">pə#ː꜖ɲ</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə b" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲəb</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋa꜖t</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="t ə w" slots="Cip V2 Cir">təw</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="l ə f e ꜖꜔ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə b">ɲəb</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t">ŋa꜖t</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="t ə" underlying="t ə w">tə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="l ə f e ꜖꜔" underlying="l ə f e ꜖꜔ t͡ʃ">ləfe꜖꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d">t͡ʃəd</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="t͡ʃ a ꜔ ʒ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃa꜔ʒ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="t͡ʃ a ꜔ ʒ">t͡ʃa꜔ʒ</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə b" slots="Cis V2 Cfs">ɲəb</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="t ə s+t u ꜖꜔ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">təstu꜖꜔t͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə b">ɲəb</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="t ə s+t u ꜖꜔ t͡ɕ">təstu꜖꜔t͡ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="d a ꜒꜔ ŋ">da꜒꜔ŋ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t">ŋa꜖t</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="t ə" underlying="t ə w">tə</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="l ə f e ꜖꜔" underlying="l ə f e ꜖꜔ t͡ʃ">ləfe꜖꜔</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d">t͡ʃəd</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="p ə#ː ꜖ ɲ">pə#ː꜖ɲ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə b">ɲəb</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t">ŋa꜖t</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" attach="prefix" ph="t ə" underlying="t ə w">tə</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" ph="l ə f e ꜖꜔" underlying="l ə f e ꜖꜔ t͡ʃ">ləfe꜖꜔</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d">t͡ʃəd</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="t͡ʃ a ꜔ ʒ">t͡ʃa꜔ʒ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative" ph="ɲ ə b">ɲəb</thingy> - <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly" ph="t ə s+t u ꜖꜔ t͡ɕ">təstu꜖꜔t͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">kəl</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="say" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">da꜒꜔ŋ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">ŋa꜖t</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="t ə w">tə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" underlying="l ə f e ꜖꜔ t͡ʃ">ləfe꜖꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="make" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">pə#ː꜖ɲ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ɲəb</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" role="owned" locus="number">ŋa꜖t</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="ACC" underlying="t ə w">tə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="plur" locus="number" case="ACC" underlying="l ə f e ꜖꜔ t͡ʃ">ləfe꜖꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="burn" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="perfective" mode="imperative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">t͡ʃa꜔ʒ</word> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="imperative">ɲəb</thingy> + <word posp="adv" gloss="thoroughly">təstu꜖꜔t͡ɕ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">da꜒꜔ŋ</span><br><span class="gls">say</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">po꜖꜔b</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋa꜖t</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">təw-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃəd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pə̃ː꜖ɲ</span><br><span class="gls">make</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲəb</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲai꜖꜔r</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋa꜖t</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">təw-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">ACC</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃəd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃa꜔ʒ</span><br><span class="gls">burn</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲəb</span><br><span class="gls">imperative</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">təstu꜖꜔t͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">thoroughly</span></span></p> + <p>kəl da꜒꜔ŋ po꜖꜔b ŋa꜖t tələfe꜖꜔t͡ʃəd pə̃ː꜖ɲ ɲəb ɲai꜖꜔r ŋa꜖t tələfe꜖꜔t͡ʃəd t͡ʃa꜔ʒ ɲəb təstu꜖꜔t͡ɕ</p> + <p>kel dā̃ng põ̠b nga̠t telefé̠̃ched pẽẽ̠ñ ñeb ñaĩ̠r nga̠t telefé̠̃ched chãzh ñeb testũ̠ty</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kəl</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>da꜒꜔ŋ</o> + <g>say</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>po꜖꜔b</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋa꜖t</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>təw-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃəd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>pə̃ː꜖ɲ</o> + <g>make</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲəb</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲai꜖꜔r</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋa꜖t</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>təw-</o> + <g>ACC</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃəd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃa꜔ʒ</o> + <g>burn</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲəb</o> + <g>imperative</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>təstu꜖꜔t͡ɕ</o> + <g>thoroughly</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kel dā̃ng põ̠b nga̠t telefé̠̃ched pẽẽ̠ñ ñeb ñaĩ̠r nga̠t telefé̠̃ched chãzh ñeb testũ̠ty. [kəl da꜒꜔ŋ po꜖꜔b ŋa꜖t tələfe꜖꜔t͡ʃəd pə̃ː꜖ɲ ɲəb ɲai꜖꜔r ŋa꜖t tələfe꜖꜔t͡ʃəd t͡ʃa꜔ʒ ɲəb təstu꜖꜔t͡ɕ] kəl PAST da꜒꜔ŋ say po꜖꜔b 3.plur ŋa꜖t 1incl.plur təw- ACC ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃ brick -t͡ʃəd plur pə̃ː꜖ɲ make ɲəb imperative ɲai꜖꜔r and ŋa꜖t 1incl.plur təw- ACC ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃ brick -t͡ʃəd plur t͡ʃa꜔ʒ burn ɲəb imperative təstu꜖꜔t͡ɕ thoroughly “They said: Let us make bricks and burn them thoroughly.” | (5) |
And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>brick</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>stone</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>brick</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>stone</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="brick"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="stone"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for brick/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for stone/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They had bricks for stone.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə# ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒə#꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="l ə f e ꜖꜔ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" ph="m o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">mo꜖꜔b</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ə ʒ au ꜖꜔ ɡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/t͡ʃ/ + /ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ//b/ + /ʃ/ > // + /b/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə# ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒə#꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʒə#꜒t͡ʃ</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="l ə f e ꜖꜔ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" ph="m o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">mo꜖꜔b</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ə ʒ au ꜖꜔ ɡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="l ə f e ꜖꜔" underlying="l ə f e ꜖꜔ t͡ʃ">ləfe꜖꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">t͡ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" ph="m o ꜖꜔" underlying="m o ꜖꜔ b">mo꜖꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="b ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">bəs</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ə ʒ au ꜖꜔ ɡ">wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʒə#꜒t͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="l ə f e ꜖꜔" underlying="l ə f e ꜖꜔ t͡ʃ">ləfe꜖꜔</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">t͡ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" ph="m o ꜖꜔" underlying="m o ꜖꜔ b">mo꜖꜔</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="b ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">bəs</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ə ʒ au ꜖꜔ ɡ">wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">kəl</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ʒə#꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="brick" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="l ə f e ꜖꜔ t͡ʃ">ləfe꜖꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">t͡ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="stone" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="m o ꜖꜔ b">mo꜖꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">bəs</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒə̃꜒t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">po꜖꜔b</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">brick</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">mo꜖꜔b</span><br><span class="gls">stone</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>kəl ʒə̃꜒t͡ʃ po꜖꜔b ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃəs mo꜖꜔bəs wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</p> + <p>kel zhẽ̄ch põ̠b lefé̠̃ches mõ̠bes wezhaũ̠g</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kəl</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒə̃꜒t͡ʃ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>po꜖꜔b</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃ</o> + <g>brick</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>mo꜖꜔b</o> + <g>stone</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kel zhẽ̄ch põ̠b lefé̠̃ches mõ̠bes wezhaũ̠g. [kəl ʒə̃꜒t͡ʃ po꜖꜔b ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃəs mo꜖꜔bəs wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ] kəl PAST ʒə̃꜒t͡ʃ have po꜖꜔b 3.plur ləfe꜖꜔t͡ʃ brick -ʃəs sing mo꜖꜔b stone -ʃəs sing wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ PURP “They had bricks for stone.” | (6) |
initial XML:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active">
<verb>have</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>slime</noun>
<pp role="purpose">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>mortar</noun>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active"> - <verb>have</verb> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>slime</noun> + <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>mortar</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="and">
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="and"> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" evidence="hearsay" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> </pp> </np> </s>
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="and">
+ <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" output="aspron" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="and"> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/> <pp role="purpose"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/> </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/> </pp> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="have"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="slime"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for have/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for slime/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for mortar/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="and">
<word gloss="and" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans>
<vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
<pp role="purpose">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/>
</pp>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="and"> + <flat> <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>And they had slime for mortar.</littrans> - <vp tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <pp role="purpose"> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> - </pp> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="and"> +<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose"/> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə# ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒə#꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="d ə t͡ɕ au ꜒ k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">dət͡ɕau꜒k</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" ph="s ə ʃ a ꜖꜔ ɡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">səʃa꜖꜔ɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ə ʒ au ꜖꜔ ɡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/k/ + /ʃ/ > // + /k//ɡ/ + /ʃ/ > // + /ɡ/
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə# ꜒ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ʒə#꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʒə#꜒t͡ʃ</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="d ə t͡ɕ au ꜒ k" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">dət͡ɕau꜒k</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" ph="s ə ʃ a ꜖꜔ ɡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">səʃa꜖꜔ɡ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ə ʒ au ꜖꜔ ɡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="d ə t͡ɕ au ꜒" underlying="d ə t͡ɕ au ꜒ k">dət͡ɕau꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">kəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" ph="s ə ʃ a ꜖꜔" underlying="s ə ʃ a ꜖꜔ ɡ">səʃa꜖꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɡ ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">ɡəs</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ə ʒ au ꜖꜔ ɡ">wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="and" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="and" posp="conj" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST" ph="ʒ ə# ꜒ t͡ʃ">ʒə#꜒t͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" ph="d ə t͡ɕ au ꜒" underlying="d ə t͡ɕ au ꜒ k">dət͡ɕau꜒</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="k ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">kəs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" ph="s ə ʃ a ꜖꜔" underlying="s ə ʃ a ꜖꜔ ɡ">səʃa꜖꜔</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɡ ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">ɡəs</thingy> - <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose" ph="w ə ʒ au ꜖꜔ ɡ">wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</word> + <word gloss="and" posp="conj">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">kəl</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="have" tense="past" asp="habitual" mode="indicative" voice="active" negation="POS" question="not.Q" ta="PAST">ʒə#꜒t͡ʃ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="slime" role="obj" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="d ə t͡ɕ au ꜒ k">dət͡ɕau꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">kəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mortar" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="s ə ʃ a ꜖꜔ ɡ">səʃa꜖꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">ɡəs</thingy> + <word gloss="PURP" posp="pp" role="purpose">wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲai꜖꜔r</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ʒə̃꜒t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">have</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">po꜖꜔b</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">dət͡ɕau꜒k</span><br><span class="gls">slime</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">səʃa꜖꜔ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">mortar</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PURP</span></span></span></p> + <p>ɲai꜖꜔r kəl ʒə̃꜒t͡ʃ po꜖꜔b dət͡ɕau꜒kəs səʃa꜖꜔ɡəs wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</p> + <p>ñaĩ̠r kel zhẽ̄ch põ̠b detyaūkes seshã̠ges wezhaũ̠g</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>ɲai꜖꜔r</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kəl</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ʒə̃꜒t͡ʃ</o> + <g>have</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>po꜖꜔b</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>dət͡ɕau꜒k</o> + <g>slime</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>səʃa꜖꜔ɡ</o> + <g>mortar</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ</o> + <g>PURP</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Ñaĩ̠r kel zhẽ̄ch põ̠b detyaūkes seshã̠ges wezhaũ̠g. [ɲai꜖꜔r kəl ʒə̃꜒t͡ʃ po꜖꜔b dət͡ɕau꜒kəs səʃa꜖꜔ɡəs wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ] ɲai꜖꜔r and kəl PAST ʒə̃꜒t͡ʃ have po꜖꜔b 3.plur dət͡ɕau꜒k slime -ʃəs sing səʃa꜖꜔ɡ mortar -ʃəs sing wəʒau꜖꜔ɡ PURP “And they had slime for mortar.” | (7) |
A Creation Myth
We are not like other people.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes">
<verb>resemble</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj">
<noun>human being</noun>
<adj>other</adj>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp tam="pres-state" question="no" negation="yes"> - <verb>resemble</verb> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj"> - <noun>human being</noun> - <adj>other</adj> + <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="neither" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for resemble/verb/negation/optionalGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for human being/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans>
<vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>We do not resemble other humans.</littrans> - <vp question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="p ə s+t uː ꜒ w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">pəstuː꜒w</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜔ ə l" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">꜒꜔əl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋa꜖t</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="j u ꜒ ŋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ju꜒ŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="h u ꜒꜔ h" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">hu꜒꜔h</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/w/ + /꜒꜔/ > /w/ + /꜒꜔//h/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /h/
<s translation="">
<flat>
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="p ə s+t uː ꜒ w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">pəstuː꜒w</word>
- <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜔ ə l" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">꜒꜔əl</thingy>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="p ə s+t uː ꜒ w">pəstuː꜒w</word>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜔ ə l">꜒꜔əl</thingy>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy>
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋa꜖t</word>
- <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="j u ꜒ ŋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ju꜒ŋ</word>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="h u ꜒꜔ h" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">hu꜒꜔h</word>
- <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t">ŋa꜖t</word>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="j u ꜒ ŋ">ju꜒ŋ</word>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="h u ꜒꜔" underlying="h u ꜒꜔ h">hu꜒꜔</word>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" underlying="t͡ʃ ə d">həd</thingy>
</flat>
</s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" ph="p ə s+t uː ꜒ w">pəstuː꜒w</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜔ ə l">꜒꜔əl</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t">ŋa꜖t</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="j u ꜒ ŋ">ju꜒ŋ</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" ph="h u ꜒꜔" underlying="h u ꜒꜔ h">hu꜒꜔</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="h ə d" underlying="t͡ʃ ə d">həd</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="resemble" question="not.Q" negation="NEG" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">pəstuː꜒w</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">꜒꜔əl</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" tr="theme" role="subj" locus="number">ŋa꜖t</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="other" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number">ju꜒ŋ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being" number="plur" tr="rheme" role="obj" locus="number" underlying="h u ꜒꜔ h">hu꜒꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="t͡ʃ ə d">həd</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">pəstuː꜒w</span><br><span class="gls">resemble</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒꜔əl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋa꜖t</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ju꜒ŋ</span><br><span class="gls">other</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hu꜒꜔h</span><br><span class="gls">human being</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃəd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>pəstuː꜒w꜒꜔əl ŋa꜖t ju꜒ŋ hu꜒꜔həd</p> + <p>pestuūw̄̃el nga̠t jūng hū̃hed</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>pəstuː꜒w</o> + <g>resemble</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒꜔əl</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋa꜖t</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ju꜒ŋ</o> + <g>other</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hu꜒꜔h</o> + <g>human being</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃəd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Pestuūw̄̃el nga̠t jūng hū̃hed. [pəstuː꜒w꜒꜔əl ŋa꜖t ju꜒ŋ hu꜒꜔həd] pəstuː꜒w resemble -꜒꜔əl NEG ŋa꜖t 1incl.plur ju꜒ŋ other hu꜒꜔h human being -t͡ʃəd plur “We do not resemble other humans.” | (8) |
Their languages were shaped by struggle and time.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>shape</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>fight</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="sing">
<noun>time</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>shape</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>fight</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="sing"> - <noun>time</noun> + <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/> </np> </np> <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- </np>
- <np role="obj" tr="theme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="theme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="shape"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="fight"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="time"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for shape/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for fight/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for time/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Their languages were shaped by fight and time.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w ə ɡ a ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">wəɡa꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n au ꜖ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">nau꜖t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k a ꜔ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ka꜔ɡ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="n o ꜒ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">no꜒f</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/t͡ʃ/ + /ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ//ɡ/ + /ʃ/ > // + /ɡ/
/f/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /f/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w ə ɡ a ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">wəɡa꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w ə ɡ a ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ">wəɡa꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n au ꜖ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">nau꜖t͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k a ꜔ ɡ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ka꜔ɡ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="n o ꜒ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">no꜒f</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n au ꜖" underlying="n au ꜖ t͡ʃ">nau꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">t͡ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k a ꜔" underlying="k a ꜔ ɡ">ka꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɡ ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">ɡəs</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="n o ꜒" underlying="n o ꜒ f">no꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f ə d" underlying="t͡ʃ ə d">fəd</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w ə ɡ a ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ">wəɡa꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="n au ꜖" underlying="n au ꜖ t͡ʃ">nau꜖</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">t͡ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" ph="k a ꜔" underlying="k a ꜔ ɡ">ka꜔</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ɡ ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">ɡəs</thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" ph="n o ꜒" underlying="n o ꜒ f">no꜒</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="f ə d" underlying="t͡ʃ ə d">fəd</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">kəl</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="shape" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">wəɡa꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="fight" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="n au ꜖ t͡ʃ">nau꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">t͡ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="time" number="sing" locus="number" role="subj" tr="rheme" underlying="k a ꜔ ɡ">ka꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">ɡəs</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">po꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" underlying="n o ꜒ f">no꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" underlying="t͡ʃ ə d">fəd</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wəɡa꜒꜔t͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">shape</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nau꜖t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">fight</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲai꜖꜔r</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka꜔ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">time</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">po꜖꜔b</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no꜒f</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃəd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>kəl wəɡa꜒꜔t͡ɕ nau꜖t͡ʃəs ɲai꜖꜔r ka꜔ɡəs po꜖꜔b no꜒fəd</p> + <p>kel wegā̃ty nau̠ches ñaĩ̠r kãges põ̠b nōfed</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kəl</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wəɡa꜒꜔t͡ɕ</o> + <g>shape</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nau꜖t͡ʃ</o> + <g>fight</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲai꜖꜔r</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka꜔ɡ</o> + <g>time</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>po꜖꜔b</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>no꜒f</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃəd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kel wegā̃ty nau̠ches ñaĩ̠r kãges põ̠b nōfed. [kəl wəɡa꜒꜔t͡ɕ nau꜖t͡ʃəs ɲai꜖꜔r ka꜔ɡəs po꜖꜔b no꜒fəd] kəl PAST wəɡa꜒꜔t͡ɕ shape nau꜖t͡ʃ fight -ʃəs sing ɲai꜖꜔r and ka꜔ɡ time -ʃəs sing po꜖꜔b 3.plur no꜒f language -t͡ʃəd plur “Their languages were shaped by fight and time.” | (9) |
They copied the sounds of beasts and birds, and they learned to speak like that.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>copy</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>human being</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>mammal</noun>
</np>
<np def="neither" number="plur">
<noun>bird</noun>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def">
<noun>sound</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>copy</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>human being</noun> + <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>mammal</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> - <np def="neither" number="plur"> - <noun>bird</noun> + <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> - <np number="plur" def="def"> - <noun>sound</noun> + <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
- <np def="neither" number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <np number="plur" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="plur" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="human being"/>
+ <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
<np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="plur" locus="number">
+ <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/> </np> <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" number="plur"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/> </np> </np> <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np role="obj" tr="rheme" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
</np>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="plur" role="obj" tr="rheme">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
</np>
</np>
- <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="copy"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="bird"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="sound"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for copy/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for mammal/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/case/optional
Got GEN
About to call getSlotValue for bird/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for sound/noun/number/obligatory
Got plur
<s>
<littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
<np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</np>
<np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme">
<word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <np number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> - </np> - <np number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"> <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ə l ə# ꜒ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃələ#꜒t</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="r ə ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z ə t͡ʃ eː ꜔ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">zət͡ʃeː꜔t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="r ə ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rəʒ</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="h ə#ː ꜔꜖ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">hə#ː꜔꜖t͡ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="h au ꜒ w" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">hau꜒w</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ʒ/ + /z/ > // + /z//t͡ʃ/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/ʒ/ + /h/ > // + /h/
/t͡ʃ/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
/w/ + /t͡ʃ/ > // + /t͡ʃ/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ə l ə# ꜒ t" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">t͡ʃələ#꜒t</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ə l ə# ꜒ t">t͡ʃələ#꜒t</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">po꜖꜔b</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="r ə ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z ə t͡ʃ eː ꜔ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">zət͡ʃeː꜔t͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="r ə ʒ" slots="Cip V2 Cir">rəʒ</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="h ə#ː ꜔꜖ t͡ʃ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">hə#ː꜔꜖t͡ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="h au ꜒ w" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">hau꜒w</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="r ə" underlying="r ə ʒ">rə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z ə t͡ʃ eː ꜔" underlying="z ə t͡ʃ eː ꜔ t͡ʃ">zət͡ʃeː꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="r ə" underlying="r ə ʒ">rə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="h ə#ː ꜔꜖" underlying="h ə#ː ꜔꜖ t͡ʃ">hə#ː꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="h au ꜒" underlying="h au ꜒ w">hau꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d">t͡ʃəd</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="t͡ʃ ə l ə# ꜒ t">t͡ʃələ#꜒t</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="p o ꜖꜔ b">po꜖꜔b</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="r ə" underlying="r ə ʒ">rə</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="z ə t͡ʃ eː ꜔" underlying="z ə t͡ʃ eː ꜔ t͡ʃ">zət͡ʃeː꜔</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d">t͡ʃəd</thingy> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" attach="prefix" ph="r ə" underlying="r ə ʒ">rə</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="h ə#ː ꜔꜖" underlying="h ə#ː ꜔꜖ t͡ʃ">hə#ː꜔꜖</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d">t͡ʃəd</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" ph="h au ꜒" underlying="h au ꜒ w">hau꜒</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur" attach="suffix" ph="t͡ʃ ə d">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">kəl</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="copy" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">t͡ʃələ#꜒t</word> + <word posp="pron" number="plur" gloss="3.plur" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">po꜖꜔b</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="r ə ʒ">rə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="mammal" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="z ə t͡ʃ eː ꜔ t͡ʃ">zət͡ʃeː꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="GEN" underlying="r ə ʒ">rə</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="bird" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" underlying="h ə#ː ꜔꜖ t͡ʃ">hə#ː꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">t͡ʃəd</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="sound" number="plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owned" tr="rheme" underlying="h au ꜒ w">hau꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="plur">t͡ʃəd</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">t͡ʃələ̃꜒t</span><br><span class="gls">copy</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">po꜖꜔b</span><br><span class="gls">3.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rəʒ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">zət͡ʃeː꜔t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">mammal</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃəd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲai꜖꜔r</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">rəʒ-</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">GEN</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hə̃ː꜔꜖t͡ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">bird</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃəd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">hau꜒w</span><br><span class="gls">sound</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-t͡ʃəd</span><br><span class="gls">plur</span></span></p> + <p>kəl t͡ʃələ̃꜒t po꜖꜔b rəzət͡ʃeː꜔t͡ʃəd ɲai꜖꜔r rəhə̃ː꜔꜖t͡ʃəd hau꜒t͡ʃəd</p> + <p>kel chelẽ̄t põ̠b rezechéé̃ched ñaĩ̠r rehẽẽ̠̃ched haūched</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kəl</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>t͡ʃələ̃꜒t</o> + <g>copy</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>po꜖꜔b</o> + <g>3.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>rəʒ-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>zət͡ʃeː꜔t͡ʃ</o> + <g>mammal</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃəd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲai꜖꜔r</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>rəʒ-</o> + <g>GEN</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hə̃ː꜔꜖t͡ʃ</o> + <g>bird</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃəd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>hau꜒w</o> + <g>sound</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-t͡ʃəd</o> + <g>plur</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kel chelẽ̄t põ̠b rezechéé̃ched ñaĩ̠r rehẽẽ̠̃ched haūched. [kəl t͡ʃələ̃꜒t po꜖꜔b rəzət͡ʃeː꜔t͡ʃəd ɲai꜖꜔r rəhə̃ː꜔꜖t͡ʃəd hau꜒t͡ʃəd] kəl PAST t͡ʃələ̃꜒t copy po꜖꜔b 3.plur rəʒ- GEN zət͡ʃeː꜔t͡ʃ mammal -t͡ʃəd plur ɲai꜖꜔r and rəʒ- GEN hə̃ː꜔꜖t͡ʃ bird -t͡ʃəd plur hau꜒w sound -t͡ʃəd plur “They copied the sounds of mammals and birds.” | (10) |
But our language arose in a different way.
initial XML:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>arise</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred">
<verb>be</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this">
<noun>langname</noun>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>manner</noun>
<adj>different</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>arise</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp tam="pres-state" evidence="inferred"> - <verb>be</verb> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this"> - <noun>langname</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>manner</noun> - <adj>different</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
<vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s connector="but"> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <relp> - <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES"> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> <np role="obj"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </relp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<relp>
- <vp evidence="inferred" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</relp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module RelN:
<s connector="but">
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
- <relp>
+ <subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" head="this" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
- </np>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- </relp>
+ </subs>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
+ </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module sentenceconnectors:
<s connector="but">
+ <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nominalise:
No change.
tva1tva2
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<subs>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
- </vp>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ </vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module casemarking:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module markowner:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<subs>
<np role="obj">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme">
+ <np role="obj" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
<subs>
<np role="obj" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
- <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES">
+ <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s connector="but"> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing"> <subs> <np role="obj" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> </subs> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="sing">
<subs>
- <np role="obj" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</subs>
- <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
- </np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<subs>
- <np type="owner_owned" tr="rheme" number="sing" role="obj">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="arise"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="be"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="langname"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="different"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="manner"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for arise/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for be/verb/negation/optional
Got POS
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for langname/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for manner/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s connector="but">
<word gloss="but" posp="conj"/>
<littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<subs>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
</subs>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s connector="but"> + <flat> <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <littrans>But XXX, which is our language, arose in a different way.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <subs> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - </subs> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s connector="but"> +<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="l o ꜔꜖ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">lo꜔꜖t</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w ə d o ꜖ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">wədo꜖t͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋa꜖t</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="n o ꜒ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">no꜒f</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="l oː ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">loː꜖꜔b</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="s a ꜔꜖ l" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">sa꜔꜖l</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" ph="d ə# ꜖꜔ s" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">də#꜖꜔s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" ph="k a ꜖ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ka꜖r</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖ s+t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">fu꜔꜖st</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/f/ + /ʃ/ > // + /f//l/ + /ʃ/ > // + /l/
/r/ + /ʃ/ > // + /r/
/s+t/ + /ʃ/ > // + /s+t/
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="l o ꜔꜖ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">lo꜔꜖t</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="l o ꜔꜖ t">lo꜔꜖t</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w ə d o ꜖ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">wədo꜖t͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w ə d o ꜖ t͡ɕ">wədo꜖t͡ɕ</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋa꜖t</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="n o ꜒ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">no꜒f</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t">ŋa꜖t</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="n o ꜒" underlying="n o ꜒ f">no꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="f ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">fəs</thingy> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="l oː ꜖꜔ b" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">loː꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="l oː ꜖꜔ b">loː꜖꜔b</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="s a ꜔꜖ l" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">sa꜔꜖l</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" ph="d ə# ꜖꜔ s" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">də#꜖꜔s</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" ph="k a ꜖ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">ka꜖r</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖ s+t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">fu꜔꜖st</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="s a ꜔꜖" underlying="s a ꜔꜖ l">sa꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="l ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">ləs</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" ph="d ə# ꜖꜔ s">də#꜖꜔s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" ph="k a ꜖" underlying="k a ꜖ r">ka꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="r ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">rəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖" underlying="f u ꜔꜖ s+t">fu꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s+t ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">stəs</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s connector="but" translation=""> <flat> - <word gloss="but" posp="conj" ph="l o ꜔꜖ t">lo꜔꜖t</word> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="w ə d o ꜖ t͡ɕ">wədo꜖t͡ɕ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t">ŋa꜖t</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" ph="n o ꜒" underlying="n o ꜒ f">no꜒</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="f ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">fəs</thingy> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PRES" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur" ph="l oː ꜖꜔ b">loː꜖꜔b</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="s a ꜔꜖" underlying="s a ꜔꜖ l">sa꜔꜖</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="l ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">ləs</thingy> - <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number" ph="d ə# ꜖꜔ s">də#꜖꜔s</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" ph="k a ꜖" underlying="k a ꜖ r">ka꜖</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="r ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">rəs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖" underlying="f u ꜔꜖ s+t">fu꜔꜖</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s+t ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">stəs</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> + <word gloss="but" posp="conj">lo꜔꜖t</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">kəl</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="arise" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">wədo꜖t͡ɕ</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ŋa꜖t</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" tr="theme" locus="number" role="owned" underlying="n o ꜒ f">no꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">fəs</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="be" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="present" asp="imperfective" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PRES" obj="3.plur">loː꜖꜔b</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="langname" def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" case="NOM" underlying="s a ꜔꜖ l">sa꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">ləs</thingy> + <word posp="adj" gloss="different" number="sing" locus="number">də#꜖꜔s</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="manner" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="k a ꜖ r">ka꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">rəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" underlying="f u ꜔꜖ s+t">fu꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">stəs</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">lo꜔꜖t</span><br><span class="gls">but</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">wədo꜖t͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">arise</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋa꜖t</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no꜒f</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">loː꜖꜔b</span><br><span class="gls">be</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">sa꜔꜖l</span><br><span class="gls">langname</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">də̃꜖꜔s</span><br><span class="gls">different</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ka꜖r</span><br><span class="gls">manner</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu꜔꜖st</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>lo꜔꜖t kəl wədo꜖t͡ɕ ŋa꜖t no꜒fəs loː꜖꜔b sa꜔꜖ləs də̃꜖꜔s ka꜖rəs fu꜔꜖stəs ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</p> + <p>lõ̠t kel wedo̠ty nga̠t nōfes loõ̠b sã̠les dẽ̠̃s ka̠res fũ̠stes gī̃ty</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>lo꜔꜖t</o> + <g>but</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kəl</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>wədo꜖t͡ɕ</o> + <g>arise</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋa꜖t</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>no꜒f</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>loː꜖꜔b</o> + <g>be</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>sa꜔꜖l</o> + <g>langname</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>də̃꜖꜔s</o> + <g>different</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ka꜖r</o> + <g>manner</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu꜔꜖st</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Lõ̠t kel wedo̠ty nga̠t nōfes loõ̠b sã̠les dẽ̠̃s ka̠res fũ̠stes gī̃ty. [lo꜔꜖t kəl wədo꜖t͡ɕ ŋa꜖t no꜒fəs loː꜖꜔b sa꜔꜖ləs də̃꜖꜔s ka꜖rəs fu꜔꜖stəs ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ] lo꜔꜖t but kəl PAST wədo꜖t͡ɕ arise ŋa꜖t 1incl.plur no꜒f language -ʃəs sing loː꜖꜔b be sa꜔꜖l langname -ʃəs sing də̃꜖꜔s different ka꜖r manner -ʃəs sing fu꜔꜖st inside -ʃəs sing ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ in “But Sal, which is our language, arose in a different way.” | (11) |
It was born whole and perfect in a single breath.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>appear</verb>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>whole</adj>
</np>
<np number="sing" def="neither">
<adj>perfect</adj>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np def="indef" number="sing">
<noun>breath</noun>
<adj>single</adj>
</np>
</pp>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>appear</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>whole</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> - <np number="sing" def="neither"> - <adj>perfect</adj> + <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number"> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np def="indef" number="sing"> - <noun>breath</noun> - <adj>single</adj> + <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module articles:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
- <np number="sing" def="neither" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np def="indef" number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
</pp>
</s>
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> <np role="pred"> <conjp conj="and"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </conjp> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> </np> </pp> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
<np role="pred">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
+ <np type="owner_owned">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
+ <np def="def" number="sing">
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ </np>
+ </np>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
No change.
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- <np role="pred">
+ <np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
- <np def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<conjp conj="and">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
flattenconjp:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
- <conjp conj="and">
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
- <np number="sing" locus="number">
+ <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
- </conjp>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> <np role="pred" number="plur"> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/> </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/> <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/> </np> </np> <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/> </np> </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/> </pp> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
</np>
- </np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
</pp>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="appear"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="whole"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
- <word posp="conj" gloss="and"/>
+ <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
- <word posp="adj" gloss="single"/>
- <word posp="noun" gloss="breath"/>
+ <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="inside"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
</np>
- <word gloss="in" posp="pp"/>
+ <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for appear/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for breath/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/case/optional
About to call getSlotValue for inside/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/>
</np>
<np role="pred" number="plur">
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
<word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/>
<np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">
<word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/>
</np>
</np>
<pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside">
<np number="sing" locus="number">
<word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
<word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/>
</pp>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - </np> - <np role="pred" number="plur"> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <np number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"> <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - </np> - </np> - <pp p="in" precise="no" location="inside"> - <np number="sing" locus="number"> <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> - </pp> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred"/> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ ə b a ꜖꜔ s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɡəba꜖꜔s</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="r i ꜖ ŋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ri꜖ŋ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="b ai ꜔꜖ n" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">bai꜔꜖n</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="n ə k o ꜔꜖ w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">nəko꜔꜖w</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" ph="d o ꜖꜔ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">do꜖꜔f</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" ph="l ə n i ꜒꜔ ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">ləni꜒꜔ʃ</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖ s+t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">fu꜔꜖st</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/ʃ/ + /ʃ/ > // + /ʃ//s+t/ + /ʃ/ > // + /s+t/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ ə b a ꜖꜔ s" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɡəba꜖꜔s</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ ə b a ꜖꜔ s">ɡəba꜖꜔s</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="r i ꜖ ŋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ri꜖ŋ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="b ai ꜔꜖ n" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">bai꜔꜖n</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="n ə k o ꜔꜖ w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">nəko꜔꜖w</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" ph="d o ꜖꜔ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">do꜖꜔f</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" ph="l ə n i ꜒꜔ ʃ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cmr">ləni꜒꜔ʃ</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖ s+t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">fu꜔꜖st</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="r i ꜖ ŋ">ri꜖ŋ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="b ai ꜔꜖ n">bai꜔꜖n</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="n ə k o ꜔꜖ w">nəko꜔꜖w</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" ph="d o ꜖꜔ f">do꜖꜔f</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" ph="l ə n i ꜒꜔" underlying="l ə n i ꜒꜔ ʃ">ləni꜒꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖" underlying="f u ꜔꜖ s+t">fu꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s+t ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">stəs</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ ə b a ꜖꜔ s">ɡəba꜖꜔s</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number" ph="r i ꜖ ŋ">ri꜖ŋ</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="b ai ꜔꜖ n">bai꜔꜖n</word> - <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur" ph="ɲ ai ꜖꜔ r">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred" ph="n ə k o ꜔꜖ w">nəko꜔꜖w</word> - <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number" ph="d o ꜖꜔ f">do꜖꜔f</word> - <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" ph="l ə n i ꜒꜔" underlying="l ə n i ꜒꜔ ʃ">ləni꜒꜔</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s">ʃəs</thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" ph="f u ꜔꜖" underlying="f u ꜔꜖ s+t">fu꜔꜖</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="s+t ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">stəs</thingy> - <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside" ph="ɡ i ꜒꜔ t͡ɕ">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">kəl</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="appear" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɡəba꜖꜔s</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" def="def" role="subj" tr="theme" locus="number">ri꜖ŋ</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="whole" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">bai꜔꜖n</word> + <word posp="conj" gloss="and" role="pred" number="plur">ɲai꜖꜔r</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="perfect" number="sing" locus="number" role="pred">nəko꜔꜖w</word> + <word posp="adj" gloss="single" number="sing" locus="number">do꜖꜔f</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="breath" number="sing" locus="number" underlying="l ə n i ꜒꜔ ʃ">ləni꜒꜔</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="inside" def="def" number="sing" underlying="f u ꜔꜖ s+t">fu꜔꜖</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">stəs</thingy> + <word gloss="in" posp="pp" p="in" precise="no" location="inside">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡəba꜖꜔s</span><br><span class="gls">appear</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ri꜖ŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">bai꜔꜖n</span><br><span class="gls">whole</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɲai꜖꜔r</span><br><span class="gls">and</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">nəko꜔꜖w</span><br><span class="gls">perfect</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">do꜖꜔f</span><br><span class="gls">single</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ləni꜒꜔ʃ</span><br><span class="gls">breath</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">fu꜔꜖st</span><br><span class="gls">inside</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</span><br><span class="gls">in</span></span></p> + <p>kəl ɡəba꜖꜔s ri꜖ŋ bai꜔꜖n ɲai꜖꜔r nəko꜔꜖w do꜖꜔f ləni꜒꜔ʃəs fu꜔꜖stəs ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</p> + <p>kel gebã̠s ri̠ng baĩ̠n ñaĩ̠r nekõ̠w dõ̠f lenī̃shes fũ̠stes gī̃ty</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kəl</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡəba꜖꜔s</o> + <g>appear</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ri꜖ŋ</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>bai꜔꜖n</o> + <g>whole</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɲai꜖꜔r</o> + <g>and</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>nəko꜔꜖w</o> + <g>perfect</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>do꜖꜔f</o> + <g>single</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ləni꜒꜔ʃ</o> + <g>breath</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>fu꜔꜖st</o> + <g>inside</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ</o> + <g>in</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kel gebã̠s ri̠ng baĩ̠n ñaĩ̠r nekõ̠w dõ̠f lenī̃shes fũ̠stes gī̃ty [kəl ɡəba꜖꜔s ri꜖ŋ bai꜔꜖n ɲai꜖꜔r nəko꜔꜖w do꜖꜔f ləni꜒꜔ʃəs fu꜔꜖stəs ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ] kəl PAST ɡəba꜖꜔s appear ri꜖ŋ 3.sing bai꜔꜖n whole ɲai꜖꜔r and nəko꜔꜖w perfect do꜖꜔f single ləni꜒꜔ʃ breath -ʃəs sing fu꜔꜖st inside -ʃəs sing ɡi꜒꜔t͡ɕ in “It appeared whole and perfect in a single breath” | (12) |
Our language did not evolve; it was created.
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes">
<verb>evolve</verb>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur">
<pron person="1incl" number="plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct" negation="yes"> - <verb>evolve</verb> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> - <np def="def" number="plur"> - <pron person="1incl" number="plur"/> + <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> - <np def="def" number="sing"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme"> <np type="owner_owned"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np type="owner_owned">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module propagatenumber:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <np type="owner_owned">
+ <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
No change.
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
copyuptophrase:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
</vp>
<np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
<np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
- <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">
+ <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
</np>
</s>
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur"> <np type="owner_owned" number="sing"> <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/> </np> <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </np> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM" number="plur">
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing">
+ <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
unwrapOwnerOwned:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
- <np type="owner_owned" number="sing" role="subj" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
</np>
- <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned">
+ <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
- </np>
</s>
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
- <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur"/>
+ <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for evolve/verb/negation/optionalGot NEG
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/case/optional
Got NOM
About to call getSlotValue for language/noun/number/obligatory
Got sing
<s>
<littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans>
<vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl">
<word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/>
</np>
<np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM">
+ <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/>
<word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/>
+ <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>Our language did not evolve.</littrans> - <vp negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np def="def" number="plur" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" person="1incl"> <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - </np> - <np def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN"/> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM"/> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM"/> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ ə b aː ꜔ w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɡəbaː꜔w</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜔ ə l" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">꜒꜔əl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋa꜖t</word> + <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="n o ꜒ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">no꜒f</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
/w/ + /꜒꜔/ > /w/ + /꜒꜔//f/ + /ʃ/ > // + /f/
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ ə b aː ꜔ w" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">ɡəbaː꜔w</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜔ ə l" slots="T1 V2 Cfs">꜒꜔əl</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ ə b aː ꜔ w">ɡəbaː꜔w</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜔ ə l">꜒꜔əl</thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ŋa꜖t</word> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t">ŋa꜖t</word> <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="n o ꜒ f" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cmr">no꜒f</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="ʃ ə s" slots="Cmr V2 Cfs">ʃəs</thingy> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="n o ꜒" underlying="n o ꜒ f">no꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="f ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">fəs</thingy> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="ɡ ə b aː ꜔ w">ɡəbaː꜔w</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG" attach="suffix" ph="꜒꜔ ə l">꜒꜔əl</thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN" ph="ŋ a ꜖ t">ŋa꜖t</word> - <thingy type="nouncase" function="prefix" gloss="NOM" attach="prefix" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cir"></thingy> - <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" ph="n o ꜒" underlying="n o ꜒ f">no꜒</word> - <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" attach="suffix" ph="f ə s" underlying="ʃ ə s">fəs</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">kəl</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="evolve" negation="NEG" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">ɡəbaː꜔w</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="NEG">꜒꜔əl</thingy> + <word person="1incl" number="plur" posp="pron" gloss="1incl.plur" def="def" locus="number" role="owner" case="GEN">ŋa꜖t</word> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" role="owned" tr="theme" case="NOM" underlying="n o ꜒ f">no꜒</word> + <thingy type="nounnumber" function="suffix" gloss="sing" underlying="ʃ ə s">fəs</thingy> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ɡəbaː꜔w</span><br><span class="gls">evolve</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-꜒꜔əl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">NEG</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ŋa꜖t</span><br><span class="gls">1incl.plur</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">no꜒f</span><br><span class="gls">language</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">-ʃəs</span><br><span class="gls">sing</span></span></p> + <p>kəl ɡəbaː꜔w꜒꜔əl ŋa꜖t no꜒fəs</p> + <p>kel gebaãw̄̃el nga̠t nōfes</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kəl</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ɡəbaː꜔w</o> + <g>evolve</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-꜒꜔əl</o> + <g>NEG</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ŋa꜖t</o> + <g>1incl.plur</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>no꜒f</o> + <g>language</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>-ʃəs</o> + <g>sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kel gebaãw̄̃el nga̠t nōfes. [kəl ɡəbaː꜔w꜒꜔əl ŋa꜖t no꜒fəs] kəl PAST ɡəbaː꜔w evolve -꜒꜔əl NEG ŋa꜖t 1incl.plur no꜒f language -ʃəs sing “Our language did not evolve.” | (13) |
initial XML:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp tam="past-punct">
<verb>create</verb>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron">
<noun>language</noun>
</np>
</s>cleanup:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp tam="past-punct"> - <verb>create</verb> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron"> - <noun>language</noun> + <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> + <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module articles:
No change.
module nonpastonly:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active"> + <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number"> <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/> </np> </s>
module noepistemic:
No change.
module RelN:
No change.
module sentenceconnectors:
No change.
module nominalise:
No change.
module affixdensity:
No change.
module adpositions:
No change.
module constorder:
No change.
module casemarking:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number">
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
</np>
</s>
module markowner:
No change.
module propagatenumber:
No change.
module simplifynumber:
No change.
createpronouns:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
</vp>
- <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" output="aspron" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="noun" gloss="language"/>
+ <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM">
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
</np>
</s>
module ngen:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module wordorder:
No change.
module conjp:
No change.
flattenconjp:
No change.
fixpronouns:
No change.
copyuptophrase:
No change.
prodrop:
No change.
addclitics:
<s> <littrans>It was created.</littrans> <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> </vp> <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/> </np> </s>
propagateArgumentCase:
No change.
unwrapArgumentNPs:
No change.
unwrapOwnerOwned:
No change.
movedowntoword:
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
- <word posp="verb" gloss="create"/>
+ <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM">
- <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing"/>
+ <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
addaffixes:
About to call getSlotValue for create/verb/negation/optionalGot POS
<s>
<littrans>It was created.</littrans>
<vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">
<thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/>
<thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/>
<thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/>
<word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/>
+ <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/>
<thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/>
</vp>
<np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM">
<word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/>
</np>
</s>
flatten:
<s> - <littrans>It was created.</littrans> - <vp negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"> + <flat> <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - </vp> - <np role="obj" def="def" number="sing" locus="number" case="NOM"> <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> - </np> + </flat> </s>
addvocab:
-<s> +<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST"/> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active"/> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q"/> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST"/> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS"/> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative"/> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM"/> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ə ŋ o ꜔꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kəŋo꜔꜖ɡ</word> + <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="r i ꜖ ŋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ri꜖ŋ</word> </flat> </s>
vowelharmony:
No change.
applysandhi:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l" slots="Cip V2 Cfp">kəl</thingy> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ə ŋ o ꜔꜖ ɡ" slots="Cir V2 Cmr V1 T1 Cfr">kəŋo꜔꜖ɡ</word> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ə ŋ o ꜔꜖ ɡ">kəŋo꜔꜖ɡ</word> <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="r i ꜖ ŋ" slots="Cir V1 T1 Cfr">ri꜖ŋ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="r i ꜖ ŋ">ri꜖ŋ</word> </flat> </s>
removetags:
<s translation=""> <flat> - <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST" ph="k ə l">kəl</thingy> - <thingy type="vpvoice" function="proclitic" gloss="active" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpquestion" function="proclitic" gloss="not.Q" ph="" slots="Cip V2 Cfp"></thingy> - <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST" ph="k ə ŋ o ꜔꜖ ɡ">kəŋo꜔꜖ɡ</word> - <thingy type="verbnegation" function="suffix" gloss="POS" attach="suffix" ph="" slots="T1 V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <thingy type="vpmode" function="enclitic" gloss="indicative" ph="" slots="Cis V2 Cfs"></thingy> - <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM" ph="r i ꜖ ŋ">ri꜖ŋ</word> + <thingy type="vpta" function="proclitic" gloss="PAST">kəl</thingy> + <word posp="verb" gloss="create" negation="POS" question="not.Q" tense="past" asp="action" mode="indicative" voice="active" ta="PAST">kəŋo꜔꜖ɡ</word> + <word posp="pron" number="sing" gloss="3.sing" role="obj" def="def" locus="number" case="NOM">ri꜖ŋ</word> </flat> + <p><span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəl</span><br><span class="gls"><span class="glssc">PAST</span></span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">kəŋo꜔꜖ɡ</span><br><span class="gls">create</span></span> <span class="ilpair"><span class="mor">ri꜖ŋ</span><br><span class="gls">3.sing</span></span></p> + <p>kəl kəŋo꜔꜖ɡ ri꜖ŋ</p> + <p>kel kengõ̠g ri̠ng</p> + <il> + <w> + <o>kəl</o> + <g>PAST</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>kəŋo꜔꜖ɡ</o> + <g>create</g> + </w> + <w> + <o>ri꜖ŋ</o> + <g>3.sing</g> + </w> + </il> </s>
Kel kengõ̠g ri̠ng. [kəl kəŋo꜔꜖ɡ ri꜖ŋ] kəl PAST kəŋo꜔꜖ɡ create ri꜖ŋ 3.sing “It was created.” | (14) |
Language creation took 0.11 seconds; writing the texts 0.03 seconds.